摘要:
该小学英语知识清单聚焦外研版三下Unit 2“Know your body”主题,涵盖身体部位及相关动作、日常行为的111个核心词汇短语。按身体部位分类组织,构建从基础描述(如“a round head”)到动作表达(如“nod one's head”)再到情境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单以“身体部位+动作/特征”分类呈现知识体系,每个短语配生活情境例句,如“nod one's head”结合课堂场景说明用法,培养学生语言能力。通过动词短语与日常行为关联(如“wash hands”“clap hands”),帮助学生建立知识网络,提升思维品质。特别设计“动作指令型短语”支持TPR教学,学生可自主借助例句理解语境,教师能直接用于互动活动,高效辅助教学。
内容正文:
外研版 三下 Unit 2 Know your body. 词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
a strong body
强壮的身体
Doing sports every day can build a strong body.(每天做运动能练就强壮的身体。)
2
exercise one's body
锻炼身体
We should exercise our body in the morning.(我们应该在早上锻炼身体。)
3
a healthy body
健康的身体
A healthy body needs enough sleep and fruit.(健康的身体需要充足的睡眠和水果。)
4
a round head
圆圆的头
My little sister has a round head and big eyes.(我的小妹妹有圆圆的头和大大的眼睛。)
5
nod one's head
点头
We nod our head to say "yes" in class.(我们在课堂上点头表示“好的”。)
6
shake one's head
摇头
I shake my head when I don't like the food.(我不喜欢这个食物时就摇摇头。)
7
big eyes
大大的眼睛
The cat has big eyes and can see in the dark.(这只猫有大大的眼睛,能在黑暗中看见东西。)
8
close one's eyes
闭上眼睛
Please close your eyes and listen to the music.(请闭上眼睛听音乐。)
9
open one's eyes
睁开眼睛
The baby opens his eyes and looks at his mom.(小宝宝睁开眼睛看着妈妈。)
10
small ears
小小的耳朵
The rabbit has long ears, but the mouse has small ears.(兔子有长耳朵,但是老鼠有小耳朵。)
11
clean one's ears
清理耳朵
Mom helps me clean my ears every week.(妈妈每周帮我清理耳朵。)
12
cover one's ears
捂住耳朵
We cover our ears when there is a loud noise.(有巨大噪音时我们捂住耳朵。)
13
a small mouth
小小的嘴巴
The doll has a small mouth and looks very cute.(这个玩偶有小小的嘴巴,看起来很可爱。)
14
open one's mouth
张开嘴巴
The doctor asks me to open my mouth and say "ah".(医生让我张开嘴巴说“啊”。)
15
close one's mouth
闭上嘴巴
Please close your mouth in the library.(在图书馆请闭上嘴巴保持安静。)
16
a big nose
大大的鼻子
The elephant has a big nose to drink water.(大象有大大的鼻子用来喝水。)
17
touch one's nose
摸鼻子
We touch our nose in the English game.(我们在英语游戏里摸自己的鼻子。)
18
a small nose
小小的鼻子
My doll has a small nose and a round face.(我的玩偶有小小的鼻子和圆圆的脸。)
19
touch the desk
摸书桌
Don't touch the desk with your dirty hands.(不要用脏手摸书桌。)
20
touch the flower
摸花朵
The little girl likes to touch the soft flower.(小女孩喜欢摸软软的花朵。)
21
don't touch
别碰
The sign says "don't touch the glass".(标志牌上写着“别碰玻璃”。)
22
two hands
两只手
We use two hands to carry the heavy box.(我们用两只手搬重箱子。)
23
wash one's hands
洗手
We must wash our hands before eating.(吃饭前我们必须洗手。)
24
clap one's hands
拍手
We clap our hands when the show is over.(表演结束时我们拍手鼓掌。)
25
long arms
长长的手臂
The monkey has long arms to climb trees.(猴子有长长的手臂用来爬树。)
26
wave one's arms
挥动手臂
The teacher waves her arms to say hello.(老师挥动手臂打招呼。)
27
hurt one's arm
伤到手臂
Tom hurts his arm when he plays basketball.(汤姆打篮球时伤到了手臂。)
28
strong legs
强壮的腿
The runner has strong legs to run fast.(跑步运动员有强壮的腿,跑得很快。)
29
shake one's legs
抖腿
Don't shake your legs in class; it's not polite.(上课别抖腿,那样不礼貌。)
30
hurt one's leg
伤到腿
Lily hurts her leg when she falls off the bike.(莉莉从自行车上摔下来伤到了腿。)
31
two feet
两只脚
We walk with our two feet every day.(我们每天用两只脚走路。)
32
wash one's feet
洗脚
We should wash our feet before going to bed.(睡前我们应该洗脚。)
33
stamp one's feet
跺脚
The little boy stamps his feet when he is angry.(小男孩生气时就跺脚。)
34
small toes
小小的脚趾
The baby has small toes on his feet.(小宝宝的脚上有小小的脚趾。)
35
wiggle one's toes
扭动脚趾
I like to wiggle my toes when I wear sandals.(穿凉鞋时我喜欢扭动脚趾。)
36
hurt one's toe
伤到脚趾
I hurt my toe when I kick the stone.(我踢到石头时伤到了脚趾。)
37
get up
起床
I get up at seven o'clock every morning.(我每天早上七点钟起床。)
38
get a gift
得到一份礼物
I get a gift from my dad on my birthday.(我生日时从爸爸那里得到一份礼物。)
39
get to school
到达学校
I get to school at eight o'clock every day.(我每天八点钟到达学校。)
40
a snowy day
下雪的一天
We make a snowman on a snowy day.(下雪天我们堆雪人。)
41
snowy weather
多雪的天气
Snowy weather is very cold in winter.(冬天多雪的天气很冷。)
42
a snowy mountain
积雪的山
The snowy mountain looks white and beautiful.(积雪的山看起来白茫茫的,很漂亮。)
43
a little child
一个小孩
A little child is playing with a ball in the park.(一个小孩正在公园里玩球。)
44
many children
许多孩子
Many children like to fly kites in spring.(许多孩子喜欢在春天放风筝。)
45
happy children
快乐的孩子们
The happy children are singing in the classroom.(快乐的孩子们正在教室里唱歌。)
46
do homework
做作业
I do my homework after school every day.(我每天放学后做作业。)
47
hard work
辛苦的工作
My dad does hard work to make money for us.(爸爸做辛苦的工作为我们赚钱。)
48
finish the work
完成工作
We finish the work before dinner.(我们晚饭前完成工作。)
49
a big snowman
一个大雪人
We make a big snowman with a red scarf.(我们堆了一个戴红围巾的大雪人。)
50
a cute snowman
一个可爱的雪人
The cute snowman has two buttons for eyes.(这个可爱的雪人用两颗纽扣做眼睛。)
51
make a snowman
堆雪人
We like to make a snowman with our friends.(我们喜欢和朋友一起堆雪人。)
52
long hair
长长的头发
The girl has long hair and looks very pretty.(这个女孩有长长的头发,看起来很漂亮。)
53
a long ruler
一把长直尺
I need a long ruler to draw a straight line.(我需要一把长直尺画直线。)
54
a long tail
一条长尾巴
The monkey has a long tail to hang on the tree.(猴子有一条长尾巴挂在树上。)
55
a small rock
一块小石头
I pick up a small rock and throw it into the river.(我捡起一块小石头扔进河里。)
56
on the rock
在石头上
The bird is standing on the rock and singing.(小鸟站在石头上唱歌。)
57
a big rock
一块大石头
There is a big rock in front of the house.(房子前面有一块大石头。)
58
a cool car
一辆酷炫的汽车
The boy has a cool toy car in his hand.(男孩手里有一辆酷炫的玩具车。)
59
look cool
看起来很酷
You look cool in this black T-shirt.(你穿这件黑色T恤看起来很酷。)
60
cool music
绝妙的音乐
We listen to cool music in the music class.(我们在音乐课上听绝妙的音乐。)
61
best friend
最好的朋友
Tom is my best friend and we play together every day.(汤姆是我最好的朋友,我们每天一起玩。)
62
best gift
最好的礼物
The doll is the best gift I get on my birthday.(这个玩偶是我生日收到的最好的礼物。)
63
best student
最好的学生
Lily is the best student in our class.(莉莉是我们班最好的学生。)
64
body part
身体部位
We learn about body parts in the science class.(我们在科学课上学习身体部位。)
65
a part of the book
书的一部分
This picture is a part of the book.(这幅图是这本书的一部分。)
66
an important part
一个重要的部分
Eyes are an important part of our body.(眼睛是我们身体的一个重要部分。)
67
very well
非常好
He can sing English songs very well.(他英文歌唱得非常好。)
68
feel well
感觉舒服
I don't feel well today, so I stay at home.(我今天不舒服,所以待在家里。)
69
sleep well
睡得好
We sleep well at night and feel energetic in the day.(我们晚上睡得好,白天精力充沛。)
70
hear a song
听见一首歌
I hear a song from the next room.(我听见隔壁房间传来一首歌。)
71
hear the bell
听见铃声
We hear the bell and go back to the classroom.(我们听见铃声就回教室。)
72
hear a bird sing
听见鸟叫
We can hear birds sing in the park every morning.(我们每天早上都能在公园里听见鸟叫。)
73
smell the flower
闻花朵
The little girl bends down to smell the flower.(小女孩弯下腰闻花朵。)
74
smell the cake
闻蛋糕
The cake in the oven smells very delicious.(烤箱里的蛋糕闻起来很香。)
75
smell sweet
闻起来香甜
The roses in the garden smell sweet.(花园里的玫瑰闻起来香甜。)
76
talk to friends
和朋友聊天
I like to talk to friends after class.(我喜欢课后和朋友聊天。)
77
talk loudly
大声说话
Don't talk loudly in the library.(不要在图书馆里大声说话。)
78
talk about animals
谈论动物
We talk about animals in the English class.(我们在英语课上谈论动物。)
79
eat breakfast
吃早餐
We eat breakfast at seven o'clock every morning.(我们每天早上七点钟吃早餐。)
80
eat fruit
吃水果
We should eat fruit every day to keep healthy.(我们应该每天吃水果保持健康。)
81
eat dinner
吃晚饭
I eat dinner with my family every evening.(我每天晚上和家人一起吃晚饭。)
82
hey, look!
嘿,看!
Hey, look! There is a bird in the tree.(嘿,看!树上有一只鸟。)
83
hey, come here!
嘿,过来!
Hey, come here! I have a new toy for you.(嘿,过来!我有一个新玩具给你。)
84
hey, let's go!
嘿,我们走吧!
Hey, let's go! The class will start soon.(嘿,我们走吧!马上就要上课了。)
85
stop talking
停止说话
The teacher says "stop talking" in class.(老师在课堂上说“停止说话”。)
86
stop running
停止跑步
Stop running! The floor is very slippery.(别跑了!地板很滑。)
87
stop to rest
停下来休息
We stop to rest after running for ten minutes.(跑了十分钟后我们停下来休息。)
88
important thing
重要的事情
Studying hard is an important thing for students.(努力学习对学生来说是一件重要的事。)
89
important rule
重要的规则
We must follow the important school rules.(我们必须遵守重要的校规。)
90
important lesson
重要的一课
This story teaches us an important lesson.(这个故事给我们上了重要的一课。)
91
a football team
一支足球队
My brother is in the school football team.(我哥哥在学校足球队里。)
92
team work
团队合作
Team work is very important in the game.(团队合作在比赛中非常重要。)
93
our team
我们的队伍
Our team wins the game and we are very happy.(我们的队伍赢了比赛,我们很开心。)
94
a sweet dream
一个甜美的梦
I have a sweet dream every night.(我每晚都做一个甜美的梦。)
95
have a dream
有一个梦想
I have a dream to be a teacher.(我有一个当老师的梦想。)
96
dream about
梦见
I dream about a big cake on my birthday.(我生日时梦见了一个大蛋糕。)
97
ask a question
问一个问题
We can ask the teacher a question in class.(我们可以在课堂上问老师一个问题。)
98
ask for help
寻求帮助
You can ask for help when you are in trouble.(你遇到困难时可以寻求帮助。)
99
ask the way
问路
My mom asks the way when we get lost.(我们迷路时妈妈就问路。)
100
answer the question
回答问题
Tom can answer the question quickly.(汤姆能快速回答这个问题。)
101
answer the phone
接电话
My dad answers the phone when it rings.(电话响时爸爸就接电话。)
102
right answer
正确的答案
Can you tell me the right answer?(你能告诉我正确的答案吗?)
103
black hair
黑色的头发
My dad has short black hair.(我爸爸有短短的黑发。)
104
long hair
长长的头发
The girl with long hair is my deskmate.(长头发的女孩是我的同桌。)
105
brown hair
棕色的头发
My sister has beautiful brown hair.(我妹妹有漂亮的棕色头发。)
106
different animals
不同的动物
There are many different animals in the zoo.(动物园里有许多不同的动物。)
107
different books
不同的书
I have many different books on my desk.(我的书桌上有许多不同的书。)
108
different colours
不同的颜色
The flowers have different colours in the garden.(花园里的花有不同的颜色。)
109
a round face
圆圆的脸
My little brother has a round face and big eyes.(我弟弟有圆圆的脸和大大的眼睛。)
110
wash one's face
洗脸
We wash our face every morning and evening.(我们每天早晚洗脸。)
111
a cute face
一张可爱的脸
The doll has a cute face and I like it very much.(这个玩偶有一张可爱的脸,我很喜欢它。)
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