专题19 阅读理解之应用文12篇（天津专用）（高考典例+热点话题练习）-2026届高考英语总复习

专题19 阅读理解之应用文12篇 (天津专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 广告/布告,应用文 2 容易 旅游观光,应用文 3 适中 学习,课程,应用文 4 适中 方法/策略,应用文,职业规划,语意转化 5 较易 旅游观光,应用文 6 较易 音乐与舞蹈,应用文 7 适中 应用文,图书馆与借书 8 较易 竞技/比赛,应用文 9 较易 公益活动（组织机构）,应用文 10 较易 学习,应用文,大学生活 11 较易 旅游观光,广告/布告,应用文 12 适中 医疗 ,广告/布告,应用文 【高考典例】 Writing Competitions 2025 The Caledonia Novel Award The award is for the best novel manuscript (原稿). All entries must be original manuscripts at least 50,000 words long by unpublished writers. The first prize is £1,500. There is a special prize of a free place on a creative writing course at Moniack Mhor Centre, the sponsor of the competition. The entry fee is £28. A number of sponsored places are available for writers on low incomes. The closing date is 31 May. Website: https://thecnaward.com/submit The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award The DRF Writers Award invites submissions of 15,000-20,000 words of a work in progress, which may be fiction or non-fiction. Writers must not previously have published any work. The winner will receive £10,000 and two shortlisted writers will receive £1,000. The closing date is 31 May. Website: https://www.drf.org/enter Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition Writers are invited to “envision (展望) a future where humanity overcomes the climate crisis and builds a more sustainable world.” Your story can be set sometime between the near future and the year 2100. Stories should be unpublished, between 2,500-5,000 words. Entry is free, with the first prize of £3,000. The winning stories will be published on the competition’s website. The deadline is 24 June. Website: https://climatefiction.org/submit New Writers Flash Fiction Competition New Writers is inviting entries of short fiction on any theme up to 300 words. The first prize is £1,100. The winning entries will be published on the New Writers website. All entries must be original and unpublished. There is an entry fee of £10. £1 from each entry will be donated to First Story, the creative writing charity for young people. A limited number of free entries are available for low-income writers. The closing date is 31 March. Website: https://newwriters.net/compete 1．How many words are required for the entries to the competition sponsored by Moniack Mhor Centre? A．Up to 300. B．2,500 to 5,000. C．15,000 to 20,000. D．At least 50,000. 2．The DRF Writers Award differs from the other competitions in that________. A．it awards money prizes B．it offers a free writing course C．it accepts non-fiction entries D．it publishes winning stories online 3．Which competition involves donation to young writers? A．The Caledonia Novel Award. B．New Writers Flash Fiction Competition. C．Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition. D．The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award. 4．What do the four competitions have in common? A．Entries must not be previously published. B．They all fund low-income writers. C．All competitions are entry free. D．Participants should write on particular themes. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025年四项写作比赛的参赛要求、奖项设置、截止日期等核心信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Caledonia Novel Award”部分中的“All entries must be original manuscripts at least 50,000 words long by unpublished writers. There is a special prize of a free place on a creative writing course at Moniack Mhor Centre, the sponsor of the competition.( 所有参赛作品必须是未出版作家的原创手稿，字数至少5万字。本次比赛的赞助商莫尼亚克·莫尔中心将提供一个创意写作课程的免费名额作为特别奖项。)”可知，莫尼亚克·莫尔中心赞助的比赛要求参赛作品字数至少5万字。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award”部分中的“The DRF Writers Award invites submissions of 15,000-20,000 words of a work in progress, which may be fiction or non-fiction. (DRF作家奖邀请提交1.5万至2万字的未完成作品，作品可以是小说或非虚构作品。)”可知，该奖项与其他比赛的不同之处在于接受非虚构作品参赛。其他三项比赛均未提及接受非虚构作品，A项“颁发奖金”、D项“在线发表获奖作品”是部分比赛的共同特点，B项“提供免费写作课程”仅属于The Caledonia Novel Award。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据“New Writers Flash Fiction Competition”部分中的“There is an entry fee of £10. £1 from each entry will be donated to First Story, the creative writing charity for young people.( 参赛费用为10英镑。每笔参赛费用中的1英镑将捐赠给First Story，这是一个面向年轻人的创意写作慈善机构。)”可知，该比赛涉及对年轻作家的捐赠。故选B项。 4．细节理解题。根据各项比赛的要求：The Caledonia Novel Award“All entries must be original manuscripts... by unpublished writers. (所有参赛作品必须是未出版作家的原创手稿)”、The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award“Writers must not previously have published any work. (作家之前不得出版过任何作品)”、Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition“Stories should be unpublished... (作品应为未出版作品)”、New Writers Flash Fiction Competition“All entries must be original and unpublished. (所有参赛作品必须是原创且未出版的)”可知，四项比赛的共同要求是参赛作品必须是未出版的。故选A项。 Welcome to our university’s Botanic Garden — plan your visit, and find out about what we do! You can either pay at the Ticket Office on arrival, or book your tickets online. Please note: Tickets cannot be used on any date other than the one they were booked for and are non- refundable (不可退款的). Guidelines for Visitors The Garden is an active research facility and a living museum with a collection of over 8,000 plants. Please bear in mind some simple rules for your visit: Only trained working dogs are permitted to enter the Garden. Children must stay with a grown-up at all times. Stick strictly to the paths and lawns (草坪). Do not climb the trees. Please do not pick any part of a growing plant. Cycling and ball games are not permitted in the Garden. Guided Tours in the Garden With over 8,000 plant species and a wonderful range of gardens and plantings to enjoy, there is something for everyone at the Garden, and many different aspects to appeal to a wide variety of interest groups. ◆ Free Drop-in Weekend Tours Enjoy a free-of-charge Garden tour with one of our expert guides, taking in the seasonal highlights of the Garden. Our weekend tours are available every Sunday at 11:30 a. m. and 2p. m. throughout the year. During the months of January and February these tours focus on the Winter Garden, Snowdrops and general winter interest. The free tours last one hour and start from the Fountain, near the MainLawn. Group Tours Our experienced volunteer guides will help you enjoy the highlights and provide some of the background history and development of this amazing garden. These 90-minute, pre-bookable tours are ideal for adult groups wishing to make the most of their visit to our 40-acre site. Please visit the Group Guided Tours page for more details. 1．What should a potential visitor take note of before booking a ticket to the Garden? A．Whether one can afford the visit. B．Whether the Garden website is accessible. C．Whether one can accept the ticket-booking policy. D．Whether the tickets are still available at the Ticket Office. 2．A kid is allowed to visit the Garden when they are . A．well trained B．with a bicycle C．accompanied by an adult D．guided by their working dog 3．What behaviour is acceptable in the Garden? A．Picking a flower. B．Climbing a tree. C．Playing a ball game. D．Walking on the lawns. 4．Where do the free drop-in weekend tours start? A．Snowdrops. B．The Fountain. C．The Main Lawn. D．The Winter Garden. 5．What special service can visitors enjoy on the group tour? A．The company of professional guides. B．The explanation of how the Garden works. C．The extended visit in and around the Garden. D．The introduction to the birth and growth of the Garden. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍大学植物园的购票规则、游客需遵守的规定，还提及免费周末导览和需预约的团体导览，助力游客规划参观。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tickets cannot be used on any date other than the one they were booked for and are non- refundable (不可退款的).(这些票只能在预订的日期使用，其他日期不可使用，而且一经售出不予退款)”可知，在预订前往花园的门票之前，潜在游客应该注意是否能接受该门票预订政策。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Guidelines for Visitors部分“Children must stay with a grown-up at all times.(孩子们任何时候都必须由成年人陪同)”可知，孩子由成人陪同下可以进入花园。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Guidelines for Visitors部分“Stick strictly to the paths and lawns (草坪).(一定要沿着人行道和草坪行走)”可知，在草坪上行走是被允许的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据◆ Free Drop-in Weekend Tours部分“The free tours last one hour and start from the Fountain, near the MainLawn.(免费导览活动时长一小时，从靠近主草坪的喷泉处开始)”可知，免费的周末旅游从喷泉处开始。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Our experienced volunteer guides will help you enjoy the highlights and provide some of the background history and development of this amazing garden.(我们经验丰富的志愿者导游会帮助您领略这座花园的精华之处，并为您介绍一些有关这座神奇花园的历史背景和发展历程)”可知，团体游中游客可以享受到介绍花园的诞生与成长。故选D。 Welcome to UCLA Exchange Program! Let’s get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey! Signing up for ESL (English as a Second Language) ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills. Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll. You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test. The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you. Changing Your Course Enrollment List You may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list. After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change. Students often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list, as other students may have dropped it. Withdrawing from Courses If you choose to drop a course, you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule. If you forget to officially drop that course, a “F” (Fail) grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term. If, at a later date, you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required, it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record. Taking Exams Some instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve,  making them available to all students. These exams, which students commonly use for practice, can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material. You can also access the exams online. 1．Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if they ________. A．have done well in the placement test B．are asked to improve their English skills C．find a vacancy after degree students’ enrollment D．have completed UCLA’s registration procedures 2．An ESL Placement Test is aimed to ________. A．improve the students’ language skills B．encourage the students to answer questions C．put the students in a class that fits them D．help the students apply for a degree 3．What is the deadline for a free enrollment list change? A．The day when the class is full. B．The first day of instruction. C．The first week of the class. D．The end of the second week. 4．What should exchange students do if they choose to stop taking a course? A．Seek assistance from UCLA officials. B．Go through the procedures to drop it. C．Present past academic records to UCLA． D．Make a request to the Registration Office. 5．Working on previous tests helps students ________. A．imitate the way that their instructors write test questions B．learn how questions are asked and what they are based on C．come up with new ideas about how testing relates to teaching D．narrow down to what has not yet been covered in online tests 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校交流项目的学生指南。 1．细节理解题。根据Signing up for ESL标题下的第二、三句话“Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll. (优先招收学位学生。如果有空位，您可以报名。)”可知，如果有空位，那么有学位的学生是能够申请加入该项目的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Signing up for ESL标题下的最后一句话“The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you. (测试结果将帮助您选择适合自己的班级)”可知，ESL入学考试旨在把学生们放到适合自己的班级里。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Changing Your Course Enrollment List标题下的第二句话“After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change. (第二周的课程结束后，每次更改时间表都会收取费用。)”可知，免费更改报名名单的截止日期是在第二周课程结束后。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据Withdrawing from Courses标题下的第一句话“If you choose to drop a course, you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule. (如果你选择放弃一门课程，你必须按照加州大学洛杉矶分校的程序将其从你的时间表中删除。)”可知，如果交换生停止课程，他们必须按照加州大学洛杉矶分校的程序将其从时间表中删除。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据Taking Exams标题下的第二句话“These exams, which students commonly use for practice, can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material. (这些考试是学生们通常用来练习的，可以让你了解老师是如何提问的，以及他们认为哪些是相关材料。)”可知，参加以前的考试有助于学生了解老师是如何提问的，以及他们认为哪些是相关材料。故选B。 【热点话题练习】 Thriving in Your First Year of Work: A Practical Guide Transitioning (过渡) from campus to the workplace is a significant step, bringing new responsibilities and challenges. For most graduates, it’s the first time they are fully financially independent and dealing with a professional environment. Adapting successfully requires more than just technical skills. Here are four essential strategies to help you build a strong foundation for your career. Set Clear Professional Goals Begin by defining what you want to achieve in your role, both in the short and long term. Goals should be challenging yet realistic, pushing you to grow without causing burnout. Break larger goals into attainable tasks and create a timeline for completion. This structured approach turns abstract ambitions into a clear action plan, providing direction and a sense of accomplishment as you progress. Develop Workplace Communication Effective interaction is significant. You will cooperate with colleagues, report to managers, and possibly engage with clients. To build strong professional relationships, practice active listening and express your ideas clearly and respectfully. Pay attention to non-verbal cues (提示) and be open to feedback. Understanding others’ viewpoints promotes teamwork and shows emotional intelligence, which is highly valued in any organization. Master Time and Task Management The workload can be overwhelming. Prioritize your tasks based on urgency and importance. Use tools like digital calendars or planners to schedule your day, allocating time for deep work, meetings, and breaks. Avoid multitasking, as it often reduces efficiency. Instead, focus on completing one task well before moving to the next. Staying organized is key to meeting deadlines and maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Manage Your Finances Wisely Your first salary brings independence but also financial responsibilities. Start by creating a budget: track your income, essential expenses (rent, utilities, groceries), and discretionary spending (entertainment, dining out). Prioritize saving a portion of your income, even a small amount, to build an emergency fund. Additionally, explore basic investment options to grow your wealth over time. Financial stability reduces stress and provides greater freedom to pursue your goals. By focusing on these areas, you can navigate your first year with confidence, laying the groundwork for a successful and fulfilling career. 1．Who is the intended audience of this guide? A．University graduates entering the workforce. B．Senior managers planning to hire new graduates. C．High school students applying for part-time jobs. D．Financial advisors assisting young professionals. 2．According to the guide, how should one deal with large professional goals? A．Seek advice from experienced colleagues instantly. B．Break them into smaller, manageable steps. C．Adjust them frequently based on feedback. D．Focus merely on urgent tasks first. 3．What does the guide emphasize about workplace communication? A．The primary goal is to impress leaders with complex ideas. B．It is mainly about promoting one’s own achievements. C．Understanding and respecting others’ views is crucial. D．Avoiding non-verbal communication is recommended. 4．What is the key to handling a heavy workload effectively? A．Prioritizing tasks and avoiding distractions. B．Multitasking to complete more tasks meanwhile. C．Relying entirely on digital tools for scheduling. D．Working longer hours to ensure all deadlines are met. 5．What is the first step recommended for financial management? A．Investing immediately in high-risk opportunities. B．Making a budget to keep track of finances. C．Setting aside all discretionary income for savings. D．Consulting a financial advisor for complex plans. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为初入职场的大学毕业生提供了一份实用指南，围绕设定职业目标、职场沟通、时间任务管理以及财务管理四个方面展开，助力其顺利度过职场第一年。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“For most graduates, it’s the first time they are fully financially independent and dealing with a professional environment. Adapting successfully requires more than just technical skills. Here are four essential strategies to help you build a strong foundation for your career.(对大多数毕业生而言，这是他们首次实现完全经济独立并置身专业环境。要成功适应职场，仅靠专业技能远远不够。以下是四项关键策略，助你筑牢职业生涯根基)”可知，这份指南的目标受众是初入职场的大学毕业生。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Goals should be challenging yet realistic, pushing you to grow without causing burnout. Break larger goals into attainable tasks and create a timeline for completion.(目标应该具有挑战性，但也要切合实际，既能推动你成长，又不会让你精疲力竭。把大目标分解成可完成的任务，并制定完成时间表)”可知，对于大的职业目标，应该将它们分解成更小、更易管理的步骤。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Understanding others’ viewpoints promotes teamwork and shows emotional intelligence, which is highly valued in any organization.(理解他人的观点可以促进团队合作，并展现出情商，这在任何组织中都是非常受重视的)”可知，职场沟通中，指南强调理解和尊重他人的观点至关重要。故选C项。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The workload can be overwhelming. Prioritize your tasks based on urgency and importance. Use tools like digital calendars or planners to schedule your day, allocating time for deep work, meetings, and breaks. Avoid multitasking, as it often reduces efficiency.(工作量可能会让人难以承受。根据紧急性和重要性对任务进行优先级排序。使用数字日历或计划表等工具来安排你的一天，为深度工作、会议和休息分配时间。避免多任务处理，因为它通常会降低效率)”可知，有效处理繁重工作量的关键是优先安排任务并避免分心。故选A项。 5．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Your first salary brings independence but also financial responsibilities. Start by creating a budget: track your income, essential expenses (rent, utilities, groceries), and discretionary spending (entertainment, dining out).(你的第一份薪水带来了独立，但也带来了经济责任。首先制定一个预算：跟踪你的收入、基本开支(租金、水电费、杂货)和可自由支配的开支(娱乐、外出就餐))”可知，财务管理的第一步是制定预算以跟踪财务状况。故选B项。 The Grand Egyptian Museum is known to be the largest archaeological (考古的)museum in the world and consists of more than one hundred thousand artifacts (手工艺品), which are must-sees.Details Address: Alexandria Desert Road, Giza, Egypt Timings: Opens around 8:30 AM and closes around 6 PM Best Time to Visit: November to February Ideal Time to Spend: Around 4 hours Admission: 350 Egyptian pounds (EGP) for local adults; 1200 EGP for foreigners (kids under 6 free). Transportation ·You should take a taxi to reach the museum since the parking space is limited. The nearest subway station is Cairo University, 1000 meters from the museum; the nearest bus station is Alexandria Desert Road, 500 meters from the museum. Tips ·Bring enough bottled water, preferably non-plastic. ·Taking photos and videos is restricted in certain areas of the museum. However, in some places, it is OK to take a picture, while in others, a small fee must be paid. ·The galleries at the Grand Egyptian Museum open around 9 AM and close around 5 PM. ·A guided tour will give more context about the history and cultural significance of housed artifacts. You can go to the tourist service center to ask about guided tours. 1．How much will a Chinese couple with an 8-year-old boy pay for their admission? A．1050 EGP. B．1200 EGP. C．2400 EGP. D．3600 EGP. 2．What can be learned about the museum in terms of transportation? A．It has good public transport links. B．It prohibits private vehicle access. C．It requires booking for parking. D．It provides free bus services. 3．What should visitors know about taking photos in the Grand Egyptian Museum? A．Photos are banned in all areas of the museum. B．Photos are allowed everywhere without any fee. C．A fee is required to take photos in all areas. D．Some areas ban photos, some allow them, some charge a fee. 4．What is recommended when visiting the museum? A．Explore the galleries first. B．Pay extra for early entry. C．Stay away from no-photo areas. D．Follow a guide for an enriching tour. 5．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To explain how to protect ancient Egyptian artifacts. B．To introduce a popular museum and offer visitor information. C．To compare Egyptian museums with others around the world. D．To describe the history of ancient Egyptian civilization. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界最大考古博物馆——埃及大博物馆的地址、开放时间、门票、交通及参观建议等实用信息，为游客提供参考。 1．细节理解题。根据Admission中“1200 EGP for foreigners (kids under 6 free)(外国游客1200埃及镑，6岁以下儿童免费)”可知，中国夫妇（外国游客）带8岁男孩（需购票）的总费用为1200+1200+1200=3600埃及镑。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Transportation中“The nearest subway station is Cairo University, 1000 meters from the museum; the nearest bus station is Alexandria Desert Road, 500 meters from the museum.(最近的地铁站是开罗大学，距离博物馆1000米；最近的公交车站是亚历山大沙漠路，距离博物馆500米)”可知，该博物馆公共交通便利。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据Tips中“Taking photos and videos is restricted in certain areas of the museum. However, in some places, it is OK to take a picture, while in others, a small fee must be paid. (博物馆部分区域禁止拍摄照片和视频。不过，有些地方可以拍照，而其他地方则需支付少量费用)”可知，拍照规则因区域而异：部分禁止、部分允许、部分收费。故选D项。 4．细节理解题。根据Tips中“A guided tour will give more context about the history and cultural significance of housed artifacts(导游讲解能让游客更了解馆藏文物的历史背景和文化意义)”可知，建议跟随导游参观以获得更丰富的体验。故选D项。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Grand Egyptian Museum is known to be the largest archaeological (考古的)museum in the world and consists of more than one hundred thousand artifacts (手工艺品), which are must-sees. (埃及大博物馆是世界上最大的考古博物馆，拥有超过十万件文物，是必看的景点)”以及后文对博物馆的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了埃及大博物馆的相关信息，包括其规模、参观时间、门票价格、交通方式、拍照规定以及参观建议等，核心目的是向游客介绍该博物馆并提供出行参考。故选B项。 Founded in 1958, the Monterey Jazz Festival (MJF) is the world’s longest-running jazz festival. It’s a relaxing event, popular with people, especially old soldiers. Come here to have some fun. Monterey Jazz Festival Tips You don’t have to buy an arena (圆形剧场) ticket to see the performers,since main shows are broadcast in several places around the Monterey Jazz Festival grounds. No food, drinks, picnic baskets or alcohol can be carried in,except unopened bottles of water. Thankfully, food and drinks sold at the festival are reasonably priced for this type of event. Pets cannot go inside.Tickets are not granted re-entry, so be sure that you have everything you need before going in. Monterey Jazz Festival Seating The arena: The Monterey Jazz Festival arena is the platform, where several main shows take place during the festival. It’s a large, open-air venue with seating on the arena floor, in the boxes and on the bleachers (露天看台). This is where the big names are likely to perform, such as Diana Krall, Los Lobos, or Dave Brubeck. The grounds: All of these venues are general admission, with no reserved seats. Some are inside, and others are outside. Monterey Jazz Festival Tickets and Reservations Arena tickets: $260(Side Boxes); $235(Center Bleachers); $215(Side Bleachers) Everyone, regardless of age, must have a ticket to enter the arena. Ground tickets: $170(Adults); $50(Students); Children at the age of 2 and under are free. Buy arena packages early online. In most years, even the ground tickets sell out before the Monterey Jazz Festival begins, so don’t take a chance. 1．What do we know about the MJF? A．It has a history of over 60 years. B．It’s the world’s largest jazz festival. C．It was founded by some old soldiers. D．It is a fierce contest among jazz singers. 2．What are visitors allowed to do in the MJF? A．Take pets with them. B．Bring along some food with them. C．Re-enter the ground areas with arena tickets. D．Watch the broadcast of shows with ground tickets. 3．What’s the advantage of the arena tickets over the ground ones? A．Having a discount for teens. B．Requiring no reservation in advance. C．Having seats in the boxes or on the bleachers. D．Providing chances to play with big stars on the stage. 4．How much will a middle-school student with his parents pay for the ground tickets? A．$510. B．$390. C．$270. D．$150. 5．What does the author intend to do in the text? A．Announce the main activities in the MJF. B．Compare two kinds of MJF tickets. C．Introduce the history of the MJF. D．Advertise the MJF. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍蒙特雷爵士音乐节的历史背景、参加规则、座位安排及票务信息，旨在为潜在游客提供实用指南。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Founded in 1958, the Monterey Jazz Festival (MJF) is the world’s longest-running jazz festival. (蒙特雷爵士音乐节始于1958年，是世界上举办时间最长的爵士音乐节)”可知，该音乐节距今已有超过60年的历史。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据Monterey Jazz Festival Tips中的“You don’t have to buy an arena ticket to see the performers, since main shows are broadcast in several places around the Monterey Jazz Festival grounds. (你不必购买圆形剧场门票就能观看表演者，因为主要演出会在蒙特雷爵士音乐节场地的多个地方进行转播)”以及Monterey Jazz Festival Tickets and Reservations中ground tickets的相关内容可知，购买场地票可以观看演出的转播。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Monterey Jazz Festival Seating中的“The arena: The Monterey Jazz Festival arena is the platform, where several main shows take place during the festival. It’s a large, open-air venue with seating on the arena floor, in the boxes and on the bleachers. (圆形剧场：蒙特雷爵士音乐节圆形剧场是节日期间举办多场主要演出的平台。这是一个大型露天场地，设有池座、包厢座和露天看台座位)”以及“The grounds: All of these venues are general admission, with no reserved seats. (场地：所有这些区域均为普通入场区，不设预留座位)”可知，圆形剧场门票相比场地票的优势是有包厢或看台座位。故选C项。 4．细节理解题。根据Monterey Jazz Festival Tickets and Reservations中的“Ground tickets: $170(Adults); $50 (Students); Children at the age of 2 and under are free. (场地票：成人170美元；学生50美元；两岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一名中学生和他的父母购买场地票需要支付 170×2+50=390美元。故选B项。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了蒙特雷爵士音乐节的历史背景、参观贴士、座位类型和票务信息，结合最后一段“Buy arena packages early online. In most years, even the ground tickets sell out before the Monterey Jazz Festival begins, so don’t take a chance.(尽早在网上购买圆形剧场套餐。在大多数年份里，在蒙特雷爵士音乐节开始之前，就连场地票都卖光了，所以不要冒险)”推知，本文的目的是为该音乐节进行宣传。故选D项。 Interlibrary Loan(ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders. How Long Does It Take? Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. Length of Loans Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. Notification/ Delivery Options For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received. Interlibrary Loan Fees Library Type Loan Cost Article/ Chapter Cost Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10 For-Profit Libraries $20 $12 International Libraries $25 $15 1．Who can use the ILL service? A．Former students. B．Guest borrowers. C．Retired teachers. D．Fee-card holders. 2．What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL? A．Pay an extra fee for delivery. B．Renew it before the due date. C．Pick it up at the lending library. D．Return it when it is recalled. 3．What should users do to shorten the waiting time for ILL items? A．Choose electronic articles instead of physical books B．Provide accurate information in the ILL Request Form C．Select a non-profit library as the lending party D．Pick up items as soon as they arrive at the library 4．How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library? A．$15. B．$20. C．$24. D．$30. 5．What can be inferred about the digitized copies from the passage? A．They are only available for books owned by the library B．Users need to log into their ILL account to access them C．They have a longer loan period than physical books D．They can be renewed if not in high demand 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆间借阅服务的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL.(在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和工作人员可以通过ILL请求借阅资料)”可知，退休老师可以使用图书馆间借阅服务。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.(借阅的物品可能会被借出的图书馆召回)”可知，通过ILL借阅纸质书的规则是被借出的图书馆召回。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据How Long Does It Take?部分“To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate.(为加快办理速度，请确保您通过“借阅申请表”提交的信息准确无误)”可知，提交准确的申请表信息可缩短等待时间。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格中“International Libraries Article/Chapter Cost $15(国际图书馆 文章/章节费用 15美元)”可知，从国际图书馆获取两篇文章的费用是15×2=30美元。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据Notification/ Delivery Options部分“To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account.(要获取该文章或章节，请点击电子邮件中提供的链接，并登录您的ILL账户)”可知，用户需要登录ILL账户才能访问它们。故选B。 Getting into computer science is challenging but exciting. If you like solving tech problems and creating with computers, there are great contests that can prove how good you are and help you take your computer skills to a higher level. Bebras Bebras is a computing competition where each participant gets 45 minutes to answer 15 multiple-choice questions on computational and logical thinking. Students complete the challenge at school, and they can track how their computer science skills grow over time. * Eligibility requirements: Any teacher can sign their students up for the competition and students from all backgrounds are welcome to join the competition. * Prizes: Your teacher can print certificates with your level of achievement. Congressional App Challenge In this computer science competition, individual students or groups of up to four design an app. The app can be created using any programming language and platform, and it can be on any theme or topic. * Eligibility requirements: You must be a middle or high school student in a participating district. Prizes: Winning apps are qualified to be displayed in the US Capitol. Winners are also invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill and may be awarded additional sponsor prizes. International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) Each country sends a group of four students, who compete individually, to the two-day international competition. American students must win the USACO competition to be chosen to participate. * Eligibility requirements: You must be a secondary school student who wins your national competition. * Prizes: IOI officially only gives medals to the winners. However, the real prize is being able to write down “IOI winner” when you apply to a college, which will give you a big advantage in most top Science, Technology. Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) college programs. USA Computing Olympiad (USACO) This well-known and well-regarded competition tests skills in areas such as programming problems that can be solved using various programming languages. Following the three online contests, students advance to the national “US Open” competition. From these results, the top 24 or so scorers are invited to a training camp in the early summer. At the end of the camp, the top four participants are invited to attend IOI. * Eligibility requirements: You must be a middle school or high school student in the US. *Prizes: Top four participants go on to compete at IOI. 1．Which competition is open to any student? A．Bebras. B．Congressional App Challenge. C．International Olympiad in Informatics. D．USA Computing Olympiad. 2．What can we know about Congressional App Challenge? A．The competition must be participated in as a team. B．Winners get a scholarship to study computer science. C．Winning apps are presented in the US Capitol Building. D．The competition focuses on apps related to political topics. 3．How can American students be chosen for the IOI? A．By being chosen by their teachers. B．By winning the Bebras competition. C．By attending a summer training camp. D．By entering the top four in the USACO competition. 4．What kind of prize can winners of the IOI get? A．A job offer from a top technology company. B．Certificates with your level of achievement. C．Medals and recognition on college applications. D．An invitation to attend a reception on Capitol Hill. 5．Which of the following describes the competition procedure of the USACO? A．It allows participants to compete as a team B．It helps students track their skills over time. C．Participants enter the top 24 without any contest. D．Participants have 3 online contests followed by the US Open. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项计算机科学相关的竞赛，包括 Bebras、国会应用程序挑战赛、国际信息学奥林匹克竞赛（IOI）和美国计算机奥林匹克竞赛（USACO）。 1．细节理解题。根据Bebras部分的“Eligibility requirements: Any teacher can sign their students up for the competition and students from all backgrounds are welcome to join the competition. (参赛要求：任何教师都可以为学生报名参加，欢迎所有背景的学生加入。)”可知，Bebras竞赛对任何学生开放，故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Congressional App Challenge部分的“Prizes: Winning apps are qualified to be displayed in the US Capitol. (奖项：获奖应用程序有资格在美国国会大厦展出。)”可知，获奖应用会在美国国会大厦展示，故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) 部分的“American students must win the USACO competition to be chosen to participate. (美国学生必须赢得USACO竞赛才能被选中参加。)”以及USA Computing Olympiad (USACO) 部分的“At the end of the camp, the top four participants are invited to attend IOI. (训练营结束时，排名前四的参与者将被邀请参加 IOI。)”可知，美国学生需在USACO竞赛中进入前四名才能获得IOI的参赛资格，故选D项。 4．细节理解题。根据International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) 部分的“Prizes: IOI officially only gives medals to the winners. However, the real prize is being able to write down “IOI winner” when you apply to a college, which will give you a big advantage in most top Science, Technology. Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) college programs. (奖项：IOI 官方仅向获奖者颁发奖牌。然而，真正的奖励是在申请大学时能够写下“IOI 获奖者”，这将在大多数顶尖的科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）大学项目中给你带来很大优势。)”可知，IOI 获奖者能获得奖牌和大学申请时的认可度，故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据USA Computing Olympiad (USACO) 部分的“Following the three online contests, students advance to the national “US Open” competition (经过三场在线竞赛后，学生们将晋级到全国性的“美国公开赛”)”可知，USACO的竞赛流程是三场在线竞赛之后进行美国公开赛，故选D项。 Join us in preserving the breathtaking beauty of our local ecosystems We invite you to be a part of the habitat Conservation Team’s volunteer program, where we work together to protect and preserve the stunning natural landscapes and diverse wildlife of our region. From the dense forests teeming with life to the serene wetlands that provide vital habitats for countless species, our mission is to ensure that these ecosystems remain vibrant and healthy for generations to come. GROUP INVOLVEMENT If you are part of a group with more than five members, we kindly ask you to make prior arrangements. Please review our List of Conservation Projects to see where your group can make the most impact. Once you have chosen a project, submit the Group Volunteer Form to secure your spot in our upcoming events. We look forward to welcoming your group and working together to make a difference PARTICIPATION DETAILS We welcome volunteers aged 10 and above. For those under 15, we encourage you to familiarise yourself with our Youth Policy Guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. All volunteers must bring a signed Volunteer Agreement Form, and for those under 18, parental approval is required. Our work will continue regardless of the weather, so please dress in clothes that can withstand dirt and bring weather appropriate layers. If the forecast calls for rain, don’t forget your raincoat. We also recommend bringing a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and a packed lunch to stay hydrated and energized throughout the day. No prior experience is necessary, as we provide comprehensive training and all the necessary tools for each project. Your participation not only helps protect our environment but also counts towards fulfilling community service hours. We look forward to having you join us in this rewarding and impactful journey. UPCOMING ACTIVITIES Date & Time Address Sunday, Mar. 2 10:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. Tomales Point Hollywood Sunday, Mar. 16 10:00 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. Muir Beach Parking Area Sunday, Mar. 30 9:30 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. Rodeo Beach Hollywood Sunday, Apr. 13 9:30 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. Silvercrest Bay Hollow By joining us, you become an integral part of our conservation family, contributing to the preservation of our natural heritage for future generations. It’s a step towards building a community that values and protects our natural world. Let’s work together to ensure a sustainable future for our planet. 1．What is the aim of the habitat Conservation Team? A．To provide training for teenagers B．To build conservation regions. C．To do biological research. D．To protect the local ecosystems. 2．What do groups of over five need to do before joining? A．Register for a membership before attending B．Complete a Group Volunteer Form to secure their spot. C．Donate to the conservation projects. D．Pay the participation fee in advance 3．What is required for volunteers under 18 to apply? A．Necessary working experience. B．Pre-training before activities. C．Their parents’ agreement. D．Fulfilling community service 4．What best describes the volunteer activities? A．Hands-on work to restore ecosystems. B．Fundraising for future projects. C．Teaching the community about the environment D．Conducting long-term environmental research. 5．How often are the activities scheduled? A．Every weekday.B．Every month C．Every other week. D．Every other month. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇志愿者招募公告，主要介绍了“栖息地保护团队”的志愿者项目，旨在保护和维护当地的自然景观和野生动物，并详细说明了参与细节、活动安排等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“From the dense forests teeming with life to the serene wetlands that provide vital habitats for countless species, our mission is to ensure that these ecosystems remain vibrant and healthy for generations to come.(从充满生机的茂密森林，到为无数物种提供重要栖息地的宁静湿地，我们的使命就是确保这些生态系统能够长久保持生机与健康，造福子孙后代)”可知，栖息地保护团队的目标是保护当地生态系统。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you are part of a group with more than five members, we kindly ask you to make prior arrangements. Please review our List of Conservation Projects to see where your group can make the most impact. Once you have chosen a project, submit the Group Volunteer Form to secure your spot in our upcoming events.(如果您所在的团队成员超过五人，请您提前做好安排。请查看我们的“保护项目列表”，以了解您的团队在哪些项目上能够产生最大的影响。一旦您选定一个项目，请提交团队志愿者申请表，以确保您能获得我们即将举办的活动的参与资格)”可知，超过五人的团队需要提交团体志愿者表格。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“All volunteers must bring a signed Volunteer Agreement Form, and for those under 18, parental approval is required.(所有志愿者都必须携带一份已签署的《志愿者协议书》，而18岁以下的志愿者还需获得家长的同意)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者需要父母的同意。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“No prior experience is necessary, as we provide comprehensive training and all the necessary tools for each project.(无需任何先前经验，因为我们会为每个项目提供全面的培训以及所需的一切工具)”以及全文内容可知，志愿者的活动是动手恢复生态系统的工作。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据活动安排表“Sunday, Mar. 2 10:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. Sunday, Mar. 16 10:00 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. Sunday, Mar. 30 9:30 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. Sunday, Apr. 13 9:30 a.m. — 2:30 p.m.(星期日，3月2日上午10点至下午1点；星期日，3月16日上午10点至下午2点30分；星期日，3月30日上午9点30分至下午2点30分；星期日，4月13日上午9点30分至下午2点30分)”可知，活动每两周安排一次，即每隔一周。故选D。 Each year, Boston University proudly celebrates the very best in academics, innovation, and teaching through the awarding of University-wide honors and in our support of applicants for prestigious (赫赫有名的) national scholarships. The following showcases the growing list of opportunities and resources Boston University makes available to students to assist them in research, scholarship and their continued pursuit of excellence. Harold C． Case scholarship The Harold C． Case scholarship is offered to outstanding Boston University juniors for support of their senior year. Case scholarships recognize scholarly accomplishment and potential as well as extracurricular activities that contribute to the university. Scholarship recipients (领受者) receive between $1,000 and full tuition depending on financial needs. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study. In most application cycles 10-12 recipients are selected. Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship The Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship was established in 1978 by the Trustees of Boston University (波士顿大学理学会) to honor Dean Melville’s “splendid and varied contribution” to the education and lives of women at Boston University. Only two scholarships are awarded each year to top-ranked women in the junior class who are representatives of the qualities stressed by Dean Melville. Scholarship recipients receive a minimum of $1,000 depending on financial need. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study. Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards The Clare Boothe Luce program of the Henry Luce Foundation supports a limited number of Undergraduate Scholarships for women students in the fields of the physical and life sciences, mathematics, engineering, and computer science. Provost’s scholars award The Provost’s scholars awards celebrate the achievements of students who have demonstrated the spirit of a true scholar at a research university. Up to 20 awards are given annually; each carrying $1000 of funding for research/creative activity expenses such as travel to conferences and archives (档案馆) or for research-related equipment and supplies. Awards are distributed through the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP). Winners are selected in the Spring Semester, and recognized at the Provost’s academic awards ceremony during Parents’ Weekend in October. 1．Who does the Harold C． Case scholarship recognise? A．Top-ranked women in senior year B．freshmen who explore the unknown. C．Juniors who are academically successful. D．Graduates who excel in extracurricular activities. 2．What is the purpose of the Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship? A．To award scholarships to top-ranked women. B．To support undergraduate study at Boston University. C．To provide financial assistance to junior class women. D．To honour Dean Melville’s contributions to Boston University. 3．Which of the following scholarships is specifically for female students studying engineering? A．Provost’s scholars award. B．Harold C． Case scholarship. C．Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards. D．Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship. 4．What can Provost’s scholars award winners do with the funding? A．Pay tuition fees. B．Travel to the world. C．Do whatever they want. D．Buy research-related supplies. 5．When are the scholarship recipients recognised at the Provost’s academic awards ceremony? A．Fall semester. B．Spring semester. C．Winter semester. D．Summer semester. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了波士顿大学为学生提供的多种奖学金项目及其相关信息，包括奖励对象、目的和用途等。 1．细节理解题。根据Harold C. Case scholarship部分中的“The Harold C. Case scholarship is offered to outstanding Boston University juniors for support of their senior year. Case scholarships recognize scholarly accomplishment and potential as well as extracurricular activities that contribute to the university.(哈罗德·C·凯斯奖学金是为波士顿大学优秀大三学生提供，以支持他们的大四学习。凯斯奖学金认可学术成就和潜力，以及为大学做出贡献的课外活动)”可知，该奖学金认可的是学术上成功的大三学生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship部分中的“The Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship was established in 1978 by the Trustees of Boston University (波士顿大学理学会) to honor Dean Melville’s “splendid and varied contribution” to the education and lives of women at Boston University.(迪安·埃尔斯贝思·梅尔维尔奖学金于1978年由波士顿大学受托人设立，以表彰梅尔维尔院长对波士顿大学女性教育和生活的“杰出而多样的贡献”)”可知，该奖学金的目的是为了纪念梅尔维尔院长对波士顿大学的贡献。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards部分中的“The Clare Boothe Luce program of the Henry Luce Foundation supports a limited number of Undergraduate Scholarships for women students in the fields of the physical and life sciences, mathematics, engineering, and computer science.(亨利·卢斯基金会的克莱尔·布特尔·卢斯项目为物理和生命科学、数学、工程和计算机科学领域的女学生提供数量有限的本科奖学金)”可知，Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards是专门为学习工程学的女性学生设立的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据Provost’s scholars award部分中的“each carrying $1000 of funding for research/creative activity expenses such as travel to conferences and archives (档案馆) or for research-related equipment and supplies.(每项奖学金提供1000美元的资金，用于研究/创意活动费用，如参加会议和档案馆的旅行费用，或用于研究相关的设备和用品)”可知，Provost’s scholars award的获奖者可以用这笔资金购买与研究相关的用品。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据Provost’s scholars award部分中的“Winners are selected in the Spring Semester, and recognized at the Provost’s academic awards ceremony during Parents’ Weekend in October.(获奖者将在春季学期选出，并在10月家长周末期间的教务长学术颁奖典礼上获得表彰)”可知，10月属于秋季学期（Fall semester），获奖者将在教务长学术颁奖典礼上受到表彰。故选A。 We get it — sometimes you just need to get out of Dodge. Lucky for you, affordable last-minute getaways (短假) are easier than ever to book! Whether you’re thinking of a weekend trip close to home, or a weeklong trip to distant places, from flight-booking sites to hotel-booking sites, here’s how to get amazing last-minute travel deals. So, get packed! Cheapoair.com Cheapoair.com is helpful in saving money. Click on its “Last Minute Flights” label to find the absolute cheapest rate. A recent sweet deal was a round-trip flight from Philadelphia to Orlando starting at $81 (2 weeks out from the departure date). Vayama.com Vayama.com focuses on international flights, and there are always good last-minute deals to be found right on the homepage, so you don’t have to go clicking around. A recent search saw an American Airlines offer from New York to Casablanca, Morocco, starting at $676 (2 weeks out from the departure date). Also, check out its “Trending Deals” section for the most updated offerings. Priceline.com Priceline.com basically offers one-stop shopping: You can book not only your hotel room, but also your flight, rental car, and sightseeing tour. It still has the “Name Your Own Price” feature for choosing hotels, which offers steep discounts (if you don’t mind not knowing where you’ll be staying until you book). HotelTonight.com While this site lets you book up to a week in advance, it’s really suitable for last-minute bookings, so if there’s a hotel you’ve had your eye on, this is your chance to stay there at a reduced rate. Deals go live each day at noon, and there are thousands of hotels to choose from, including the Mondrian in Miami. 1．Cheapoair.com can help users ________. A．rent cars ahead of time B．buy discounted air tickets C．book discounted hotels D．plan their trip in advance 2．What feature may Vayama.com possess? A．It mainly offers discount information of American Airlines. B．It offers flight information at home and abroad. C．It enables users to get information more easily. D．It just shows information 2 weeks before the departure date, 3．According to Priceline.com, what can be inferred about “Name Your Own Price” feature? A．It requires travelers not to mind their service provided. B．It allows travelers to choose specific hotels in advance. C．It guarantees the best price for flights and hotels. D．It offers discounts only on last-minute flight bookings. 4．If you visit HotelTonight.com at noon, you _______. A．need to book a hotel in advance B．can directly contact the hotel attracting you C．can get the maximum discount in Miami D．can get the latest discount information 5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A．To call on people to travel as much as possible. B．To introduce some discount sites for travelling. C．To persuade people to travel by air. D．To suggest the cheapest way of traveling. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个提供旅行折扣信息的网站。 1．细节理解题。根据Cheapoair.com部分中“Cheapoair.com is helpful in saving money. Click on its “Last Minute Flights” label to find the absolute cheapest rate.(Cheapoair.com有助于省钱。点击其“最后一分钟航班”标签，找到最便宜的票价。)”可知，Cheapoair.com可以帮助用户购买打折机票。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Vayama.com部分中“Vayama.com focuses on international flights, and there are always good last-minute deals to be found right on the homepage, so you don’t have to go clicking around.(Vayama.com专注于国际航班，在主页上总能找到不错的最后一分钟优惠，所以你不用到处点击。)”可知，Vayama.com的特点是让用户更容易获取信息。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Priceline.com部分中“It still has the “Name Your Own Price” feature for choosing hotels, which offers steep discounts (if you don’t mind not knowing where you’ll be staying until you book).(它仍然有“自己定价”选择酒店的功能，提供大幅折扣（如果你不介意的话，可以等到预订后再确认住宿地点）。)”可知，“自己定价”这个功能需要旅行者不介意他们提供的服务。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据HotelTonight.com部分中“Deals go live each day at noon, and there are thousands of hotels to choose from, including the Mondrian in Miami.(每天中午都会有优惠活动，有数千家酒店可供选择，包括迈阿密的蒙德里安酒店。)”可知，如果你中午访问HotelTonight.com，你可以得到最新的折扣信息。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Whether you’re thinking of a weekend trip close to home, or a weeklong trip to distant places, from flight-booking sites to hotel-booking sites, here’s how to get amazing last-minute travel deals.(无论你是在考虑离家近的周末旅行，还是去遥远的地方进行为期一周的旅行，从机票预订网站到酒店预订网站，以下是如何获得惊人的最后一分钟旅行优惠。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些旅行折扣网站。故选B。 Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. At UVA Health, our cardiologists (心脏寎专家) and vascular surgeons offer the kind of deep training and experience you can count on. Our teams deliver on the promise of advanced medicine. We make sure you get the thorough, expert attention you deserve. In fact, U.S. News & World Report has ranked 5 of our heart treatment services as “high-performing,” which means they’re among the best in the U.S.: Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services People from all over the world come to UVA Health to seek treatment for difficult, rare, and complex conditions of the brain, nervous system, and spine. Here, you’ll find top neurosurgeons, neurologists, and neurophysiologists. You’ll benefit from the care of providers whose pioneering work in the assessment and treatment of neurological conditions earns national and global recognition. As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. As a patient, you can count on our innovative technology, world-renowned doctors, and a team-based approach that puts you at the center of all we do. Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids We’re focused on the specific medical and developmental needs of children. We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. Our pediatricians care for infants, children, and adolescents. We see kids from birth to age 21. Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. Transplant As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. And we’re committed to embracing patients and families in a collaborative partnership, striving to inspire hope in the people we care for. We boast High-Quality outcomes, ongoing support. Our transplant coordinators work closely with you to navigate the process and figure out logistics (物流). We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. Along with our comprehensive team of trained specialists, we’re with you, every step of the way. 1．What does the author imply by stating “You only have one heart”? A．Heart transplants are the primary focus of the institution. B．Heart diseases are more complicated than other illnesses. C．Patients should carefully select a high-quality cardiac care provider. D．UVA Health is the institution capable of curing heart diseases. 2．What distinguishes UVA Health’s neuroscience department from ordinary hospitals? A．It integrates research with access to advanced clinical trials. B．It prioritizes surgical interventions over family participation. C．It refuses to treat common neurological disorders. D．It mainly focuses on young patients with rare conditions. 3．What is the primary purpose of the section on pediatric care? A．To criticize other hospitals for not focusing on children’s needs. B．To compare pediatric care costs with those of adult treatments. C．To highlight its family-centered approach and comprehensive services. D．To promote specific pharmaceutical products for infants and adolescents. 4．The description of the transplant center highlights its ________. A．history of performing transplant and rapid expansion B．unique statewide position and excellent expertise C．preference for treating international patients only D．concentration on logistics rather than medical outcomes 5．What is most likely the primary purpose of this passage? A．To critically compare medical services between different hospitals. B．To objectively present statistical data about healthcare outcomes. C．To promote UVA Health’s specialized medical services and expertise. D．To warn patients about potential risks in modern medical treatments. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍弗吉尼亚大学健康中心在心脏血管、神经科学、儿科和移植领域的尖端医疗服务与专业优势。 1．推理判断题。根据Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care中的“When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. (当你选择去哪里接受心脏护理时，你想找到最好的地方。你只有一颗心脏。你不想把它随便托付给任何人。)”可知，作者强调“人只有一颗心脏”，是为了暗示患者应谨慎选择高质量的心脏护理机构。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services中的“As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. (作为顶尖的学术医疗机构，我们提供最新、最先进的治疗方法。通过前沿研究，我们不断探索治疗这些复杂疾病的新方法。作为UVA健康中心的患者，你能获得并非随处可见的开创性临床试验机会。)”可知，该机构神经科的独特之处在于将研究与先进临床试验相结合。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids中的“We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. (我们与家庭合作，确保年轻患者的身体、心理和情感健康，并鼓励你参与孩子护理的各个方面。)”以及“Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. (我们的专家拥有在30多个不同儿科领域提供全面护理的专业知识。)”可知，儿科部分的核心目的是强调其以家庭为中心的理念和全面的服务。故选C项。 4．细节理解题。根据Transplant中的“As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. (作为弗吉尼亚州唯一的综合性移植中心，UVA健康中心致力于移植领域的卓越表现和创新性科学发现。)”以及“We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. (我们拥有弗吉尼亚州最先进的移植中心——我们已开展移植手术超过50年，治疗了7000多名患者。)”可知，移植中心的描述突出了其在全州的独特地位和卓越专业能力。故选B项。 5．推理判断题。通读全文以及标题“Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health (弗吉尼亚大学（UVA）健康中心，为您提供尖端医疗服务)”可知，文章分别介绍了UVA健康中心在心脏血管、神经科学、儿科和移植领域的专业优势、先进技术、优质服务等，核心目的是推广该机构的专业医疗服务和专业优势。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题19 阅读理解之应用文12篇 (天津专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 广告/布告,应用文 2 容易 旅游观光,应用文 3 适中 学习,课程,应用文 4 适中 方法/策略,应用文,职业规划,语意转化 5 较易 旅游观光,应用文 6 较易 音乐与舞蹈,应用文 7 适中 应用文,图书馆与借书 8 较易 竞技/比赛,应用文 9 较易 公益活动（组织机构）,应用文 10 较易 学习,应用文,大学生活 11 较易 旅游观光,广告/布告,应用文 12 适中 医疗 ,广告/布告,应用文 【高考典例】 Writing Competitions 2025 The Caledonia Novel Award The award is for the best novel manuscript (原稿). All entries must be original manuscripts at least 50,000 words long by unpublished writers. The first prize is £1,500. There is a special prize of a free place on a creative writing course at Moniack Mhor Centre, the sponsor of the competition. The entry fee is £28. A number of sponsored places are available for writers on low incomes. The closing date is 31 May. Website: https://thecnaward.com/submit The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award The DRF Writers Award invites submissions of 15,000-20,000 words of a work in progress, which may be fiction or non-fiction. Writers must not previously have published any work. The winner will receive £10,000 and two shortlisted writers will receive £1,000. The closing date is 31 May. Website: https://www.drf.org/enter Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition Writers are invited to “envision (展望) a future where humanity overcomes the climate crisis and builds a more sustainable world.” Your story can be set sometime between the near future and the year 2100. Stories should be unpublished, between 2,500-5,000 words. Entry is free, with the first prize of £3,000. The winning stories will be published on the competition’s website. The deadline is 24 June. Website: https://climatefiction.org/submit New Writers Flash Fiction Competition New Writers is inviting entries of short fiction on any theme up to 300 words. The first prize is £1,100. The winning entries will be published on the New Writers website. All entries must be original and unpublished. There is an entry fee of £10. £1 from each entry will be donated to First Story, the creative writing charity for young people. A limited number of free entries are available for low-income writers. The closing date is 31 March. Website: https://newwriters.net/compete 1．How many words are required for the entries to the competition sponsored by Moniack Mhor Centre? A．Up to 300. B．2,500 to 5,000. C．15,000 to 20,000. D．At least 50,000. 2．The DRF Writers Award differs from the other competitions in that________. A．it awards money prizes B．it offers a free writing course C．it accepts non-fiction entries D．it publishes winning stories online 3．Which competition involves donation to young writers? A．The Caledonia Novel Award. B．New Writers Flash Fiction Competition. C．Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition. D．The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award. 4．What do the four competitions have in common? A．Entries must not be previously published. B．They all fund low-income writers. C．All competitions are entry free. D．Participants should write on particular themes. Welcome to our university’s Botanic Garden — plan your visit, and find out about what we do! You can either pay at the Ticket Office on arrival, or book your tickets online. Please note: Tickets cannot be used on any date other than the one they were booked for and are non- refundable (不可退款的). Guidelines for Visitors The Garden is an active research facility and a living museum with a collection of over 8,000 plants. Please bear in mind some simple rules for your visit: Only trained working dogs are permitted to enter the Garden. Children must stay with a grown-up at all times. Stick strictly to the paths and lawns (草坪). Do not climb the trees. Please do not pick any part of a growing plant. Cycling and ball games are not permitted in the Garden. Guided Tours in the Garden With over 8,000 plant species and a wonderful range of gardens and plantings to enjoy, there is something for everyone at the Garden, and many different aspects to appeal to a wide variety of interest groups. ◆ Free Drop-in Weekend Tours Enjoy a free-of-charge Garden tour with one of our expert guides, taking in the seasonal highlights of the Garden. Our weekend tours are available every Sunday at 11:30 a. m. and 2p. m. throughout the year. During the months of January and February these tours focus on the Winter Garden, Snowdrops and general winter interest. The free tours last one hour and start from the Fountain, near the MainLawn. Group Tours Our experienced volunteer guides will help you enjoy the highlights and provide some of the background history and development of this amazing garden. These 90-minute, pre-bookable tours are ideal for adult groups wishing to make the most of their visit to our 40-acre site. Please visit the Group Guided Tours page for more details. 1．What should a potential visitor take note of before booking a ticket to the Garden? A．Whether one can afford the visit. B．Whether the Garden website is accessible. C．Whether one can accept the ticket-booking policy. D．Whether the tickets are still available at the Ticket Office. 2．A kid is allowed to visit the Garden when they are . A．well trained B．with a bicycle C．accompanied by an adult D．guided by their working dog 3．What behaviour is acceptable in the Garden? A．Picking a flower. B．Climbing a tree. C．Playing a ball game. D．Walking on the lawns. 4．Where do the free drop-in weekend tours start? A．Snowdrops. B．The Fountain. C．The Main Lawn. D．The Winter Garden. 5．What special service can visitors enjoy on the group tour? A．The company of professional guides. B．The explanation of how the Garden works. C．The extended visit in and around the Garden. D．The introduction to the birth and growth of the Garden. Welcome to UCLA Exchange Program! Let’s get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey! Signing up for ESL (English as a Second Language) ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills. Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll. You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test. The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you. Changing Your Course Enrollment List You may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list. After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change. Students often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list, as other students may have dropped it. Withdrawing from Courses If you choose to drop a course, you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule. If you forget to officially drop that course, a “F” (Fail) grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term. If, at a later date, you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required, it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record. Taking Exams Some instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve,  making them available to all students. These exams, which students commonly use for practice, can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material. You can also access the exams online. 1．Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if they ________. A．have done well in the placement test B．are asked to improve their English skills C．find a vacancy after degree students’ enrollment D．have completed UCLA’s registration procedures 2．An ESL Placement Test is aimed to ________. A．improve the students’ language skills B．encourage the students to answer questions C．put the students in a class that fits them D．help the students apply for a degree 3．What is the deadline for a free enrollment list change? A．The day when the class is full. B．The first day of instruction. C．The first week of the class. D．The end of the second week. 4．What should exchange students do if they choose to stop taking a course? A．Seek assistance from UCLA officials. B．Go through the procedures to drop it. C．Present past academic records to UCLA． D．Make a request to the Registration Office. 5．Working on previous tests helps students ________. A．imitate the way that their instructors write test questions B．learn how questions are asked and what they are based on C．come up with new ideas about how testing relates to teaching D．narrow down to what has not yet been covered in online tests 【热点话题练习】 Thriving in Your First Year of Work: A Practical Guide Transitioning (过渡) from campus to the workplace is a significant step, bringing new responsibilities and challenges. For most graduates, it’s the first time they are fully financially independent and dealing with a professional environment. Adapting successfully requires more than just technical skills. Here are four essential strategies to help you build a strong foundation for your career. Set Clear Professional Goals Begin by defining what you want to achieve in your role, both in the short and long term. Goals should be challenging yet realistic, pushing you to grow without causing burnout. Break larger goals into attainable tasks and create a timeline for completion. This structured approach turns abstract ambitions into a clear action plan, providing direction and a sense of accomplishment as you progress. Develop Workplace Communication Effective interaction is significant. You will cooperate with colleagues, report to managers, and possibly engage with clients. To build strong professional relationships, practice active listening and express your ideas clearly and respectfully. Pay attention to non-verbal cues (提示) and be open to feedback. Understanding others’ viewpoints promotes teamwork and shows emotional intelligence, which is highly valued in any organization. Master Time and Task Management The workload can be overwhelming. Prioritize your tasks based on urgency and importance. Use tools like digital calendars or planners to schedule your day, allocating time for deep work, meetings, and breaks. Avoid multitasking, as it often reduces efficiency. Instead, focus on completing one task well before moving to the next. Staying organized is key to meeting deadlines and maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Manage Your Finances Wisely Your first salary brings independence but also financial responsibilities. Start by creating a budget: track your income, essential expenses (rent, utilities, groceries), and discretionary spending (entertainment, dining out). Prioritize saving a portion of your income, even a small amount, to build an emergency fund. Additionally, explore basic investment options to grow your wealth over time. Financial stability reduces stress and provides greater freedom to pursue your goals. By focusing on these areas, you can navigate your first year with confidence, laying the groundwork for a successful and fulfilling career. 1．Who is the intended audience of this guide? A．University graduates entering the workforce. B．Senior managers planning to hire new graduates. C．High school students applying for part-time jobs. D．Financial advisors assisting young professionals. 2．According to the guide, how should one deal with large professional goals? A．Seek advice from experienced colleagues instantly. B．Break them into smaller, manageable steps. C．Adjust them frequently based on feedback. D．Focus merely on urgent tasks first. 3．What does the guide emphasize about workplace communication? A．The primary goal is to impress leaders with complex ideas. B．It is mainly about promoting one’s own achievements. C．Understanding and respecting others’ views is crucial. D．Avoiding non-verbal communication is recommended. 4．What is the key to handling a heavy workload effectively? A．Prioritizing tasks and avoiding distractions. B．Multitasking to complete more tasks meanwhile. C．Relying entirely on digital tools for scheduling. D．Working longer hours to ensure all deadlines are met. 5．What is the first step recommended for financial management? A．Investing immediately in high-risk opportunities. B．Making a budget to keep track of finances. C．Setting aside all discretionary income for savings. D．Consulting a financial advisor for complex plans. The Grand Egyptian Museum is known to be the largest archaeological (考古的)museum in the world and consists of more than one hundred thousand artifacts (手工艺品), which are must-sees.Details Address: Alexandria Desert Road, Giza, Egypt Timings: Opens around 8:30 AM and closes around 6 PM Best Time to Visit: November to February Ideal Time to Spend: Around 4 hours Admission: 350 Egyptian pounds (EGP) for local adults; 1200 EGP for foreigners (kids under 6 free). Transportation ·You should take a taxi to reach the museum since the parking space is limited. The nearest subway station is Cairo University, 1000 meters from the museum; the nearest bus station is Alexandria Desert Road, 500 meters from the museum. Tips ·Bring enough bottled water, preferably non-plastic. ·Taking photos and videos is restricted in certain areas of the museum. However, in some places, it is OK to take a picture, while in others, a small fee must be paid. ·The galleries at the Grand Egyptian Museum open around 9 AM and close around 5 PM. ·A guided tour will give more context about the history and cultural significance of housed artifacts. You can go to the tourist service center to ask about guided tours. 1．How much will a Chinese couple with an 8-year-old boy pay for their admission? A．1050 EGP. B．1200 EGP. C．2400 EGP. D．3600 EGP. 2．What can be learned about the museum in terms of transportation? A．It has good public transport links. B．It prohibits private vehicle access. C．It requires booking for parking. D．It provides free bus services. 3．What should visitors know about taking photos in the Grand Egyptian Museum? A．Photos are banned in all areas of the museum. B．Photos are allowed everywhere without any fee. C．A fee is required to take photos in all areas. D．Some areas ban photos, some allow them, some charge a fee. 4．What is recommended when visiting the museum? A．Explore the galleries first. B．Pay extra for early entry. C．Stay away from no-photo areas. D．Follow a guide for an enriching tour. 5．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To explain how to protect ancient Egyptian artifacts. B．To introduce a popular museum and offer visitor information. C．To compare Egyptian museums with others around the world. D．To describe the history of ancient Egyptian civilization. Founded in 1958, the Monterey Jazz Festival (MJF) is the world’s longest-running jazz festival. It’s a relaxing event, popular with people, especially old soldiers. Come here to have some fun. Monterey Jazz Festival Tips You don’t have to buy an arena (圆形剧场) ticket to see the performers,since main shows are broadcast in several places around the Monterey Jazz Festival grounds. No food, drinks, picnic baskets or alcohol can be carried in,except unopened bottles of water. Thankfully, food and drinks sold at the festival are reasonably priced for this type of event. Pets cannot go inside.Tickets are not granted re-entry, so be sure that you have everything you need before going in. Monterey Jazz Festival Seating The arena: The Monterey Jazz Festival arena is the platform, where several main shows take place during the festival. It’s a large, open-air venue with seating on the arena floor, in the boxes and on the bleachers (露天看台). This is where the big names are likely to perform, such as Diana Krall, Los Lobos, or Dave Brubeck. The grounds: All of these venues are general admission, with no reserved seats. Some are inside, and others are outside. Monterey Jazz Festival Tickets and Reservations Arena tickets: $260(Side Boxes); $235(Center Bleachers); $215(Side Bleachers) Everyone, regardless of age, must have a ticket to enter the arena. Ground tickets: $170(Adults); $50(Students); Children at the age of 2 and under are free. Buy arena packages early online. In most years, even the ground tickets sell out before the Monterey Jazz Festival begins, so don’t take a chance. 1．What do we know about the MJF? A．It has a history of over 60 years. B．It’s the world’s largest jazz festival. C．It was founded by some old soldiers. D．It is a fierce contest among jazz singers. 2．What are visitors allowed to do in the MJF? A．Take pets with them. B．Bring along some food with them. C．Re-enter the ground areas with arena tickets. D．Watch the broadcast of shows with ground tickets. 3．What’s the advantage of the arena tickets over the ground ones? A．Having a discount for teens. B．Requiring no reservation in advance. C．Having seats in the boxes or on the bleachers. D．Providing chances to play with big stars on the stage. 4．How much will a middle-school student with his parents pay for the ground tickets? A．$510. B．$390. C．$270. D．$150. 5．What does the author intend to do in the text? A．Announce the main activities in the MJF. B．Compare two kinds of MJF tickets. C．Introduce the history of the MJF. D．Advertise the MJF. Interlibrary Loan(ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders. How Long Does It Take? Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. Length of Loans Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. Notification/ Delivery Options For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received. Interlibrary Loan Fees Library Type Loan Cost Article/ Chapter Cost Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10 For-Profit Libraries $20 $12 International Libraries $25 $15 1．Who can use the ILL service? A．Former students. B．Guest borrowers. C．Retired teachers. D．Fee-card holders. 2．What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL? A．Pay an extra fee for delivery. B．Renew it before the due date. C．Pick it up at the lending library. D．Return it when it is recalled. 3．What should users do to shorten the waiting time for ILL items? A．Choose electronic articles instead of physical books B．Provide accurate information in the ILL Request Form C．Select a non-profit library as the lending party D．Pick up items as soon as they arrive at the library 4．How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library? A．$15. B．$20. C．$24. D．$30. 5．What can be inferred about the digitized copies from the passage? A．They are only available for books owned by the library B．Users need to log into their ILL account to access them C．They have a longer loan period than physical books D．They can be renewed if not in high demand Getting into computer science is challenging but exciting. If you like solving tech problems and creating with computers, there are great contests that can prove how good you are and help you take your computer skills to a higher level. Bebras Bebras is a computing competition where each participant gets 45 minutes to answer 15 multiple-choice questions on computational and logical thinking. Students complete the challenge at school, and they can track how their computer science skills grow over time. * Eligibility requirements: Any teacher can sign their students up for the competition and students from all backgrounds are welcome to join the competition. * Prizes: Your teacher can print certificates with your level of achievement. Congressional App Challenge In this computer science competition, individual students or groups of up to four design an app. The app can be created using any programming language and platform, and it can be on any theme or topic. * Eligibility requirements: You must be a middle or high school student in a participating district. Prizes: Winning apps are qualified to be displayed in the US Capitol. Winners are also invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill and may be awarded additional sponsor prizes. International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) Each country sends a group of four students, who compete individually, to the two-day international competition. American students must win the USACO competition to be chosen to participate. * Eligibility requirements: You must be a secondary school student who wins your national competition. * Prizes: IOI officially only gives medals to the winners. However, the real prize is being able to write down “IOI winner” when you apply to a college, which will give you a big advantage in most top Science, Technology. Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) college programs. USA Computing Olympiad (USACO) This well-known and well-regarded competition tests skills in areas such as programming problems that can be solved using various programming languages. Following the three online contests, students advance to the national “US Open” competition. From these results, the top 24 or so scorers are invited to a training camp in the early summer. At the end of the camp, the top four participants are invited to attend IOI. * Eligibility requirements: You must be a middle school or high school student in the US. *Prizes: Top four participants go on to compete at IOI. 1．Which competition is open to any student? A．Bebras. B．Congressional App Challenge. C．International Olympiad in Informatics. D．USA Computing Olympiad. 2．What can we know about Congressional App Challenge? A．The competition must be participated in as a team. B．Winners get a scholarship to study computer science. C．Winning apps are presented in the US Capitol Building. D．The competition focuses on apps related to political topics. 3．How can American students be chosen for the IOI? A．By being chosen by their teachers. B．By winning the Bebras competition. C．By attending a summer training camp. D．By entering the top four in the USACO competition. 4．What kind of prize can winners of the IOI get? A．A job offer from a top technology company. B．Certificates with your level of achievement. C．Medals and recognition on college applications. D．An invitation to attend a reception on Capitol Hill. 5．Which of the following describes the competition procedure of the USACO? A．It allows participants to compete as a team B．It helps students track their skills over time. C．Participants enter the top 24 without any contest. D．Participants have 3 online contests followed by the US Open. Join us in preserving the breathtaking beauty of our local ecosystems We invite you to be a part of the habitat Conservation Team’s volunteer program, where we work together to protect and preserve the stunning natural landscapes and diverse wildlife of our region. From the dense forests teeming with life to the serene wetlands that provide vital habitats for countless species, our mission is to ensure that these ecosystems remain vibrant and healthy for generations to come. GROUP INVOLVEMENT If you are part of a group with more than five members, we kindly ask you to make prior arrangements. Please review our List of Conservation Projects to see where your group can make the most impact. Once you have chosen a project, submit the Group Volunteer Form to secure your spot in our upcoming events. We look forward to welcoming your group and working together to make a difference PARTICIPATION DETAILS We welcome volunteers aged 10 and above. For those under 15, we encourage you to familiarise yourself with our Youth Policy Guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. All volunteers must bring a signed Volunteer Agreement Form, and for those under 18, parental approval is required. Our work will continue regardless of the weather, so please dress in clothes that can withstand dirt and bring weather appropriate layers. If the forecast calls for rain, don’t forget your raincoat. We also recommend bringing a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and a packed lunch to stay hydrated and energized throughout the day. No prior experience is necessary, as we provide comprehensive training and all the necessary tools for each project. Your participation not only helps protect our environment but also counts towards fulfilling community service hours. We look forward to having you join us in this rewarding and impactful journey. UPCOMING ACTIVITIES Date & Time Address Sunday, Mar. 2 10:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. Tomales Point Hollywood Sunday, Mar. 16 10:00 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. Muir Beach Parking Area Sunday, Mar. 30 9:30 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. Rodeo Beach Hollywood Sunday, Apr. 13 9:30 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. Silvercrest Bay Hollow By joining us, you become an integral part of our conservation family, contributing to the preservation of our natural heritage for future generations. It’s a step towards building a community that values and protects our natural world. Let’s work together to ensure a sustainable future for our planet. 1．What is the aim of the habitat Conservation Team? A．To provide training for teenagers B．To build conservation regions. C．To do biological research. D．To protect the local ecosystems. 2．What do groups of over five need to do before joining? A．Register for a membership before attending B．Complete a Group Volunteer Form to secure their spot. C．Donate to the conservation projects. D．Pay the participation fee in advance 3．What is required for volunteers under 18 to apply? A．Necessary working experience. B．Pre-training before activities. C．Their parents’ agreement. D．Fulfilling community service 4．What best describes the volunteer activities? A．Hands-on work to restore ecosystems. B．Fundraising for future projects. C．Teaching the community about the environment D．Conducting long-term environmental research. 5．How often are the activities scheduled? A．Every weekday.B．Every month C．Every other week. D．Every other month. Each year, Boston University proudly celebrates the very best in academics, innovation, and teaching through the awarding of University-wide honors and in our support of applicants for prestigious (赫赫有名的) national scholarships. The following showcases the growing list of opportunities and resources Boston University makes available to students to assist them in research, scholarship and their continued pursuit of excellence. Harold C． Case scholarship The Harold C． Case scholarship is offered to outstanding Boston University juniors for support of their senior year. Case scholarships recognize scholarly accomplishment and potential as well as extracurricular activities that contribute to the university. Scholarship recipients (领受者) receive between $1,000 and full tuition depending on financial needs. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study. In most application cycles 10-12 recipients are selected. Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship The Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship was established in 1978 by the Trustees of Boston University (波士顿大学理学会) to honor Dean Melville’s “splendid and varied contribution” to the education and lives of women at Boston University. Only two scholarships are awarded each year to top-ranked women in the junior class who are representatives of the qualities stressed by Dean Melville. Scholarship recipients receive a minimum of $1,000 depending on financial need. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study. Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards The Clare Boothe Luce program of the Henry Luce Foundation supports a limited number of Undergraduate Scholarships for women students in the fields of the physical and life sciences, mathematics, engineering, and computer science. Provost’s scholars award The Provost’s scholars awards celebrate the achievements of students who have demonstrated the spirit of a true scholar at a research university. Up to 20 awards are given annually; each carrying $1000 of funding for research/creative activity expenses such as travel to conferences and archives (档案馆) or for research-related equipment and supplies. Awards are distributed through the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP). Winners are selected in the Spring Semester, and recognized at the Provost’s academic awards ceremony during Parents’ Weekend in October. 1．Who does the Harold C． Case scholarship recognise? A．Top-ranked women in senior year B．freshmen who explore the unknown. C．Juniors who are academically successful. D．Graduates who excel in extracurricular activities. 2．What is the purpose of the Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship? A．To award scholarships to top-ranked women. B．To support undergraduate study at Boston University. C．To provide financial assistance to junior class women. D．To honour Dean Melville’s contributions to Boston University. 3．Which of the following scholarships is specifically for female students studying engineering? A．Provost’s scholars award. B．Harold C． Case scholarship. C．Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards. D．Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship. 4．What can Provost’s scholars award winners do with the funding? A．Pay tuition fees. B．Travel to the world. C．Do whatever they want. D．Buy research-related supplies. 5．When are the scholarship recipients recognised at the Provost’s academic awards ceremony? A．Fall semester. B．Spring semester. C．Winter semester. D．Summer semester. We get it — sometimes you just need to get out of Dodge. Lucky for you, affordable last-minute getaways (短假) are easier than ever to book! Whether you’re thinking of a weekend trip close to home, or a weeklong trip to distant places, from flight-booking sites to hotel-booking sites, here’s how to get amazing last-minute travel deals. So, get packed! Cheapoair.com Cheapoair.com is helpful in saving money. Click on its “Last Minute Flights” label to find the absolute cheapest rate. A recent sweet deal was a round-trip flight from Philadelphia to Orlando starting at $81 (2 weeks out from the departure date). Vayama.com Vayama.com focuses on international flights, and there are always good last-minute deals to be found right on the homepage, so you don’t have to go clicking around. A recent search saw an American Airlines offer from New York to Casablanca, Morocco, starting at $676 (2 weeks out from the departure date). Also, check out its “Trending Deals” section for the most updated offerings. Priceline.com Priceline.com basically offers one-stop shopping: You can book not only your hotel room, but also your flight, rental car, and sightseeing tour. It still has the “Name Your Own Price” feature for choosing hotels, which offers steep discounts (if you don’t mind not knowing where you’ll be staying until you book). HotelTonight.com While this site lets you book up to a week in advance, it’s really suitable for last-minute bookings, so if there’s a hotel you’ve had your eye on, this is your chance to stay there at a reduced rate. Deals go live each day at noon, and there are thousands of hotels to choose from, including the Mondrian in Miami. 1．Cheapoair.com can help users ________. A．rent cars ahead of time B．buy discounted air tickets C．book discounted hotels D．plan their trip in advance 2．What feature may Vayama.com possess? A．It mainly offers discount information of American Airlines. B．It offers flight information at home and abroad. C．It enables users to get information more easily. D．It just shows information 2 weeks before the departure date, 3．According to Priceline.com, what can be inferred about “Name Your Own Price” feature? A．It requires travelers not to mind their service provided. B．It allows travelers to choose specific hotels in advance. C．It guarantees the best price for flights and hotels. D．It offers discounts only on last-minute flight bookings. 4．If you visit HotelTonight.com at noon, you _______. A．need to book a hotel in advance B．can directly contact the hotel attracting you C．can get the maximum discount in Miami D．can get the latest discount information 5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A．To call on people to travel as much as possible. B．To introduce some discount sites for travelling. C．To persuade people to travel by air. D．To suggest the cheapest way of traveling. Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. At UVA Health, our cardiologists (心脏寎专家) and vascular surgeons offer the kind of deep training and experience you can count on. Our teams deliver on the promise of advanced medicine. We make sure you get the thorough, expert attention you deserve. In fact, U.S. News & World Report has ranked 5 of our heart treatment services as “high-performing,” which means they’re among the best in the U.S.: Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services People from all over the world come to UVA Health to seek treatment for difficult, rare, and complex conditions of the brain, nervous system, and spine. Here, you’ll find top neurosurgeons, neurologists, and neurophysiologists. You’ll benefit from the care of providers whose pioneering work in the assessment and treatment of neurological conditions earns national and global recognition. As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. As a patient, you can count on our innovative technology, world-renowned doctors, and a team-based approach that puts you at the center of all we do. Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids We’re focused on the specific medical and developmental needs of children. We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. Our pediatricians care for infants, children, and adolescents. We see kids from birth to age 21. Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. Transplant As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. And we’re committed to embracing patients and families in a collaborative partnership, striving to inspire hope in the people we care for. We boast High-Quality outcomes, ongoing support. Our transplant coordinators work closely with you to navigate the process and figure out logistics (物流). We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. Along with our comprehensive team of trained specialists, we’re with you, every step of the way. 1．What does the author imply by stating “You only have one heart”? A．Heart transplants are the primary focus of the institution. B．Heart diseases are more complicated than other illnesses. C．Patients should carefully select a high-quality cardiac care provider. D．UVA Health is the institution capable of curing heart diseases. 2．What distinguishes UVA Health’s neuroscience department from ordinary hospitals? A．It integrates research with access to advanced clinical trials. B．It prioritizes surgical interventions over family participation. C．It refuses to treat common neurological disorders. D．It mainly focuses on young patients with rare conditions. 3．What is the primary purpose of the section on pediatric care? A．To criticize other hospitals for not focusing on children’s needs. B．To compare pediatric care costs with those of adult treatments. C．To highlight its family-centered approach and comprehensive services. D．To promote specific pharmaceutical products for infants and adolescents. 4．The description of the transplant center highlights its ________. A．history of performing transplant and rapid expansion B．unique statewide position and excellent expertise C．preference for treating international patients only D．concentration on logistics rather than medical outcomes 5．What is most likely the primary purpose of this passage? A．To critically compare medical services between different hospitals. B．To objectively present statistical data about healthcare outcomes. C．To promote UVA Health’s specialized medical services and expertise. D．To warn patients about potential risks in modern medical treatments. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $