摘要:
该初中英语Unit 1知识清单系统整合了“This is me!”单元的核心词汇、短语及句型,围绕自我介绍与人际交往主题,构建了基础词汇(如greet, hobby)、核心短语(如be good at, make friends with)、功能句型(如日常问候、个人信息询问)三级递进的学习支架。
清单以“词汇-短语-句型”三维分类呈现知识体系,每个条目均配中英对照例句,如“be interested in”搭配“She is interested in drawing”,强化语言运用能力。系统整理一般现在时(be动词)的肯定、否定及疑问形式,标注日常交际高频句型(如Nice to meet you, What's your hobby?),培养学生的语言能力与学习策略,既便于学生自主梳理知识,也为教师设计互动活动提供精准素材。
内容正文:
Unit 1 This is me! 词汇、短语和句型背记
序号
词汇、短语和句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
greet
和(某人)打招呼(或问好)
We greet our teachers when we meet them.(我们见到老师时会打招呼。)
2
introduce
介绍
Let me introduce my friend to you.(让我给你介绍我的朋友。)
3
each other
互相
Classmates should help each other.(同学之间应该互相帮助。)
4
go by
叫作,被称为
She goes by the name of Lily in English class.(她在英语课上叫莉莉。)
5
glad
高兴的
I’m glad to meet you here.(很高兴在这里见到你。)
6
same
同一的,相同的
We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班。)
7
hobby
业余爱好
My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。)
8
grade
年级;等级
He is in Grade 7.(他在七年级。)
9
classmate
同班同学
My classmate often helps me with my homework.(我的同班同学经常帮我辅导作业。)
10
friendly
友好的
Our new teacher is very friendly.(我们的新老师非常友好。)
11
full
(有)大量的;满的
The classroom is full of students.(教室里坐满了学生。)
12
be full of
满是……的
The box is full of books.(这个盒子里装满了书。)
13
energy
精力,活力
He is always full of energy.(他总是精力充沛。)
14
be good at
擅长……
She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。)
15
slim
苗条的
My sister is tall and slim.(我姐姐又高又苗条。)
16
polite
有礼貌的
The boy is polite to everyone.(这个男孩对每个人都有礼貌。)
17
smart
聪明的;智能的
He is a smart student.(他是一个聪明的学生。)
18
ready
准备好的
Are you ready for the exam?(你准备好考试了吗?)
19
be ready to do sth
愿意(或准备好)做某事
She is ready to help others.(她乐于助人。)
20
other
另外,其他
I have other things to do.(我还有其他事情要做。)
21
interested
感兴趣的
He is interested in English.(他对英语感兴趣。)
22
be interested in
对……感兴趣
She is interested in drawing.(她对画画感兴趣。)
23
looks
相貌,容貌
She has good looks.(她长得很好看。)
24
character
性格
Her character is very outgoing.(她的性格很外向。)
25
both
两个都
Both of them like playing football.(他们俩都喜欢踢足球。)
26
enjoy
享受……的乐趣;喜爱
I enjoy listening to music.(我喜欢听音乐。)
27
pretty
漂亮的,标致的
She is a pretty girl.(她是一个漂亮的女孩。)
28
shy
腼腆的
The little boy is a bit shy.(这个小男孩有点腼腆。)
29
only
只有,仅
He is only 12 years old.(他只有12岁。)
30
stay
保持;逗留
Stay here and wait for me.(待在这里等我。)
31
match
比赛;匹配
We have a football match on Sunday.(我们周日有一场足球比赛。)
32
luck
幸运,好运
Good luck to you!(祝你好运!)
33
good luck
祝成功,祝好运
Good luck with your trip!(祝你旅途顺利!)
34
chess
国际象棋
He likes playing chess.(他喜欢下国际象棋。)
35
Chinese chess
中国象棋
My grandpa teaches me to play Chinese chess.(爷爷教我下中国象棋。)
36
problem
问题;难题
Let’s solve this problem together.(我们一起解决这个问题吧。)
37
weekend
周末
We often go hiking on weekends.(我们经常在周末去远足。)
38
at the weekend
在周末
I visit my grandparents at the weekend.(我周末去看望祖父母。)
39
fun
有趣的;乐趣
It’s fun to play games with friends.(和朋友一起玩游戏很有趣。)
40
make friends with
与……交朋友
I want to make friends with her.(我想和她交朋友。)
41
simple present tense (I)
一般现在时(动词be)
He is a student.(他是一名学生。)
42
am/is/are
是(be动词形式)
I am a girl. She is my sister. They are students.(我是一个女孩。她是我姐姐。他们是学生。)
43
I’m = I am
我是
I’m from China.(我来自中国。)
44
You’re = You are
你是;你们是
You’re my best friend.(你是我最好的朋友。)
45
He’s = He is
他是
He’s a doctor.(他是一名医生。)
46
She’s = She is
她是
She’s a teacher.(她是一名教师。)
47
It’s = It is
它是
It’s a dog.(它是一只狗。)
48
We’re = We are
我们是
We’re in the same school.(我们在同一所学校。)
49
They’re = They are
他们是;她们是;它们是
They’re my parents.(他们是我的父母。)
50
isn’t = is not
不是
He isn’t a student.(他不是一名学生。)
51
aren’t = are not
不是
They aren’t my books.(它们不是我的书。)
52
Am I...?
我是……吗?
Am I right?(我是对的吗?)
53
Are you...?
你是……吗?;你们是……吗?
Are you a student?(你是一名学生吗?)
54
Is he/she/it...?
他/她/它是……吗?
Is she your sister?(她是你姐姐吗?)
55
Yes, I am.
是的,我是。
Are you Tom? Yes, I am.(你是汤姆吗?是的,我是。)
56
No, I’m not.
不,我不是。
Are you a teacher? No, I’m not.(你是一名教师吗?不,我不是。)
57
Yes, he/she/it is.
是的,他/她/它是。
Is this your pen? Yes, it is.(这是你的钢笔吗?是的,它是。)
58
No, he/she/it isn’t.
不,他/她/它不是。
Is that your bag? No, it isn’t.(那是你的书包吗?不,它不是。)
59
Yes, we/you/they are.
是的,我们/你们/他们是。
Are they your friends? Yes, they are.(他们是你的朋友吗?是的,他们是。)
60
No, we/you/they aren’t.
不,我们/你们/他们不是。
Are these your books? No, they aren’t.(这些是你的书吗?不,它们不是。)
61
What’s your name?
你叫什么名字?
What’s your name? My name is Lucy.(你叫什么名字?我叫露西。)
62
Nice to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too.(很高兴见到你。我也很高兴见到你。)
63
Glad to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
Glad to meet you. Me too.(很高兴见到你。我也是。)
64
Which class are you in?
你在哪个班?
Which class are you in? I’m in Class 3.(你在哪个班?我在三班。)
65
How old are you?
你多大了?
How old are you? I’m 13.(你多大了?我13岁。)
66
What’s your hobby?
你的爱好是什么?
What’s your hobby? I like reading.(你的爱好是什么?我喜欢读书。)
67
This is...
这是……
This is my brother.(这是我的哥哥。)
68
That is...
那是……
That is our classroom.(那是我们的教室。)
69
These are...
这些是……
These are my books.(这些是我的书。)
70
Those are...
那些是……
Those are my friends.(那些是我的朋友。)
71
Who is he/she?
他/她是谁?
Who is she? She is my sister.(她是谁?她是我的姐姐。)
72
Who are they?
他们/她们/它们是谁?
Who are they? They are my classmates.(他们是谁?他们是我的同班同学。)
73
He is...
他是……
He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。)
74
She is...
她是……
She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。)
75
They are...
他们/她们/它们是……
They are students.(他们是学生。)
76
I like...
我喜欢……
I like playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。)
77
Do you like...?
你喜欢……吗?
Do you like music? Yes, I do.(你喜欢音乐吗?是的,我喜欢。)
78
Yes, I do.
是的,我喜欢。
Do you like swimming? Yes, I do.(你喜欢游泳吗?是的,我喜欢。)
79
No, I don’t.
不,我不喜欢。
Do you like maths? No, I don’t.(你喜欢数学吗?不,我不喜欢。)
80
What do you like?
你喜欢什么?
What do you like? I like reading.(你喜欢什么?我喜欢读书。)
81
It’s a pleasure to...
做……很愉快。
It’s a pleasure to help you.(帮助你很愉快。)
82
I want to...
我想要……
I want to learn English well.(我想要学好英语。)
83
Let’s...
让我们……
Let’s go to school together.(让我们一起去上学吧。)
84
Shall we...?
我们……好吗?
Shall we go to the park?(我们去公园好吗?)
85
What about...?
……怎么样?
What about you?(你呢?)
86
How about...?
……怎么样?
How about going hiking?(去远足怎么样?)
87
a little
一点,少量
I have a little time.(我有一点时间。)
88
enjoy oneself
玩得痛快,得到乐趣
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
89
myself
我自己
I can do it by myself.(我自己能做这件事。)
90
at school
在学校
We study at school.(我们在学校学习。)
91
after school
放学后
We play football after school.(我们放学后踢足球。)
92
in the morning
在早上
I get up early in the morning.(我早上起得很早。)
93
in the afternoon
在下午
We have classes in the afternoon.(我们下午有课。)
94
in the evening
在晚上
I do my homework in the evening.(我晚上做作业。)
95
every day
每天
I read books every day.(我每天读书。)
96
every week
每周
We have a test every week.(我们每周有一次测试。)
97
talk about
谈论
We often talk about our hobbies.(我们经常谈论我们的爱好。)
98
describe
描述
Can you describe your school?(你能描述一下你的学校吗?)
99
I think...
我认为……
I think English is interesting.(我认为英语很有趣。)
100
express friendship
表达友谊
We should express friendship to our classmates.(我们应该向同班同学表达友谊。)
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