精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末监测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷8页、答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共五大题，满分20分) 一、关键词语选择 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. erasers B. eraser C. events 2. A. a football game B. a basketball game C. a baseball game 3. A. play basketball B. play volleyball C. play tennis 4. A. in September B. in December C. in November 5. A. your B. yours C. you 二、短对话理解 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What fruit doesn’t the man like? A. Strawberry. B. Strawberries. C. Small apples. 7. What’s Tom’s favorite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 8. What food does the woman like? A. Pies. B. Sushi. C. Hamburgers. 9. How much is the skirt? A. 18 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 10. What does Sandy have for dinner? A. Bread. B. Vegetables. C. Noodles. 11. Why does the girl like Chinese? A. Because it is useful for her. B. Because it is interesting for her. C. Because it is easy for her. 12. When is Linda’s birthday? A. In May. B. In April. C. In March. 13. What vegetables does the boy’s mother like? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots and tomatoes. C. Carrots. 14. What will they do? A. They will play soccer. B. They will play basketball. C. They will watch TV. 15. What does the man like? A Fish. B. Meat. C. Milk. 三、长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. What colour is the jacket? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. 17. Where is Jim? A. In the art room. B. In the computer room. C. In the music room. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is the shirt? A. On the bed. B. In the box. C. On the box. 19. What colour is the shirt? A. White. B. White and blue. C. Blue. 20. When does Dale play Volleyball? A. In class. B. After class. C. In P.E. class. 四、短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21. How many people are there in Mr. White’s family? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 22. What are the two boys’ Chinese names? A. Hao Gang and Hao Jing. B. Hao Qiang and Hao Jing. C. Hao Qiang and Hao Gang. 23. What colour are the two boys’ shorts? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 24. Where is the girl? A. Next to her brother. B. Near Mr. White. C. Beside Mrs. White. 25. What does Mr. White like? A. Watching TV. B. Seeing a film. C. Playing computer games. 五、信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My name is Bob. There are 26 people in my family—my father, my mother, and I. My father likes vegetables and milk. My mother likes fruit and 27 . I like hamburgers. We 28 like sports. My father’s favorite sport is soccer. He plays it every afternoon. Volleyball is my mother’s favorite sport. She plays it on 29 . I like tennis 30 . I often watch tennis games on TV. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) 六、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Look! There ________ some flowers on the table. —So beautiful! A. is B. has C. are D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！桌子上有一些花。——如此美丽！ 考查there be句型。根据“There…some flowers”可知，该句考查there be句型，句中的flowers为复数，因此应选用“are”。故选C。 2. —Mom, can I play basketball with my friends this Sunday? —Sure. It’s a good ________. A. subject B. lesson C. activity D. club 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周日我可以和朋友一起打篮球吗？——当然。这是一项很好的活动。 考查名词辨析。subject学科；lesson课；activity活动；club俱乐部。根据“can I play basketball with my friends this Sunday”可知是指是一项很好的活动。故选C。 3. — What’s your favorite food, Ya Ming? — Tofu. I think it’s ________. A. cold B. bad C. cheap D. delicious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚明，你最喜欢的食物是什么？——豆腐。我认为它很美味。 考查形容词辨析。cold寒冷的；bad坏的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的。根据句意可知，豆腐很好吃。故选D。 4. — Would you ________ me some photos of yours? I miss you very much. — Sure. A. greet B. spell C. take D. send 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我发一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你。——当然。 考查动词辨析。greet迎接；spell拼写；take拿走；send发送。根据“Would you...me some photos of yours? I miss you very much.”可知，因为很想你，所以希望你能给“我”发一些你的照片。故选D。 5. Taiwan is a ________ of China. We have the same history and culture (文化). A. part B. city C. country D. club 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。我们有着共同的历史和文化。 考查名词辨析。part部分；city城市；country国家；club俱乐部。根据“Taiwan is a ... of China. We have the same history and culture.”可知，台湾是中国的一部分，有着共同的历史与文化。a part of意为“……的一部分”，故选A。 6. My pet dog is very ________. He can help me find the lost key. A. well B. glad C. small D. smart 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗很聪明。他可以帮我找到丢失的钥匙。 考查形容词辨析。well健康的；glad高兴的；small小的；smart聪明的。根据“He can help me find the lost key.”可知，能帮助找到丢失的钥匙，应该是“聪明的”。故选D。 7. Go to bed early, ________ you’ll have enough energy for the next day. A. or B. and C. but D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：早点睡觉，那么你第二天就有足够的精力了。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Go to bed early...you’ll have enough energy for the next day.”可知，本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型，前后两句为顺承关系，and符合句意。故选B。 8. Teachers’ Day is ________ 10th September. And we should say “thank you” to our teachers. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节在9月10日。我们应该对老师说声“谢谢”。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；for为了。“10th September”是具体的一天，前面用介词on，故选B。 9. The shirt is too small for me. Could you show me ________ one? A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤对我来说太小了。你能给我看另一件吗？ 考查不定代词。other其他的，修饰复数名词；others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数；the other特指两者中的另一个；another泛指三者或三者以上的“另一个”。根据“The shirt is too small for me. Could you show me...one?”可知，需用another泛指另一件。故选D。 10. I like ________ best, because I want to learn more about living things and nature. A music B. maths C. history D. biology 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢生物，因为我想更多地了解生物和自然。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；maths数学；history历史；biology生物。根据“because I want to learn more about living things and nature.”可知，此处表达最喜欢生物这门科目。故选D。 11. —________ pets do you have? — Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多少只宠物？——三只。一只狗、一只猫和一只兔子。 考查疑问词的用法。How old用于询问年龄；How many用于询问可数名词的数量；How much用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How far用于询问距离。这里根据回答的是数量，且“pets”是可数名词复数，所以选择“How many”来询问数量。故选B。 12. I can’t ________early on weekdays. I think I need an alarm clock on my bedside table. A. give up B. get up C. put up D. stand up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我不能在工作日早起。我想我需要在床头柜上放一个闹钟。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；get up起床；put up张贴；stand up站起来。根据“I can’t … early on weekdays. I think I need an alarm clock on my bedside table.”可知，工作日不能早起，因此需要在床头柜上放一个闹钟。故选B。 13. John is interested ________ sports, and he is good ________ high jump. A. in; in B. in; at C. at; in D. at; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰对运动很感兴趣，他擅长跳高。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在。根据“John is interested...sports”可知，此处考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”；根据“he is good...high jump”可知，此处考查短语be good at“擅长”。故选B。 14. —Oh, we have a basketball match with Class 5 at 9:00 this morning. —________. A. Good idea B. Good job C. Good luck D. Good morning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，今天上午9点我们和五班有一场篮球赛。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Good job干得好；Good luck祝你好运；Good morning早上好。根据“we have a basketball match with Class 5 at 9:00 this morning.”可知，对方提到他们班与五班有一场篮球比赛，“Good luck”是合适的回应，此处是祝愿对方比赛好运。故选C。 15. —Do you think it will rain tomorrow? —________. Because farmers need rain very much A. I think so B. I hope so C. I’m afraid so D. I think not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为明天会下雨吗？——希望如此，因为农民非常需要雨水。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这样认为；I hope so希望如此；I’m afraid so恐怕就是这样；I think not我想不是。根据“Because farmers need rain very much”可知，表示我希望下雨，故选B。 七、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the morning of every Tuesday, two of my kids get ready for school. They ____16____ carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water, so there aren’t ____17____ books in it. Then I take them to a nearby park in my car. This is where they are going to spend the day and ____18____. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8:30 a. m to 3:30 p. m. A group of kids study the forests, lakes and animals in ____19____ together. I love the idea of the forest school, but I am still ____20____ about a few things at first. Would the teachers let the kids play freely? Would my kids be safe outside? Would they enjoy themselves? The fact is that my boys get used to the school life ____21____. Most of the time, they plan their own play, make fires, ____22____ tall trees for fruit, and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and ____23____ when something goes wrong. When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, their clothes and shoes look so dirty but on their faces. I can see that they are lively, happy and never want to ____24____. In the forest school, they learn how to take care of themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is ____25____. What’s your idea? Please tell us. 16. A. all B. every C. each D. whole 17. A. some B. any C. many D. much 18. A. go camping B. do sports C. play games D. have lessons 19. A. spring B. nature C. classroom D. space 20. A. angry B. worried C. careful D. glad 21. A. usually B. luckily C. quickly D. slowly 22. A. climb B. plant C. grow D. see 23. A. wait B. laugh C. shout D. help 24. A. leave B. come C. stay D. go 25. A. important B. happy C. interesting D. amazing 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【原文】本文讲述了作者的两个孩子每周去森林学校上课一天，通过与大自然的接触和实践活动，孩子在玩耍中学习和成长。 【16题详解】 句意：他们每个人都背着一个大包，里面有一些衣服、一双鞋、很多食物和水，但是里面没有书。 all所有的；every每个；each每个；whole整个的。根据“They ... carry a large bag”可知，两个孩子每人背一个包，every是形容词，不符合语境；此处用代词each作主语They的同位语。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们每个人都背着一个大包，里面有一些衣服、一双鞋、很多食物和水，但是里面没有书。 some一些，表肯定；any任何，表否定；many很多，修饰可数名词；much大量的，修饰不可数名词。根据“In the forest school, they learn how to take care of themselves and get along well with nature.”和下文森林学校的活动可知，孩子们的书包里没有书，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这里就是他们度过一天和上课的地方。 go camping露营；do sports做运动；play games做游戏；have lessons上课。根据“On the morning of every Tuesday, two of my kids get ready for school.”可知，两个孩子去森林里上课。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：一群孩子们在大自然中探索森林、湖泊和动物。 spring春天；nature大自然；classroom教室；space空间。根据“study the forests, lakes and animals”可知，孩子们是在大自然中学习，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢森林学校的理念，但起初我仍然担心一些事情。 angry生气的；worried担心的；careful小心的；glad高兴的。根据“Would the teachers let the kids play freely? Would my kids be safe outside? Would they have a good time?”可知，作者一开始对森林学校这种形式是担心的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：事实是我的孩子们很快就习惯了学校生活。 usually通常；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Most of the time, they plan their own play”和“The fact is that my boys get used to the school life ”可知，作者的孩子们很快就习惯了森林学校的生活。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数时候，他们计划自己的活动、生火、爬高树摘水果，做很多有趣的事情。 climb爬；plant种植；grow生长；see看见。根据“make fires,...tall trees for fruit, and do many other interesting things.”可以推测爬树摘水果。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当出现问题时，他们才跟随孩子们并提供帮助。 wait等待；laugh笑；shout喊叫；help帮助。根据“when something goes wrong.”可知，教师在出现问题时提供帮助，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我可以看到他们是活泼的，快乐的，而且永远不想离开。 leave离开；come来；stay停留；go去。根据“they are lively, happy”可知，孩子们在森林里上课很开心，推测他们不想离开。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为那很重要。 important重要的；happy开心的；interesting有趣的；amazing神奇的。根据“In the forest school, they learn how to take care of themselves and get along well with nature.”可知，作者认为孩子们在森林学校学到的东西很重要。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分40分) 八、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model planes, keep pets, travel, work out, plant flowers, play games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)… People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, health, friendship (友谊) and knowledge (知识). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well (健康的), can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful. If you want to have a happy life, you should have hobbies. In your life, if you always work, you had better think over your life and change it soon. 26. What is a hobby? A. Things you like doing in your free time. B. A school subject. C. A job. D. A joy. 27. How many hobbies are mentioned (提到) in this passage (文章)? A. 10. B. 8. C. 9. D. 7. 28. Hobbies can give people ________. A. health, happiness B. health, happiness, friendship and knowledge C. friendship and knowledge D. happiness, friendship and knowledge 29. What kind of people can have a hobby? A. Rich or poor. B. Anyone. C. Sick or well. D. Old or young. 30. Which is the idea of the writer of this passage? A. You should change your life. B. You should always work. C. You had better think over your life. D. You should take up hobbies to have a happy life. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是为了介绍“爱好”是什么、爱好的种类以及对生活的影响。它能给人们带来快乐、健康、友谊和知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time.”可知，爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。故选A。 27题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的爱好有make model planes、keep pets、travel、work out、plant flowers、play games、chat on the Internet、paint pictures、dance to music、collect everything from stamps to seashells，共10个。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, health, friendship ( 友谊 ) and knowledge (知识). ”可知，爱好能给人们带来快乐、健康、友谊和知识。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well (健康的), can have a hobby.”表明，任何人，无论贫富、老少、健康与否都能有爱好。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头介绍爱好是什么，接着说爱好能带来很多好处，最后“If you want to have a happy life, you should have hobbies.”表明作者观点是人们应该培养爱好以拥有幸福生活。故选D。 B Chinese culture is long and rich, so the traditional Chinese clothes also have a long history. Hanfu are the traditional clothes of the Han ethnic group. They first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But they almost disappeared (消失) with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Now more and more young people enjoy wearing them. Zhongshan suits are the traditional Chinese clothes named after Dr Sun Yat-sen. They’re also known as Mao suits because Chairman Mao liked to wear them. They first appeared in the 1920s. Tangzhuang in modern times are a type of Chinese jacket and sh urt rather than the clothes of the Tang Dynasty. They got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese call themselves “Tang people”, and the clothes were called “Tangzhuang”. Qipao are a kind of traditional Chinese dress. They first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipao are often made of silk or cotton, and Chinese women like to wear them because they can show their beauty. 31. What’s the title (标题) of this passage? A. Chinese clothes B. Clothes C. Traditional Chinese clothes D. Chinese clothes culture 32. Which of the clothes is (are) first appeared in the 1920s? A. Zhongshan suits. B. Qipao. C. Hanfu and Tangzhuang. D. Zhongshan suits and Qipao. 33. How did zhoushan suits get the name? A. From Dr Sun Yat-sen. B. From Chairman Mao. C. From the overseas Chinese. D. From the native Chinese. 34. When did Hanfu appear? A. Qin Dynasty. B. Qing Dynasty. C. More than 3 thousand years ago. D. Han Dynasty. 35. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a science book. C. In a story book. D. In a travel book. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Chinese culture is long and rich, so the traditional Chinese clothes also have a long history”可知，本文主要是介绍中国的传统服饰。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhongshan suit...They first appeared in the 1920s.”以及第四段“Qipao are a kind of traditional Chinese dress. They first appeared in China in the 1920s.”可知，中山装和旗袍都是出现在20世纪20年代。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhongshan suits are the traditional Chinese clothes named after Dr Sun Yat-sen.”可知，中山装这个名字是来源于孙中山。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago.”可知，汉服是3000多年前出现的。故选C。 【35题详解】 判断推理题。根据全文可知，主要介绍了中国的传统服饰，所以可能出现在杂志上。故选A。 C Learning how to manage money is an important skill for everyone, especially for teenagers. Understanding how to save and spend money can help you make better decisions in the future. Here are some tips on how to manage money. A budget is a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it. To create a budget, first you can list all the money you can get, such as pocket money. Then, list all the money you will spend, including food, clothes, books, etc. Make sure you spend less than you can get. Saving money is important because it helps you prepare for the future. Try to save a part of your money every month. You can save it in a bank account. Saving also helps you build a habit of not spending all your money at once. Think carefully before you spend your money. Ask yourself if you really need what you are about to buy. It’s easy to spend money on things you don’t need, so think twice before paying. Avoid (避免) impulse buying, which is buying something without planning. By following these tips, teenagers can learn to manage their money more wisely and better prepare for themselves. The lessons at school should guide the students to practise managing money wisely. But today schools and society had better pay more attention to the topic. 36. What is a budget? A. A plan that tells you how much money you have. B. A plan that shows how you will spend money. C. A plan that tells you how much money you have and how you will spend it. D. A plan for how to spend your money. 37. Why is saving money important? A. It helps you buy more things. B. It allows you to lend money to friends. C. It prepares you for the future. D. It prevents you from having fun. 38. What should you avoid in order to spend wisely? A. Impulse buying. B. Creating a budget. C. Saving a part of your money. D. Getting more money. 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to earn money. B. Money and business. C. Don’t give your children too much money. D. Money management for teenagers. 40. What does the underlined word “society” mean in Chinese in the last sentence? A. 家长 B. 社会 C. 大众 D. 政府 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该学会如何管理金钱，并给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A budget is a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it.”可知，预算指的是你有多少钱以及你将如何花费这些钱的计划，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saving money is important because it helps you prepare for the future.”可知，存钱的重要性在于为未来做准备。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Avoid (避免) impulse buying, which is buying something without planning.”可知，文中提到“避免冲动购买”，所以应避免冲动购买才能明智消费。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通过全文可知，文章重点讲述了青少年如何管理金钱，以及正确存钱和消费的建议，因此本文主旨为“青少年管理金钱的方法”。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But today schools and society had better pay more attention to the topic.”可知，最后一句中的“society”指的是“社会”，因为这是指学校和社会的责任所在。故选B。 九、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) Today, I got to celebrate New Year’s Eve in China. It is so different from what I’m used to! The Streets were full of red decorations, which I learned are a sign of good luck for the new year. I also saw a dragon dance for the first time. It was amazing to see the long, colourful dragon moving through the streets. My Chinese friends also took me to a cinema. We watched a new year movie together. It was fun and touching. In the evening, we had a big dinner with lots of different food. We ate niangao and many other interesting food. It is a time for families and friends to get together and celebrate. When midnight came, young people went to the street, singing and dancing to the music. Hundreds of colourful balloons were released. It was a beautiful way to welcome the new year. I’m so glad I got to experience all these wonderful activities. It made me appreciate (欣赏) how special New Year celebrations can be. The best news has come, Chinese Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list on Dec. 4, 2024. Congratulations to Chinese People! 41. What do the red decorations represent (代表) in China’s New Year celebration? (不超过2个词) ______________________________ 42. What did the writer eat in the New Year dinner? (不超过6个词) ______________________________ 43. What did young people do when midnight came? (不超过11个词) ______________________________ 44. What did the writer think of New Year celebration activities in China? (不超过2个词) ______________________________ 45. When was Spring Festival successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list? (不超过4个词) ______________________________ 【答案】41. Good luck. 42. Niangao and many other interesting food. 43. They went to the street, singing and dancing to the music. 44. Special. 45. On Dec. 4, 2024. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中国庆祝除夕的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“The Streets were full of red decorations, which I learned are a sign of good luck for the new year.”可知，在中国红色装饰代表好运。故填Good luck. 【42题详解】 根据“In the evening, we had a big dinner with lots of different food. We ate niangao and many other interesting food.”可知，作者吃了年糕和很多其他食物。故填Niangao and many other interesting food. 【43题详解】 根据“When midnight came, young people went to the street, singing and dancing to the music.”可知，当午夜到来时，年轻人走上街头，随着音乐又唱又跳。故填They went to the street, singing and dancing to the music. 【44题详解】 根据“It made me appreciate how special New Year celebrations can be.”可知，作者认为春节的庆祝方式很特别。故填Special. 【45题详解】 根据“Chinese Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list on Dec. 4, 2024.”可知，中国的春节于2024年12月4日成功被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。故填On Dec. 4, 2024. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分30分) 十、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Jim often helps people. He gives us a good e________ (例子，榜样) to follow. 【答案】(e)xample 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆经常帮助别人。他给我们树立了学习的好榜样。example“例子，榜样”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(e)xample。 47. The Great Wall is the s________ (象征；符号) of China. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。根据中文提示，此处需要填写sysmbol“象征”，可数名词；根据“The Great Wall is the ...”可知，主语是单数概念，此处用原形。故填(s)ymbol。 48. He plays football with some of his c________ (同班同学) after school. 【答案】(c)lassmates 【解析】 【详解】句意：他放学后与他同班同学中的一些踢足球。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，classmate意为“同班同学”，some of his后跟名词复数形式。classmate的复数形式为classmates。故填(c)lassmates。 49. My mother p________ (准备) breakfast for me every morning. 【答案】(p)repares 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上为我准备早饭。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，其英文为prepare，为动词，根据“every morning”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为My mother，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(p)repares。 50. My parents can always r________ (记得) the date of my birthday. 【答案】(r)emember 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是记得我的生日。根据中文提示和首字母，remember“记得”符合题意，can接动词原形。故填(r)emember。 51. The b________ (牛肉) is very nice. I want more. 【答案】(b)eef 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛肉很好吃。我想要更多。beef“牛肉”，不可数名词。故填(b)eef。 52. She hopes to be a great s________ (科学家). 【答案】(s)cientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：她希望成为一名伟大的科学家。scientist“科学家”，空前有不定冠词a，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(s)cientist。 53. We speak Chinese as our first l________ (语言). 【答案】(l)anguage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们说中文作为我们的母语。根据中文提示，此处缺少名词language“语言”。故填(l)anguage。 54. There is a shop for people to buy d________ (每日的) things in the village. 【答案】(d)aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：村里有一家商店供人们购买日常用品。daily“每日的”，形容词作定语修饰名词things。故填 (d)aily。 55. He goes to the g________ (体育馆) near his home with his parents every week. 【答案】(g)ym 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周都和父母一起去家附近的体育馆。根据首字母和中文提示，此处需要填写名词gym“体育馆”，故填(g)ym。 十一、书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 56. 请你用“My lifestyle”为题写一篇小短文向外国中学生介绍自己的生活方式，内容包括a healthy lifestyle是什么，然后从breakfast、lunch和supper分别吃什么，如何运动健身，以及睡眠情况，分析自己生活方式的优点和问题，并提出优化生活方式的方法。开头已经给出，全文不少于80个单词。 My lifestyle A healthy lifestyle is all about healthy food, appropriate exercise and good sleep. Now let me tell you my lifestyle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My lifestyle A healthy lifestyle is all about healthy food, appropriate exercise and good sleep. Now let me tell you my lifestyle. As a middle school student, although I have many lessons every day and I have much homework to do, I am very healthy. Why am I so healthy? The most important reason is that I have formed good eating habits. I usually have an apple, an egg, some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have some fish, plenty of vegetables and a bowl of rice. I often have dinner at home and I like eating some chicken and salad for dinner. I seldom eat junk food. Besides, I do exercises for half an hour every day, such as playing basketball and skipping. But I sometimes stay up late. I know it is not good for health, so I decide to go to bed early and sleep about nine hours a day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍健康的生活方式是什么样的； 第二步，详细介绍自己的健康的生活方式； 第三步，介绍自己生活方式中存在问题并提出优化生活方式的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of充足 ②such as例如 ③stay up late熬夜 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①As a middle school student, although I have many lessons every day and I have much homework to do, I am very healthy.（让步状语从句） ②The most important reason is that I have formed good eating habits.（表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末监测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷8页、答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共五大题，满分20分) 一、关键词语选择 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. erasers B. eraser C. events 2. A. a football game B. a basketball game C. a baseball game 3. A. play basketball B. play volleyball C. play tennis 4. A. in September B. in December C. in November 5. A. your B. yours C. you 二、短对话理解 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What fruit doesn’t the man like? A. Strawberry. B. Strawberries. C. Small apples. 7 What’s Tom’s favorite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 8. What food does the woman like? A. Pies. B. Sushi. C. Hamburgers. 9. How much is the skirt? A. 18 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 10. What does Sandy have for dinner? A. Bread. B. Vegetables. C. Noodles. 11. Why does the girl like Chinese? A. Because it is useful for her. B. Because it is interesting for her. C. Because it is easy for her. 12. When is Linda’s birthday? A. In May. B. In April. C. In March. 13. What vegetables does the boy’s mother like? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots and tomatoes. C. Carrots. 14. What will they do? A. They will play soccer. B. They will play basketball. C. They will watch TV. 15. What does the man like? A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Milk. 三、长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. What colour is the jacket? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. 17. Where is Jim? A. In the art room. B. In the computer room. C. In the music room. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is the shirt? A. On the bed. B. In the box. C. On the box. 19. What colour is the shirt? A. White. B. White and blue. C. Blue. 20. When does Dale play Volleyball? A. In class. B. After class. C. In P.E. class. 四、短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21. How many people are there in Mr. White’s family? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 22 What are the two boys’ Chinese names? A. Hao Gang and Hao Jing. B. Hao Qiang and Hao Jing. C Hao Qiang and Hao Gang. 23. What colour are the two boys’ shorts? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 24. Where is the girl? A. Next to her brother. B. Near Mr. White. C. Beside Mrs. White. 25. What does Mr. White like? A. Watching TV. B. Seeing a film. C. Playing computer games. 五、信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My name is Bob. There are 26 people in my family—my father, my mother, and I. My father likes vegetables and milk. My mother likes fruit and 27 . I like hamburgers. We 28 like sports. My father’s favorite sport is soccer. He plays it every afternoon. Volleyball is my mother’s favorite sport. She plays it on 29 . I like tennis 30 . I often watch tennis games on TV. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) 六、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Look! There ________ some flowers on the table. —So beautiful! A. is B. has C. are D. have 2. —Mom, can I play basketball with my friends this Sunday? —Sure. It’s a good ________. A. subject B. lesson C. activity D. club 3. — What’s your favorite food, Ya Ming? — Tofu. I think it’s ________. A. cold B. bad C. cheap D. delicious 4. — Would you ________ me some photos of yours? I miss you very much. — Sure. A. greet B. spell C. take D. send 5. Taiwan is a ________ of China. We have the same history and culture (文化). A. part B. city C. country D. club 6. My pet dog is very ________. He can help me find the lost key. A. well B. glad C. small D. smart 7. Go to bed early, ________ you’ll have enough energy for the next day. A. or B. and C. but D. because 8. Teachers’ Day is ________ 10th September. And we should say “thank you” to our teachers. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. The shirt is too small for me. Could you show me ________ one? A. other B. others C. the other D. another 10. I like ________ best, because I want to learn more about living things and nature. A. music B. maths C. history D. biology 11. —________ pets do you have? — Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How far 12. I can’t ________early on weekdays. I think I need an alarm clock on my bedside table. A. give up B. get up C. put up D. stand up 13. John is interested ________ sports, and he is good ________ high jump. A. in; in B. in; at C. at; in D. at; at 14. —Oh, we have a basketball match with Class 5 at 9:00 this morning. —________. A. Good idea B. Good job C. Good luck D. Good morning 15. —Do you think it will rain tomorrow? —________. Because farmers need rain very much A. I think so B. I hope so C. I’m afraid so D. I think not 七、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the morning of every Tuesday, two of my kids get ready for school. They ____16____ carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water, so there aren’t ____17____ books in it. Then I take them to a nearby park in my car. This is where they are going to spend the day and ____18____. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8:30 a. m to 3:30 p. m. A group of kids study the forests, lakes and animals in ____19____ together. I love the idea of the forest school, but I am still ____20____ about a few things at first. Would the teachers let the kids play freely? Would my kids be safe outside? Would they enjoy themselves? The fact is that my boys get used to the school life ____21____. Most of the time, they plan their own play, make fires, ____22____ tall trees for fruit, and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and ____23____ when something goes wrong. When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon their clothes and shoes look so dirty but on their faces. I can see that they are lively, happy and never want to ____24____. In the forest school, they learn how to take care of themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is ____25____. What’s your idea? Please tell us. 16. A. all B. every C. each D. whole 17. A. some B. any C. many D. much 18. A. go camping B. do sports C. play games D. have lessons 19. A. spring B. nature C. classroom D. space 20. A. angry B. worried C. careful D. glad 21. A. usually B. luckily C. quickly D. slowly 22. A. climb B. plant C. grow D. see 23. A. wait B. laugh C. shout D. help 24. A. leave B. come C. stay D. go 25. A. important B. happy C. interesting D. amazing 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分40分) 八、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model planes, keep pets, travel, work out, plant flowers, play games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)… People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, health, friendship (友谊) and knowledge (知识). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well (健康的), can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful. If you want to have a happy life, you should have hobbies. In your life, if you always work, you had better think over your life and change it soon. 26. What is a hobby? A. Things you like doing in your free time. B. A school subject. C. A job. D. A joy. 27. How many hobbies are mentioned (提到) in this passage (文章)? A. 10. B. 8. C. 9. D. 7. 28. Hobbies can give people ________. A. health, happiness B. health, happiness, friendship and knowledge C. friendship and knowledge D. happiness, friendship and knowledge 29. What kind of people can have a hobby? A. Rich or poor. B. Anyone. C. Sick or well. D. Old or young. 30. Which is the idea of the writer of this passage? A. You should change your life. B. You should always work. C. You had better think over your life. D. You should take up hobbies to have a happy life. B Chinese culture is long and rich, so the traditional Chinese clothes also have a long history. Hanfu are the traditional clothes of the Han ethnic group. They first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But they almost disappeared (消失) with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Now more and more young people enjoy wearing them. Zhongshan suits are the traditional Chinese clothes named after Dr Sun Yat-sen. They’re also known as Mao suits because Chairman Mao liked to wear them. They first appeared in the 1920s. Tangzhuang in modern times are a type of Chinese jacket and sh urt rather than the clothes of the Tang Dynasty. They got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese call themselves “Tang people”, and the clothes were called “Tangzhuang”. Qipao are a kind of traditional Chinese dress. They first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipao are often made of silk or cotton, and Chinese women like to wear them because they can show their beauty. 31. What’s the title (标题) of this passage? A. Chinese clothes B. Clothes C. Traditional Chinese clothes D. Chinese clothes culture 32. Which of the clothes is (are) first appeared in the 1920s? A. Zhongshan suits. B. Qipao. C. Hanfu and Tangzhuang. D. Zhongshan suits and Qipao. 33. How did zhoushan suits get the name? A. From Dr Sun Yat-sen. B. From Chairman Mao. C. From the overseas Chinese. D. From the native Chinese. 34. When did Hanfu appear? A. Qin Dynasty. B. Qing Dynasty. C. More than 3 thousand years ago. D. Han Dynasty. 35. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a science book. C In a story book. D. In a travel book. C Learning how to manage money is an important skill for everyone, especially for teenagers. Understanding how to save and spend money can help you make better decisions in the future. Here are some tips on how to manage money. A budget is a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it. To create a budget, first you can list all the money you can get, such as pocket money. Then, list all the money you will spend, including food, clothes, books, etc. Make sure you spend less than you can get. Saving money is important because it helps you prepare for the future. Try to save a part of your money every month. You can save it in a bank account. Saving also helps you build a habit of not spending all your money at once. Think carefully before you spend your money. Ask yourself if you really need what you are about to buy. It’s easy to spend money on things you don’t need, so think twice before paying. Avoid (避免) impulse buying, which is buying something without planning. By following these tips, teenagers can learn to manage their money more wisely and better prepare for themselves. The lessons at school should guide the students to practise managing money wisely. But today schools and society had better pay more attention to the topic. 36. What is a budget? A. A plan that tells you how much money you have. B. A plan that shows how you will spend money. C. A plan that tells you how much money you have and how you will spend it. D. A plan for how to spend your money. 37. Why is saving money important? A. It helps you buy more things. B. It allows you to lend money to friends. C. It prepares you for the future. D. It prevents you from having fun. 38. What should you avoid in order to spend wisely? A. Impulse buying. B. Creating a budget. C. Saving a part of your money. D. Getting more money. 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to earn money. B. Money and business. C. Don’t give your children too much money. D. Money management for teenagers. 40. What does the underlined word “society” mean in Chinese in the last sentence? A. 家长 B. 社会 C. 大众 D. 政府 九、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) Today, I got to celebrate New Year’s Eve in China. It is so different from what I’m used to! The Streets were full of red decorations, which I learned are a sign of good luck for the new year. I also saw a dragon dance for the first time. It was amazing to see the long, colourful dragon moving through the streets. My Chinese friends also took me to a cinema. We watched a new year movie together. It was fun and touching. In the evening, we had a big dinner with lots of different food. We ate niangao and many other interesting food. It is a time for families and friends to get together and celebrate. When midnight came, young people went to the street, singing and dancing to the music. Hundreds of colourful balloons were released. It was a beautiful way to welcome the new year. I’m so glad I got to experience all these wonderful activities. It made me appreciate (欣赏) how special New Year celebrations can be. The best news has come, Chinese Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list on Dec. 4, 2024. Congratulations to Chinese People! 41. What do the red decorations represent (代表) in China’s New Year celebration? (不超过2个词) ______________________________ 42. What did the writer eat in the New Year dinner? (不超过6个词) ______________________________ 43. What did young people do when midnight came? (不超过11个词) ______________________________ 44. What did the writer think of New Year celebration activities in China? (不超过2个词) ______________________________ 45. When was Spring Festival successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list? (不超过4个词) ______________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分30分) 十、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Jim often helps people. He gives us a good e________ (例子，榜样) to follow. 47. The Great Wall is the s________ (象征；符号) of China. 48. He plays football with some of his c________ (同班同学) after school. 49. My mother p________ (准备) breakfast for me every morning. 50. My parents can always r________ (记得) the date of my birthday. 51. The b________ (牛肉) is very nice. I want more. 52. She hopes to be a great s________ (科学家). 53. We speak Chinese as our first l________ (语言). 54. There is a shop for people to buy d________ (每日的) things in the village. 55. He goes to the g________ (体育馆) near his home with his parents every week. 十一、书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 56. 请你用“My lifestyle”为题写一篇小短文向外国中学生介绍自己的生活方式，内容包括a healthy lifestyle是什么，然后从breakfast、lunch和supper分别吃什么，如何运动健身，以及睡眠情况，分析自己生活方式的优点和问题，并提出优化生活方式的方法。开头已经给出，全文不少于80个单词。 My lifestyle A healthy lifestyle is all about healthy food, appropriate exercise and good sleep. Now let me tell you my lifestyle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $