专题07 阅读理解之应用文15篇（上海专用）（高考典例+热点话题练习）-2026届上海高考英语总复习

专题07 阅读理解之应用文15篇 (上海专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科学技术 ,应用文 2 较易 方法/策略,应用文 3 较易 广告/布告,应用文 4 较易 应用文,食物与饮料 ,健康饮食 5 适中 广告/布告,应用文,学习 6 较易 旅游观光,应用文,动物 7 较易 旅游观光,方法/策略,应用文,语意转化,目的意图 8 较易 商品 ,广告/布告,应用文,语意转化 9 适中 广告/布告,应用文,语意转化,目的意图 10 较易 医疗 ,疾病 ,应用文,语意转化,目的意图 11 较易 广告/布告,应用文 12 较难 学校人员 ,应用文 13 适中 发明与创造 ,应用文,商品 14 较易 广告/布告,应用文 15 较易 应用文,诚实守信,学习 【高考典例】 xMAP Technology allows users to perform a wide range of protein-and nucleic acid-based multiplex assays, which can simultaneously detect up to 500 targets in a single run. Key Advantages of xMAP Technology： •Test for more biomarkers. •Develop custom assays. •Use less sample. •Save time and reagents. •Gain a better understanding of complex biological systems. •Order from thousands of predesigned kits from our Partners. xMAP Technology: The Science What is multiplexing? Multiplexing is a method for high-volume biomarker testing—or testing multiple analytes simultaneously within a single run—using a single sample volume. xMAP Technology is best-suited for testing 3—500 targets. How does xMAP Technology work? xMAP Technology uses labeled microspheres or beads, allowing for the simultaneous capture of multiple analytes from a single reaction. Because of their small size and low density, xMAP microsphere-based assays exhibit virtual solution-phase kinetics during the reaction. The beads are individually read using an xMAP instrument. What does xMAP mean? Multi-Analyte Profiling, where the “x” represents the biomarkers (such as proteins, nucleic acids, or polysaccharides) that are being tested. xMAP Beads xMAP beads come in a variety of formats, including magnetic (MagPlex) and non-magnetic (MicroPlex) beads. xMAP beads pass through a red laser, or LED, which excites the internal dyes to distinguish the microsphere set. Then, a green laser or LED excites the fluorescent reporter dye to determine the result of the assay. xMAP Applications xMAP in Action Explore xMAP Technology and discover some of the many applications used by multiplexing research experts across the globe： xMAP Assay Automation: Automation can boost productivity, minimize errors, and save on reagents. Immunogenicity: By using xMAP Technology, researchers can consolidate multiple assays into one for more efficient immune response studies. Bead-Based Multiplexing vs.Electrochemiluminescence: Bead-based multiplexing offers significantly higher plex capacity, requires less hands-on time, and delivers superior results compared to traditional methods. Generate more data while saving sample, time, and reagents xMAP beads come in a variety of formats. The MagPlex Microspheres—6.5 micron superparamagnetic beads that are dyed with three red and infrared fluorescent dyes, resulting in 500 distinctly colored bead sets—are our most versatile and efficient microspheres for high-plex applications. Approximately 108 surface carboxyI groups (COOH) cover the surface of the bead and serve as covalent attachments for capture ligands. A fluorescent reporter is coupled to a target molecule, which allows its detection after specific capture on the microsphere surface. 1．According to the passage, what is xMAP？ A．A mind map. B．A test method. C．A navigation map. D．An application. 2．All of the following are advantages of xMAP, except  ______. A．developing custom analysis B．forming a network structure C．generating more data D．saving samples and reagents 3．Which of the following options is correct？ A．The xMAP beads distinguish groups of microspheres by a blue laser. B．xMAP allows for the capture of a single analyte from multiple reactions. C．xMAP technology is used more in the experimental phase. D．The “x” in xMAP represents the biomarkers being tested. Summer Camp Rules Whether it’s your child’s first year at camp, or they are a seasoned camper and need a little refresher, it’s a good idea to go over summer camp rules and guidelines before leaving for camp. Camp rules are in place to keep the camp community safe and camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay. 1. Keep Your Personal Space Clean Since your child will be in close quarters with many other campers, it’s important that they understand the necessity of keeping their sleeping and living areas organized. Go over ways for your child to stay organized and tidy before they leave for camp. When packing, make sure to provide a laundry bag to keep clean and dirty clothing separate. Utillize under bed space or put clothes on your shelves or cubbies rather than living out of your suitcase or camp trunk. It also helps to not over pack. Follow packing list guidelines closely so your child can find what they need without having to dig through piles of clothing that were not recommended. This also helps you child know what they have in their luggage so they pull out the sweatshirt when it gets cold, instead of thinking there wasn’t one in their bag. Remind your child of their camp account so they can purchase items from the camp store if necessary. 2. Valuables at Camp As a best practice, we recommend leaving all valuables at home. Even if your child has a bracelet or necklace that they never take off, there is still the chance that it could be lost while swimming or participating in camp activities. If you are thinking about bringing an expensive item of clothing, be prepared for it to get lost or damaged. You may be better off buying a new, less expensive version. To be on the safe side, don’t let your child bring anything irreplaceable or emotionally valuable to camp. 3. Play Nice Name calling, fighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prohibited at summer camp. Camp is a place to make friends, so aggressive behavior is not tolerated. Remind your child that they don’t have to be everybody’s best friend, but they do have to be friendly to everyone. Encourage your child to go into camp with the mindset of making a few new friends, and chances are they will leave camp having made more than a few. 4. Have Fun and Try New Things At the end of the day, summer camp is about getting out of your comfort zone, trying new things, and having a blast. Before your child leaves for camp, congratulate them for being brave enough to try sleepaway camp in the first place. Let them know that they’ve already won just by trying, and the fun part is just about to begin. Remind them again that summer camp rules exist only to improve the overall camp experience and to create a community of fun. 1．What is the purpose of clarifying the rules of summer camp? A．Enrich children’s summer camp operation. B．Ensure the safety of children participating in summer camp. C．Cultivate children’s ability to survive in the wild. D．Help children develop good cleaning habits. 2．Which of the following behaviors is advocated by the summer camp? A．Take your favorite valuables. B．Fight with camping friends. C．Avoid participating in hazardous activities. D．Keep personal camping supplies in order. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Enjoy the unique fun brought by new things. B．Make good friends wherever you are. C．Follow the rules of summer camp. D．Get enough sleep before camping. Top Apps For Climate Activists The world population is at 7 billion and it’s predicted that by the end of this year there will be one smartphone for every five people in the world. That’s a lot of phones and a lot of information literally at our fingertips. Information is constantly changing and those of us working hard to protect the environment for ourselves and future generations need to have access to up-to-date material. Being a climate change activist can be time consuming. But... There’s an app (or ten) for that! The number of apps out there is staggering. With these apps you’ll be amazed at how easy it is to stay in the know when it comes to your health, and the health of the environment. Carbon Emissions Calculator for Air Travel (iOS-Free) This app allows passengers to estimate the carbon emissions attributed to their air travel. It is simple to use-just select your origin and destination airports, specify the class of travel and number of passengers. View the carbon footprint and the distance traveled for your trip. Fooducate ( iOS and Android- $ 4.99 ) This app empowers food shoppers everywhere to make healthy, informed decisions while at the supermarket. Scan your food and Fooducate generates a letter grade ( A, B, C, or D) for each product scanned, along with brief explanations and warnings about its nutrients and ingredients. There is also an option to enter the bar code manually. The app will recommend minimally processed, real foods which are naturally rich in nutrients and antioxidants. Locavore (iOS and Android-Free) If you’re looking for the closest farmers market selling your favorite in season produce, then Locavore is the app for you. Locavore is a great app for those searching for local, in season, organic foods in your area. The app has one-click access to thousands of healthy, seasonal recipes and other information that can be shared with your friends and family. I like how the app not only lets you know which fruits and veggies are in season-it also lets you know how long they’ll be in season. Zimride (iOS and Android-Free) Ridesharing apps are all the rage. Zimride is a new spin on ridesharing, using social networks to enable real connections. Once you set up a profile you are able to book a ride in your area, or post a ride of your own. Drivers can charge for rides and Zimride doesn’t take a cut. Rides seem to be reasonably priced and since profiles are linked with Facebook it’s easy to check out your potential ride companions. 1．According to this text, the author recommends APPs because ___________. A．those APPs could help people gain the up-to-date material B．those APPs could forecast the changing climate accurately C．those APPs could help people who have a fast-paced lifestyle D．those APPs are free for those people who have a designated phone 2．If you want to find in season foods, which Apps should you download? A．Zimride B．Fooducate C．Locavore D．Findfood 3．Which of the following is true about the APPs mentioned in this passage? A．Carbon Emissions Calculator for Air Travel could calculate the accurate carbon emissions of passengers. B．Locavore can not only tell us which fruits and meat are in season, it also tell us how long they’ll be in season. C．Zimride will charge for rides and then take a cut and the rest is belong to drivers. D．Fooducate will recommend minimally processed foods which are naturally rich in nutrients and antioxidants. 【热点话题练习】 Many nutrition experts say it’s important to enjoy your favorite holiday foods rather than trying to skip them. But you can make better choices and still satisfy your cravings if you know where the sneaky sugars, sodium, and fat hide. Here, we take a closer look at a few popular foods you’re likely to encounter this season to help you pick the right option for you. Cranberry sauce vs Gravy Choosing between these two turkey-toppers? Gravy is high in sodium (钠) (about 340 mg per 1/4cup) , but canned cranberry sauce packs 22 grams of added sugars — more than a slice of apple or pumpkin pie. And cranberry sauce has almost quadruple the calories of gravy. Mashed potatoes vs Sweet potato casserole Trying to pick a classic holiday side? Plain mashed potatoes (made with milk, butter, and a pinch of salt) are creamy but relatively moderate — about 160 calories and 60mg of sodium per 1/2 cup. But sweet potato casserole, often loaded with brown sugar, marshmallows, and butter, cranks up the sugar to around 18 grams per serving (nearly half the daily added sugar limit) and pushes calories to 250 or more. Spiral ham vs Roast beef Spiral ham is lean — but it has nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), which, when they interact with protein, create compounds that may cause cancer. Plus, ham is high in sodium: 990 mg. A lean cut of beef, like bottom round roast, has similar calories, less sodium, and no nitrates or nitrites. Panettone vs Fruit cake These traditional festival treats have similar calorie and sugar counts, and both contain dried fruit. But the colorful glacé (糖渍的) fruit often used in fruit cake is made with artificial dyes, including red#40, which will be banned by the end of 2026. Panettone typically doesn’t have those. 1．Which of the following is a better pick, according to the article? A．Cranberry sauce. B．Roast beef. C．Fruit cake. D．Sweet potato casserole. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Sweet potato casserole contains less sugar than mashed potatoes. B．Spiral ham is fat, and therefore considered unhealthy for people. C．Fruit cakes contain artificial dyes and will be banned soon. D．Although gravy is high in sodium, it contains fewer calories. 3．Where can you most probably find this article? A．In an encyclopedia. B．In a consumer magazine. C．In a scientific journal. D．In a textbook about nutrition. Global Relations Office Maximise your term breaks during your NUS candidature by joining an academic programme at one of the partner universities recommended by the NUS Global Relations Office (GRO). You can earn credits towards your degree and apply for the financial support administered by GRO as long as you apply through the NUS Education Records System (EduRec) for the summer/ winter programmes recommended by GRO. How do Summer and Winter Programmes work? GRO carefully selects summer and winter programmes offered by reputable universities around the world. Programmes recommended by GRO offer a diversity of quality courses in exciting destinations to match every interest. The programmes offered by partner universities may be on: ·Fee-paying basis; fees will have to be paid to the host university directly (majority of the programmes) ·Fee-waiver basis; programme fees for NUS students will be waived (limited selected programmes) All outgoing students have to be responsible for their own living expenses which include airfare, accommodation, food, transport, etc. while overseas summer and winter programmes. Why go on these programmes? Summer and Winter Programmes are some of the many global programmes offered to NUS undergraduates. They are shorter in duration than the flagship Student Exchange Programme (SEP) and offer students the opportunity to explore non-traditional destinations in East Asia, Europe and Latin America. Such experiences cultivate a deeper appreciation of the diverse culture and lifestyle of different countries while not affecting your usual academic term. The experiences you acquire during your overseas studies will be equally valuable to your future employers. Who should go on these programmes? Summer and Winter Programmes are suitable for students who wish to have an overseas experience but: ·Are not able to be flexible with academic plan due to double major/ double degree commitments ·Are on accelerated degree programme and has to take core modules within a fixed candidature ·Do not wish to commit too much time (e. g. a semester) and money overseas ·Want to have a taste of studying overseas but are not eligible for SEP What do your seniors say about their experiences? Excited to learn about the experience from past participants? Here’s your chance. Read their accounts of life abroad and be inspired to go on an overseas summer or winter programmes. SUMMER WINTER REPORTS 1．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students can apply for the financial support as long as they earn credits. B．GRO carefully assigns destinations to students to match their interest. C．In limited selected programmes, NUS students needn’t pay tuition fees. D．Students who are sociable should pay for their own tuition fees. 2．Which student should apply for Summer/ Winter Programmes? A．Aaron, a freshman, has been overwhelmed by his academic tasks of double major commitments. B．Sabrina, a sophomore, wants to gain overseas experience for further study. C．Johnson, a junior student, is doing a part-time job in a joint venture. D．Mia, a senior student, has interest in exploring traditional destinations in Africa. 3．Where can you find this page? A．https://www.nus.edu.sg/gro/about-us/global-programmes B．https://www.nus.edu.sg/gro/global-programmes/student-exchange/outgoing-exchangers C．https://nuscollege.nus.edu.sg/admissions/scholarships-fees-aid D．https://www.nus.edu.sg/gro/global-programmes/summer-and-winter-programmes Care for a zoom-in observation of animals with no bars between you and the observed as opposed to ordinary zoos? Where to have close-up encounters with some of the world’s most rare animals? We are revealing for you: 1 Right whales, Bay of Fundy, Canada Northern right whales are on the brink of extinction, but survivors arrive in the Bay of Fundy each summer (May through October) to feed east of Grand Manan Island. They are recognized by a broad back and no dorsal fin, which distinguish them from other whales entering the bay. Planning: Whale-watching tours operate out of Digby Neck peninsula on Nova Scotia and nearby islands, such as Brier Island. St. Andrews. Grand Manan Island. and Deer Island. 2 Grizzly bears. Alaska Grizzlies like salmon. In mid-July and again in mid-August, grizzlies make for Alaskan rivers to hook out the fish with their formidable claws. The bears gather in large numbers at rapids and pools, sometimes fighting for the best sites. Brooks Falls in Katmai National Park, and Fish Creek, near Hyder, have viewing platforms. Planning: Most fishing sites are accessed by chartered light aircraft and a hike. Hyder is off the Swart-Cassiar Highway. 3 Monarch butterflies, Sierra Chincua, Mexico Each fall, millions of North American monarch butterflies migrate thousands of miles to the oyamel fir forests of the Transvolcanic Mountain Range, in the state of Michoacán. They flock closely on tree trunks, bushes, and on the ground, fully showing their gregarious nature and occupy Sierra Chincua and four neighbouring hills that make up the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. Planning: Chineua is one of two hills in the reserve open to the public from November through March. 4 Komodo dragons, Komodo Island, Indonesia Landing on Komodo, you would feel like stepping back to a time when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, as park maps reported, “Here be dragons!” This mountainous volcanic island is home to the world’s largest living lizard- the Komodo dragon. Weighing 79 to 91 kg. the Komodo dragon has a tail as long as its body. You can hike to a viewpoint at Banugulung and watch as park rangers feed food to the lizards, some of which are more than 10 ft (3m) long. Planning: Komodo is reached solely by boat from Bima (on eastern Sumbawa) or Labuan Bajo (on western Flores) . 5 Wildebeest migration, Serengeti, Tanzania Undoubtedly the world’s most spectacular wildlife sight is the annual wildebeest migration, when 1. 4 million wildebeest and 200, 000 zebras and gazelles are on the move across the Serengeti plains. The animals are trekking to chase the clean water and fresh grass. Along the way, lions and hyenas stalk them, and crocodiles lie in wait. Planning: The herds migrate across Tanzania from December through July, and then pass through the MasaiMara in Kenya in August and September. 1．The underlined word gregarious is closest in meaning to _________. A．being able to climb B．preferring group living C．migrating in small numbers D．moderate in temper 2．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Right whales are distinguished from other whales by unique looks. B．Viewing spots for grizzly bears are accessible by air and on foot. C．Komodo dragons are similar to dinosaurs in living period. D．Wildebeest herds travel to seek favourable food conditions. 3．The target readers of the passage are probably _________. A．adventurous visitors eager for closer look at animals B．mountain hikers who look for unique hiking trails C．experienced hunters who are aimed at rare animals D．average zoo visitors seeking animal contact at safe distance When it comes to traveling abroad, many people prefer to join a group tour to fully enjoy their vacation. However, there are several important details that need to be sorted out before you book your trip. Running into problems during a tour can really affect your vacation experience. Fortunately, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her practical tips for getting the most out of your group tour. Budget Wisely When planning your group tour, budgeting is a key factor, as these trips are usually not all-inclusive. According to Dilvin Yasa, it is crucial to carefully read the itinerary (行程计划) before you book and add up all the extra costs to get the real figure. She said, “Many people assume that the price they see is the total cost, but that’s often not the case.” Extra costs on a group tour might include lunches, dinners, entrance fees to attractions, and additional activities. So, make sure to include these possible expenses in your budget, which will help you avoid any unpleasant surprises later on. Understand the Geography Yasa emphasized the importance of understanding the geography of your tour. She advised against quickly moving between different destinations, as tight schedules might stop you from fully enjoying your trip. “Use Google Maps to see how long you’ll be traveling during each part of the tour.” she suggested. This step is particularly important if you plan to visit multiple destinations within a short period. “Knowing the travel time between stops can help you manage your expectations and ensure you have enough time to enjoy each place,” Yasa explained. Keep Some Cash handy While most of your tour should be paid for before you leave, Yasa emphasized the importance of being prepared for unexpected expenses. When traveling to more remote areas or visiting small food stalls and markets, don’t assume that every place will accept card payments. “Make sure you have some local money with you at all times,” Yasa advised. She also suggested exchanging some money before you leave, so you have it readily available upon arrival. By following these tips, you can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable group tour experience. “The key is to be well-prepared and informed,” Yasa concluded. 1．Dilvin Yasa advises tourists to check Google Maps before departure to remind them _________. A．to confirm the distance and travel time between stops B．to find the cheapest transportation to reduce the budget C．to search and list the most popular attractions in advance D．to check the time to visit each spot based on opening hours 2．Preparing local cash is recommended during a group tour, because _________. A．most group tour fees need to be paid in cash B．exchanging money requires high service fees C．it is easier to add up the extra expenses upon arrival D．card payments may not be accepted in small markets 3．Which of the following best states the main purpose of the article? A．To teach travelers how to avoid being cheated on tour. B．To guide readers in drawing up a low-budget tour in advance. C．To show how preparations can improve a group-tour experience. D．To advise customers on how to file a complaint about unsatisfactory tour. Product info:   Comfy Cozy Wrap Around Blanket $36.99   By Comfy Cozy   (4) 4 out of 5 stars  4120 customer reviews Stay warm this winter with the Comfy Cozy Wrap Around Blanket! It’s a blanket that wraps around you and stays comfortable with the magnetic enclosures. The blanket comes in different materials and colors. Choose the material you like based on how warm you’d like to be! - Color options: pink, blue, green, red, black, white   - Material options, in order of warmest to coolest wool, fleece, flannel, polyester, cotton   - Sizes: Small (50“x 60”), Medium (60“x 70”), Large (60“x 80”), X-Large (65“x 85”) ONLINE REVIEW:   (5) 0 out of 5 stars  AMAZINGLY WARM!   By coldfriend  January 5, 2025 I love this blanket! I got it as a Christmas gift because everyone knows I’m always so cold. This blanket is so soft and so cozy. I also like how I can walk around with it and still have two hands free because the magnets hold the blanket on my body. I got the wool blanket and I use it all the time when I’m watching TV, doing chores and for taking a nap. I want to get one of the lighter blankets too for slightly warmer weather! I think they’d be great for taking outside on a picnic in the spring, for example. RESPONSE:   Thank you for the compliments! We’re so happy you enjoy the product. We take great pride in the quality of our products and we hope that you will continue to be our customer for a long time. Don’t ever hesitate to reach out with questions and suggestions! You can contact our customer service hotline at 1-888-335-5555 or via our chat on our website at www.comfycozy.com. 1．How is the product different from regular blankets? A．It smells like flowers. B．It costs less than other ones. C．It comes in many shades. D．It stays on the person. 2．What did the company respond to coldfriend for? A．To find out what they believe in. B．To show their appreciation. C．To deal with a complaint. D．To pretend they care. 3．What do we know about this product? A．It is undesirable. B．It is made from recycled items. C．It is very popular. D．It is environmentally friendly. Metsika Privacy Your privacy is important to us About Metsika Metsika is the most powerful anti-spam (垃圾信息) service for the web. Metsika works by checking all your comments against our constantly-growing global spam database to remove irrelevant, nasty content before it gets published and damages your site’s credibility. When Metsika is enabled on your site, only the personal data needed to carry out Metsika’s core function of protecting your site against comment spam is collected from commenters on your site. We do not sell the data you send to the Metsika service, and we do not keep it for long. We keep the data between two weeks and ninety days for the vast majority of our spam-related data, at which point it is automatically deleted from our databases. Anyone can switch off all long-term tracking for the very small subset of data we do keep longer by using our contact form. Who we are and what we stand for Metsika is brought to you by Botumittac, the makers of PressWord.com, Jatpeck, and DeeCommerce. We’re a company with 2,000 employees across 90 countries speaking 80 different languages. Our common goal is to make publishing accessible to everyone so that anyone with a story can tell it, regardless of income, gender, politics, language, or where they live in the world. You can read more about Botumittac on our About Us page. For more information Privacy Terms We’ve decided to make these Terms available under a Creative Commons Sharealike license. You’re more than welcome to copy them, adapt them, and repurpose them for your own use. If you do use these Terms, we’d appreciate a credit and link to Metsika.com somewhere on your website. 1．From “About Metsika”, we know Metsika intends to ______. A．provide more data for the global spam database B．switch off most long-term tracking automatically C．help websites protect against harmful spam comments D．delete collected data stored for longer than two weeks 2．What is the focus of Botumittac? A．A website that you’d like to defend against spam. B．Its employees’ right to tell stories in different languages. C．The makers of PressWord.com, Jatpeck, and DeeCommerce. D．Everyone’s opportunity to share their stories through publishing. 3．For a website that wants to use Terms, Metsika suggests it should present “________” on the site. A．Hard to decide whether to copy or adapt the Terms? Click here. B．This site uses Metsika under a Creative Commons Sharealike license. C．We’ve repurposed these Terms on our website. Welcome to use the Terms. D．This site uses Metsika to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. Prescription (处方) Drug Facts                Rx Only Active Ingredient                                   Purpose IZERVAY(avacincaptad pegol intravitreal solution)………Geographic Atrophy (萎缩) (GA) Treatment Uses IZERVAY (ahy-zer-vay) is a prescription eye injection given by an eye care professional.IZERVAY is used to treat geographic atrophy (GA), the advanced form of dry age-related macular degeneration (黄斑变性) (AMD). Do not receive treatment with IZERVAY if you: ■ have an infection in or around your eye. ■ have active swelling in or around your eye that may include pain and redness. WarningsBefore you are treated with IZERVAY, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: ■ have a history of seeing flashes of light or small specks floating in your vision. ■ have high pressure in the eye or if you have glaucoma (青光眼). ■ are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby. ■ are taking any medications, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. What should I avoid while receiving IZERVAY? ■ Your vision may be impaired after receiving an eye injection or after an eye exam.Do not drive or use machinery until your vision has recovered sufficiently. Serious Side Effects ■Eye injections like the one for IZERVAY can cause an eye infection (endophthalmitis) or separation of layers of the retina (retinal detachment). ■If you have redness of the eye, eye pain, increased discomfort, worsening eye redness, blurred (模糊的) or decreased vision, an increased number of small specks floating in your vision, flashes of light, or increased sensitivity to light, call all your healthcare provider right away. ■ There is a risk of developing wet AMD with IZERVAY.You should report any symptoms (visual distortions such as straight lines, seeming bent, deterioration in vision, dark spots, loss of central vision) to your healthcare provider to monitor. ■ IZERVAY may cause a temporary increase in eye pressure after the injection. Your healthcare provider will monitor this after each injection. These are not all the possible side effects of IZERVAY. Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA．Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call at 1-800-FDA-1088. 1．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise a new drug for eye diseases. B．To instruct patients on how to self-administer IZERVAY injections. C．To provide key safety information for a prescription drug. D．To compare different therapies for macular degeneration. 2．What should a patient do immediately if flashes of light occur after receiving IZERVAY? A．Monitor for the development of wet AMD． B．Seek immediate medical attention. C．Observe whether the symptoms improve over time. D．Review all their current medications. 3．Mr. Johnson, aged 68, with Geographic Atrophy, takes several herbal supplements daily.　Before his first IZERVAY injection, what is the most important step he should take? A．Arrange for someone to accompany him to the clinic. B．Inform his doctor about all the herbal supplements he is taking. C．Closely monitor his vision for any new floaters or flashes of light. D．Stop taking his herbal supplements without doctors’ advice. Art Museum Exhibition - “A Journey Through Time” Time: May 5th - July 5th, 2023 Location: Art Museum of New York Theme: “A Journey Through Time” showcases a collection of artwork that takes visitors on a journey from the prehistoric age to the present day. Content: The exhibition features paintings, sculptures, and other art forms from renowned artists from various eras. Visitors can explore the evolution of art throughout history and witness the profound impact art has had on society. Contact: For more information, please contact the Art Museum of New York at (555) 123-4567. Cost: Admission is $15 for adults and $10 for students and seniors. Children under 12 are free. Contemporary Art Exhibition - “Reflections in Motion” Time: June 1st - August 31st, 2023 Location: Contemporary Art Gallery of Los Angeles Theme: “Reflections in Motion” explores the intersection between art, movement, and the human experience. Content: The exhibition features immersive installations, mixed media, and performance art that are designed to engage visitors on a sensory level. Visitors can interact with the artwork and experience the relationship between human movement and artistic expression. Contact: For more information, please contact the Contemporary Art Gallery of Los Angeles at (555) 234-5678. Cost: Admission is free. Photography Exhibition - “Capturing the Moment” Time: July 15th - September 15th, 2023 Location: Photography Museum of Chicago Theme: “Capturing the Moment” showcases a collection of photographs that capture pivotal moments in history and everyday life. Content: The exhibition features photographs from renowned photographers from across the globe, including groundbreaking photojournalism and intimate portraits of people and places. Visitors can reflect on the power of photography to preserve and communicate moments in time that shape our world. Contact: For more information, please contact the Photography Museum of Chicago at (555) 345-6789. Cost: Admission is $10 for adults and $5 for students and seniors. Children under 12 are free. Street Art Exhibition - “Urban Canvas” Time: August 1st - October 31st, 2023 Location: Street Art Gallery of San Francisco Theme: “Urban Canvas” celebrates the vibrancy and diversity of street art and its impact on contemporary art culture. Content: The exhibition features murals, graffiti, and installations from street artists from around the world. Visitors can explore the intersection between street culture and fine art and witness the creative energy of urban environments. Contact: For more information, please contact the Street Art Gallery of San Francisco at (555) 456-7890. Cost: Admission is free. 1．What is the best art show you can choose to visit when you have a really tight budget and you are not interested in street art? A．Street Art Gallery of San Francisco B．Art Museum of New York C．Contemporary Art Gallery of Los Angeles D．Photography Museum of Chicago 2．What is the theme of “Urban Canvas” according to the information? A．explores the intersection between art, movement, and the human experience. B．Celebrating the vibrancy and diversity of street art and its impact on contemporary art culture. C．showcases a collection of artwork that takes visitors on a journey from the past to the present. D．showcases a collection of photographs that capture pivotal moments in history and everyday life. 3．Which art show can visitors be interactive with the artwork during the show? A．Street Art Exhibition B．Photography Exhibition C．Contemporary Art Exhibition D．Art Museum Exhibition Question Items New Middle-standing Veteran 1. Shows a sense of humor in class 42 56 70 2. Explains clearly 33 58 68 3. Teaches in a relaxed manner 30 46 65 4. Writes neatly on the blackboard 9 43 56 5. Lets pupils ask questions in class 18 30 47 6. Makes checks in notebooks 22 30 43 7. Speaks loudly and clearly 45 85 54 8. Treats all pupils equally 43 58 42 9. Cares about pupils’ opinions 47 43 17 10. Spends time with pupils between classes 25 10 6 1．In contrast to the new teachers, the middle-standing and veteran teachers seem to have made a remarkable improvement in their ability to ________. A．be fair to any pupil B．evaluate pupils’ progress C．present materials clearly D．understand and play with pupils 2．Pupils seem to regard the new and the middle-standing teachers as being more ________ than the veterans. A．relaxed in class B．interested in pupils’ ideas C．neat in appearance D．skillful at explaining 3．According to the table, which of the following is RIGHT? A．In the new teachers’ classes, pupils seem to ask questions more freely. B．Pupils seem to be quite satisfied with the amount of time their teachers spend with them between classes. C．The evaluation of the middle-standing teachers is lower than that of the veterans in seven items. D．Though veterans do not play games with pupils during breaks, their teaching is rated highly. Advanced Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid Technology Only $229！ The new Advanced HearClear HCR3 rechargeable hearing aid combines advanced technology with a low price to provide you with outstanding value. 5 star Reviews!☆☆☆☆☆ Outstanding Product! “This product is outstanding. Dad loves it, my mom loves it, and I am grateful! Don’t believe that you have to spend a lot of money to get a quality hearing aid” — Gilmore B． HCR3 Features! 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Your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a fraction of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you won’t have to keep changing the batteries! You will love the comfortable and lightweight Open-fit design. The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses, so you won’t need professional appointments to make costly adjustments. It is shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box! You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $249 for hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only S229 each when you buy a pair). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids that we offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee--Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason. 1．One reason why buying a pair of hearing aids is recommended is that A．the HCR3 guarantees 100% refund if bought in pairs B．it will save consumers up to $20 for a pair of hearing aids C．humans are pre-programmed to better hear with two ears D．people can hear triple better in various situation with two hearing aids 2．How much will you pay if you want to buy a pair of HCR3 hearing aids? A．$229. B．$249. C．$ 458. D．$498. 3．Which of the following features can be added to the section “HCR3 Features”? ① Built-in programs for different listening situations. ②Easy access to changing batteries ③Digital sound processing chip. ④ Simple adjustments without professional help. A．①③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ a --By 1865 MEMBERSHIP OFFICE Langham’s legend dates back to 1865, when The Langham, London opened as Europe’s first “Grand Hotel”. For over 140 years, this flagship hotel has been at the forefront of charming. Today, all Langham properties worldwide show the same philosophy, reflecting elegance in design, innovation in hospitality, genuine service and fascination of the senses. ABOUT 1865 1865 is our way of saying thank-you for your support to our collection of hotels. Bringing you exclusive benefits and recognition, we ensure your stay with us is especially comfortable and uniquely memorable. EXPLORER Guests who are just beginning to get to know us by staying once in our properties will be invited to become Explorer members. GATEWAY Stay 3 times at any of our properties within a 12-month period and you will be entitled to Gateway membership. VOYAGER To enrol as Voyager member, simply gather a total of 5 stays within 12 months. DESTINY This membership rank is reserved for the top 1% of Voyager members who show the highest level of commitment by staying in our superior-category rooms and suites(套房). Exclusive to a chosen few, Destiny membership is offered by invitation only. 1865 MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS AT-A-GLANCE EXPLORER GATEWAY VOYAGER DESTINY In-room broadband Internet access * * * * Late check-out¹ - *(4pm) * (6pm) * (8pm) Personalized room preferences * * * Personalized welcome services - * (one) * (two) Upgrade to next room category² * * One-way coach service³ * Exclusive gift * Notes: 1. Depending on room availability 2. After becoming a Voyager member, when staying 5 or more times within a 12-month period 3. Between the city airport and the property, and valid with confirmed coach booking only 4. All benefits are restricted to the registered 1865 member. Remarks: Some of the above benefits do not apply to Eaton Smart, New Delhi Airport Transit Hotel. To explore the benefits of this hotel, please visit 1865.langhamhotels.com. 1．To have 1865 membership, guests need to ________. A．register at 1865.langhamhotel.com. B．visit Langham three times in a year. C．have five stays in Langham yearly. D．stay in Langham properties once. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the given information? A．Gateway members have 4pm late check-out priority any time they want. B．Members can get the benefits listed in the table at all Langham’s properties. C．The very first hotel of Langham collection was built in 1865 in Britain. D．Top 1% Voyagers with super residence record can apply for Destiny membership. 3．Tony, on their honeymoon trip, wants to surprise his wife with a bunch of roses on arriving at the hotel. Tony at least needs to have the membership of________. A．EXPLORER B．GATEWAY C．VOYAGER D．DESTINY For You/Resources For Current College of Education Students /Academic Integrity &Academic Misconduct Academic Integrity &Academic Misconduct The College of Education at the University of Washington, and the field of education as a whole, maintains rigorous expectations for academic integrity. Upholding strong academic integrity is vital for the credibility of our profession and aligns with the College’s vision to transform inequitable systems of education. The College’s own Academic Integrity Policy, consistent with the broader UW Student Conduct Code, outlines specific expectations, roles, and procedures for its students and faculty. Common Forms of Academic Misconduct   While many forms exist, plagiarism and cheating are the two most common. ●Plagiarism, as defined by the UW Student Conduct Code, involves presenting someone else’s work or ideas without attribution (归属). This includes using another person’s published or unpublished work, whether through direct quotation or paraphrase, without clear acknowledgment. It also covers using materials prepared by another person or acquired from commercial sources. ●Cheating is any unauthorized action intended to secure an unfair academic advantage. This includes using unauthorized assistance on exams or assignments; acquiring, using, or distributing another student’s unpublished work without permission; using unauthorized online sources like solution manuals; or having someone else complete coursework on your behalf. ●Other misconduct outlined in the code includes falsification, unauthorized collaboration, deliberately damaging another’s work, and unauthorized recording of instructional content. Preventing Academic Misconduct Clear communication is essential for prevention. Instructors should begin by establishing explicit guidelines in the syllabus. It is recommended to use the College’s Academic Integrity Statement and to restate expectations before the first assignment regarding citations, collaboration, and original work. Students should also be informed of the consequences of misconduct. The UW Office of Community Standards and Student Conduct provides numerous tips for prevention, covering areas such as AI tools, in-class exams, homework, written assignments, and final projects. Furthermore, UW Libraries offers Strategies for Assignment Design to help instructors minimize opportunities for plagiarism. A video titled Preventing Academic Misconduct, produced for College of Education students, is a resource that can be linked from your syllabus or Canvas course site(s). 1．According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of plagiarism but NOT of cheating? A．Using unauthorized assistance on an exam. B．Distributing another student’s unpublished work without permission. C．Presenting a paraphrased idea from a published book without citation. D．Having someone else complete an assignment for you. 2．The author presents the “Strategies for Assignment Design” primarily as a measure that ________. A．transfers the burden of maintaining integrity from students to instructors B．addresses potential motivations for misconduct at their root C．simplifies the process of grading complex student projects D．ensures all assignments are equally challenging and engaging 3．The passage connects the College’s vision to “transform inequitable systems” with the maintenance of academic integrity in order to ________. A．highlight that academic misconduct is primarily a social justice issue B．establish the most profound reason for why integrity matters C．explain how integrity relates to broader educational goals D．suggest that integrity policies contribute to addressing systemic inequity 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解之应用文15篇 (上海专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科学技术 ,应用文 2 较易 方法/策略,应用文 3 较易 广告/布告,应用文 4 较易 应用文,食物与饮料 ,健康饮食 5 适中 广告/布告,应用文,学习 6 较易 旅游观光,应用文,动物 7 较易 旅游观光,方法/策略,应用文,语意转化,目的意图 8 较易 商品 ,广告/布告,应用文,语意转化 9 适中 广告/布告,应用文,语意转化,目的意图 10 较易 医疗 ,疾病 ,应用文,语意转化,目的意图 11 较易 广告/布告,应用文 12 较难 学校人员 ,应用文 13 适中 发明与创造 ,应用文,商品 14 较易 广告/布告,应用文 15 较易 应用文,诚实守信,学习 【高考典例】 xMAP Technology allows users to perform a wide range of protein-and nucleic acid-based multiplex assays, which can simultaneously detect up to 500 targets in a single run. Key Advantages of xMAP Technology： •Test for more biomarkers. •Develop custom assays. •Use less sample. •Save time and reagents. •Gain a better understanding of complex biological systems. •Order from thousands of predesigned kits from our Partners. xMAP Technology: The Science What is multiplexing? Multiplexing is a method for high-volume biomarker testing—or testing multiple analytes simultaneously within a single run—using a single sample volume. xMAP Technology is best-suited for testing 3—500 targets. How does xMAP Technology work? xMAP Technology uses labeled microspheres or beads, allowing for the simultaneous capture of multiple analytes from a single reaction. Because of their small size and low density, xMAP microsphere-based assays exhibit virtual solution-phase kinetics during the reaction. The beads are individually read using an xMAP instrument. What does xMAP mean? Multi-Analyte Profiling, where the “x” represents the biomarkers (such as proteins, nucleic acids, or polysaccharides) that are being tested. xMAP Beads xMAP beads come in a variety of formats, including magnetic (MagPlex) and non-magnetic (MicroPlex) beads. xMAP beads pass through a red laser, or LED, which excites the internal dyes to distinguish the microsphere set. Then, a green laser or LED excites the fluorescent reporter dye to determine the result of the assay. xMAP Applications xMAP in Action Explore xMAP Technology and discover some of the many applications used by multiplexing research experts across the globe： xMAP Assay Automation: Automation can boost productivity, minimize errors, and save on reagents. Immunogenicity: By using xMAP Technology, researchers can consolidate multiple assays into one for more efficient immune response studies. Bead-Based Multiplexing vs.Electrochemiluminescence: Bead-based multiplexing offers significantly higher plex capacity, requires less hands-on time, and delivers superior results compared to traditional methods. Generate more data while saving sample, time, and reagents xMAP beads come in a variety of formats. The MagPlex Microspheres—6.5 micron superparamagnetic beads that are dyed with three red and infrared fluorescent dyes, resulting in 500 distinctly colored bead sets—are our most versatile and efficient microspheres for high-plex applications. Approximately 108 surface carboxyI groups (COOH) cover the surface of the bead and serve as covalent attachments for capture ligands. A fluorescent reporter is coupled to a target molecule, which allows its detection after specific capture on the microsphere surface. 1．According to the passage, what is xMAP？ A．A mind map. B．A test method. C．A navigation map. D．An application. 2．All of the following are advantages of xMAP, except  ______. A．developing custom analysis B．forming a network structure C．generating more data D．saving samples and reagents 3．Which of the following options is correct？ A．The xMAP beads distinguish groups of microspheres by a blue laser. B．xMAP allows for the capture of a single analyte from multiple reactions. C．xMAP technology is used more in the experimental phase. D．The “x” in xMAP represents the biomarkers being tested. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是xMAP技术的原理、优势、工作方式、珠子类型、应用及其在生物检测领域的广泛应用。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“xMAP Technology allows users to perform a wide range of protein-and nucleic acid-based multiplex assays, which can simultaneously detect up to 500 targets in a single run.(xMAP技术可让用户开展多种基于蛋白质和核酸的多重检测（分析）实验，能够在一个检测流程中同时检测多达500个目标（物质）。)”可知，xMAP是一种检测方法。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Key Advantages of xMAP Technology:部分“•Test for more biomarkers.•Develop custom assays.•Use less sample.•Save time and reagents.•Gain a better understanding of complex biological systems.•Order from thousands of predesigned kits from our Partners.(• 检测更多种生物标志物。• 开发定制化检测（分析）方法。• 所需样本量更少。• 节省时间和试剂。• 更好地理解复杂的生物系统。• 可从我们合作伙伴提供的数千种预设计试剂盒中进行选购。)”可知A，C，D都是xMAP的优点，B“形成网络结构”不是。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据xMAP Technology: The Science部分第三段“What does xMAP mean? Multi-Analyte Profiling, where the “x” represents the biomarkers (such as proteins, nucleic acids, or polysaccharides) that are being tested.(xMAP 是什么意思？xMAP 代表多分析物检测（Multi-Analyte Profiling），其中字母“x”代表正在被检测的生物标志物（如蛋白质、核酸或多糖）。)”可知，xMAP中的“x”代表被检测的生物标志物。故选D。 Summer Camp Rules Whether it’s your child’s first year at camp, or they are a seasoned camper and need a little refresher, it’s a good idea to go over summer camp rules and guidelines before leaving for camp. Camp rules are in place to keep the camp community safe and camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay. 1. Keep Your Personal Space Clean Since your child will be in close quarters with many other campers, it’s important that they understand the necessity of keeping their sleeping and living areas organized. Go over ways for your child to stay organized and tidy before they leave for camp. When packing, make sure to provide a laundry bag to keep clean and dirty clothing separate. Utillize under bed space or put clothes on your shelves or cubbies rather than living out of your suitcase or camp trunk. It also helps to not over pack. Follow packing list guidelines closely so your child can find what they need without having to dig through piles of clothing that were not recommended. This also helps you child know what they have in their luggage so they pull out the sweatshirt when it gets cold, instead of thinking there wasn’t one in their bag. Remind your child of their camp account so they can purchase items from the camp store if necessary. 2. Valuables at Camp As a best practice, we recommend leaving all valuables at home. Even if your child has a bracelet or necklace that they never take off, there is still the chance that it could be lost while swimming or participating in camp activities. If you are thinking about bringing an expensive item of clothing, be prepared for it to get lost or damaged. You may be better off buying a new, less expensive version. To be on the safe side, don’t let your child bring anything irreplaceable or emotionally valuable to camp. 3. Play Nice Name calling, fighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prohibited at summer camp. Camp is a place to make friends, so aggressive behavior is not tolerated. Remind your child that they don’t have to be everybody’s best friend, but they do have to be friendly to everyone. Encourage your child to go into camp with the mindset of making a few new friends, and chances are they will leave camp having made more than a few. 4. Have Fun and Try New Things At the end of the day, summer camp is about getting out of your comfort zone, trying new things, and having a blast. Before your child leaves for camp, congratulate them for being brave enough to try sleepaway camp in the first place. Let them know that they’ve already won just by trying, and the fun part is just about to begin. Remind them again that summer camp rules exist only to improve the overall camp experience and to create a community of fun. 1．What is the purpose of clarifying the rules of summer camp? A．Enrich children’s summer camp operation. B．Ensure the safety of children participating in summer camp. C．Cultivate children’s ability to survive in the wild. D．Help children develop good cleaning habits. 2．Which of the following behaviors is advocated by the summer camp? A．Take your favorite valuables. B．Fight with camping friends. C．Avoid participating in hazardous activities. D．Keep personal camping supplies in order. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Enjoy the unique fun brought by new things. B．Make good friends wherever you are. C．Follow the rules of summer camp. D．Get enough sleep before camping. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏令营规则及其相关内容，旨在帮助孩子们更好地适应夏令营生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Camp rules are in place to keep the camp community safe and camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay.(夏令营规则是为了确保夏令营社区的安全和夏令营活动的顺利进行)”可知，明确夏令营规则的目的是确保参加夏令营的孩子们的安全。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据1. Keep Your Personal Space Clean部分中“Go over ways for your child to stay organized and tidy before they leave for camp. When packing, make sure to provide a laundry bag to keep clean and dirty clothing separate. Utilize under bed space or put clothes on your shelves or cabinets rather than living out of your suitcase or camp trunk.(在孩子离开去参加夏令营之前，和他们一起复习保持整洁有序的方法。打包时，一定要提供一个洗衣袋，将干净和脏的衣服分开。利用床下空间，或者把衣服放在架子或橱柜里，而不是一直从行李箱或露营箱里拿东西)”可知，夏令营倡导孩子们保持个人露营用品整洁有序。故选D项。 3．主旨大意题。根据标题“Summer Camp Rules (夏令营规则)”和第一段中“it’s a good idea to go over summer camp rules and guidelines before leaving for camp.(在出发去夏令营之前，复习一下夏令营的规则和指南是个好主意)”可知，文章主要介绍的是参加夏令营要遵守的一些规则。故选C项。 Top Apps For Climate Activists The world population is at 7 billion and it’s predicted that by the end of this year there will be one smartphone for every five people in the world. That’s a lot of phones and a lot of information literally at our fingertips. Information is constantly changing and those of us working hard to protect the environment for ourselves and future generations need to have access to up-to-date material. Being a climate change activist can be time consuming. But... There’s an app (or ten) for that! The number of apps out there is staggering. With these apps you’ll be amazed at how easy it is to stay in the know when it comes to your health, and the health of the environment. Carbon Emissions Calculator for Air Travel (iOS-Free) This app allows passengers to estimate the carbon emissions attributed to their air travel. It is simple to use-just select your origin and destination airports, specify the class of travel and number of passengers. View the carbon footprint and the distance traveled for your trip. Fooducate ( iOS and Android- $ 4.99 ) This app empowers food shoppers everywhere to make healthy, informed decisions while at the supermarket. Scan your food and Fooducate generates a letter grade ( A, B, C, or D) for each product scanned, along with brief explanations and warnings about its nutrients and ingredients. There is also an option to enter the bar code manually. The app will recommend minimally processed, real foods which are naturally rich in nutrients and antioxidants. Locavore (iOS and Android-Free) If you’re looking for the closest farmers market selling your favorite in season produce, then Locavore is the app for you. Locavore is a great app for those searching for local, in season, organic foods in your area. The app has one-click access to thousands of healthy, seasonal recipes and other information that can be shared with your friends and family. I like how the app not only lets you know which fruits and veggies are in season-it also lets you know how long they’ll be in season. Zimride (iOS and Android-Free) Ridesharing apps are all the rage. Zimride is a new spin on ridesharing, using social networks to enable real connections. Once you set up a profile you are able to book a ride in your area, or post a ride of your own. Drivers can charge for rides and Zimride doesn’t take a cut. Rides seem to be reasonably priced and since profiles are linked with Facebook it’s easy to check out your potential ride companions. 1．According to this text, the author recommends APPs because ___________. A．those APPs could help people gain the up-to-date material B．those APPs could forecast the changing climate accurately C．those APPs could help people who have a fast-paced lifestyle D．those APPs are free for those people who have a designated phone 2．If you want to find in season foods, which Apps should you download? A．Zimride B．Fooducate C．Locavore D．Findfood 3．Which of the following is true about the APPs mentioned in this passage? A．Carbon Emissions Calculator for Air Travel could calculate the accurate carbon emissions of passengers. B．Locavore can not only tell us which fruits and meat are in season, it also tell us how long they’ll be in season. C．Zimride will charge for rides and then take a cut and the rest is belong to drivers. D．Fooducate will recommend minimally processed foods which are naturally rich in nutrients and antioxidants. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了推荐给气候活动家的几款应用程序。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Information is constantly changing and those of us working hard to protect the environment for ourselves and future generations need to have access to up-to-date material. (信息在不断变化，我们这些努力为自己和后代保护环境的人需要获取最新的材料。)”以及第三段“With these apps you’ll be amazed at how easy it is to stay in the know when it comes to your health, and the health of the environment. (有了这些应用程序，你会惊讶地发现，在了解你的健康和环境健康方面是多么容易。)”可知，作者推荐这些应用程序是因为它们可以帮助人们获取最新的材料。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Locavore部分中“If you’re looking for the closest farmers market selling your favorite in season produce, then Locavore is the app for you. (如果你正在寻找离你最近的农贸市场，出售你最喜欢的当季农产品，那么Locavore就是适合你的应用程序。)”可知，如果你想找到当季的食物，你应该下载Locavore应用程序。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Fooducate部分中“The app will recommend minimally processed, real foods which are naturally rich in nutrients and antioxidants. (该应用程序将推荐天然富含营养和抗氧化剂的最低限度加工的真实食物。)”可知，Fooducate会推荐天然富含营养和抗氧化剂的最低限度加工的食物。故选D。 【热点话题练习】 Many nutrition experts say it’s important to enjoy your favorite holiday foods rather than trying to skip them. But you can make better choices and still satisfy your cravings if you know where the sneaky sugars, sodium, and fat hide. Here, we take a closer look at a few popular foods you’re likely to encounter this season to help you pick the right option for you. Cranberry sauce vs Gravy Choosing between these two turkey-toppers? Gravy is high in sodium (钠) (about 340 mg per 1/4cup) , but canned cranberry sauce packs 22 grams of added sugars — more than a slice of apple or pumpkin pie. And cranberry sauce has almost quadruple the calories of gravy. Mashed potatoes vs Sweet potato casserole Trying to pick a classic holiday side? Plain mashed potatoes (made with milk, butter, and a pinch of salt) are creamy but relatively moderate — about 160 calories and 60mg of sodium per 1/2 cup. But sweet potato casserole, often loaded with brown sugar, marshmallows, and butter, cranks up the sugar to around 18 grams per serving (nearly half the daily added sugar limit) and pushes calories to 250 or more. Spiral ham vs Roast beef Spiral ham is lean — but it has nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), which, when they interact with protein, create compounds that may cause cancer. Plus, ham is high in sodium: 990 mg. A lean cut of beef, like bottom round roast, has similar calories, less sodium, and no nitrates or nitrites. Panettone vs Fruit cake These traditional festival treats have similar calorie and sugar counts, and both contain dried fruit. But the colorful glacé (糖渍的) fruit often used in fruit cake is made with artificial dyes, including red#40, which will be banned by the end of 2026. Panettone typically doesn’t have those. 1．Which of the following is a better pick, according to the article? A．Cranberry sauce. B．Roast beef. C．Fruit cake. D．Sweet potato casserole. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Sweet potato casserole contains less sugar than mashed potatoes. B．Spiral ham is fat, and therefore considered unhealthy for people. C．Fruit cakes contain artificial dyes and will be banned soon. D．Although gravy is high in sodium, it contains fewer calories. 3．Where can you most probably find this article? A．In an encyclopedia. B．In a consumer magazine. C．In a scientific journal. D．In a textbook about nutrition. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要对比分析多款热门节日食品的糖分、钠、热量等营养成分，为读者在节日期间选择更健康的食物提供参考。 1．细节理解题。根据Spiral ham vs Roast beef部分中的“Spiral ham is lean — but it has nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), which, when they interact with protein, create compounds that may cause cancer. Plus, ham is high in sodium: 990 mg. A lean cut of beef, like bottom round roast, has similar calories, less sodium, and no nitrates or nitrites. (螺旋火腿脂肪含量低，但含有硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐，这些物质与蛋白质相互作用时会产生可能致癌的化合物。此外，火腿钠含量极高：990毫克。而牛后臀尖等瘦牛肉，热量相当，钠含量更低，且不含硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐)”可知，烤牛肉（瘦牛肉）相比其他选项是更优选择。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Cranberry sauce vs Gravy部分中的“Gravy is high in sodium (钠) (about 340 mg per 1/4cup) , but canned cranberry sauce packs 22 grams of added sugars — more than a slice of apple or pumpkin pie. And cranberry sauce has almost quadruple the calories of gravy. (肉汁钠含量高（每1/4杯约340毫克），但罐装蔓越莓酱含有22克添加糖——比一片苹果派或南瓜派还多。而且蔓越莓酱的热量几乎是肉汁的四倍)”可知，虽然肉汁钠含量高，但热量更低。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Here, we take a closer look at a few popular foods you’re likely to encounter this season to help you pick the right option for you.(在这里，我们将深入介绍几款你在这个季节大概率会接触到的热门美食，帮你选出最适合自己的那一款。)”以及下文介绍的节日热门食品的营养对比可知，本文旨在为普通消费者提供实用的饮食选择建议，语言通俗、贴近生活，最可能出自消费者杂志。故选B项。 Global Relations Office Maximise your term breaks during your NUS candidature by joining an academic programme at one of the partner universities recommended by the NUS Global Relations Office (GRO). You can earn credits towards your degree and apply for the financial support administered by GRO as long as you apply through the NUS Education Records System (EduRec) for the summer/ winter programmes recommended by GRO. How do Summer and Winter Programmes work? GRO carefully selects summer and winter programmes offered by reputable universities around the world. Programmes recommended by GRO offer a diversity of quality courses in exciting destinations to match every interest. The programmes offered by partner universities may be on: ·Fee-paying basis; fees will have to be paid to the host university directly (majority of the programmes) ·Fee-waiver basis; programme fees for NUS students will be waived (limited selected programmes) All outgoing students have to be responsible for their own living expenses which include airfare, accommodation, food, transport, etc. while overseas summer and winter programmes. Why go on these programmes? Summer and Winter Programmes are some of the many global programmes offered to NUS undergraduates. They are shorter in duration than the flagship Student Exchange Programme (SEP) and offer students the opportunity to explore non-traditional destinations in East Asia, Europe and Latin America. Such experiences cultivate a deeper appreciation of the diverse culture and lifestyle of different countries while not affecting your usual academic term. The experiences you acquire during your overseas studies will be equally valuable to your future employers. Who should go on these programmes? Summer and Winter Programmes are suitable for students who wish to have an overseas experience but: ·Are not able to be flexible with academic plan due to double major/ double degree commitments ·Are on accelerated degree programme and has to take core modules within a fixed candidature ·Do not wish to commit too much time (e. g. a semester) and money overseas ·Want to have a taste of studying overseas but are not eligible for SEP What do your seniors say about their experiences? Excited to learn about the experience from past participants? Here’s your chance. Read their accounts of life abroad and be inspired to go on an overseas summer or winter programmes. SUMMER WINTER REPORTS 1．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students can apply for the financial support as long as they earn credits. B．GRO carefully assigns destinations to students to match their interest. C．In limited selected programmes, NUS students needn’t pay tuition fees. D．Students who are sociable should pay for their own tuition fees. 2．Which student should apply for Summer/ Winter Programmes? A．Aaron, a freshman, has been overwhelmed by his academic tasks of double major commitments. B．Sabrina, a sophomore, wants to gain overseas experience for further study. C．Johnson, a junior student, is doing a part-time job in a joint venture. D．Mia, a senior student, has interest in exploring traditional destinations in Africa. 3．Where can you find this page? A．https://www.nus.edu.sg/gro/about-us/global-programmes B．https://www.nus.edu.sg/gro/global-programmes/student-exchange/outgoing-exchangers C．https://nuscollege.nus.edu.sg/admissions/scholarships-fees-aid D．https://www.nus.edu.sg/gro/global-programmes/summer-and-winter-programmes 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学（NUS）全球关系办公室（GRO）推出的夏冬令项目，包括项目申请方式、费用类型、参与优势以及适合的学生群体等相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二部分中“The programmes offered by partner universities may be on:・Fee-waiver basis; programme fees for NUS students will be waived (limited selected programmes) (合作大学提供的项目可能基于：・免学费制；新加坡国立大学学生的项目费用将被免除（部分精选项目）)”可知，在部分精选项目中，新加坡国立大学的学生无需支付学费。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Who should go on these programmes?部分中“Summer and Winter Programmes are suitable for students who wish to have an overseas experience (夏冬令项目适合希望获得海外经历)”可知，该项目适合希望获得海外经历的学生。B项“萨布丽娜是一名大二学生，她想为进一步的学习积累海外经验”符合陈述的要求。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。文章围绕新加坡国立大学的夏冬令项目展开，详细介绍了项目相关信息。D项链接明确对应夏冬令项目页面。因此，该页面最可能来自D项链接。故选D项。 Care for a zoom-in observation of animals with no bars between you and the observed as opposed to ordinary zoos? Where to have close-up encounters with some of the world’s most rare animals? We are revealing for you: 1 Right whales, Bay of Fundy, Canada Northern right whales are on the brink of extinction, but survivors arrive in the Bay of Fundy each summer (May through October) to feed east of Grand Manan Island. They are recognized by a broad back and no dorsal fin, which distinguish them from other whales entering the bay. Planning: Whale-watching tours operate out of Digby Neck peninsula on Nova Scotia and nearby islands, such as Brier Island. St. Andrews. Grand Manan Island. and Deer Island. 2 Grizzly bears. Alaska Grizzlies like salmon. In mid-July and again in mid-August, grizzlies make for Alaskan rivers to hook out the fish with their formidable claws. The bears gather in large numbers at rapids and pools, sometimes fighting for the best sites. Brooks Falls in Katmai National Park, and Fish Creek, near Hyder, have viewing platforms. Planning: Most fishing sites are accessed by chartered light aircraft and a hike. Hyder is off the Swart-Cassiar Highway. 3 Monarch butterflies, Sierra Chincua, Mexico Each fall, millions of North American monarch butterflies migrate thousands of miles to the oyamel fir forests of the Transvolcanic Mountain Range, in the state of Michoacán. They flock closely on tree trunks, bushes, and on the ground, fully showing their gregarious nature and occupy Sierra Chincua and four neighbouring hills that make up the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. Planning: Chineua is one of two hills in the reserve open to the public from November through March. 4 Komodo dragons, Komodo Island, Indonesia Landing on Komodo, you would feel like stepping back to a time when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, as park maps reported, “Here be dragons!” This mountainous volcanic island is home to the world’s largest living lizard- the Komodo dragon. Weighing 79 to 91 kg. the Komodo dragon has a tail as long as its body. You can hike to a viewpoint at Banugulung and watch as park rangers feed food to the lizards, some of which are more than 10 ft (3m) long. Planning: Komodo is reached solely by boat from Bima (on eastern Sumbawa) or Labuan Bajo (on western Flores) . 5 Wildebeest migration, Serengeti, Tanzania Undoubtedly the world’s most spectacular wildlife sight is the annual wildebeest migration, when 1. 4 million wildebeest and 200, 000 zebras and gazelles are on the move across the Serengeti plains. The animals are trekking to chase the clean water and fresh grass. Along the way, lions and hyenas stalk them, and crocodiles lie in wait. Planning: The herds migrate across Tanzania from December through July, and then pass through the MasaiMara in Kenya in August and September. 1．The underlined word gregarious is closest in meaning to _________. A．being able to climb B．preferring group living C．migrating in small numbers D．moderate in temper 2．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Right whales are distinguished from other whales by unique looks. B．Viewing spots for grizzly bears are accessible by air and on foot. C．Komodo dragons are similar to dinosaurs in living period. D．Wildebeest herds travel to seek favourable food conditions. 3．The target readers of the passage are probably _________. A．adventurous visitors eager for closer look at animals B．mountain hikers who look for unique hiking trails C．experienced hunters who are aimed at rare animals D．average zoo visitors seeking animal contact at safe distance 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个可以近距离观察珍稀野生动物的地点并给出了各地点的观赏攻略。 1．词句猜测题。根据3 Monarch butterflies, Sierra Chincua, Mexico中“They flock closely on tree trunks, bushes, and on the ground, fully showing their gregarious nature and occupy Sierra Chincua and four neighbouring hills that make up the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.(它们密密麻麻地聚集在树干、灌木丛和地面上，充分展现出了它们____的天性，同时占据着锡那库瓦山脉以及四座相邻的山丘 —— 这些区域共同构成了帝王蝶生物圈保护区。)”可知，帝王蝶会大规模聚集在一起，由此可推测gregarious的含义是“喜欢群居的”。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据4 Komodo dragons, Komodo Island, Indonesia中“Landing on Komodo, you would feel like stepping back to a time when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, as park maps reported, “Here be dragons!”(登上科莫多岛，你会感觉仿佛回到了恐龙统治地球的时代，公园地图上写着“此地有龙！”)”可知，这句话只是形容科莫多龙体型庞大、充满原始感，并非指科莫多巨蜥与恐龙生活的时代相似。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Care for a zoom-in observation of animals with no bars between you and the observed as opposed to ordinary zoos? Where to have close-up encounters with some of the world’s most rare animals?(相比于普通动物园，你是否想近距离观察动物，且与观察对象之间没有围栏阻隔？去哪里可以近距离邂逅世界上最珍稀的动物？)”可知，文章的目标读者是渴望近距离接触珍稀野生动物的探险型游客。故选A项。 When it comes to traveling abroad, many people prefer to join a group tour to fully enjoy their vacation. However, there are several important details that need to be sorted out before you book your trip. Running into problems during a tour can really affect your vacation experience. Fortunately, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her practical tips for getting the most out of your group tour. Budget Wisely When planning your group tour, budgeting is a key factor, as these trips are usually not all-inclusive. According to Dilvin Yasa, it is crucial to carefully read the itinerary (行程计划) before you book and add up all the extra costs to get the real figure. She said, “Many people assume that the price they see is the total cost, but that’s often not the case.” Extra costs on a group tour might include lunches, dinners, entrance fees to attractions, and additional activities. So, make sure to include these possible expenses in your budget, which will help you avoid any unpleasant surprises later on. Understand the Geography Yasa emphasized the importance of understanding the geography of your tour. She advised against quickly moving between different destinations, as tight schedules might stop you from fully enjoying your trip. “Use Google Maps to see how long you’ll be traveling during each part of the tour.” she suggested. This step is particularly important if you plan to visit multiple destinations within a short period. “Knowing the travel time between stops can help you manage your expectations and ensure you have enough time to enjoy each place,” Yasa explained. Keep Some Cash handy While most of your tour should be paid for before you leave, Yasa emphasized the importance of being prepared for unexpected expenses. When traveling to more remote areas or visiting small food stalls and markets, don’t assume that every place will accept card payments. “Make sure you have some local money with you at all times,” Yasa advised. She also suggested exchanging some money before you leave, so you have it readily available upon arrival. By following these tips, you can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable group tour experience. “The key is to be well-prepared and informed,” Yasa concluded. 1．Dilvin Yasa advises tourists to check Google Maps before departure to remind them _________. A．to confirm the distance and travel time between stops B．to find the cheapest transportation to reduce the budget C．to search and list the most popular attractions in advance D．to check the time to visit each spot based on opening hours 2．Preparing local cash is recommended during a group tour, because _________. A．most group tour fees need to be paid in cash B．exchanging money requires high service fees C．it is easier to add up the extra expenses upon arrival D．card payments may not be accepted in small markets 3．Which of the following best states the main purpose of the article? A．To teach travelers how to avoid being cheated on tour. B．To guide readers in drawing up a low-budget tour in advance. C．To show how preparations can improve a group-tour experience. D．To advise customers on how to file a complaint about unsatisfactory tour. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三条跟团游实用建议，助力游客做好准备，拥有更顺畅愉悦的旅行体验。 1．细节理解题。根据Understand the Geography部分第一段“Use Google Maps to see how long you’ll be traveling during each part of the tour. (用谷歌地图查看旅行中每个路段的耗时)”以及第二段“Knowing the travel time between stops can help you manage your expectations (了解各站点间的行程耗时有助于你调整期待值)”可知，查看谷歌地图是为了确认行程各站点间的距离和耗时。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Keep Some Cash handy部分第一段“When traveling to more remote areas or visiting small food stalls and markets, don’t assume that every place will accept card payments.(前往偏远地区或光顾小型小吃摊和市场时，别想当然地认为所有地方都支持刷卡支付)”可知，准备当地现金是因为小型市场等地可能不接受银行卡支付。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fortunately, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her practical tips for getting the most out of your group tour.(幸运的是，旅行专家迪尔文·亚萨分享了能让跟团游收获最大化的实用建议)”、最后一段“By following these tips, you can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable group tour experience.(遵循这些建议，你能拥有更顺畅、更愉悦的跟团游体验)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三条跟团游实用建议，主要目的是介绍做好准备能提升跟团游体验的相关建议。故选C。 Product info:   Comfy Cozy Wrap Around Blanket $36.99   By Comfy Cozy   (4) 4 out of 5 stars  4120 customer reviews Stay warm this winter with the Comfy Cozy Wrap Around Blanket! It’s a blanket that wraps around you and stays comfortable with the magnetic enclosures. The blanket comes in different materials and colors. Choose the material you like based on how warm you’d like to be! - Color options: pink, blue, green, red, black, white   - Material options, in order of warmest to coolest wool, fleece, flannel, polyester, cotton   - Sizes: Small (50“x 60”), Medium (60“x 70”), Large (60“x 80”), X-Large (65“x 85”) ONLINE REVIEW:   (5) 0 out of 5 stars  AMAZINGLY WARM!   By coldfriend  January 5, 2025 I love this blanket! I got it as a Christmas gift because everyone knows I’m always so cold. This blanket is so soft and so cozy. I also like how I can walk around with it and still have two hands free because the magnets hold the blanket on my body. I got the wool blanket and I use it all the time when I’m watching TV, doing chores and for taking a nap. I want to get one of the lighter blankets too for slightly warmer weather! I think they’d be great for taking outside on a picnic in the spring, for example. RESPONSE:   Thank you for the compliments! We’re so happy you enjoy the product. We take great pride in the quality of our products and we hope that you will continue to be our customer for a long time. Don’t ever hesitate to reach out with questions and suggestions! You can contact our customer service hotline at 1-888-335-5555 or via our chat on our website at www.comfycozy.com. 1．How is the product different from regular blankets? A．It smells like flowers. B．It costs less than other ones. C．It comes in many shades. D．It stays on the person. 2．What did the company respond to coldfriend for? A．To find out what they believe in. B．To show their appreciation. C．To deal with a complaint. D．To pretend they care. 3．What do we know about this product? A．It is undesirable. B．It is made from recycled items. C．It is very popular. D．It is environmentally friendly. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了康菲舒适磁吸披肩毯售价36.99美元，评分4星，有多种颜色、材质和尺寸可选，磁吸设计可固定在身上，收获了用户的好评与品牌的感谢回应。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a blanket that wraps around you and stays comfortable with the magnetic enclosures.(这是一款能包裹住你的毛毯，其内部的磁性装置能确保其始终保持舒适的状态)”可知，这种产品与普通毯子的不同在于它能贴合在人的身上。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thank you for the compliments! We’re so happy you enjoy the product.(感谢您的称赞！我们非常高兴您喜欢这款产品)”可知，公司针对这一称赞表达了他们的感激之情。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“(4) 4 out of 5 stars  4120 customer reviews(（4）4星中的5星  4120条顾客评价)”可知，这款产品的评分达到4.0分（满分5分），且拥有4120条顾客评价，足以说明它非常受欢迎。故选C。 Metsika Privacy Your privacy is important to us About Metsika Metsika is the most powerful anti-spam (垃圾信息) service for the web. Metsika works by checking all your comments against our constantly-growing global spam database to remove irrelevant, nasty content before it gets published and damages your site’s credibility. When Metsika is enabled on your site, only the personal data needed to carry out Metsika’s core function of protecting your site against comment spam is collected from commenters on your site. We do not sell the data you send to the Metsika service, and we do not keep it for long. We keep the data between two weeks and ninety days for the vast majority of our spam-related data, at which point it is automatically deleted from our databases. Anyone can switch off all long-term tracking for the very small subset of data we do keep longer by using our contact form. Who we are and what we stand for Metsika is brought to you by Botumittac, the makers of PressWord.com, Jatpeck, and DeeCommerce. We’re a company with 2,000 employees across 90 countries speaking 80 different languages. Our common goal is to make publishing accessible to everyone so that anyone with a story can tell it, regardless of income, gender, politics, language, or where they live in the world. You can read more about Botumittac on our About Us page. For more information Privacy Terms We’ve decided to make these Terms available under a Creative Commons Sharealike license. You’re more than welcome to copy them, adapt them, and repurpose them for your own use. If you do use these Terms, we’d appreciate a credit and link to Metsika.com somewhere on your website. 1．From “About Metsika”, we know Metsika intends to ______. A．provide more data for the global spam database B．switch off most long-term tracking automatically C．help websites protect against harmful spam comments D．delete collected data stored for longer than two weeks 2．What is the focus of Botumittac? A．A website that you’d like to defend against spam. B．Its employees’ right to tell stories in different languages. C．The makers of PressWord.com, Jatpeck, and DeeCommerce. D．Everyone’s opportunity to share their stories through publishing. 3．For a website that wants to use Terms, Metsika suggests it should present “________” on the site. A．Hard to decide whether to copy or adapt the Terms? Click here. B．This site uses Metsika under a Creative Commons Sharealike license. C．We’ve repurposed these Terms on our website. Welcome to use the Terms. D．This site uses Metsika to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Metsika的隐私政策相关内容。 1．推理判断题。根据About Metsika部分“Metsika works by checking all your comments against our constantly-growing global spam database to remove irrelevant, nasty content before it gets published and damages your site’s credibility.(Metsika的工作原理是将您网站上的所有评论与我们不断扩充的全球垃圾信息数据库进行比对，在无关、恶意内容发布并损害您网站信誉之前将其删除。)”可知，Metsika旨在帮助网站防止有害的垃圾评论。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Who we are and what we stand for部分“Metsika is brought to you by Botumittac, the makers of PressWord.com, Jatpeck, and DeeCommerce.(Metsika由Botumittac公司推出，该公司也是PressWord.com、Jatpeck和DeeCommerce的开发者。)”和“Our common goal is to make publishing accessible to everyone so that anyone with a story can tell it, regardless of income, gender, politics, language, or where they live in the world.(我们的共同目标是让出版发行变得人人可及，让任何有故事的人都能讲述自己的故事，无论收入、性别、政治立场、语言或身处世界何处。)”可知，Botumittac公司的关注重点是每个人通过出版分享自己故事的机会。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We’ve decided to make these Terms available under a Creative Commons Sharealike license.(我们已决定以知识共享“署名-相同方式共享”许可协议的方式提供这些条款。)”可知，对于想要使用条款的网站，Metsika建议其应在网站上展示本网站在知识共享署名-相同方式共享许可协议下使用Metsika。故选B。 Prescription (处方) Drug Facts                Rx Only Active Ingredient                                   Purpose IZERVAY(avacincaptad pegol intravitreal solution)………Geographic Atrophy (萎缩) (GA) Treatment Uses IZERVAY (ahy-zer-vay) is a prescription eye injection given by an eye care professional.IZERVAY is used to treat geographic atrophy (GA), the advanced form of dry age-related macular degeneration (黄斑变性) (AMD). Do not receive treatment with IZERVAY if you: ■ have an infection in or around your eye. ■ have active swelling in or around your eye that may include pain and redness. WarningsBefore you are treated with IZERVAY, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: ■ have a history of seeing flashes of light or small specks floating in your vision. ■ have high pressure in the eye or if you have glaucoma (青光眼). ■ are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby. ■ are taking any medications, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. What should I avoid while receiving IZERVAY? ■ Your vision may be impaired after receiving an eye injection or after an eye exam.Do not drive or use machinery until your vision has recovered sufficiently. Serious Side Effects ■Eye injections like the one for IZERVAY can cause an eye infection (endophthalmitis) or separation of layers of the retina (retinal detachment). ■If you have redness of the eye, eye pain, increased discomfort, worsening eye redness, blurred (模糊的) or decreased vision, an increased number of small specks floating in your vision, flashes of light, or increased sensitivity to light, call all your healthcare provider right away. ■ There is a risk of developing wet AMD with IZERVAY.You should report any symptoms (visual distortions such as straight lines, seeming bent, deterioration in vision, dark spots, loss of central vision) to your healthcare provider to monitor. ■ IZERVAY may cause a temporary increase in eye pressure after the injection. Your healthcare provider will monitor this after each injection. These are not all the possible side effects of IZERVAY. Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA．Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call at 1-800-FDA-1088. 1．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise a new drug for eye diseases. B．To instruct patients on how to self-administer IZERVAY injections. C．To provide key safety information for a prescription drug. D．To compare different therapies for macular degeneration. 2．What should a patient do immediately if flashes of light occur after receiving IZERVAY? A．Monitor for the development of wet AMD． B．Seek immediate medical attention. C．Observe whether the symptoms improve over time. D．Review all their current medications. 3．Mr. Johnson, aged 68, with Geographic Atrophy, takes several herbal supplements daily.　Before his first IZERVAY injection, what is the most important step he should take? A．Arrange for someone to accompany him to the clinic. B．Inform his doctor about all the herbal supplements he is taking. C．Closely monitor his vision for any new floaters or flashes of light. D．Stop taking his herbal supplements without doctors’ advice. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了处方药IZERVAY的适用病症、禁忌、注意事项及副作用等关键安全信息。 1．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Prescription Drug Facts (处方药信息)”以及文中“Warnings (警告)”、“Serious Side Effects (严重副作用)”等板块的内容可知，本文的主要目的是提供该处方药的关键安全信息。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Serious Side Effects部分“If you have redness of the eye, eye pain, increased discomfort, worsening eye redness, blurred (模糊的) or decreased vision, an increased number of small specks floating in your vision, flashes of light, or increased sensitivity to light, call all your healthcare provider right away. (若出现眼睛发红、眼部疼痛、不适感加重、眼红加剧、视力模糊或下降、视野中漂浮的小点增多、出现闪光感或对光线敏感度增加等情况，请立即联系你的医疗服务提供者)”可知，用药后出现闪光症状应立即寻求医疗帮助。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Warnings部分“tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: (在接受IZERVAY治疗前，请告知你的医疗服务提供者你的所有健康状况，包括你是否存在以下情况)”以及“are taking any medications, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements (你正在服用的任何药物，包括处方药和非处方药、维生素和草药补充剂)”可知，Johnson在注射前应告知医生自己服用的草药补充剂。故选B项。 Art Museum Exhibition - “A Journey Through Time” Time: May 5th - July 5th, 2023 Location: Art Museum of New York Theme: “A Journey Through Time” showcases a collection of artwork that takes visitors on a journey from the prehistoric age to the present day. Content: The exhibition features paintings, sculptures, and other art forms from renowned artists from various eras. Visitors can explore the evolution of art throughout history and witness the profound impact art has had on society. Contact: For more information, please contact the Art Museum of New York at (555) 123-4567. Cost: Admission is $15 for adults and $10 for students and seniors. Children under 12 are free. Contemporary Art Exhibition - “Reflections in Motion” Time: June 1st - August 31st, 2023 Location: Contemporary Art Gallery of Los Angeles Theme: “Reflections in Motion” explores the intersection between art, movement, and the human experience. Content: The exhibition features immersive installations, mixed media, and performance art that are designed to engage visitors on a sensory level. Visitors can interact with the artwork and experience the relationship between human movement and artistic expression. Contact: For more information, please contact the Contemporary Art Gallery of Los Angeles at (555) 234-5678. Cost: Admission is free. Photography Exhibition - “Capturing the Moment” Time: July 15th - September 15th, 2023 Location: Photography Museum of Chicago Theme: “Capturing the Moment” showcases a collection of photographs that capture pivotal moments in history and everyday life. Content: The exhibition features photographs from renowned photographers from across the globe, including groundbreaking photojournalism and intimate portraits of people and places. Visitors can reflect on the power of photography to preserve and communicate moments in time that shape our world. Contact: For more information, please contact the Photography Museum of Chicago at (555) 345-6789. Cost: Admission is $10 for adults and $5 for students and seniors. Children under 12 are free. Street Art Exhibition - “Urban Canvas” Time: August 1st - October 31st, 2023 Location: Street Art Gallery of San Francisco Theme: “Urban Canvas” celebrates the vibrancy and diversity of street art and its impact on contemporary art culture. Content: The exhibition features murals, graffiti, and installations from street artists from around the world. Visitors can explore the intersection between street culture and fine art and witness the creative energy of urban environments. Contact: For more information, please contact the Street Art Gallery of San Francisco at (555) 456-7890. Cost: Admission is free. 1．What is the best art show you can choose to visit when you have a really tight budget and you are not interested in street art? A．Street Art Gallery of San Francisco B．Art Museum of New York C．Contemporary Art Gallery of Los Angeles D．Photography Museum of Chicago 2．What is the theme of “Urban Canvas” according to the information? A．explores the intersection between art, movement, and the human experience. B．Celebrating the vibrancy and diversity of street art and its impact on contemporary art culture. C．showcases a collection of artwork that takes visitors on a journey from the past to the present. D．showcases a collection of photographs that capture pivotal moments in history and everyday life. 3．Which art show can visitors be interactive with the artwork during the show? A．Street Art Exhibition B．Photography Exhibition C．Contemporary Art Exhibition D．Art Museum Exhibition 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四场艺术展览的时间、地点、主题、内容、费用及联系方式等核心信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Contemporary Art Exhibition - “Reflections in Motion”中“Content: The exhibition features photographs from renowned photographers from across the globe, including groundbreaking photojournalism and intimate portraits of people and places. Visitors can reflect on the power of photography to preserve and communicate moments in time that shape our world.(本次展览以沉浸式装置艺术、混合媒介作品及行为艺术为特色，所有展品均为从感官层面调动观众参与感而设计。观众可与艺术作品互动，亲身感受肢体律动与艺术表达之间的关联)”以及“Cost: Admission is free.(门票免费)”结合各选项中Street Art Gallery of San Francisco是街头艺术展，不符合要求；Art Museum of New York成人票价15美元，Photography Museum of Chicago成人票价10美元，由此可知，预算紧张且对街头艺术不感兴趣，最好的选择是免费的Contemporary Art Gallery of Los Angeles。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Street Art Exhibition - “Urban Canvas””部分的“Theme: “Urban Canvas” celebrates the vibrancy and diversity of street art and its impact on contemporary art culture.(主题：“城市画布”颂扬街头艺术的活力与多样性，以及其对当代艺术文化的影响)”可知，“城市画布”的主题是颂扬街头艺术的活力与多样性，及其对当代艺术文化的深远影响。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据“Contemporary Art Exhibition - “Reflections in Motion””部分的“Visitors can interact with the artwork and experience the relationship between human movement and artistic expression.(观众可与艺术作品互动，亲身感受肢体律动与艺术表达之间的关联)”可知，Contemporary Art Exhibition允许游客与艺术作品互动。故选C项。 Question Items New Middle-standing Veteran 1. Shows a sense of humor in class 42 56 70 2. Explains clearly 33 58 68 3. Teaches in a relaxed manner 30 46 65 4. Writes neatly on the blackboard 9 43 56 5. Lets pupils ask questions in class 18 30 47 6. Makes checks in notebooks 22 30 43 7. Speaks loudly and clearly 45 85 54 8. Treats all pupils equally 43 58 42 9. Cares about pupils’ opinions 47 43 17 10. Spends time with pupils between classes 25 10 6 1．In contrast to the new teachers, the middle-standing and veteran teachers seem to have made a remarkable improvement in their ability to ________. A．be fair to any pupil B．evaluate pupils’ progress C．present materials clearly D．understand and play with pupils 2．Pupils seem to regard the new and the middle-standing teachers as being more ________ than the veterans. A．relaxed in class B．interested in pupils’ ideas C．neat in appearance D．skillful at explaining 3．According to the table, which of the following is RIGHT? A．In the new teachers’ classes, pupils seem to ask questions more freely. B．Pupils seem to be quite satisfied with the amount of time their teachers spend with them between classes. C．The evaluation of the middle-standing teachers is lower than that of the veterans in seven items. D．Though veterans do not play games with pupils during breaks, their teaching is rated highly. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过表格形式对比了新教师、中等资历教师和资深教师在教学各方面的表现数据，并据此设置了相关问题。 1．推理判断题。根据表格中“Explains clearly (讲解清晰)”这一项，新教师得分为33，中等资历教师得分为58，资深教师得分为68，可以看出中等资历教师和资深教师在讲解清晰度方面得分明显高于新教师，即他们在清晰呈现教学内容的能力上有显著提升。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据表格中“Cares about pupils’ opinions (关心学生意见)”这一项，新教师得分为47，中等资历教师得分为43，资深教师得分为17，新教师和中等资历教师得分明显高于资深教师，说明学生认为新教师和中等资历教师比资深教师更关心他们的想法。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。A选项“在新教师的课堂上，学生似乎更自由地提问”，表格中“Lets pupils ask questions in class (允许学生在课堂上提问)”一项，新教师得分为18，中等资历教师得分为30，资深教师得分为47，资深教师得分最高，说明资深教师课堂上学生提问更自由，A选项错误；B选项“学生似乎对老师课间与他们相处的时间相当满意”，表格中“Spends time with pupils between classes (课间与学生相处时间)”一项，新教师得分为25，中等资历教师得分为10，资深教师得分为6，得分普遍较低，说明学生对此不太满意，B选项错误；C选项“在七项中，中等资历教师的评价低于资深教师”，通过逐项对比表格数据，发现中等资历教师在“Shows a sense of humor in class (在课堂上表现出幽默感)”“Explains clearly(讲解清晰)”“Teaches in a relaxed manner (以轻松的方式教学)”“Writes neatly on the blackboard (黑板书写整洁)”“Lets pupils ask questions in class (允许学生在课堂上提问)”“Makes checks in notebooks (检查笔记本)”“Speaks loudly and clearly (说话大声且清晰)”“Treats all pupils equally (平等对待所有学生)”“Cares about pupils’ opinions (关心学生意见)”“Spends time with pupils between classes(课间与学生相处时间)”这十项中，只有“Speaks loudly and clearly (说话大声且清晰)”这一项得分高于资深教师，其余九项得分均低于资深教师的，C选项错误；D选项“虽然资深教师在课间不和学生玩游戏，但他们的教学受到高度评价”，表格中虽未提及课间玩游戏相关内容，但从各项教学相关数据来看，资深教师在讲解清晰、教学轻松等方面得分较高，说明其教学受到高度评价，D选项符合表格数据体现的情况。故选D项。 Advanced Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid Technology Only $229！ The new Advanced HearClear HCR3 rechargeable hearing aid combines advanced technology with a low price to provide you with outstanding value. 5 star Reviews!☆☆☆☆☆ Outstanding Product! “This product is outstanding. Dad loves it, my mom loves it, and I am grateful! Don’t believe that you have to spend a lot of money to get a quality hearing aid” — Gilmore B． HCR3 Features! New Advanced Third Generation American Technology Easy ON/OFF Button Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Cancellation 100% Money Back Guarantee Even Better In Pairs! Your brain is designed to use both ears working together. In fact, studies show that you may be able to hear up to 3 times better in noisy situations when using two hearing aids. Buy a pair for the best results and maximum savings! Simple. Affordable. Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid-For Only $229! The new HearClear HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids features advanced third generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable Price! The HCR3 is packed with the same key technologies that all high end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. This helps you hear better, while saving you lot of money. Your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a fraction of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you won’t have to keep changing the batteries! You will love the comfortable and lightweight Open-fit design. The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses, so you won’t need professional appointments to make costly adjustments. It is shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box! You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $249 for hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only S229 each when you buy a pair). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids that we offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee--Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason. 1．One reason why buying a pair of hearing aids is recommended is that A．the HCR3 guarantees 100% refund if bought in pairs B．it will save consumers up to $20 for a pair of hearing aids C．humans are pre-programmed to better hear with two ears D．people can hear triple better in various situation with two hearing aids 2．How much will you pay if you want to buy a pair of HCR3 hearing aids? A．$229. B．$249. C．$ 458. D．$498. 3．Which of the following features can be added to the section “HCR3 Features”? ① Built-in programs for different listening situations. ②Easy access to changing batteries ③Digital sound processing chip. ④ Simple adjustments without professional help. A．①③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Advanced HearClear HCR3可充电助听器的特点与优势，如低价格、先进技术、自动降噪、配对效果更佳等，并强调其性价比高、无需频繁更换电池，是中低收入群体的理想选择。 1．细节理解题。根据Even Better In Pairs!部分中“Your brain is designed to use both ears working together. In fact, studies show that you may be able to hear up to 3 times better in noisy situations when using two hearing aids. (你的大脑被设计成使用双耳协同工作。事实上，研究表明，在嘈杂的环境中使用两个助听器，你的听力可能会提高三倍。)”可知，推荐购买一对助听器的原因是，人类大脑天生更适合双耳协同工作来提高听力效果。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Even Better In Pairs!部分中“Simple. Affordable. Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid-For Only $229! (简单、实惠、可充电的数字助听器——仅售229美元！)”以及后文“only $229 each when you buy a pair (购买一对时每只仅售229美元)”。由此可知，购买一对助听器的总价为229美元×2=458美元。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses (HCR3已针对大多数中度至重度听力损失进行了预编程)”可知，针对不同听力场景的内置程序，①“Built-in programs for different listening situations (针对不同听力场景的内置程序)”符合特性描述；根据倒数第三段中“The new HearClear HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids features advanced third generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable Pride! (新款 HearClear HCR3 可充电式数字助听器采用了先进的第三代数字技术，而且价格极其实惠，令人难以置信！)”可知，该助听器采用了先进的第三代数字技术，因此③“Digital sound processing chip (数字声音处理芯片)”是第三代技术的核心组成部分，符合题意；根据倒数第二段中“The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses, so you won’t need professional appointments to make costly adjustments. (HCR3 产品已预先针对大多数中度至重度听力损失进行了设置，因此您无需预约专业人员进行昂贵的调整操作。)”可知，HCR3 产品无需预约专业人员进行昂贵的调整操作，④“Simple adjustments without professional help (无需专业帮助即可简单调整)”符合特性描述；根据倒数第二段中“Your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a fraction of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you won’t have to keep changing the batteries! (您的新 HearClear HCR3 耳机的使用成本仅为知名品牌助听器的极小一部分，而且您无需再频繁更换电池！)”可知，该设备无需频繁地更换电池；②“Easy access to changing batteries (方便更换电池的操作方式)”与原文信息不符。B选项“①③④”符合题意，故选B项。 a --By 1865 MEMBERSHIP OFFICE Langham’s legend dates back to 1865, when The Langham, London opened as Europe’s first “Grand Hotel”. For over 140 years, this flagship hotel has been at the forefront of charming. Today, all Langham properties worldwide show the same philosophy, reflecting elegance in design, innovation in hospitality, genuine service and fascination of the senses. ABOUT 1865 1865 is our way of saying thank-you for your support to our collection of hotels. Bringing you exclusive benefits and recognition, we ensure your stay with us is especially comfortable and uniquely memorable. EXPLORER Guests who are just beginning to get to know us by staying once in our properties will be invited to become Explorer members. GATEWAY Stay 3 times at any of our properties within a 12-month period and you will be entitled to Gateway membership. VOYAGER To enrol as Voyager member, simply gather a total of 5 stays within 12 months. DESTINY This membership rank is reserved for the top 1% of Voyager members who show the highest level of commitment by staying in our superior-category rooms and suites(套房). Exclusive to a chosen few, Destiny membership is offered by invitation only. 1865 MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS AT-A-GLANCE EXPLORER GATEWAY VOYAGER DESTINY In-room broadband Internet access * * * * Late check-out¹ - *(4pm) * (6pm) * (8pm) Personalized room preferences * * * Personalized welcome services - * (one) * (two) Upgrade to next room category² * * One-way coach service³ * Exclusive gift * Notes: 1. Depending on room availability 2. After becoming a Voyager member, when staying 5 or more times within a 12-month period 3. Between the city airport and the property, and valid with confirmed coach booking only 4. All benefits are restricted to the registered 1865 member. Remarks: Some of the above benefits do not apply to Eaton Smart, New Delhi Airport Transit Hotel. To explore the benefits of this hotel, please visit 1865.langhamhotels.com. 1．To have 1865 membership, guests need to ________. A．register at 1865.langhamhotel.com. B．visit Langham three times in a year. C．have five stays in Langham yearly. D．stay in Langham properties once. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the given information? A．Gateway members have 4pm late check-out priority any time they want. B．Members can get the benefits listed in the table at all Langham’s properties. C．The very first hotel of Langham collection was built in 1865 in Britain. D．Top 1% Voyagers with super residence record can apply for Destiny membership. 3．Tony, on their honeymoon trip, wants to surprise his wife with a bunch of roses on arriving at the hotel. Tony at least needs to have the membership of________. A．EXPLORER B．GATEWAY C．VOYAGER D．DESTINY 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了朗廷酒店1865会员体系的等级规则及对应的会员权益。 1．细节理解题。根据EXPLORER部分“Guests who are just beginning to get to know us by staying once in our properties will be invited to become Explorer members. (那些通过在我们的酒店入住一次而刚刚开始了解我们的客人，将被邀请成为探索者会员)”及会员体系的等级说明可知，1865会员的入门级(EXPLORER)只需在朗廷酒店入住一次即可获得。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Langham’s legend dates back to 1865, when The Langham, London opened as Europe’s first “Grand Hotel”. (朗廷的传奇可以追溯到1865年，当时伦敦朗廷酒店作为欧洲第一家“豪华酒店”开业)”可知，朗廷酒店的第一家店是1865年在英国伦敦开业的。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据1865 MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS AT-A-GLANCE表格中Personalized welcome services的权益显示，VOYAGER会员可享受一项个性化欢迎服务，Tony想在抵达酒店时送玫瑰惊喜，属于个性化欢迎服务，符合他“送玫瑰”的需求。故选C项。 For You/Resources For Current College of Education Students /Academic Integrity &Academic Misconduct Academic Integrity &Academic Misconduct The College of Education at the University of Washington, and the field of education as a whole, maintains rigorous expectations for academic integrity. Upholding strong academic integrity is vital for the credibility of our profession and aligns with the College’s vision to transform inequitable systems of education. The College’s own Academic Integrity Policy, consistent with the broader UW Student Conduct Code, outlines specific expectations, roles, and procedures for its students and faculty. Common Forms of Academic Misconduct   While many forms exist, plagiarism and cheating are the two most common. ●Plagiarism, as defined by the UW Student Conduct Code, involves presenting someone else’s work or ideas without attribution (归属). This includes using another person’s published or unpublished work, whether through direct quotation or paraphrase, without clear acknowledgment. It also covers using materials prepared by another person or acquired from commercial sources. ●Cheating is any unauthorized action intended to secure an unfair academic advantage. This includes using unauthorized assistance on exams or assignments; acquiring, using, or distributing another student’s unpublished work without permission; using unauthorized online sources like solution manuals; or having someone else complete coursework on your behalf. ●Other misconduct outlined in the code includes falsification, unauthorized collaboration, deliberately damaging another’s work, and unauthorized recording of instructional content. Preventing Academic Misconduct Clear communication is essential for prevention. Instructors should begin by establishing explicit guidelines in the syllabus. It is recommended to use the College’s Academic Integrity Statement and to restate expectations before the first assignment regarding citations, collaboration, and original work. Students should also be informed of the consequences of misconduct. The UW Office of Community Standards and Student Conduct provides numerous tips for prevention, covering areas such as AI tools, in-class exams, homework, written assignments, and final projects. Furthermore, UW Libraries offers Strategies for Assignment Design to help instructors minimize opportunities for plagiarism. A video titled Preventing Academic Misconduct, produced for College of Education students, is a resource that can be linked from your syllabus or Canvas course site(s). 1．According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of plagiarism but NOT of cheating? A．Using unauthorized assistance on an exam. B．Distributing another student’s unpublished work without permission. C．Presenting a paraphrased idea from a published book without citation. D．Having someone else complete an assignment for you. 2．The author presents the “Strategies for Assignment Design” primarily as a measure that ________. A．transfers the burden of maintaining integrity from students to instructors B．addresses potential motivations for misconduct at their root C．simplifies the process of grading complex student projects D．ensures all assignments are equally challenging and engaging 3．The passage connects the College’s vision to “transform inequitable systems” with the maintenance of academic integrity in order to ________. A．highlight that academic misconduct is primarily a social justice issue B．establish the most profound reason for why integrity matters C．explain how integrity relates to broader educational goals D．suggest that integrity policies contribute to addressing systemic inequity 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍华盛顿大学教育学院的学术诚信要求、学术不端的常见形式及预防措施，强调学术诚信对教育行业的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Common Forms of Academic Misconduct”部分中的“Plagiarism, as defined by the UW Student Conduct Code, involves presenting someone else’s work or ideas without attribution (归属). This includes using another person’s published or unpublished work, whether through direct quotation or paraphrase, without clear acknowledgment. (根据华盛顿大学学生行为准则的定义，剽窃是指在未注明归属的情况下呈现他人的作品或观点。这包括使用他人已发表或未发表的作品，无论是直接引用还是释义，均未明确致谢。)”可知，剽窃是指在未注明归属的情况下呈现他人的作品或观点，结合 “Cheating is any unauthorized action intended to secure an unfair academic advantage. This includes using unauthorized assistance on exams or assignments; acquiring, using, or distributing another student’s unpublished work without permission; using unauthorized online sources like solution manuals; or having someone else complete coursework on your behalf. (作弊是指为获取不公平的学术优势而采取的任何未经授权的行为。这包括在考试或作业中使用未经授权的帮助；未经许可获取、使用或分发其他学生未发表的作品；使用未经授权的在线资源如解题手册；或让他人代完成课程作业。)”可知，作弊是指为获取不公平的学术优势而采取的任何未经授权的行为，综上信息可知，C选项“引用已出版书籍中的释义观点却未注明出处”属于剽窃特征，而非作弊特征。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Preventing Academic Misconduct”部分中的“Furthermore, UW Libraries offers Strategies for Assignment Design to help instructors minimize opportunities for plagiarism. (此外，华盛顿大学图书馆提供作业设计策略，帮助教师最大限度地减少剽窃的机会。)”可知，作业设计策略通过优化作业形式减少剽窃可能，从根源上应对学术不端的潜在诱因。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Upholding strong academic integrity is vital for the credibility of our profession and aligns with the College’s vision to transform inequitable systems of education. (坚持高度的学术诚信对我们行业的可信度至关重要，也与学院改造不公平教育体系的愿景一致。)”可知，文章将学院愿景与学术诚信相联系，是为了阐明学术诚信之所以重要的深层原因——其不仅关乎行业信誉，更与教育领域的核心目标紧密相关。故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $