Unit2welcome--reading知识梳理2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

译林新七年级unit2welcome-reading知识梳理 P18-19 Welcome 1. Hobbies bring joy to our life.业余爱好给我们的生活带来了快乐。 1) Bring sth to sb= bring sb sth 把某物带给某人 2) Bring 和take的区别 Bring意为带来，常见的搭配为bring ...to...;而take意为带走。 3) Joy 快乐，幸福 ----enjoy 享受，喜欢 .---Mr.Wu, I’m sorry I_______my notebook at home. ---That’s all right. Don’t forget ______it to school this afternoon. A.forget;to take B.forget;to bring C.left;to take D.left;to bring 2. after-school clubs 课后俱乐部；课后社团 after-school activities 课后活动 3. Think about why hobbies are important for us想想为什么业余爱好对我们很重要 Sth is important for sb 某物对某人很重要 It is important for sb to do sth= doing sth is important 4. What do you like to do ? like to do和like doing的区别 like to do 一般是短暂的爱好，like doing 指长期的爱好 例：Daniel likes playing basketball, but recently he likes to play football.丹尼尔喜欢打篮球，但最近他喜欢踢足球。 5. I like painting./I love reading./I enjoy paper-cutting. like=love=enjoy +doing sth They enjoy ____________ a football match after ____________ your homework. A. to watch; doing B. watching; do C. to watch; to do D. watching; doing I like __________(chat) with my penfriend on the internet at weekends. 6. What’s your favourite hobby?你最喜欢的爱好是什么？ 同义句：what hobby do you like best? Sth is one’s favourite.= sb like sth best My daughter likes Sun Yang best. (改同义句) My _____________ _____________ player is Sun Yang. What sport do you like best?(改为同义句) _________ your ___________ sport? Simon likes PE and Chinese best.(改为同义句) PE and Chinese __________ __________ __________ __________. _____ favourite fruit is apples. They can make ________ healthy. A.We;we B.Our;us C.We;our D. our;we 7. I read all kinds of books.我读了各种各样的书。 all kinds of 各种各类的；五花八门；各式各样 different kinds of 不同种类的，各种各样的 8. I learn a lot from them.我从他们身上学到了很多东西。 A lot of = lots of 许多+可数名词/不可数名词 动词+ a lot learn a lot 学到很多 know a lot 知道很多 eat a lot 吃很多 My mum shops ______ on the Internet. What about yours? 【A】a lots of 【B】a lot of 【C】a lot 【D】lots of ____________ can help us learn ____________ about the world. A. Reading; a lot of B. Read; lots of C. Reading; a lot D. Read; a lot 9. ---How often do you go swimming?---I go swimming every week.---你多久去游泳一次？我每周都去游泳。 How often 多久一次，回答频率 辨析： how far多远 how long 多长时间 how soon 多快（时间）how many多少 how much多少钱 --- ______ does your cousin go to the school library? --- About every month. 【A】When 【B】How long 【C】How often 【D】How many times ---Dr.zhong, ________can you have your new vaccine(疫苗)ready? ---I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the result of the final test. 【A】How soon【B】how long. 【C】how often【D】how far -_________do you go to the Reading Club every week?-Twice. A.How much time B.How many times C.How often D.How long ---__________do you practise swimming? --- Sometimes. A.When B.How long C.How often D.How much ---____________ do you go swimming with your family? ---Every month. A. When B. How long C. How often D. How many times ---_____ does it take you to walk to school ? ---About 15minutes. A. How far B.When C.How much D.How long __________ is it from your home to your school? ---About five minutes by car. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much ---_____ does it take you to walk to school?---About 15 minutes. A. How far B.When C.How much D.How long ______is it from your school? About ten minutes by bike. A how long B How far C Where D How much --Summer holiday is coming!__________will you stay in Hainan for the trip?---for a few weeks. A How long B How far C How soon D How often He often visits his grandparents at the weekend. _______ _______ ________ he visit his grandparents? He writes letters three times a year. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ ___________ he __________ ____________? The workers work for 12 hours a day. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ _________ the workers ________ a day? Jane plays the piano for two hours every day. （对划线部分提问） does Jane play the piano every day? 10. It helps me keep fit.它能帮助我保持健康。 1)Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 2)Keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy Fit (v)适合，一般指尺码大小合适； match 一般指颜色、款式搭配；suit指岗位、职位等合适。 Fit(adj) ①合适的 be fit for ②健康的 My parents often ask Lily and __________ to help them __________ housework. A. me; on B. I; with C. me; with D. I; to do The coat in the shop window _________ my black trousers, but I don't think it __________ me very well. A. matches; matches B. fits; fits C. matches; fits D. fits; matches P20-22 Reading 1. A fan of science 科学迷 A fan of +名词 a fan of music音乐爱好者 a fan of art艺术爱好者 2. Daniel is one of my new friends.丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。 One of +名词复数 表示其中之一，作主语时谓语动词为单数形式 One of them __________ (study) English well. The football is one of my _____________(hero). 3. He thinks science is very cool.他认为科学很酷。 Sb think(s) (that)+从句 ，that引导宾语从句，可以省略 注意：他认为科学不酷 He thinks science isn’t cool. 为错误说法，应该使用否定前移。 He doesn’t think science is cool他认为科学并不酷。 4. It is great fun for him.这对他来说很有趣了。 It is fun for sb to do sth= doing sth is fun某人做这些事很有趣 Have fun doing sth --- Do you like reading? ______ reading fun? --- Yes, it is great fun ______ every day. 【A】Is; to read 【B】Does; reading 【C】Does; to read 【D】Is; reading They have fun ______ a ball game after ______ your homework. 【A】to play; doing 【B】playing; do 【C】to play; to do 【D】playing; doing _________the children had _________in the swimming pool. 【A】What great fun;swimming 【B】what a great fun;to swim 【C】How a fun;swimming 【D】How great fun; to swim One should know how to enjoy himself. (改同义句) One should know how to ___________ ___________. 读大量有趣的书是一件乐事。 It ______________________________________________________________. My father has great fun (fly) kites in the park every spring. What great fun it is (play) football with friends after school. 5. He likes to take things apart and learn how they work.他喜欢把事情拆开，学习它们是如何工作的。 Take things apart 拆分东西 Apart from 除......之外 6. He can help fix things around the house.他可以帮忙修理房子周围的东西。 help do sth帮助做某事 fix v. 固定；确定；安排；修理fixed adj. 固定的，不变的；执著的；呆板的 7. In his free time在他空闲的时候=when he is free=when he has free time 8. Visit Science museums 参观科学博物馆 / read many science books读很多科学书籍 9. Go on the internet to find answers to his endless questions上网寻找他无穷无尽的问题的答案 1) go on 发生；进行；过去；向前走；继续 go on to do / go on doing go on internet 上网 2） answer to the question 问题的答案 所有格现象 ①‘s 例： Amy's house ②of 例：the king of the forest ③to 例：the key to the door门的钥匙 the way to the school 去学校的路 3)endless adj. 无止境的；无穷尽的；永久的 end---endless 10. He wants to be a scientist one day.他想有一天能成为一名科学家。 Want to do sth 想要做某事 Want sb to do sth 要（某人）做某事 Want to be +职业 The teacher doesn’t want Simon ___________ (play) tennis after school. Mr Wu asks Simon and _____ to help him. He wants _____ to stay here today. A.me;us B.I;we C.me;we D.I;us 11. I am sure his dream can come true.我相信他的梦想也能实现。 1) be sure of sth Be sure to do sth Be sure that +从句,that 可省略 2）come true实现 实现梦想 one's dream come true= realize one’s dream=achieve one’s dream 12. (p21) show Daniel's love for science展示出丹尼尔对科学的热爱 13. (p22) He can answer our questions about science.他能回答我们关于科学的问题。 14. why does he like it so much?他为什么这么喜欢它？ Like sb/sth so much 如此喜爱某人/某物 15. In this way 这样，用这种方式 Way短语辨析：by the way 顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提 in the way 妨碍；挡道 in a way 在某种程度上；一点 in some ways 在某些方面on the way在......的路上 ---Why were you late for the meeting? Is there anyone ___________ your way? ---No, but something terrible happened ___________ my way here yesterday. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on I couldn’t walk any further because a lot of people were____________. A. in my way B. in this way C. in some way D. on my way If you’re ______, they won’t touch you or push past you. A. on their way B. by the way C. in their way D. in this way 16. He’s also very good with computer.他也很擅长使用电脑。 Be good with +名词 Be good at =do well in +doing Be good for 对......有好处 Be good to 对......友好 Dancing is good_ us and many girls in our class are good it. A.in.in B.for,for C.at,at D.for,at 17. What does he use the Internet to do? He uses it to find answers.他用互联网来做什么？他用它来寻找答案。 用....做某事 use A to do sth = do sth with A Make sth out of A用A做某物 I want to use paper to make a plane. (改为同义句) I want to __________ a plane________ _______ paper. 18. What other ways do you know...你还知道什么其他的方法。。 What other things = what else ---What ____things for you want to eat and what _____would you like to drink? ---Some beef and some orange juice,please. A.else;other B. other;else C. others;else D. else;other ---What ____________ things would you like to buy? ---I don't want to buy anything ____________. A. else; other B. other; else C. else; else D. other; others what______students do you need to carry the box? Nobody_____. I have all the things carried. A else, else B else, other C other, else D other, other ----Fish, potatoes, oranges... Hum, what _____do you want me to buy for you? ---- Nothing, thanks, Mum. 【A】else 【B】other 【C】else things【D】other thing 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$