精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县2024-2025学年七年级上学期 教学质量检测英语试题

泸县2024年秋期期末七年级教学质量检测英语 (时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 1．本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题);选择题满分85分，非选择题满分35分;全卷满分120分; 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码; 3．答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 选择题(共85分) 注意事项： 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 一、听力部分(满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，根据对话内容，选择图片回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 1.What is Tim’s last name? A. B. C. 2.What sport does Susan’s mum play every day? A. B. C. 3.Where is Cathy? A. B. C. 4.What is Mark’s favourite food? A. B. C. 5. What does Mary’s brother have? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。第一至三段对话听两遍，第四、五段对话及独白听三遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题 6.What colour are Linda’s pens? A.Red. B.Black. C.Green. 7.Where is Linda’s eraser? A.On the table. B. In her pencil box. C.On her bookcase. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8.What’s the girl’s last name? A.Smith. B.Jane. C.Brown. 9.Where is Zhao Lei now? A.In China. B.In America. C.In England. 听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题 10.What club does Amy want to join? A.The Art Club. B.The Sports Club. C.The Music Club. 11.What can Mike do? A.He can dance. B.He can swim. C.He can sing. 听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题 12.What does Jim first do at school on weekdays? A.Does some reading. B.Does morning exercises. C.Has breakfast. 13.Where does Jim have his lunch? A.At home. B.In the classroom. C. In the school dining hall. 14.How is the school food? A.Very delicious. B.Very bad. C.Very cheap. 听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题 15.Whose family photo is it? A.It’s Peter’s. B.It’s Emma’s. C.It’s Tom’s. 16.How many people are there in this family? A.Four. B.Six. C.Seven. 17.What class is Sam in? A.In Class 1. B.In Class 2. C.In Class 3. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18．What＇s Mike＇s job(工作)? A.A maths teacher. B.A Chinese teacher. C.An English teacher. 19.Why do students like Mike? A.Because he is funny. B.Because he is handsome. C. Because his classes are interesting. 20.What does Mike often do on weekends? A.Works hard. B.Plays tennis. C.Helps his students. 二、基础知识运用(共两节;满分25分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. Which of the following underlined letters makes a different sound? (选出下列单词中划线部分读音与众不同的一项) A. big B. this C. join D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线字母的发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。big/bɪɡ/，划线部分发/ɪ/；this/ðɪs/，划线部分发/ɪ/；join/dʒɔɪn/，划线部分发/ɪ/；mine/maɪn/，划线部分发/aɪ/。D选项划线部分发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 2. —________ —I’m good. Thank you. A. What’s your name? B. Good morning. C. How are you? D. Hello! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好。谢谢你。 考查情景交际。What’s your name你叫什么名字；Good morning早上好；How are you你好吗；Hello你好。根据答语“I’m good. Thank you.”可知，问句是在询问对方的近况，应用“How are you?”。故选C。 3. —My sister has________ piano. She likes it very much. —Well, my sister likes playing ________violin. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的姐姐有一架钢琴。她非常喜欢它。 —嗯，我的姐姐喜欢拉小提琴。 考查冠词用法。第一个空表示泛指，且空后为piano，故用a表示泛指；play后接乐器时需加定冠词the，play the violin表示“拉小提琴”。故选A。 4. —May I have your name? —Linda Smith. You can call ________ Linda. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——能告诉我你的名字吗？——琳达·史密斯。你可以叫我琳达。 考查人称代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“call ... Linda”可知，“call”是动词，后接宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式“me”。故选B。 5. This is ________ classroom. They love their big and clean classroom. A. Jim’s and Paul’s B. Jim and Paul C. Jim’s and Paul D. Jim and Paul’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是吉姆和保罗的教室。他们喜欢他们又大又干净的教室。 考查名词所有格。根据句意，教室是单数（classroom），且后文“their”指代Jim和Paul共同拥有该教室，应使用共同所有格形式，即只在最后一个名词后加’s。故选D。 6. —Do you ________ a soccer ball? —No, I don’t. But my brother ________ one. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has D. has; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一个足球吗？——不，我没有。但是我的弟弟有一个。 考查动词形式辨析。have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式。一般疑问句中助动词Do后接动词原形，第一空填have；答句中主语my brother是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。 7. My English teacher is kind and he always helps me ________ my English. A. with B. for C. to D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师很和蔼，他总是帮助我学习英语。 考查介词辨析。with在……方面；for给，；to朝；in在……里。根据“helps me … my English”可知，此处考查help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 8. —What do you think of maths? —Well, I think it’s difficult but ________ for me. A. easy B. boring C. hard D. useful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得数学怎么样？——嗯，我觉得它很难，但对我来说是有用的。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；boring无聊的；hard困难的；useful有用的。根据“it’s difficult but”可知，此处表示转折关系，前面说困难，后面应表达积极的意义，useful符合语境。故选D。 9. —What’s on the table? —There ________ some milk and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上有什么？——上面有一些牛奶和蛋糕。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。在there be句型中，be动词的形式需与主语保持一致，且遵循“就近原则”（即与第一个主语一致）。本句中，主语为“some milk and cakes”，其中第一个主语“milk”是不可数名词，故用is；C和D选项的has/have表示“拥有”，不适用于表示存在的there be句型。故选A。 10. —________ is the party, Mom? —Next week. A. How B. When C. Whose D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——派对是什么时候，妈妈？——下周。 考查疑问词辨析。How如何；When什么时候；Whose谁的；Where哪里。根据答语“Next week”（下周）表示时间，可知问句是询问时间，因此用“When”。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Nancy White, and Nancy is my ____11____ name. I’m a(n) ____12____ girl. I come from Cambridge. It’s a small city in England. Now I want to tell you something ____13____ my family. There are ____14____ people in my family—my parents, my two brothers and I. My ____15____ name is Paul. He is a P.E. teacher in No. 1 Middle School. Every student can do sports ____16____ have fun in his P.E. class. My father is very good at ____17____ basketball, so many boys in his class get along well with him. Emma is my mother. She ____18____ a nurse (护士). She works in a ____19____. She is a very beautiful ____20____ with big eyes and brown hair. She works from Monday to Friday, so she has little time to be with us. But on Saturday and Sunday, she spends most of her ____21____ with us. We read books, take some photos and cook ____22____ in the evening. Peter and Michael are my brothers. They are in the ____23____ school, so they go to school together. After school, they ____24____ playing basketball with their classmates. They often watch ____25____ games on TV. They think the games are interesting. 11. A. family B. first C. last D. middle 12. A. American B. Canadian C. Chinese D. English 13. A. about B. at C. for D. on 14. A. three B. four C. five D. six 15. A. father’s B. cousin’s C. brother’s D. uncle’s 16. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. A. buying B. doing C. having D. playing 18. A. can B. does C. is D. has 19. A. hospital B. school C. zoo D. library 20. A. boy B. girl C. woman D. man 21. A. food B. vegetables C. money D. time 22. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. sport 23. A. different B. same C. right D. old 24. A. enjoy B. need C. help D. ask 25. A. volleyball B. basketball C. baseball D. soccer 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nancy White介绍了自己的个人信息以及她的家庭情况，包括家庭成员的职业、爱好等。 【11题详解】 句意：我的名字是Nancy White，Nancy是我的名。 family家庭；first第一；last最后；middle中间的。根据“My name is Nancy White”以及常识可知，Nancy是名，first name“名”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。 American美国的；Canadian加拿大的；Chinese中国的；English英国的。根据“I come from Cambridge. It’s a small city in England.”可知，来自英国，所以是英国女孩。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我的家庭的事情。 about关于；at在；for为了；on在……上面。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我家有五口人——我的父母，我的两个兄弟和我。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“my parents, my two brothers and I”可知，一共五口人。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我父亲的名字是Paul。 father’s父亲的；cousin’s表亲的；brother’s兄弟的；uncle’s叔叔的。根据“My...name is Paul.”以及后文介绍可知，此处指父亲的名字。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在他的体育课上，每个学生都可以做运动并玩得开心。 and和；but但；or或者；so所以。根据“Every student can do sports...have fun in his P.E. class.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我父亲非常擅长打篮球，所以他班上的许多男孩和他相处得很好。 buying买；doing做；having有；playing玩。play basketball“打篮球”，固定短语。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她是一名护士。 can能；does做；is是；has有。根据“She...a nurse (护士).”可知，此处是主系表结构，用be动词。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她在一家医院工作。 hospital医院；school学校；zoo动物园；library图书馆。根据“She...a nurse (护士).”可知，护士在医院工作。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她是一个非常漂亮的女人，有大眼睛和棕色的头发。 boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人；man男人。根据“She is a very beautiful...with big eyes and brown hair.”以及前文介绍可知，妈妈是女性，且年龄较大，用woman。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但是星期六和星期天，她大部分时间都和我们在一起。 food食物；vegetables蔬菜；money钱；time时间。根据“she spends most of her...with us”可知，此处指花时间和我们在一起。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：晚上我们一起读书、拍照、做饭。 lunch午饭；breakfast早饭；dinner晚饭；sport运动。根据“in the evening”可知，晚上吃晚饭。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们在同一所学校，所以他们一起上学。 different不同的；same相同的；right正确的；old老的。根据“so they go to school together.”可知，在同一所学校。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：放学后，他们喜欢和同学一起打篮球。 enjoy喜欢；need需要；help帮助；ask问。根据“playing basketball with their classmates.”可知，喜欢打篮球，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们经常在电视上看篮球比赛。 volleyball排球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球；soccer足球。根据“After school, they...playing basketball with their classmates.”可知，喜欢篮球，所以看篮球比赛。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A About me My name is Bradley and I’m thirteen. I’m from California, US, but I am in Queensland, Australia now. I like wearing T-shirts, but I don’t like T-shirts with numbers. They aren’t cool. What I think about school subjects I’m a student at Currumbin Middle School. I love science and music. They are interesting. But I don’t like geography. I think it is too difficult. My favourite subject is PE. I like playing basketball and surfing (冲浪). I often surf with my father after school. Things I like I like relaxing (令人放松的) music. But my mother doesn’t like it. She thinks it is boring. I like watching movies, but I don’t like watching TV. My favourite movie star is Jennifer. She’s in my favourite movie—The Hunger Games. 26 Bradley doesn’t think T-shirts with _________ are cool. A. maps B. animals C. stars D. numbers 27. What’s Bradley’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. Music. C. Science. D. Geography. 28. Bradley likes ________. A. watching TV B. playing basketball C. surfing with his mum D. living in the US 29. Relaxing music is _________ to Bradley’s mother. A. old B. boring C. interesting D. new 30. Jennifer is Bradley’s _________. A. mother B. friend C. favourite movie star D. favourite teacher 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇个人简介，Bradley介绍了自己的基本信息、学校科目喜好以及个人兴趣爱好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I don’t like T-shirts with numbers. They aren’t cool.”可知，他认为带数字的T恤不酷。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite subject is PE.”可知，他最喜欢的科目是体育。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题根据“I like playing basketball and surfing.”可知，他喜欢打篮球和冲浪。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thinks it is boring.”可知，他妈妈认为轻松的音乐很无聊。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite movie star is Jennifer.”可知，Jennifer是他最喜欢的电影明星。故选C。 B Hello, I’m Helen. I am a new student in Guangming Middle School. My school is big and nice. There are three classroom buildings, an office building, a sports hall, a library, a science building and a dining hall. In the middle of the school is a big playground. On the left of it are the classroom buildings and an office building. The library and the science building are on the right of it. Between the office building and the library is the sports hall. We can play basketball in the sports hall. On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it, so many students like it. The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favorite. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it. And the beef noodles are so delicious! 31. What’s Helen’s school like? A. New and nice. B. Small and old. C. Big and nice. D. Big and new. 32. Which buildings are on the right of the playground? ①The library. ②The dining hall. ③The science building. ④The sports hall. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 33. When can the students swim in the sports hall? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. D. On Thursday afternoon. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The dining hall. B. The science building. C. The sports hall. D. The classroom building. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Helen’s new school. B. Helen’s favorite food. C. Helen’s classroom buildings. D. Helen’s favorite sports. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Helen的新学校。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My school is big and nice.”可知，Helen的学校又大又漂亮。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the middle of the school is a big playground. On the left of it are the classroom buildings and an office building. The library and the science building are on the right of it.”可知，图书馆和科学楼在操场右边，对应的序号是①和③。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it”可知，学生们可以在体育馆游泳的时间是周四和周五的下午。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall.”以及“We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it.”可知，吃汉堡包、面条、鸡汤和水果的地点是餐厅，因此it指代“餐厅”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Helen的新学校。故选A。 C Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits. He has the same daily life from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six. At half past six, he eats a healthy breakfast before going to school. He always goes to school by bus. He has four classes in the morning. He eats lunch at school at twelve. He has three classes in the afternoon. After school, he plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. He is a member of the school sports club. At about a quarter past six, he goes home. He eats dinner at seven. After dinner, he does his homework first. At about nine, he prepares his schoolbag. He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag. Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed. 36. Li Yang needs ________ minutes to take a shower and brush his teeth. A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. thirty 37. Li Yang has ________ classes all day at school. A. 4 B. 3 C. 7 D. 8 38. What time does he go home every day? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. D. At 6:45. 39. What can we know about Li Yang? A. He is a boy with good habits. B. He likes playing volleyball. C. He has different daily life. D. He doesn’t brush his teeth in the evening. 40. What is this passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Li Yang’s eating habits. B. Li Yang’s cleaning habits. C. Li Yang’s school life. D. Li Yang’s daily life. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李阳周一到周五的日常生活。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six.”可知，他洗澡刷牙需要15分钟。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has four classes in the morning.”及“He has three classes in the afternoon.”可知，一天有7节课。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At about a quarter past six, he goes home.”可知，他6:15回家。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits. He has the same daily life from Monday to Friday.”可知，李阳有良好的生活习惯。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李阳周一到周五的日常生活。故选D。 D Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects he dislikes (不喜欢) maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework. One evening, when he comes back from school, he says to his mother, “I don’t want to learn maths. I don’t know what the teacher talks about. Maths is too difficult for me.” His mother says, “Don’t be disappointed, my boy. I can be your maths teacher.” “Great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill and his mother study together for an hour. Bill likes his mother’s “class”. ▲ One day, when Bill wants to go to bed, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother studying maths on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at maths. A mother can do everything for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers. 41. Why does Bill NOT want to do maths homework? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he doesn’t like his maths teacher. C. Because he doesn’t have maths class at school. D. Because he wants to play football with his friends. 42. What does Bill think of maths? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Great. D. Interesting. 43. What does the underlined word “disappointed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 兴奋 B. 开心 C. 失望 D. 无聊 44. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? (哪项能放回处?) A. He thinks maths is difficult. B. He doesn’t go to school. C. His mother is sorry. D. He becomes interested in maths. 45. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Happy Boy B. An Easy Subject C. A Good “Maths Teacher” D. A Good Evening 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bill讨厌数学，然后妈妈帮助他学习的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of all the subjects, he dislikes (不喜欢) maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework.”可知是因为他不爱数学，所以他不想做数学作业。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t know what the teacher talks about. Maths is too difficult for me.”可知Bill觉得数学很难。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I don’t want to learn maths.”可知，Bill不想学习数学。再根据划线词所在句子“Don’t be disappointed, my boy. I can be your maths teacher.”可知，妈妈决定做Bill的数学老师，由此可推测出妈妈是在安慰Bill，让他不要失望，disappointed的意思为“失望”。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every day after school, Bill and his mother study together for an hour. Bill likes his mother’s ‘class’.”可知，Bill和他妈妈每天放学后一起学习一小时，Bill喜欢他妈妈的课，由此可推断出他对数学越来越感兴趣了，所以D选项“他对数学越来越感兴趣了”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Bill的妈妈帮助Bill学习数学的事情，所以“一个好的‘数学老师’”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共35分) 注意事项： 第二部分共两页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 四、短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good morning, my good friends. I’m Lin Tao. Now I’m at school. ____46____ It’s not big but nice. ____47____ They are white and blue. Every student has a desk and a chair. ____48____ This week, I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. A computer is on it. ____49____ We can’t play computer games on it. On the walls are four pictures and a map of China. ____50____ This is my tidy classroom. What about yours? A. This is my classroom. B. Every week, we change seats. C. The computer is for our teachers. D. The pictures are about my school. E. My friend always helps me find my pens. F. There are 40 student desks and chairs in the room. 【答案】46. A 47. F 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是林涛介绍自己教室的情况。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m Lin Tao. Now I’m at school. ... It’s not big but nice.”可知，林涛开始介绍自己的教室，A选项“这是我的教室。”点明主题，符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s not big but nice. ... They are white and blue.”可知，教室里有桌椅，F选项“房间里有40套学生桌椅。”说明了数量，符合逻辑。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Every student has a desk and a chair. ... This week, I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin.”可知，每周换座位是班级安排，B选项“每周我们换座位。”解释了座位变化，符合上下文。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. A computer is on it. ... We can’t play computer games on it.”可知，电脑是供教师使用的，C选项“电脑是给我们老师用的。”说明了电脑的用途，符合段落内容。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“On the walls are four pictures and a map of China. ... This is my tidy classroom.”可知，墙上挂有图画，D选项“图画是关于我们学校的。”描述了图画内容，符合语境。故选D。 五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. Mike, Lucy and Mary are ____51____ (I) good friends at school. They have different hobbies. Now let me tell you about them. Mike is 13 years old. He loves sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He can play it very ____52____ (good). He plays basketball on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. And every time he plays it ____53____ two hours. But when he gets home, he always does his homework ____54____ (one). He doesn’t play computer games in his free time. Lucy is ____55____ nice girl. She likes listening to music in her free time. Why? ____56____ she thinks it’s relaxing. She is good at singing. She ____57____ (join) the school music club. Gorgeous is Lucy’s favorite star. Mary loves reading books. She thinks she can learn a lot from ____58____ (they). There are many books in her bookcase. They’re very ____59____ (use). And she knows many ____60____ (thing). So she is active (积极的), and she likes to answer questions in class. 【答案】51. my 52. well 53. for 54. first 55. a 56. Because 57. joins 58. them 59. useful 60. things 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三位好朋友——Mike、Lucy和Mary。 【51题详解】 句意：Mike、Lucy和Mary是我在学校的好朋友。根据“good friends”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 【52题详解】 句意：他可以打篮球打得非常好。play为动词，此处应用good的副词形式well修饰。故填well。 【53题详解】 句意：并且他每次打两个小时。根据“two hours”可知，此处应用介词for，表示持续一段时间。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：但是当他到家时，他总是先做作业。此处应用副词first表示“首先”，强调先做作业。故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：Lucy是一个很好的女孩。girl为单数名词，此处表示泛指，且nice为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：因为她觉得那很令人放松。根据“Why?”和“she thinks it’s relaxing”可知，此处表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。 【57题详解】 句意：她加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。全文采用一般现在时讲述，主语she为第三人称单数，应用join的第三人称单数形式joins。故填joins。 【58题详解】 句意：她觉得可以从中学到很多东西。from为介词，其后应用they的宾格形式them，在句中作宾语。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：它们非常有用。根据“They’re”可知，此处应用use的形容词形式useful，在句中作表语。故填useful。 【60题详解】 句意：并且她懂得了很多东西。many修饰复数名词，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。 六、书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是LiHua，明天你将在英语课上进行演讲。此次演讲的主题是“我的家庭”。请结合以下表格提示，完成演讲稿。 家庭 个人信息 爱好 爸爸 帅气且幽默；经常让我们发笑。 喜欢打篮球 妈妈 老师；漂亮且善良；有黑色头发。 喜欢阅读 我 13岁，生日是6月1日，聪明。 喜欢足球，放学后经常和朋友踢足球 要求： 1．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 3．语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 4．词数60以上，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词语：funny，laugh，beautiful，June，smart... My Family Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to tell you about my family. There are three people in my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Family Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to tell you about my family. There are three people in my family. My father is handsome and funny. He often makes us laugh. He likes playing basketball. My mother is a teacher. She is beautiful and kind with black hair. She likes reading. Reading makes her knowledgeable. I am 13 years old. My birthday is on June 1st. I am smart. I like football. I often play football with friends after school. We love each other and have a happy family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿。 ②时态：一般现在时（用于描述家庭成员的特征和日常习惯）。 ③提示：基于表格信息，介绍家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈和自己）的个人信息、性格特点及爱好，并适当增加情感表达，如家庭氛围。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍爸爸的信息（帅气幽默、爱好打篮球），并添加细节。 第二步：结合表格提示描述妈妈的信息（老师身份、美丽善良、爱好阅读），。 第三步：介绍自己的信息（年龄、生日、聪明、爱好足球），并总结家庭情感。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb laugh让某人大笑 ②knowledgeable知识渊博的 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] ①She is beautiful and kind with black hair. (with短语作状语) ②Reading makes her knowledgeable. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泸县2024年秋期期末七年级教学质量检测英语 (时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 1．本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题);选择题满分85分，非选择题满分35分;全卷满分120分; 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码; 3．答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 选择题(共85分) 注意事项： 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 一、听力部分(满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，根据对话内容，选择图片回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 1.What is Tim’s last name? A. B. C. 2.What sport does Susan’s mum play every day? A. B. C. 3.Where is Cathy? A. B. C. 4.What is Mark’s favourite food? A B. C. 5. What does Mary’s brother have? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。第一至三段对话听两遍，第四、五段对话及独白听三遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题 6.What colour are Linda’s pens? A.Red. B.Black. C.Green. 7.Where is Linda’s eraser? A.On the table. B. In her pencil box. C.On her bookcase. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8.What’s the girl’s last name? A.Smith. B.Jane. C.Brown. 9.Where is Zhao Lei now? A.In China. B.In America. C.In England. 听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题 10.What club does Amy want to join? A.The Art Club. B.The Sports Club. C.The Music Club. 11.What can Mike do? A.He can dance. B.He can swim. C.He can sing. 听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题 12.What does Jim first do at school on weekdays? A.Does some reading. B.Does morning exercises. C.Has breakfast. 13.Where does Jim have his lunch? A.At home. B.In the classroom. C. In the school dining hall. 14.How is the school food? A.Very delicious. B.Very bad. C.Very cheap. 听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题 15.Whose family photo is it? A.It’s Peter’s. B.It’s Emma’s. C.It’s Tom’s. 16.How many people are there in this family? A.Four. B.Six. C.Seven. 17.What class is Sam in? A.In Class 1. B.In Class 2. C.In Class 3. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题 18．What＇s Mike＇s job(工作)? A.A maths teacher. B.A Chinese teacher. C.An English teacher. 19.Why do students like Mike? A.Because he is funny. B.Because he is handsome. C. Because his classes are interesting. 20.What does Mike often do on weekends? A.Works hard. B.Plays tennis. C.Helps his students. 二、基础知识运用(共两节;满分25分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. Which of the following underlined letters makes a different sound? (选出下列单词中划线部分读音与众不同的一项) A. big B. this C. join D. mine 2. —________ —I’m good. Thank you. A. What’s your name? B. Good morning. C. How are you? D. Hello! 3. —My sister has________ piano. She likes it very much. —Well, my sister likes playing ________violin. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 4. —May I have your name? —Linda Smith. You can call ________ Linda. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. This is ________ classroom. They love their big and clean classroom. A. Jim’s and Paul’s B. Jim and Paul C. Jim’s and Paul D. Jim and Paul’s 6. —Do you ________ a soccer ball? —No, I don’t. But my brother ________ one. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has D. has; has 7. My English teacher is kind and he always helps me ________ my English. A. with B. for C. to D. in 8. —What do you think of maths? —Well, I think it’s difficult but ________ for me. A. easy B. boring C. hard D. useful 9. —What’s on the table? —There ________ some milk and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. has D. have 10. —________ is the party, Mom? —Next week. A. How B. When C. Whose D. Where 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Nancy White, and Nancy is my ____11____ name. I’m a(n) ____12____ girl. I come from Cambridge. It’s a small city in England. Now I want to tell you something ____13____ my family. There are ____14____ people in my family—my parents, my two brothers and I. My ____15____ name is Paul. He is a P.E. teacher in No. 1 Middle School. Every student can do sports ____16____ have fun in his P.E. class. My father is very good at ____17____ basketball, so many boys in his class get along well with him. Emma is my mother. She ____18____ a nurse (护士). She works in a ____19____. She is a very beautiful ____20____ with big eyes and brown hair. She works from Monday to Friday, so she has little time to be with us. But on Saturday and Sunday, she spends most of her ____21____ with us. We read books, take some photos and cook ____22____ in the evening. Peter and Michael are my brothers. They are in the ____23____ school, so they go to school together. After school, they ____24____ playing basketball with their classmates. They often watch ____25____ games on TV. They think the games are interesting. 11 A. family B. first C. last D. middle 12. A. American B. Canadian C. Chinese D. English 13. A. about B. at C. for D. on 14. A. three B. four C. five D. six 15 A. father’s B. cousin’s C. brother’s D. uncle’s 16. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. A. buying B. doing C. having D. playing 18. A. can B. does C. is D. has 19. A. hospital B. school C. zoo D. library 20. A. boy B. girl C. woman D. man 21. A. food B. vegetables C. money D. time 22. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. sport 23. A. different B. same C. right D. old 24. A. enjoy B. need C. help D. ask 25. A. volleyball B. basketball C. baseball D. soccer 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A About me My name is Bradley and I’m thirteen. I’m from California, US, but I am in Queensland, Australia now. I like wearing T-shirts, but I don’t like T-shirts with numbers. They aren’t cool. What I think about school subjects I’m a student at Currumbin Middle School. I love science and music. They are interesting. But I don’t like geography. I think it is too difficult. My favourite subject is PE. I like playing basketball and surfing (冲浪). I often surf with my father after school. Things I like I like relaxing (令人放松的) music. But my mother doesn’t like it. She thinks it is boring. I like watching movies, but I don’t like watching TV. My favourite movie star is Jennifer. She’s in my favourite movie—The Hunger Games. 26. Bradley doesn’t think T-shirts with _________ are cool. A. maps B. animals C. stars D. numbers 27. What’s Bradley’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. Music. C. Science. D. Geography. 28. Bradley likes ________. A. watching TV B. playing basketball C. surfing with his mum D. living in the US 29. Relaxing music is _________ to Bradley’s mother. A. old B. boring C. interesting D. new 30. Jennifer is Bradley’s _________. A. mother B. friend C. favourite movie star D. favourite teacher B Hello, I’m Helen. I am a new student in Guangming Middle School. My school is big and nice. There are three classroom buildings, an office building, a sports hall, a library, a science building and a dining hall. In the middle of the school is a big playground. On the left of it are the classroom buildings and an office building. The library and the science building are on the right of it. Between the office building and the library is the sports hall. We can play basketball in the sports hall. On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it, so many students like it. The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favorite. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it. And the beef noodles are so delicious! 31. What’s Helen’s school like? A. New and nice. B. Small and old. C. Big and nice. D. Big and new. 32. Which buildings are on the right of the playground? ①The library. ②The dining hall. ③The science building. ④The sports hall. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 33. When can the students swim in the sports hall? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. D. On Thursday afternoon. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The dining hall. B. The science building. C. The sports hall. D. The classroom building. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Helen’s new school. B. Helen’s favorite food. C. Helen’s classroom buildings. D. Helen’s favorite sports. C Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits. He has the same daily life from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six. At half past six, he eats a healthy breakfast before going to school. He always goes to school by bus. He has four classes in the morning. He eats lunch at school at twelve. He has three classes in the afternoon. After school, he plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. He is a member of the school sports club. At about a quarter past six, he goes home. He eats dinner at seven. After dinner, he does his homework first. At about nine, he prepares his schoolbag. He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag. Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed. 36. Li Yang needs ________ minutes to take a shower and brush his teeth. A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. thirty 37. Li Yang has ________ classes all day at school. A. 4 B. 3 C. 7 D. 8 38. What time does he go home every day? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. D. At 6:45. 39. What can we know about Li Yang? A. He is a boy with good habits. B. He likes playing volleyball. C. He has different daily life. D. He doesn’t brush his teeth in the evening. 40. What is this passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Li Yang’s eating habits. B. Li Yang’s cleaning habits. C. Li Yang’s school life. D. Li Yang’s daily life. D Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he dislikes (不喜欢) maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework. One evening, when he comes back from school, he says to his mother, “I don’t want to learn maths. I don’t know what the teacher talks about. Maths is too difficult for me.” His mother says, “Don’t be disappointed, my boy. I can be your maths teacher.” “Great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill and his mother study together for an hour. Bill likes his mother’s “class”. ▲ One day, when Bill wants to go to bed, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother studying maths on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at maths. A mother can do everything for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers. 41. Why does Bill NOT want to do maths homework? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he doesn’t like his maths teacher. C. Because he doesn’t have maths class at school. D. Because he wants to play football with his friends. 42. What does Bill think of maths? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Great. D. Interesting. 43. What does the underlined word “disappointed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 兴奋 B. 开心 C. 失望 D. 无聊 44. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? (哪项能放回处?) A. He thinks maths is difficult. B. He doesn’t go to school. C. His mother is sorry. D. He becomes interested in maths. 45. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Happy Boy B. An Easy Subject C. A Good “Maths Teacher” D. A Good Evening 第二部分 非选择题(共35分) 注意事项： 第二部分共两页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 四、短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good morning, my good friends. I’m Lin Tao. Now I’m at school. ____46____ It’s not big but nice. ____47____ They are white and blue. Every student has a desk and a chair. ____48____ This week, I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. A computer is on it. ____49____ We can’t play computer games on it. On the walls are four pictures and a map of China. ____50____ This is my tidy classroom. What about yours? A. This is my classroom. B. Every week, we change seats. C. The computer is for our teachers. D. The pictures are about my school. E. My friend always helps me find my pens. F. There are 40 student desks and chairs in the room. 五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. Mike, Lucy and Mary are ____51____ (I) good friends at school. They have different hobbies. Now let me tell you about them. Mike is 13 years old. He loves sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He can play it very ____52____ (good). He plays basketball on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. And every time he plays it ____53____ two hours. But when he gets home, he always does his homework ____54____ (one). He doesn’t play computer games in his free time. Lucy is ____55____ nice girl. She likes listening to music in her free time. Why? ____56____ she thinks it’s relaxing. She is good at singing. She ____57____ (join) the school music club. Gorgeous is Lucy’s favorite star. Mary loves reading books. She thinks she can learn a lot from ____58____ (they). There are many books in her bookcase. They’re very ____59____ (use). And she knows many ____60____ (thing). So she is active (积极的), and she likes to answer questions in class. 六、书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是LiHua，明天你将在英语课上进行演讲。此次演讲的主题是“我的家庭”。请结合以下表格提示，完成演讲稿。 家庭 个人信息 爱好 爸爸 帅气且幽默；经常让我们发笑。 喜欢打篮球 妈妈 老师；漂亮且善良；有黑色头发。 喜欢阅读 我 13岁，生日是6月1日，聪明。 喜欢足球，放学后经常和朋友踢足球 要求： 1．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 3．语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 4．词数60以上，首句已给出，不计入总词数 参考词语：funny，laugh，beautiful，June，smart... My Family Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to tell you about my family. There are three people in my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $