精品解析：湖南省益阳市赫山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

赫山区2024年下学期期末教学质量检测试题卷 八年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 考生注意： 1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分； 2.本学科为闭卷考试，本试题卷共8页； 3.考生务必在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效； 4.将姓名等相关信息写在答题卡上，考试结束后，答题 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather? A Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 2. What color is the girl’s hat? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 3. What does Tom want to be? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 4. How many apples does the man need? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 5. Whose book is this? A. Peter’s. B. Peter’s brother’s. C. Peter’s sister’s. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man looking for? A. A red apartment. B. A black plate. C. A red wallet. 7. What size does the man need? A. Normal. B. Small. C. Big. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did John have last Friday? A. A competition. B. A math test. C. A book show. 9. How does John feel about the result? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What are the two speakers (说话者) discussing? A. A new movie. B. A birthday party. C. A new concert. 11. What day do they decide to meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How often does Max exercise? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 13. What sport does the woman do on weekends? A. Riding around the Xiufeng Lake. B. Walking around the Xiufeng Lake. C. Running around the Xiufeng Lake. 14. How far is it around the Xiufeng Lake? A. About 1 kilometer. B. About 2 kilometers. C. About 3 kilometers. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does Jack usually celebrate his birthday? A. Watching talk shows on TV. B. Having a big meal at home. C. Having a big meal at a restaurant. 16. Why does Jack like the restaurant? A. The food is delicious! B. The people there are friendly. C. It’s like his house in the countryside! 17. What is Jack’s favorite present? A. A creative machine. B. A video game. C. A book. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When is the sports day? A. October 15th. B. November 5th. C. December 20th. 19. Where are they going for the school trip? A. The museum. B. The zoo. C. The park. 20. Who can they invite to the New Year’s party? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Teenagers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Movie Magic Movie Magic is the best cinema in town. We have comfortable seats and friendly staff (员工). Movies look great here. You’ll have great fun if you come! •123 Main Street •$5 each; buy 2, get 1 free Fun Films Fun Films is not crowded. It has the best sound and shortest waiting time. We show many fun and exciting movies. Kids enjoy our family movie nights. •456 Elm Street •$4 each; half price on weekends Comfort Cinema Comfort Cinema has very nice seats and a big screen. It stays dry even when it rains. We have good service to make sure you enjoy your movie. •789 Oak Street •$6 each •Open: every day of the week 1. Which street is Movie Magic at? A. 123 Main Street. B. 456 Elm Street. C. 789 Oak Street. 2. How much is one ticket at Fun Films on Wednesday? A. Two dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Five dollars. 3. Which cinema promises good service to help you enjoy your movie? A. Movie Magic. B. Fun Films. C. Comfort Cinema. B Emma was not happy about PE class. She wasn’t worried about being tired, but she was afraid of what her classmates thought. Emma was bigger than most of her classmates. Some students laughed at her and said she ran slowly. “One more year,” Emma told herself (她自己), “and I won’t have to take PE class.” Then, a new student, Kit, joined the class. She had long hair, big eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) on the left side of her face. She said, “Hi, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion (时尚). You might wonder about my scar. I got it when I rode my bike. Now, I think it is so cool.” Emma was very surprised. How could Kit be so confident (自信的)? One day at lunch, Kit sat with Emma. Emma shared her worries. Kit said, “Hug yourself! Others’ words are not that important.” Hearing this, Emma felt warm inside and less worried about her body. In the next PE class, Kit was with Emma. Emma learned that true confidence (自信心) comes from inside, not from others’ words. Together, they walked in the sunshine—one with a scar and one feeling good about her body. 4. Why was Emma unhappy about PE class? A. She was always too tired. B. She didn’t like the teacher. C. She was worried about what her classmates thought. 5. What surprised Emma when Kit joined the class? A. Kit’s confidence. B. Kit’s scar. C. Kit’s hobbies. 6. What does “Hug yourself!” in Paragraph 4 mean (意思是)? A. Join a different class. B. Don’t mind others’ words. C. Keep pretty close to others. 7. What is the article mainly about? A. The importance of a scar. B. The importance of confidence. C. The importance of physical health. C AI changes (改变) the world We use it in many different ways. Chatbots are AI tools (工具). They help us talk to each other. They can understand and reply quickly. Chatbots are on websites (网站) and apps. These tools help us in real time. Also, AI helps us use smart home things with our sound. AI makes a big difference in driving. First, some ride-sharing services use AI to serve drivers and people in need of a ride. Also AI helps self-driving cars. If you cannot drive, these cars can help you. AI helps in education. It changes how teachers teach and students learn. In classrooms, AI makes learning more interesting. It helps students improve their learning. Outside the classroom, AI helps with homework. It answers questions and says why. AI can look at what students are good at and what they need. AI can make good study plans for them. This helps them reach their aims (目标) more easily. All in all, AI is beautifully shaping our life. It will keep doing so in the future. 8. Where is the chatbot? A. In the hospital. B. In the classroom. C. On websites and apps. 9. How does AI help in education? A. By providing food for students. B. By sharing learning experience. C By improving study plans and making learning interesting. 10. Which is the best title (标题) for the article? A. AI in Our Life B. AI in Education C. The Science behind AI 11. How does the author feel about AI? A. AI is dangerous. B. He dislikes the use of AI. C. AI will shape people’s life. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many jobs were common fifty years ago. Now some of them are almost not seen. Some are popular today, but may not appear in twenty years. ____12____ Space travel guide People are always expecting exciting space travel. ____13____ If you want, you will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, you will need a travel guide. Because he/she can explain what you are seeing and help keep you safe. Certainly the guide has to be a good communicator (交流者). Health teacher Health becomes more and more important. People will need teachers to keep them healthy. A health teacher would need to teach people how to exercise. ____14____ More students are learning online today. They will need teachers to help them study. An online teacher would use the Internet to teach subjects. It would be this person’s job to make sure that students understand their lessons well. Robot cleaner ____15____ They can clean our homes. Robot cleaners can clean different parts of a house. If a place needs cleaning, they would look at it and look after it well. A. Future jobs. B. Online teacher. C. Machines help us with housework. D It will soon come true for many people. E Then what jobs will there be in the future? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Liu Hui. I live in Sichuan. When I was seven, I found some bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because these bottles and other junk could be ____16____ to animals in rivers. Now I’m 16, and I try to keep junk out of rivers. The Minjiang River is ____17____ polluted with bottles and other junk. And I want to do something to stop more ____18____. I do some river cleanups (清理) with others. We ____19____ the river. Sometimes we go to the places by boat. We often find lots of ____20____ , such as broken toys (玩具) and bags. Doing cleanups makes me really ____21____ . The problem is still here, although I am making a difference and ____22____ the animals. The animals and humans are part of the food chain (链). If we don’t solve the problem, this can happen to us. Last year, I ____23____ the Cleanup Kids with my friends. We ____24____ kids all around the world to pick up junk. People take pictures of the junk and send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will reach 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. If we decide to do something, we’re never too young. Kids are a ____25____ part of people, but we are 100% of the future. 16. A. sad B. good C. dangerous 17. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully 18. A. environment B. pollution C. information 19. A. put up B. find out C. go along 20. A. junk B. people C. animals 21. A. happy B. worried C. successful 22. A. saving B. studying C. picking 23. A. built B. made C. started 24. A. sent B. asked C. called 25. A. small B. big C. similar 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s always a good thing to have ____26____ hobby. Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie, loves knitting (编织). Her hobby ____27____ (real) touches her community (社区). Miss Patty often wants to do something nice in her free time. One day, a student asked her, “What are you doing?” She said, “I am making a hat.” The student ____28____ (reply), “That would be great. A warm hat in winter is so nice.” Miss Patty then asked, “What color do you like?” This conversation made her start to make hats for students. So far Miss Patty has made 7,083 hats for students. She sometimes asks students about ____29____ (they) favorite colors before she starts to knit. Miss Patty uses her own money ____30____ (buy) all the materials (材料). Sometimes, people give her gift cards to help, but she still spends much money. Miss Patty makes hats to keep students warm. And she is also a good friend to them. She often listens ____31____ their problems and gives them good ideas. She wants to help them feel ____32____ (good) and happier. Miss Patty says, “It is important to think about others ____33____ try to help them. I am glad I can do something for these ____34____ (student).” Miss Patty ____35____ (enjoy) her hobby very much. She hopes to make more hats in the future. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节,满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student. Now she studies in Milan, Italy (意大利). She likes to play the erhu. Zheng began to play the erhu when she was 9 years old. She won prizes in many music competitions in China. In 2021, Zheng arrived in Italy. She started to play the erhu on the street in April 2023. Now Zheng does three or four street shows every month during her free time. At first (起初), Zheng did not plan to play on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s show, she decided to try it. During her first street show, Zheng was worried. But the people enjoyed her music and started to dance. After playing at the street a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her shows on the Internet. These videos became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the Chinese erhu to the world. “I hope to build a bridge for cultural communication (交流),” she says. Zheng looks forward to the future. She says she will play the erhu everywhere. Zheng hopes to have her own special concert one day. She wants to make more people learn about Chinese music. 36. Where does Zheng Xiaohui study? ____________________________________________ 37. When did Zheng begin playing the erhu? ____________________________________________ 38. Why does Zheng want to show the Chinese erhu to the world? ____________________________________________ 39. Do you like to play instruments(乐器)? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 英语课上老师要求以“Holidays”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华,将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 内容包括： （1）介绍你们各自喜欢的假日； （2）谈谈喜欢的原因。 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Holidays Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赫山区2024年下学期期末教学质量检测试题卷 八年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 考生注意： 1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分； 2.本学科为闭卷考试，本试题卷共8页； 3.考生务必在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效； 4.将姓名等相关信息写在答题卡上，考试结束后，答题 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 2. What color is the girl’s hat? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 3. What does Tom want to be? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 4. How many apples does the man need? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 5. Whose book is this? A. Peter’s. B. Peter’s brother’s. C. Peter’s sister’s. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man looking for? A. A red apartment. B. A black plate. C. A red wallet. 7. What size does the man need? A. Normal. B. Small. C. Big. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did John have last Friday? A. A competition. B. A math test. C. A book show. 9 How does John feel about the result? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What are the two speakers (说话者) discussing? A. A new movie. B. A birthday party. C. A new concert. 11. What day do they decide to meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题 12. How often does Max exercise? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 13. What sport does the woman do on weekends? A. Riding around the Xiufeng Lake. B. Walking around the Xiufeng Lake. C. Running around the Xiufeng Lake. 14. How far is it around the Xiufeng Lake? A. About 1 kilometer. B. About 2 kilometers. C. About 3 kilometers. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does Jack usually celebrate his birthday? A. Watching talk shows on TV. B. Having a big meal at home. C. Having a big meal at a restaurant. 16. Why does Jack like the restaurant? A. The food is delicious! B. The people there are friendly. C. It’s like his house in the countryside! 17. What is Jack’s favorite present? A. A creative machine. B. A video game. C. A book. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When is the sports day? A. October 15th. B. November 5th. C. December 20th. 19. Where are they going for the school trip? A. The museum. B. The zoo. C. The park. 20. Who can they invite to the New Year’s party? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Teenagers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Movie Magic Movie Magic is the best cinema in town. We have comfortable seats and friendly staff (员工). Movies look great here. You’ll have great fun if you come! •123 Main Street •$5 each; buy 2, get 1 free Fun Films Fun Films is not crowded. It has the best sound and shortest waiting time. We show many fun and exciting movies. Kids enjoy our family movie nights. •456 Elm Street •$4 each; half price on weekends Comfort Cinema Comfort Cinema has very nice seats and a big screen. It stays dry even when it rains. We have good service to make sure you enjoy your movie. •789 Oak Street •$6 each •Open: every day of the week 1. Which street is Movie Magic at? A. 123 Main Street. B. 456 Elm Street. C. 789 Oak Street. 2. How much is one ticket at Fun Films on Wednesday? A. Two dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Five dollars. 3. Which cinema promises good service to help you enjoy your movie? A. Movie Magic. B. Fun Films. C. Comfort Cinema. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对镇上三家电影院的简要介绍，分别说明了每家影院的核心优势、地址、票价及营业时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie Magic...123 Main Street”可知，Movie Magic在123主街。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$4 each; half price on weekends”可知，周三票价为4美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Comfort Cinema...We have good service to make sure you enjoy your movie.”可知，Comfort Cinema会提供优质服务，确保你享受观影体验。故选C。 B Emma was not happy about PE class. She wasn’t worried about being tired, but she was afraid of what her classmates thought. Emma was bigger than most of her classmates. Some students laughed at her and said she ran slowly. “One more year,” Emma told herself (她自己), “and I won’t have to take PE class.” Then, a new student, Kit, joined the class. She had long hair, big eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) on the left side of her face. She said, “Hi, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion (时尚). You might wonder about my scar. I got it when I rode my bike. Now, I think it is so cool.” Emma was very surprised. How could Kit be so confident (自信的)? One day at lunch, Kit sat with Emma. Emma shared her worries. Kit said, “Hug yourself! Others’ words are not that important.” Hearing this, Emma felt warm inside and less worried about her body. In the next PE class, Kit was with Emma. Emma learned that true confidence (自信心) comes from inside, not from others’ words. Together, they walked in the sunshine—one with a scar and one feeling good about her body. 4. Why was Emma unhappy about PE class? A. She was always too tired. B. She didn’t like the teacher. C. She was worried about what her classmates thought. 5. What surprised Emma when Kit joined the class? A. Kit’s confidence. B. Kit’s scar. C. Kit’s hobbies. 6. What does “Hug yourself!” in Paragraph 4 mean (意思是)? A. Join a different class. B. Don’t mind others’ words. C. Keep pretty close to others. 7. What is the article mainly about? A. The importance of a scar. B. The importance of confidence. C. The importance of physical health. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩艾玛因担心同学对自己身材的看法而厌恶体育课，新同学基特虽脸上有伤疤，却能自信接纳自己并鼓励艾玛不必在意他人的评价。最终艾玛在基特的影响下，学会正视自身、摆脱他人看法的束缚。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma was not happy about PE class...but she was afraid of what her classmates thought.”可知，艾玛不喜欢上体育课是因为害怕同学们的看法。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma was very surprised. How could Kit be so confident?”可知，艾玛非常惊讶，基特怎么能这么自信。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hug yourself! Others’ words are not that important.”可知，别人的话没那么重要，因此Hug yourself是鼓励艾玛“接纳自己、不必在意他人言论”的意思。故选B。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章核心围绕艾玛从因他人看法自卑到在基特影响下建立自信的转变，最终点明真正的自信源于内心，核心主旨是自信的重要性。故选B。 C AI changes (改变) the world. We use it in many different ways. Chatbots are AI tools (工具). They help us talk to each other. They can understand and reply quickly. Chatbots are on websites (网站) and apps. These tools help us in real time. Also, AI helps us use smart home things with our sound. AI makes a big difference in driving. First, some ride-sharing services use AI to serve drivers and people in need of a ride. Also AI helps self-driving cars. If you cannot drive, these cars can help you. AI helps in education. It changes how teachers teach and students learn. In classrooms, AI makes learning more interesting. It helps students improve their learning. Outside the classroom, AI helps with homework. It answers questions and says why. AI can look at what students are good at and what they need. AI can make good study plans for them. This helps them reach their aims (目标) more easily. All in all, AI is beautifully shaping our life. It will keep doing so in the future. 8. Where is the chatbot? A. In the hospital. B. In the classroom. C. On websites and apps. 9. How does AI help in education? A. By providing food for students. B. By sharing learning experience. C. By improving study plans and making learning interesting. 10. Which is the best title (标题) for the article? A. AI in Our Life B. AI in Education C. The Science behind AI 11. How does the author feel about AI? A. AI is dangerous. B. He dislikes the use of AI. C. AI will shape people’s life. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在聊天机器人、智能驾驶、教育等领域的应用，说明了AI如何改变生活、提升效率并改善学习体验，并展望了其未来持续塑造生活的积极作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chatbots are on websites (网站) and apps.”可知，聊天机器人在网站和应用程序上，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In classrooms, AI makes learning more interesting... AI can make good study plans for them.”可知，AI通过优化学习计划和让学习更有趣来助力教育，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕AI在聊天、智能家居、驾驶、教育等生活领域的应用展开，最佳标题是“AI in Our Life”，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All in all, AI is beautifully shaping our life. It will keep doing so in the future.”可知，作者认为AI会塑造我们的生活，故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many jobs were common fifty years ago. Now some of them are almost not seen. Some are popular today, but may not appear in twenty years. ____12____ Space travel guide People are always expecting exciting space travel. ____13____ If you want, you will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, you will need a travel guide. Because he/she can explain what you are seeing and help keep you safe. Certainly the guide has to be a good communicator (交流者). Health teacher Health becomes more and more important. People will need teachers to keep them healthy. A health teacher would need to teach people how to exercise. ____14____ More students are learning online today. They will need teachers to help them study. An online teacher would use the Internet to teach subjects. It would be this person’s job to make sure that students understand their lessons well. Robot cleaner ____15____ They can clean our homes. Robot cleaners can clean different parts of a house. If a place needs cleaning, they would look at it and look after it well. A. Future jobs. B. Online teacher. C. Machines help us with housework. D. It will soon come true for many people. E. Then what jobs will there be in the future? 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕职业的时代变迁与未来职业发展展开，首先指出过去常见的职业如今逐渐消失、当下热门职业可能在未来迭代，进而引出“未来会出现哪些新职业”的核心话题，随后具体介绍了四种具有潜力的未来职业，并简要说明每种职业的职责和存在意义。 【12题详解】 根据“Now some of them are almost not seen. Some are popular today, but may not appear in twenty years.”可知，过去的职业消失、现在的职业可能未来消失，形成职业变化的背景，选项E“那么未来会出现哪些职业呢？”引出下文对未来职业的介绍，符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“People are always expecting exciting space travel...If you want, you will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待令人兴奋的太空旅行，如果你想，就能去太空旅行，选项D“这对很多人来说很快就会成为现实。”既回应了期待，又为后文需要太空旅行向导做铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“More students are learning online today...It would be this person’s job to make sure that students understand their lessons well.”可知，现在更多学生在线学习，需要老师帮助，在线教师利用网络授课，确保学生理解课程，核心是介绍在线教师这一职业，选项B“在线教师”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“They can clean our homes. Robot cleaners can clean different parts of a house.”可知，它们能打扫家、清洁房屋不同区域，选项C“机器帮助我们做家务”点明核心，再引出具体的机器人清洁工，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Liu Hui. I live in Sichuan. When I was seven, I found some bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because these bottles and other junk could be ____16____ to animals in rivers. Now I’m 16, and I try to keep junk out of rivers. The Minjiang River is ____17____ polluted with bottles and other junk. And I want to do something to stop more ____18____. I do some river cleanups (清理) with others. We ____19____ the river. Sometimes we go to the places by boat. We often find lots of ____20____ , such as broken toys (玩具) and bags. Doing cleanups makes me really ____21____ . The problem is still here, although I am making a difference and ____22____ the animals. The animals and humans are part of the food chain (链). If we don’t solve the problem, this can happen to us. Last year, I ____23____ the Cleanup Kids with my friends. We ____24____ kids all around the world to pick up junk. People take pictures of the junk and send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will reach 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. If we decide to do something, we’re never too young. Kids are a ____25____ part of people, but we are 100% of the future. 16. A. sad B. good C. dangerous 17. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully 18. A. environment B. pollution C. information 19. A. put up B. find out C. go along 20. A. junk B. people C. animals 21. A. happy B. worried C. successful 22. A. saving B. studying C. picking 23. A. built B. made C. started 24. A. sent B. asked C. called 25. A. small B. big C. similar 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘慧从小关注河流垃圾问题，长大后参与清理活动并创立“清洁小卫士”组织，呼吁全球儿童参与环保，强调了年轻人也能为保护环境和未来发挥重要作用。 【16题详解】 句意：我很担心，因为这些瓶子和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有危险。 sad悲伤的；good好的；dangerous危险的。根据“I felt worried because these bottles and other junk could be…to animals in rivers.”和“these bottles and other junk”对动物的影响可知，垃圾对动物“危险”，“dangerous”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：岷江被瓶子和其他垃圾严重污染了。 badly严重地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Minjiang River is…polluted with bottles and other junk.”和后文“I do some river cleanups”可知，岷江污染“严重”，“badly”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我想做点什么来阻止更多的污染。 environment环境；pollution污染；information信息。根据“And I want to do something to stop more…”和前文“polluted with bottles and other junk”可知，此处指阻止更多“污染”，“pollution”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们沿着河走。 put up张贴；find out查明；go along沿着……走。根据“We…the river. Sometimes we go to the places by boat.”可知，清理河流需要“沿着河走”，“go along”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们经常发现很多垃圾，比如破玩具和袋子。 junk垃圾；people人；animals动物。根据“We often find lots of…, such as broken toys and bags.”可知，破玩具和袋子属于“垃圾”，“junk”符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：清理工作让我很担心。 happy开心的；worried担心的；successful成功的。根据“Doing cleanups makes me really…The problem is still here”可知，污染问题仍存在，清理后仍“担心”，“worried”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我正在改变现状，拯救动物，但问题仍然存在。 saving拯救；studying学习；picking捡起。根据“although I am making a difference and…the animals”和清理垃圾的目的可知，是为了“拯救”动物，“saving”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：去年，我和朋友们创办了“清洁小卫士”组织。 built建造；made制作；started创办。根据“Last year, I…the Cleanup Kids with my friends.”可知，“Cleanup Kids”是一个组织，需“创办”，“started”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们呼吁全世界的孩子捡垃圾。 sent发送；asked呼吁，请求；called打电话。根据“We…kids all around the world to pick up junk.”可知，“ask sb. to do sth.”表“呼吁/请求某人做某事”，“asked”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子是人群中很小的一部分，但我们是未来的100%。 small小的；big大的；similar相似的。根据“Kids are a…part of people, but we are 100% of the future.”可知，与“100% of the future”对比，孩子在人群中占比“小”，“small”符合语境，故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s always a good thing to have ____26____ hobby. Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie, loves knitting (编织). Her hobby ____27____ (real) touches her community (社区). Miss Patty often wants to do something nice in her free time. One day, a student asked her, “What are you doing?” She said, “I am making a hat.” The student ____28____ (reply), “That would be great. A warm hat in winter is so nice.” Miss Patty then asked, “What color do you like?” This conversation made her start to make hats for students. So far Miss Patty has made 7,083 hats for students. She sometimes asks students about ____29____ (they) favorite colors before she starts to knit. Miss Patty uses her own money ____30____ (buy) all the materials (材料). Sometimes, people give her gift cards to help, but she still spends much money. Miss Patty makes hats to keep students warm. And she is also a good friend to them. She often listens ____31____ their problems and gives them good ideas. She wants to help them feel ____32____ (good) and happier. Miss Patty says, “It is important to think about others ____33____ try to help them. I am glad I can do something for these ____34____ (student).” Miss Patty ____35____ (enjoy) her hobby very much. She hopes to make more hats in the future. 【答案】26. a 27. really 28. replied 29. their 30. to buy 31. to 32. better 33. and 34. students 35. enjoys 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伊利市校车司机帕蒂小姐的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：拥有一种爱好总是一件好事。根据“It’s always a good thing to have...hobby.”可知，hobby是可数名词单数，表示“一种爱好”，且以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：她的爱好真正触动了她所在的社区。根据“Her hobby...touches her community ”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，real的副词为really。故填really。 【28题详解】 句意：学生回答说：“那太好了，冬天一顶暖和的帽子非常好了。”根据“asked”、“said”可知，此处为一般过去时态，reply的过去式为replied。故填replied。 29题详解】 句意：她有时会在开始编织前，询问学生们喜爱的颜色。根据“She sometimes asks students about...favorite colors before she starts to knit.”可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词；they的形容词性物主代词是their，指代“学生们的”。故填their。 【30题详解】 句意：帕蒂小姐用自己的钱购买所有的编织材料。根据“Miss Patty uses her own money...all the materials.”可知，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故填to buy。 【31题详解】 句意：她经常倾听学生们的烦恼，并给他们好的建议。根据“She often listens...their problems and gives them good ideas.”可知，listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to。故填to。 32题详解】 句意：她想帮助他们感觉更好、更快乐。根据“She wants to help them feel...and happier.”可知，and连接并列结构，后文happier是happy的比较级，因此前文good也需用比较级better，表示“感觉更好、更快乐”。故填better。 【33题详解】 句意：为他人着想并努力帮助他们是很重要的。根据“It is important to think about others...try to help them.”可知，前文为他人着想和后文努力帮助他们是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：我很高兴能为这些学生做些事情。根据“I am glad I can do something for these...”可知，these“这些”后接可数名词复数形式，student的复数是students。故填students。 【35题详解】 句意：帕蒂小姐非常享受她的爱好。根据“Miss Patty...her hobby very much.”可知，主语Miss Patty是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时态，enjoy应用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节,满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student. Now she studies in Milan, Italy (意大利). She likes to play the erhu. Zheng began to play the erhu when she was 9 years old. She won prizes in many music competitions in China. In 2021, Zheng arrived in Italy. She started to play the erhu on the street in April 2023. Now Zheng does three or four street shows every month during her free time. At first (起初), Zheng did not plan to play on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s show, she decided to try it. During her first street show, Zheng was worried. But the people enjoyed her music and started to dance. After playing at the street a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her shows on the Internet. These videos became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the Chinese erhu to the world. “I hope to build a bridge for cultural communication (交流),” she says. Zheng looks forward to the future. She says she will play the erhu everywhere. Zheng hopes to have her own special concert one day. She wants to make more people learn about Chinese music. 36. Where does Zheng Xiaohui study? ____________________________________________ 37. When did Zheng begin playing the erhu? ____________________________________________ 38. Why does Zheng want to show the Chinese erhu to the world? ____________________________________________ 39. Do you like to play instruments(乐器)? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. (She studies) in Milan, Italy. 37. (She began playing the erhu when she was) 9 years old. 38. (Because) she hopes to build a bridge for cultural communication. 39. Yes. Because I’m interested in music./No. Because I’m busy. (言之有理即可) 40. 郑正期待着未来。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述中国留学生郑晓慧在意大利街头表演二胡、分享视频的故事，体现她向世界传播中国音乐、促进文化交流的愿望。 【36题详解】 根据“Now she studies in Milan, Italy”可知，郑晓慧在意大利米兰学习，故填(She studies) in Milan, Italy. 【37题详解】 根据“Zheng began to play the erhu when she was 9 years old”可知，她9岁开始拉二胡，故填(She began playing the erhu when she was) 9 years old. 【38题详解】 根据“Zheng says she wants to show the Chinese erhu to the world. ‘I hope to build a bridge for cultural communication,’ she says”可知，她想为文化交流搭建桥梁，故填(Because) she hopes to build a bridge for cultural communication. 【39题详解】 Yes. Because I’m interested in music./No. Because I’m busy. (言之有理即可) 【40题详解】 Zheng郑；looks forward to正期待着；the future未来。故填：郑正期待着未来。 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 英语课上老师要求以“Holidays”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华,将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 内容包括： （1）介绍你们各自喜欢的假日； （2）谈谈喜欢的原因。 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Holidays Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. In our group, we have different ideas about holidays. John loves the summer holiday because he can spend a wonderful time with his grandparents in the countryside. Mary likes the winter holiday best, because she can see lots of good friends and family. For me, weekends are my favorite. I can show my care for my parents. I can help with housework. I can also run in the park with my father and enjoy reading with my sisters. These activities are good for us and our families. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇自我介绍并引出主题； 第二步，分述小组成员的假期偏好，先说明约翰喜爱暑假的原因，再介绍玛丽最爱寒假的缘由，最后重点阐述自己最爱的是周末并列举具体活动； 第三步，书写结语，点明这些周末活动对个人和家庭都有益处。 [亮点词汇] ①different ideas about对……有不同看法 ②summer holiday暑假 ③winter holiday寒假 ④show care for关心，关爱 ⑤help with housework帮忙做家务 ⑥enjoy reading畅享阅读 [高分句型] John loves the summer holiday because he can spend a wonderful time with his grandparents in the countryside.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $