摘要:
该初中英语Unit 3知识清单全面梳理了“Welcome to our school!”单元内容,涵盖学校设施类词汇、描述性形容词、功能句型及基础语法点,为学生搭建了从词汇积累到句型运用再到综合表达的递进式学习支架。
清单按“词汇-短语-句型-语法-功能表达”分类呈现知识体系,每个词条均配中英对照例句,如“borrow”搭配“I can borrow three books at a time from the library”,培养学生语言能力。特别设计语法对比模块,如人称代词主格宾格用法示例,引导分析差异提升思维品质。包含“express love for school”等实用表达,学生可自主积累,教师能直接用于教学活动,提高课堂实效。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 词汇、短语和句型背记
序号
词汇、短语和句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
school
学校
Our new school has a big library.(我们的新学校有一个大图书馆。)
2
gym
体育馆
We have PE classes in the gym.(我们在体育馆上体育课。)
3
classroom building
教学楼
The classroom building is bright and modern.(教学楼明亮又现代化。)
4
sports field
运动场
Students often play football on the sports field.(学生们经常在运动场上踢足球。)
5
dining hall
食堂;餐厅
We have lunch in the dining hall at noon.(我们中午在食堂吃午饭。)
6
lab (laboratory)
实验室
We do science experiments in the lab.(我们在实验室做科学实验。)
7
library
图书馆
I borrow storybooks from the library every week.(我每周从图书馆借故事书。)
8
modern
现代化的;先进的
Our school has a modern computer room.(我们学校有一个现代化的电脑室。)
9
bright
明亮的
The classrooms are big and bright.(教室又大又明亮。)
10
clean
干净的
We keep our classroom clean every day.(我们每天保持教室干净。)
11
perfect
完美的
The library is a perfect place for reading.(图书馆是读书的绝佳场所。)
12
green space
绿地;绿化区域
There are many green spaces in our school.(我们学校有很多绿地。)
13
chat
聊天;闲谈
Students often chat with teachers in the garden.(学生们经常在花园里和老师聊天。)
14
exciting
令人激动的
The sports matches on the sports field are exciting.(运动场上的体育比赛很令人激动。)
15
noticeboard
布告板;告示牌
There is important news on the noticeboard.(布告板上有重要通知。)
16
school news
学校新闻
We can read school news on the noticeboard.(我们可以在布告板上看学校新闻。)
17
role model
楷模;行为榜样
Star students are our role models.(明星学生是我们的榜样。)
18
students work
学生作品
The noticeboard shows students paintings and photos.(布告板上展示着学生们的绘画和照片。)
19
borrow
借;借用
I can borrow three books at a time from the library.(我一次可以从图书馆借三本书。)
20
newspaper
报纸
There are newspapers in the librarys reading room.(图书馆的阅览室里有报纸。)
21
magazine
杂志
She likes reading fashion magazines.(她喜欢读时尚杂志。)
22
reading room
阅览室
We can use computers in the reading room.(我们可以在阅览室使用电脑。)
23
internet
互联网;网络
We use the internet to look up information.(我们用互联网查找信息。)
24
subject
科目;学科
My favourite subject is English.(我最喜欢的科目是英语。)
25
meeting
会议;集会
We have a class meeting every Monday.(我们每周一开班会。)
26
event
活动;大事
Many interesting events take place in our school.(我们学校会举办很多有趣的活动。)
27
special
特别的;特殊的
Our school has some special clubs for students.(我们学校有一些专门为学生开设的特色社团。)
28
friendly
友好的
Our classmates and teachers are all friendly.(我们的同学和老师都很友好。)
29
care about
关心;在乎
Teachers care about our study and life.(老师关心我们的学习和生活。)
30
together
一起;共同
We often play sports together after school.(我们放学后经常一起做运动。)
31
spend time
花费时间
I spend two hours reading in the library every weekend.(我每周在图书馆花两小时读书。)
32
a lot of / lots of
大量;许多
There are lots of books in the school library.(学校图书馆里有很多书。)
33
every day
每天
Students clean the classroom every day.(学生们每天打扫教室。)
34
every week
每周
We visit the library every week.(我们每周都去图书馆。)
35
look at
看;瞧
Look at the noticeboard for school activities.(看布告板了解学校活动。)
36
talk about
谈论;讨论
We often talk about our favourite places at school.(我们经常谈论学校里我们最喜欢的地方。)
37
describe
描述;形容
Can you describe your school library?(你能描述一下你们学校的图书馆吗?)
38
place
地方;场所
The sports field is my favourite place at school.(运动场是我在学校最喜欢的地方。)
39
Whats... like?
……怎么样?
What is your new school like?(你的新学校怎么样?)
40
Does your school have...?
你们学校有……吗?
Does your school have a swimming pool?(你们学校有游泳池吗?)
41
Yes, it does. / No, it doesnt.
是的,有。/ 不,没有。
Does your school have a lab? Yes, it does.(你们学校有实验室吗?是的,有。)
42
How many... are there...?
……有多少……?
How many classrooms are there in your school?(你们学校有多少间教室?)
43
There are...
有……
There are 30 classrooms in our school.(我们学校有30间教室。)
44
be good for
对……有好处
Reading in the library is good for our study.(在图书馆读书对我们的学习有好处。)
45
be full of
充满;满是
The library is full of students after school.(放学后图书馆里挤满了学生。)
46
take place
发生;举行
The school art show will take place next month.(学校艺术展将于下个月举行。)
47
in fact
事实上;实际上
In fact, our school has a small garden.(事实上,我们学校有一个小花园。)
48
at a time
一次;每次
You can borrow two books at a time.(你一次可以借两本书。)
49
such as
例如;诸如
We have many subjects, such as Maths, Chinese and English.(我们有很多科目,比如数学、语文和英语。)
50
and so on
等等
The library has books, magazines, newspapers and so on.(图书馆里有书、杂志、报纸等等。)
51
Personal pronouns (subject form)
人称代词(主格)
I, you, he, she, it, we, they(我、你、他、她、它、我们、他们)
52
Personal pronouns (object form)
人称代词(宾格)
me, you, him, her, it, us, them(我、你、他、她、它、我们、他们)
53
He / She / It is...
他/她/它是……
He is our English teacher.(他是我们的英语老师。)
54
We / You / They are...
我们/你们/他们是……
We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校。)
55
I / You / He / She / It do/does...
我/你/他/她/它做……
She does her homework in the classroom.(她在教室里做作业。)
56
We / You / They do...
我们/你们/他们做……
We do sports on the sports field.(我们在运动场上做运动。)
57
What do you like about...?
你喜欢……的什么方面?
What do you like about your school?(你喜欢你们学校的什么方面?)
58
I like... because...
我喜欢……因为……
I like the library because its quiet.(我喜欢图书馆,因为它很安静。)
59
Its a great place to...
它是……的好地方
Its a great place to study and make friends.(它是学习和交朋友的好地方。)
60
not only... but also...
不仅……而且……
Our school has not only a library but also a gym.(我们学校不仅有图书馆,还有体育馆。)
61
different from
与……不同
My new school is different from my primary school.(我的新学校和我的小学不一样。)
62
the same as
和……一样
Our classroom is the same as theirs.(我们的教室和他们的一样。)
63
in front of
在……前面
There is a big tree in front of the classroom building.(教学楼前面有一棵大树。)
64
next to
在……旁边;紧挨着
The lab is next to the classroom building.(实验室紧挨着教学楼。)
65
behind
在……后面
There is a garden behind the dining hall.(食堂后面有一个花园。)
66
on the left
在左边
The library is on the left of the school gate.(图书馆在学校大门的左边。)
67
on the right
在右边
The gym is on the right of the classroom building.(体育馆在教学楼的右边。)
68
in the middle of
在……中间
The playground is in the middle of the school.(操场在学校的中间。)
69
look for
寻找
He is looking for his notebook in the classroom.(他正在教室里找他的笔记本。)
70
find
找到;发现
I find my lost pen in the library.(我在图书馆找到了我丢失的钢笔。)
71
learn about
了解;知道
We learn about different places at school from books.(我们从书中学到关于学校里不同地方的知识。)
72
help with
帮助;协助
Teachers often help us with our study.(老师经常帮助我们学习。)
73
problem
问题;难题
We can ask teachers for help when we have problems.(当我们有问题时,可以向老师求助。)
74
answer
回答;答案
She can give the right answer to the question.(她能给出这个问题的正确答案。)
75
question
问题;疑问
He has many questions about the new school.(他有很多关于新学校的问题。)
76
important
重要的
Its important to know the school rules.(了解校规很重要。)
77
interesting
有趣的
We have many interesting activities at school.(我们学校有很多有趣的活动。)
78
relaxing
令人放松的
Reading in the library is relaxing.(在图书馆读书很令人放松。)
79
excited
感到激动的;感到兴奋的
We are excited about the school trip.(我们对学校旅行感到很兴奋。)
80
happy
高兴的;快乐的
We are happy to study in such a good school.(我们很高兴能在这么好的学校学习。)
81
introduce ones school
介绍自己的学校
Let me introduce my school to you.(让我给你介绍一下我的学校。)
82
talk about school
谈论学校
We often talk about our school life with friends.(我们经常和朋友谈论我们的学校生活。)
83
how many people
多少人
How many teachers are there in your school?(你们学校有多少位老师?)
84
There are... people in...
……有……人
There are 50 teachers in our school.(我们学校有50位老师。)
85
favourite place
最喜欢的地方
Whats your favourite place at school?(你在学校最喜欢的地方是什么?)
86
play sports together
一起做运动
We play basketball together on the sports field.(我们在运动场上一起打篮球。)
87
study together
一起学习
We study together in the classroom.(我们在教室里一起学习。)
88
clean the room
打扫房间
We clean the reading room every Friday.(我们每周五打扫阅览室。)
89
water the plants
浇花
Students water the plants in the garden every week.(学生们每周给花园里的花浇水。)
90
simple present tense
一般现在时
He goes to school at 7:30 every morning.(他每天早上7点半去上学。)
91
Personal pronouns (subject form) usage
人称代词(主格)用法
主格作句子主语,位于句首。(He teaches us Maths. 他教我们数学。)
92
Personal pronouns (object form) usage
人称代词(宾格)用法
宾格作动词或介词宾语。(She helps me with my homework. 她帮我辅导作业。)
93
Do you...?
你……吗?
Do you like your new school?(你喜欢你的新学校吗?)
94
Yes, I do. / No, I dont.
是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
Do you often go to the library? No, I dont.(你经常去图书馆吗?不,我不经常去。)
95
Does he / she...?
他/她……吗?
Does she often read in the library?(她经常在图书馆读书吗?)
96
Yes, he / she does.
是的,他/她经常。
Does he play football on the sports field? Yes, he does.(他经常在运动场上踢足球吗?是的。)
97
No, he / she doesnt.
不,他/她不经常。
Does she like the dining hall? No, she doesnt.(她喜欢食堂吗?不,她不喜欢。)
98
What does he / she like?
他/她喜欢什么?
What does your teacher like to do in his free time?(你的老师空闲时喜欢做什么?)
99
He / She likes...
他/她喜欢……
She likes reading books in the library.(她喜欢在图书馆读书。)
100
express love for school
表达对学校的热爱
I love my school because its a great place to grow up.(我爱我的学校,因为它是一个成长的好地方。)
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