精品解析：江苏省无锡市天一中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级12月英语月考试题

初二英语作业检查 2025. 12 一、听力 (略) 二、单项选择 1. —What ________ awful weather it is! We can’t go on a picnic. —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. an; the B. /; the C. /; an D. an; / 2. —What’s that sound upstairs? It comes from the kitchen. —Maybe someone ________ a cup on the ground while washing dishes. A. forgot B. dropped C. fell D. filled 3. —During the fire in Hong Kong on the 26th of November, many people lost their lives. —Yes. The smoke was so ________ that people could not breathe fresh air. A. deep B. dark C. thick D. sick 4. —The team practiced hard every day, even in bad weather. — ________, they came first in the final and everyone cheered for them. A. As a result B. In the beginning C. Even if D. To their surprise 5. —Some people just “lie flat” and do nothing these days. —That won’t help. To make your life more ________ and colourful, you should say no to that. A. powerful B. thoughtful C. meaningful D. careful 6. The baby ________ 3 kilograms at birth. Do you know her ________ now? A. weighs; weight B. weighed; weight C. weight; weigh D. weighed; weighs 7. —We’re learning about the Silk Road in history class. —Yes, it was amazing. It ________ China with the West in ancient times and changed the world. A. fought B. followed C. visited D. connected 8. —What will the weather be like tomorrow for our sports day? —The temperature will be ________. The weather report says it will ________ to 25℃. A. colder; fall B. hotter; rise C. higher; drop D. higher; rise 9 —How does your grandfather live after he stopped working? —After retiring (退休), he ________ his pension (养老金) and enjoys a simple life. A. lives with B. lives on C. lives in D. lives for 10. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents (交通事故). A. reason B. method C. safety D. risk 11. —You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to deal with it right away. A. serious B. popular C. strong D. heavy 12. —To protect the environment, we should ________ the rubbish ________ plastic, glass and paper. — No problem. It’s easy for us to do so. A. divide; into B. change; into C. throw; away D. fill; with 13. —I was afraid to make the speech at first, but finally I ________ it. —So you should believe in yourself. A. produced B. managed C. started D. missed 14. —I plan to go on a picnic to Jingui Park next weekend. —________. The TV says there will be a snowstorm. A. Good luck B. Take care C. Have a good time D. All the best 三、完形填空 It was a Sunday morning. Wendy asked her mum, “Shall we go to the zoo now?” “It’s ____15____ today We’d better stay inside.” her mum replied. “You promised (承诺) me before!” Wendy was ____16____. She looked out of the window and continued (继续), “There are just some clouds in the sky, but it isn’t raining at all!” “The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon.” said her mum. “He must be ____17____! Foolish weatherman!” Wendy shouted. Suddenly, it started raining. “Well, maybe he’s not so foolish. But how does he know the weather?” Wendy wondered. “Your grandpa may know. You can ask him.” Wendy hurried to her grandpa’s house for an ____18____. Her grandpa told her, “The weatherman gets information from a weather station. We can build a small one ____19____ in the garden.” “What do we need?” “We need a wind vane and a rain gauge (风向标和雨量计). We also need a thermometer (温度计).” Soon, they ____20____ their small weather station. Wendy even made ____21____ to record daily weather. “Now, you’re a real weathergirl!” her grandpa said. One day, Wendy’s friends visited her garden weather station. One of them asked, “When will it snow?” “Tomorrow!” Wendy replied after ____22____ her notes. ____23____, it didn’t snow the next day. Her friends laughed at her. Wendy felt sad and asked her grandpa, “My weather station said it would snow. Why didn’t it happen?” “No weathergirl is always correct. I believe it’ll snow soon. Let’s wait.” said her grandpa. Two days later the snow fell. “I told you this!” Wendy said proudly. As it snowed heavily, Wendy became her friends’ ______24______. And they played with snow together happily after school. 15. A. rainy B. cloudy C. foggy D. snowy 16. A. excited B. worried C. angry D. happy 17. A. right B. wrong C. lucky D. bored 18. A. example B. invention C. answer D. object 19. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 20. A. noticed B. accepted C. completed D. moved 21. A. texts B. speeches C. notes D. paintings 22. A. spelling B. discussing C. selling D. checking 23. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 24. A. hero B. listener C. speaker D. tourist 四、阅读理解 A 25. How many young people want to learn shopping for food? A. 462. B. 408. C. 339. D. 318. 26. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To relax after work. B. Not to depend on her parents. C. To have some fun. D. To show her love for life. 27. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su hates doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. “We live and learn” is Su’s favourite saying. D. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. B What is Harvest? Harvest is the time of year when crops planted in spring are ready to be collected. Long ago, a good harvest meant there would be enough food for the long winter months. The whole community would work together to harvest the crops and celebrate. With no supermarkets, the harvest was the only source (来源) of food, so a good harvest was for everyone to celebrate. When is Harvest? Harvest season in the UK begins at the end of August or the start of September. In years gone by, there was an ancient festival called Lammas to celebrate the beginning of harvest. But it has always been the end that sees the most exciting moment of the harvest. In the past, the harvest would not end until the last sheaf (捆) of the crop arrived at the village, and there was often a great parade (游行) to welcome it. In more modern times, the harvest celebrations are held on the Harvest Festival, which is on the Sunday closest to the Harvest Moon. They include Saint Michael’s Mass on 29th September. ________ In the past, the arrival of the last crop meant the beginning of the Harvest Supper. A big meal of meats, vegetables, fruits and puddings would be shared by the community. Everyone, old or young, rich or poor, joined in with singing, dancing and games. Recently, this festival has been celebrated by schools and other places. In some schools, children are often asked to bring food to share with those who need it in the local community. Decoration of fruits and grains can be found in the Town Hall and there are songs and readings that give thanks for the harvest. 28. Why was a good harvest so important long ago? A. Because it could let people exchange them for other things. B. Because it brought people good luck for the whole year. C. Because it could let more people live in the community. D. Because it was the only way to keep enough food for winter. 29. How do children celebrate the Harvest Festival in schools? A. By singing, dancing, and playing games. B. By sharing a meal with classmates. C. By bringing food to people in need. D. By decorating with fruits and grains. 30. Which title can be put in the blank ________? A. How to Celebrate Harvest? B. Why do People Celebrate Harvest? C. Who Celebrates Harvest? D. Where to Hold Harvest Celebrations? C “I have something important to tell you!” Ava told her parents. “In school, we’ve been working on persuasive essays (议论文). My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea, you have to have reasons and evidence (证据). My essay is called ‘Why I am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone’.” It had been a problem for months. Ava’s parents told her she couldn’t have a cell phone until she was eighteen. “A cell phone isn’t all fun and games.” they would say. “And, it is too big a responsibility for you to have one right now.” But then, a week ago, Ava started working on writing persuasive essays at school. It was like lightning had gone off in Ava’s brain. She’d worked on her essay for a week, coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She even looked up some facts to help as supporting evidence. 40% of children in her age group have been introduced to (接触过) cell phones. 55% of parents in the country think it’s acceptable for a child to own a cell phone at her age. “Well, Ava, that does make sense,” her dad said. “We’ll talk it over.” Ava wanted to jump up and down. But she was trying to show she was mature (成熟的) enough for a cell phone. So, she just smiled, nodded, and waited. After a full week, her mom said,“Alright Ava, we are impressed by how much work you put into that essay and how mature you have become. So, you can have a cell phone.” “Really?” Ava cried out. She couldn’t wait to show her friends and join their chat group. She spent a good hour that night texting with them, discussing their weekend plan. On the weekend, Ava went to see a movie with her friends. It was not until Ava got home that she realized something was seriously wrong. Her phone was gone. “Did you talk to the theater manager? Maybe someone turned it in!” her mom said. Ava breathed in. “I didn’t...” In the end, her parents drove her back to the theater. Luckily, the phone was in the lost-and-found box. Ava thought that maybe she wasn’t ready to have a phone just yet. 31. Why did Ava tell her parents about her essay? A. To share the result of her schoolwork. B. To make them believe she could have a phone. C. To show her writing skills. D. To discuss the topic of the essay. 32. What does the underlined word probably mean? A. Trustworthy. B. Interested. C. Careful. D. Thoughtful. 33. How did Ava react (反应) after her parents said” we’ll talk it over” ? A. She shouted angrily. B. She cried excitedly. C. She smiled calmly. D. She left at once. 34. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Write a Persuasive Essay B. A Lost and Found Phone C. When Parents Listen D. The Phone and the Lesson 第Ⅱ卷 五、词汇运用 (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 35. For ________ (某种) personal reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting. 36. We can take ________ (行动) to make a great difference to the health of our planet Earth. 37. People especially the young, ________ (容易地) follow the choices and habits of their friends. 38. The government has dealt with the ________ (污染) of Taihu Lake. Now Taihu Lake is much cleaner. 39. Doing DIY has a ________ (积极的) effect on developing kids’ personality, making them more patient and creative. (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 40. In the wild, ________ (wolf) often work in groups and it is one of the reasons why they are good at hunting. 41. With the development of technology, now farmers ________ (main) use modern machines to help them harvest crops. 42. It is difficult for many college students to find an interesting and ________ (satisfy) job that matches their degree and personal interests. 43. To prevent ________ (ill) such as colds and flu, Tom washes his hands carefully and eats plenty of fresh fruit. 44. I can’t believe you are still in bed at one o’clock in the afternoon! Honestly, you are the ________ (lazy) person I have ever seen in my whole life. 六、动词填空 45. How busy the farmers are ________ (harvest) the wheat in the fields before the rainy season arrives! 46. The moon ________ (shine) brightly on the lake, making everything look magical last night. 47. You ________ (not pass) the exam at the end of this term if you aren’t careful with the details. 48. Every time we walk past the teachers’ building, we see our class teacher ________ (work) in the office after school. 49. She took the cheese out of the fridge early ________ (melt) it a little at room temperature. 50. ________ (follow) these suggestions, and I believe your grades will be better in the next test. 七、 阅读表达，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Born at the Beijing Zoo, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 for a research project. In December 2022, the Memphis Zoo announced (宣布) that it would return Yaya to China. After finishing her 20-year loan period (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned home from the US on April 27, 2023. In January, visitors in the Memphis Zoo found that Yaya became sick, making many Chinese and animal lovers abroad worried about her health and life quality at the Memphis Zoo. China prepared to welcome back Yaya and experts from the Beijing Zoo arrived in the US in March to learn about her habits and feeding situation from the zoo staff members. Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places for Yaya were ready along with her feeding plans and medical care. The news that Yaya is returning to China has cheered up millions of Chinese people. By April 9, a topic about Yaya had received 250 million views. “Come home soon, Yaya. I’ll go to see you in the zoo even if I have to queue all day long!” an Internet user commented (评论) on Sina Weibo. On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Groups of people rushed to the airport to welcome Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the zoo prepared enough bamboo and food for Yaya. Experts and carers took care of her 24 hours a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定) condition. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transported to the Beijing Zoo on May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and won’t meet the public recently. 51. When did Yaya return home from the US? ________________________ 52. Why did many Chinese and animal lovers abroad worry about Yaya at the Memphis Zoo? ________________________ 53. What cheered up millions of Chinese people? ________________________ 54. How did the zoo help Yaya during the quarantine? ________________________ 55. What do you think of the experts and carers? ________________________ 八、书面表达 56. 假设你是无锡动物园的大熊猫 “锡宝”，过去一年，你已适应了新家。请你用英文给无锡学生写一封信，内容包括： 1. 分享你最喜欢的一个无锡季节，并说明原因（天气、景色及你的感受）； 2. 简述野生大熊猫面临的生存挑战； 3. 呼吁大家为保护野生大熊猫采取行动。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear students of Wuxi, I am Xibao, a panda in Wuxi Zoo. I have already got used to my new home over the past year. I’d like to share something with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe we can make a difference together! Yours sincerely, Xibao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语作业检查 2025. 12 一、听力 (略) 二、单项选择 1. —What ________ awful weather it is! We can’t go on a picnic. —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. an; the B. /; the C. /; an D. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能去野餐了。——是的，但我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来很清新。 考查冠词用法。第一空weather是不可数名词，在感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”中不用冠词；第二空特指“雨后的空气”，用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —What’s that sound upstairs? It comes from the kitchen. —Maybe someone ________ a cup on the ground while washing dishes. A. forgot B. dropped C. fell D. filled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——楼上什么声音？声音来自厨房。——可能有人洗碗时把杯子掉到地上了。 考查动词辨析。forgot忘记；dropped掉下/落下；fell倒下；filled填满。根据语境“声音来自厨房”和“洗碗时”可知，应表示“掉落杯子”。故选B。 3. —During the fire in Hong Kong on the 26th of November, many people lost their lives. —Yes. The smoke was so ________ that people could not breathe fresh air. A. deep B. dark C. thick D. sick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在11月26日香港的火灾中，许多人失去了生命。——是的，烟雾如此浓密，以至于人们无法呼吸到新鲜空气。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；dark黑暗的；thick浓密的；sick生病的。描述烟雾的浓度用thick。故选C。 4. —The team practiced hard every day, even in bad weather. — ________, they came first in the final and everyone cheered for them. A. As a result B. In the beginning C. Even if D. To their surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这支队伍每天努力训练，即使在恶劣天气下。——结果，他们在决赛中获得了第一名，每个人都为他们欢呼。 考查连词短语辨析。As a result结果；In the beginning起初；Even if即使；To their surprise令他们惊讶的是。根据上文“每天努力训练”和下文“获得第一名”的语境，两者为因果关系，表示努力训练导致成功。故选A。 5. —Some people just “lie flat” and do nothing these days. —That won’t help. To make your life more ________ and colourful, you should say no to that. A. powerful B. thoughtful C. meaningful D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今有些人就是“躺平”什么也不做。——那没有帮助。为了让你的生活更有意义和多彩，你应该对此说不。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；thoughtful体贴的，深思的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的。根据上文对“lie flat”的否定态度以及“make your life more...and colourful”可知，说话人在倡导一种积极、充实的生活方式。meaningful “有意义的”，能直接与“躺平”的消极状态形成对比，符合语境。故选C。 6. The baby ________ 3 kilograms at birth. Do you know her ________ now? A. weighs; weight B. weighed; weight C. weight; weigh D. weighed; weighs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时重3公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗？ 考查时态和词性辨析。weigh重，动词原形；weighs动词三单形式；weighed动词过去式；weight重量，名词。根据“at birth（出生时）”和句子结构可知，该句表示过去时间，且句子缺少谓语，故第一个空要用weighed；根据第二个空前面的her可知，此处是指她的重量，应用名词weight。故选B。 7. —We’re learning about the Silk Road in history class. —Yes, it was amazing. It ________ China with the West in ancient times and changed the world. A. fought B. followed C. visited D. connected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在历史课上学习丝绸之路。——是的，它很了不起。它在古代连接了中国与西方，并改变了世界。 考查动词辨析。fought战斗；followed跟随；visited参观；connected连接。根据“It...China with the West in ancient times and changed the world.”结合常识可知丝绸之路在古代是连接中国与西方的贸易通道。故选D。 8. —What will the weather be like tomorrow for our sports day? —The temperature will be ________. The weather report says it will ________ to 25℃. A. colder; fall B. hotter; rise C. higher; drop D. higher; rise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们的运动会天气怎么样？——温度会更高。天气预报说明天会上升到25℃。 考查形容词比较级及动词辨析。colder更冷；hotter更热；higher更高（温度）；fall落下；drop下降；rise上升。根据“to 25℃”可知，气温是“上升”，且温度“更高”用higher。故选D。 9. —How does your grandfather live after he stopped working? —After retiring (退休), he ________ his pension (养老金) and enjoys a simple life. A. lives with B. lives on C. lives in D. lives for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你祖父退休后怎么生活？——退休后，他靠养老金生活，享受着简单的生活。 考查动词短语辨析。lives with与……同住；lives on以……为生；lives in居住在；lives for为……而活。根据“his pension”可知，他靠养老金生活。故选B。 10. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents (交通事故). A. reason B. method C. safety D. risk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——酒后驾车很危险。——确实，这会增加交通事故的风险。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；method方法；safety安全；risk风险。根据“It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.”可知，酒后驾车会增加交通事故的风险。故选D。 11. —You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to deal with it right away. A. serious B. popular C. strong D. heavy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看，野生动物的数量越来越少了。——这个问题很严重，我们需要立即处理。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；popular流行的；strong强壮的；heavy重的。根据“You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.”和“We need to deal with it right away.”可知，此处表示问题严重，需要立即处理。故选A。 12. —To protect the environment, we should ________ the rubbish ________ plastic, glass and paper. — No problem. It’s easy for us to do so. A. divide; into B. change; into C. throw; away D. fill; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该将垃圾分成塑料、玻璃和纸张。 考查动词短语辨析。divide into分成，强调将整体划分为多个部分，符合垃圾分类的语境；change into变成，指事物形态转变，不适用于分类；throw away扔掉，指丢弃垃圾，与分类无关；fill with用……填满，指填充内容，与句意不符。根据对话语境，保护环境需对垃圾进行分类，且第二人回应“容易做到”，进一步印证垃圾分类的常见性。故选A。 13. —I was afraid to make the speech at first, but finally I ________ it. —So you should believe in yourself. A. produced B. managed C. started D. missed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——起初我害怕做演讲，但最终我成功完成了它。——所以你应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。produced生产；managed设法完成；started开始；missed错过。manage it意为“成功做到某事”，根据“I was afraid...”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，因此主句动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 14. —I plan to go on a picnic to Jingui Park next weekend. —________. The TV says there will be a snowstorm. A. Good luck B. Take care C. Have a good time D. All the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划下周末去金匮公园野餐。——当心点。电视上说会有暴风雪。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Take care当心，保重；Have a good time玩得开心；All the best祝一切顺利。根据“there will be a snowstorm”可知，天气不好，因此提醒对方“当心”。故选B。 三、完形填空 It was a Sunday morning. Wendy asked her mum, “Shall we go to the zoo now?” “It’s ____15____ today. We’d better stay inside.” her mum replied. “You promised (承诺) me before!” Wendy was ____16____. She looked out of the window and continued (继续), “There are just some clouds in the sky, but it isn’t raining at all!” “The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon.” said her mum. “He must be ____17____! Foolish weatherman!” Wendy shouted. Suddenly, it started raining. “Well, maybe he’s not so foolish. But how does he know the weather?” Wendy wondered. “Your grandpa may know. You can ask him.” Wendy hurried to her grandpa’s house for an ____18____. Her grandpa told her, “The weatherman gets information from a weather station. We can build a small one ____19____ in the garden.” “What do we need?” “We need a wind vane and a rain gauge (风向标和雨量计). We also need a thermometer (温度计).” Soon, they ____20____ their small weather station. Wendy even made ____21____ to record daily weather. “Now, you’re a real weathergirl!” her grandpa said. One day, Wendy’s friends visited her garden weather station. One of them asked, “When will it snow?” “Tomorrow!” Wendy replied after ____22____ her notes. ____23____, it didn’t snow the next day. Her friends laughed at her. Wendy felt sad and asked her grandpa, “My weather station said it would snow. Why didn’t it happen?” “No weathergirl is always correct. I believe it’ll snow soon. Let’s wait.” said her grandpa. Two days later, the snow fell. “I told you this!” Wendy said proudly. As it snowed heavily, Wendy became her friends’ ______24______. And they played with snow together happily after school. 15. A. rainy B. cloudy C. foggy D. snowy 16. A. excited B. worried C. angry D. happy 17. A. right B. wrong C. lucky D. bored 18. A. example B. invention C. answer D. object 19. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 20. A. noticed B. accepted C. completed D. moved 21. A. texts B. speeches C. notes D. paintings 22. A. spelling B. discussing C. selling D. checking 23. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 24. A. hero B. listener C. speaker D. tourist 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy在下雨天无法去动物园，爷爷为其建造了一个小型气象站，并最终成功预测天气的故事。 【15题详解】 句意：今天在下雨。 rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；foggy多雾的；snowy下雪的。根据下文“but it isn’t raining at all”可知，温迪否认了妈妈说外面在“下雨”的情况。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：温迪很生气。 excited激动的；worried担心的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据上下文“Shall we go to the zoo now?”和“You promised me before…There are just some clouds in the sky, but it isn’t raining at all!”可知，温迪认为妈妈承诺了带她去动物园，但现在却骗她外面在下雨不能去，温迪应是“生气的”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他一定错了。 right正确的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；bored无聊的。根据下文“Foolish weatherman!”可知，温迪认为天气预报员弄错了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：温迪急忙跑到爷爷家寻求答案。 example例子；invention发明；answer回答，答案；object物品。根据上文“Your grandfather may know. You can ask him.”及下文温迪爷爷所述“The weatherman gets information from a weather station”可知，爷爷应是在回答温迪的问题，此处应指温迪在寻求一个“答案”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以在花园里自己建一个小气象站。 myself我自己；yourself你 (们) 自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“we can build a small one…in the garden.”及语境可知，此处应指我们可以“自己亲自”建一个小气象站，应用主语“we”对应的反身代词ourselves。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：很快，他们的小气象站就建成了。 noticed注意；accepted接受；completed完成；moved移动。根据下文“Now, you’re a real weathergirl!”及语境可知，他们“完成”了一个小型气象站。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：温迪甚至做笔记来记录每天的天气。 texts文本；speeches演讲；notes笔记；paintings油画。根据“Wendy even made a…to record daily weather”及“Wendy replied after...her notes”可知，记录每日天气情况的应是“笔记”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：温迪核对了笔记后回答说。 spelling拼写；discussing讨论；selling卖；checking检查，核对。根据上文“Wendy even made a…to record daily weather”及“Wendy replied after...her notes”可知，温迪应是“检查”了笔记后做出的回答。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，第二天并没有下雪。 Instead代替；However然而；Moreover而且；Therefore因此。根据上文“‘When will it snow?’ ‘Tomorrow!’”及下文“it didn’t snow the next day”可知，第二天的天气并没有如温迪所回答那样下雪，此处应是表达相反的意思，应用However表示“然而”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：由于雪下得很大，温迪成了朋友们的英雄。 hero英雄；listener倾听者；speaker发言者，演讲者；tourist游客。根据根据上文“‘When will it snow?’ ‘Tomorrow!’”及“Two days later, the snow fell.”可知，最终温迪对天气的正确预判，朋友们应是很崇拜她，她应是成了她朋友们的“英雄”。故选A。 四、阅读理解 A 25. How many young people want to learn shopping for food? A. 462. B. 408. C. 339. D. 318. 26. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To relax after work. B. Not to depend on her parents. C. To have some fun. D. To show her love for life. 27. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su hates doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. “We live and learn” is Su’s favourite saying. D. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项关于年轻人是否需要学习生活技能的调查结果。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，调查总人数为1000人，“shopping for food”的比例是31.8%，计算得1000×31.8%=318。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，Wang想学习生活技能，因为她不想一直依赖父母。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第一个问题的调查结果显示，92.9%的年轻人认为应该学习生活技能，即超过90%的人持此观点。故选D。 B What is Harvest? Harvest is the time of year when crops planted in spring are ready to be collected. Long ago, a good harvest meant there would be enough food for the long winter months. The whole community would work together to harvest the crops and celebrate. With no supermarkets, the harvest was the only source (来源) of food, so a good harvest was for everyone to celebrate. When is Harvest? Harvest season in the UK begins at the end of August or the start of September. In years gone by, there was an ancient festival called Lammas to celebrate the beginning of harvest. But it has always been the end that sees the most exciting moment of the harvest. In the past, the harvest would not end until the last sheaf (捆) of the crop arrived at the village, and there was often a great parade (游行) to welcome it. In more modern times, the harvest celebrations are held on the Harvest Festival, which is on the Sunday closest to the Harvest Moon. They include Saint Michael’s Mass on 29th September. ________ In the past, the arrival of the last crop meant the beginning of the Harvest Supper. A big meal of meats, vegetables, fruits and puddings would be shared by the community. Everyone, old or young, rich or poor, joined in with singing, dancing and games. Recently, this festival has been celebrated by schools and other places. In some schools, children are often asked to bring food to share with those who need it in the local community. Decoration of fruits and grains can be found in the Town Hall and there are songs and readings that give thanks for the harvest. 28. Why was a good harvest so important long ago? A. Because it could let people exchange them for other things. B. Because it brought people good luck for the whole year. C. Because it could let more people live in the community. D. Because it was the only way to keep enough food for winter. 29. How do children celebrate the Harvest Festival in schools? A. By singing dancing, and playing games. B. By sharing a meal with classmates. C. By bringing food to people in need. D. By decorating with fruits and grains. 30. Which title can be put in the blank ________? A. How to Celebrate Harvest? B. Why do People Celebrate Harvest? C. Who Celebrates Harvest? D. Where to Hold Harvest Celebrations? 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了收获节。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a good harvest meant there would be enough food for the long winter months... the harvest was the only source of food”可知，过去丰收重要是因为它是冬季储备足够食物的唯一方式。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some schools, children are often asked to bring food to share with those who need it in the local community”可知，学校里的孩子会带食物给有需要的人来庆祝丰收节。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。空白处后的内容介绍了过去（丰收晚餐、歌舞游戏）和现代（学校捐赠食物、市政厅装饰等）的丰收庆祝方式，因此标题应为“How to Celebrate Harvest?”。故选A。 C “I have something important to tell you!” Ava told her parents. “In school, we’ve been working on persuasive essays (议论文). My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea, you have to have reasons and evidence (证据). My essay is called ‘Why I am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone’.” It had been a problem for months. Ava’s parents told her she couldn’t have a cell phone until she was eighteen. “A cell phone isn’t all fun and games.” they would say. “And, it is too big a responsibility for you to have one right now.” But then, a week ago, Ava started working on writing persuasive essays at school. It was like lightning had gone off in Ava’s brain. She’d worked on her essay for a week, coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She even looked up some facts to help as supporting evidence. 40% of children in her age group have been introduced to (接触过) cell phones. 55% of parents in the country think it’s acceptable for a child to own a cell phone at her age. “Well, Ava, that does make sense,” her dad said. “We’ll talk it over.” Ava wanted to jump up and down. But she was trying to show she was mature (成熟的) enough for a cell phone. So, she just smiled, nodded, and waited. After a full week, her mom said,“Alright Ava, we are impressed by how much work you put into that essay and how mature you have become. So, you can have a cell phone.” “Really?” Ava cried out. She couldn’t wait to show her friends and join their chat group. She spent a good hour that night texting with them, discussing their weekend plan. On the weekend, Ava went to see a movie with her friends. It was not until Ava got home that she realized something was seriously wrong. Her phone was gone. “Did you talk to the theater manager? Maybe someone turned it in!” her mom said. Ava breathed in. “I didn’t...” In the end, her parents drove her back to the theater. Luckily, the phone was in the lost-and-found box. Ava thought that maybe she wasn’t ready to have a phone just yet. 31. Why did Ava tell her parents about her essay? A. To share the result of her schoolwork. B. To make them believe she could have a phone. C. To show her writing skills. D. To discuss the topic of the essay. 32. What does the underlined word probably mean? A. Trustworthy. B. Interested. C. Careful. D. Thoughtful. 33. How did Ava react (反应) after her parents said” we’ll talk it over” ? A. She shouted angrily. B. She cried excitedly. C. She smiled calmly. D. She left at once. 34. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Write a Persuasive Essay B. A Lost and Found Phone C. When Parents Listen D. The Phone and the Lesson 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女孩Ava为了说服父母允许她拥有手机，精心准备了一篇议论文，并在成功后因一时疏忽丢失手机，最终意识到自己或许还没完全准备好承担这份责任的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头Ava告知父母她在写议论文，以及她论文的主题“Why I am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone.”和后续情节可知，她告诉父母关于论文的事，目的是为了说服他们相信她可以拥有手机。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词“responsible”所在的上下文，父母最初反对给手机的理由是“it is too big a responsibility for you”，以及Ava论文主题强调自己“responsible and ready”，可知“responsible”在这里表示“有责任心的、可靠的”意思。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第7段“Ava wanted to jump up and down...she was trying to show she was mature...So, she just smiled, nodded, and waited.”可知，在父母说“我们会讨论一下”之后，Ava虽然内心兴奋，但努力表现得成熟，只是微笑着平静等待。故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Ava通过努力获得手机和因丢失手机 (The Phone) 而获得的成长教训 (the Lesson) 展开，“The Phone and the Lesson”这个标题最能概括故事的核心情节和寓意。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 五、词汇运用 (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 35. For ________ (某种) personal reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting. 【答案】certain 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于某种个人原因，我将不能参加会议。certain“某种”，是形容词，此处作定语。故填certain。 36. We can take ________ (行动) to make a great difference to the health of our planet Earth. 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以采取行动，对我们的星球地球的健康产生重大影响。action“行动”，take action是固定短语，表示“采取行动”。故填action。 37. People, especially the young, ________ (容易地) follow the choices and habits of their friends. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们，特别是年轻人，很容易跟随他们朋友们的选择和习惯。根据汉语提示可知，easily“容易地”，副词，修饰空格后的动词follow“跟随”。故填easily。 38. The government has dealt with the ________ (污染) of Taihu Lake. Now Taihu Lake is much cleaner. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经处理了太湖的污染。现在太湖干净多了。pollution“污染”，不可数名词作宾语。故填pollution。 39. Doing DIY has a ________ (积极的) effect on developing kids’ personality, making them more patient and creative. 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】句意：做手工对培养孩子的个性有积极影响，使他们更有耐心和创造力。根据汉语提示“积极的”可知，此处应使用形容词positive，在句中作定语修饰名词effect，表示“积极的影响”。故填positive。 (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 40. In the wild, ________ (wolf) often work in groups and it is one of the reasons why they are good at hunting. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在野外，狼常常成群结队地行动，这是它们擅长狩猎的原因之一。wolf“狼”，可数名词；句中谓语动词为复数形式的“work”，且泛指“狼”这类动物，主语应用复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 41. With the development of technology, now farmers ________ (main) use modern machines to help them harvest crops. 【答案】mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，如今农民主要使用现代机械来帮助他们收割庄稼。 根据“now farmers ... (main) use modern machines”可知用副词修饰动词，main的副词形式mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 42. It is difficult for many college students to find an interesting and ________ (satisfy) job that matches their degree and personal interests. 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 【详解】句意：对许多大学生来说，很难找到一份既有趣又令人满意的工作，这份工作要符合他们的学位和个人兴趣。空格处需填入形容词修饰名词“job”，表示“令人满意的”，satisfying表示事物本身具有令人满意的特性。故填satisfying。 43. To prevent ________ (ill) such as colds and flu, Tom washes his hands carefully and eats plenty of fresh fruit. 【答案】illnesses 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了防止感冒和流感等疾病，汤姆认真洗手并吃大量新鲜水果。空处作动词prevent的宾语，用名词形式illness“疾病”，根据“such as colds and flu”可知，用复数形式。故填illnesses。 44. I can’t believe you are still in bed at one o’clock in the afternoon! Honestly, you are the ________ (lazy) person I have ever seen in my whole life. 【答案】laziest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真不敢相信你下午一点还在床上！老实说，你是我这辈子见过的最懒的人。根据句中“the…person I have ever seen”可知，此处需用最高级表示“迄今为止见过的最懒的人”，故空处需形容词最高级，lazy“懒惰的”的最高级为laziest。故填laziest。 六、动词填空 45. How busy the farmers are ________ (harvest) the wheat in the fields before the rainy season arrives! 【答案】harvesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：在雨季到来之前，农民们在地里收割小麦是多么忙碌啊！该句为感叹句，感叹的中心词为busy，此处考查固定搭配“be busy doing sth(忙于做某事)”。harvest的动名词形式为harvesting“收割”。故填harvesting。 46. The moon ________ (shine) brightly on the lake, making everything look magical last night. 【答案】shone 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚月亮在湖面上明亮地照耀着，使一切看起来都很神奇。根据时间状语“last night”可知时态为一般过去时。“shine”的过去式为“shone”。故填shone。 47. You ________ (not pass) the exam at the end of this term if you aren’t careful with the details. 【答案】won’t pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不注意细节，你将无法通过本学期的期末考试。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语用一般将来时will do，结合提示词not pass可知此处用won’t pass。故填won’t pass。 48. Every time we walk past the teachers’ building, we see our class teacher ________ (work) in the office after school. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我们路过教师办公楼，都能看到我们的班主任放学后在办公室工作。see sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此处强调路过时看到班主任正在工作的动作而非全部过程，因此填现在分词。故填working。 49. She took the cheese out of the fridge early ________ (melt) it a little at room temperature. 【答案】to melt 【解析】 【详解】句意：她提前把奶酪从冰箱里拿出来，是为了让它在室温下稍微融化一点。此处考查语法，动词不定式作目的状语。句子中“She took the cheese out of the fridge early “她将奶酪从冰箱取出这一动作的目的是“让奶酪融化”，因此用“to+动词原形”的结构来体现动作的目的。故填to melt。 50. ________ (follow) these suggestions, and I believe your grades will be better in the next test. 【答案】Follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵循这些建议，我相信你在下次考试中的成绩会更好。follow“遵循”，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首字母大写。故填Follow。 七、 阅读表达，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Born at the Beijing Zoo, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 for a research project. In December 2022, the Memphis Zoo announced (宣布) that it would return Yaya to China. After finishing her 20-year loan period (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned home from the US on April 27, 2023. In January, visitors in the Memphis Zoo found that Yaya became sick, making many Chinese and animal lovers abroad worried about her health and life quality at the Memphis Zoo. China prepared to welcome back Yaya and experts from the Beijing Zoo arrived in the US in March to learn about her habits and feeding situation from the zoo staff members. Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places for Yaya were ready along with her feeding plans and medical care. The news that Yaya is returning to China has cheered up millions of Chinese people. By April 9, a topic about Yaya had received 250 million views. “Come home soon, Yaya. I’ll go to see you in the zoo even if I have to queue all day long!” an Internet user commented (评论) on Sina Weibo. On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Groups of people rushed to the airport to welcome Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the zoo prepared enough bamboo and food for Yaya. Experts and carers took care of her 24 hours a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) condition. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transported to the Beijing Zoo on May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and won’t meet the public recently. 51. When did Yaya return home from the US? ________________________ 52. Why did many Chinese and animal lovers abroad worry about Yaya at the Memphis Zoo? ________________________ 53. What cheered up millions of Chinese people? ________________________ 54. How did the zoo help Yaya during the quarantine? ________________________ 55. What do you think of the experts and carers? ________________________ 【答案】51. On April 27, 2023. 52. Because she became sick. 53. The news that Yaya is returning to China. 54. By preparing bamboo, food and 24-hour care. 55. They are hard-working and warm-hearted. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫丫丫从美国回国的过程、相关事件及回国后的安置情况。 【51题详解】 根据“China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned home from the US on April 27, 2023”可知，丫丫从美国回国的时间是2023年4月27日。故填On April 27, 2023. 【52题详解】 根据“visitors in the Memphis Zoo found that Yaya became sick, making many Chinese and animal lovers abroad worried about her”可知，大家担忧是因为丫丫生病了。故填Because she became sick. 【53题详解】 根据“The news that Yaya is returning to China has cheered up millions of Chinese people”可知，让国人振奋的是丫丫即将回国的消息。故填The news that Yaya is returning to China. 【54题详解】 根据“During the quarantine in Shanghai, the zoo prepared enough bamboo and food for Yaya. Experts and carers took care of her 24 hours a day there.”可知，隔离期间动物园为丫丫准备了充足的竹子和食物，并提供全天候照顾。故填By preparing bamboo, food and 24-hour care. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文中“Experts and carers took care of her 24 hours a day”可总结出专家和护理人员的特点。故填They are hard-working and warm-hearted. 八、书面表达 56. 假设你是无锡动物园的大熊猫 “锡宝”，过去一年，你已适应了新家。请你用英文给无锡学生写一封信，内容包括： 1. 分享你最喜欢的一个无锡季节，并说明原因（天气、景色及你的感受）； 2. 简述野生大熊猫面临的生存挑战； 3. 呼吁大家为保护野生大熊猫采取行动。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear students of Wuxi, I am Xibao, a panda in Wuxi Zoo. I have already got used to my new home over the past year. I’d like to share something with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe we can make a difference together! Yours sincerely, Xibao 【答案】 Dear students of Wuxi, I am Xibao a panda in Wuxi Zoo. I have already got used to my new home over the past year. I’d like to share something with you. I love autumn here in Wuxi. The air is cool and fresh, and I enjoy watching the golden leaves fall while eating my bamboo. The peaceful scenery makes me feel happy and safe in my new home. Life is much harder for wild pandas. Their forests are getting smaller, which makes finding food difficult. They also face dangers from changing weather and human activities. You can help them! Please save paper to protect trees, learn more about pandas, and tell your friends to care for nature. Even small actions can make a big difference. I believe we can make a difference together! Yours sincerely, Xibao 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇书信作文，为应用文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：要包含题干中给出的关键信息，可适当发挥，保证单词拼写和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引入话题； 第二步，描述最喜爱的季节及原因、说明野生熊猫面临的生存困难，并提出具体保护建议； 第三步，结尾表达信心并落款（结尾已给出） [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ②care for nature 关爱自然 [高分句型] ①The air is cool and fresh, and I enjoy watching the golden leaves fall while eating my bamboo.（and连接并列句） ②Their forests are getting smaller, which makes finding food difficult.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $