精品解析：重庆市复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年高二上学期12月定时作业英语试题

你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Now on the left we can see the famous building. IT was built in sixteen, nine, nine. Wow, that's huge. On the . right is the open market where businessmen have Operated for one thousand years. Peter, why did you put your football clothes on the bathroom floor? I told you to put its straight into the washing machine. Get out of the bed and do . IT now. please. Okay, mom, sorry. I found a video of us when we were kids. IT was when we tied those balloons to dad's car and he drove the work. I remember that we laughed so much, even dad saw the funny side. Mom, I have basketball practice after school, so I won't be back home until six o'clock. Okay, I was going to start cooking at five o'clock. P, M, but i'll put IT off for half an hour today. clear. What's the matter? The meeting started thirty minutes ago. Sorry. tom, someone wrote in front of my car and fell, so I had to stop and wait for the police. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六和七两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这。两个小题。Hi, kate. Fancy seeing you here. What kind of books are you looking for? I'm going on holiday in singapore, so I want to read something about IT. That sounds exciting. When are you . going in about six weeks? fantastic. I hear the food there is great. They cook IT right in front of you. Yeah, what about you, Jerry? What kind of books do you want? Well, I like the idea of building my own computer, so i'm looking for something about that. Oh, I saw some books about that at the other end of the library. Hi kate. Fancy seeing you here. What kind of books are you looking for? I'm going on a holiday in singapore, so I want to read something about IT. That sounds exciting. When are you . going in about six weeks? fantastic. I hear the food there is great. They cook IT right in front of you. Yeah, what about you, Jerry? What kind of books do you want? Well, I like the idea of building my own computer, so i'm looking for something about that. Oh, I saw some books about that at the other end of the library. 听第七段材料，回答第8至13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I was so bored last week. Now I feel so great to leave. I know I finished many stressful tests at work. I'm now so excited to get in the car and head . to the coast. Yes, I couldn't be more eager. Usually we take the train out of the city. Are you sure you'll be able to drive? sure. My ant gave me her carkiss last weekend. She's overseas now. And that flying home until next week. Well, perfect. Did we . bring enough sun cream? I had some, but I can't find IT. Also, here's a hat for you. thanks. I was so bored last week. Now I feel so great to leave. I know I finished many stressful tasks at work. I'm now so excited to get in the car and head . to the coast. Yes, I couldn't be more eager. Usually we take the train out of the city. Are you sure i'll be able to drive? sure. My ant gave me her car keys last weekend. She's overseas now and not flying home until next week. Well, perfect. Did we bring . enough sun cream? I had some, but I can't find IT also, here is a hat for you. thanks. 听第八段材料，回答第11至133个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Judie you look sad. What's up, jack? I just . talk to my father. He's making me quit the play at the grand hall. Acting is everything to me, but he doesn't know that, and he has never asked me what I want. Have you ever told him your love of acting? Have you ever shown him that . I can't talk to him that way? Well, you have to show him who you are and what is in your heart. I know what he'll say. He'll just tell me to put you out of my mind. you need to prove your love of acting with your determination. When is the play the . show was tomorrow night? Well, you have to talk to him before tomorrow night. Isn't there an . easier way? No, well, i'll try. thanks. Judi e, you look sad. What's up, jack? I just . talk to my father. He's making me quit the play at the grand hall. Acting is everything to me, but he doesn't know that, and he has never asked me what I want. Have you ever told him your love of acting? Have you ever shown him that . I can't talk to him that way? Well, you have to show him who you are and what is in your heart. I know what i'll say. He'll just tell me. To put you out of my mind. you need to prove your love of acting with your determination. When is the play the . show was tomorrow night? Well, you have to talk to him before tomorrow night. Isn't there . an easier way? no. Well, i'll try. thanks. 听第九段材料，回答第14至163个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't wait to see this film. It's supposed to be the most exciting movie this year. I read the book that the film was based on years ago. IT was brilliant. I hope the film is good. I tend to find that books are Better than films. Anyway, I hope it's not too scary. I'm not really a fan of horror movies. Funny movies are my cup of tea. Do you remember that I got scared on the ghost train at the fair last summer, and IT was supposed . to be for kids? I almost forgotten about that. You had your eyes close the whole time. Anyway, Michael went to see at last weekend, and he said that he really enjoyed IT. Maybe you and Michael should have gone to see the film together, and I could have bought tickets for a different movie. Hopefully you'll be fine. I'll tell you what if you find IT too scary, we'll leave early and grab a bite to eat at the mexican restaurant. Does that sound okay? Okay, it's a deal. I can't wait to see this film. It's supposed to be the most exciting movie this year. I read the book that the film was based on years ago. IT was brilliant. I hope the films as good. I tend to find that books are Better than films. Anyway, I hope it's not too scary. I'm not really a fan of horror movies. Funny movies are my cup of tea. Do you remember that I got scared on the ghost train at the fair last summer, and IT was supposed to be for kids? I'd almost forgotten about that. You had your eyes close the whole time. Anyway, Michael went to see at last weekend, and he said that he really enjoyed IT. Maybe you and Michael should have gone to see the film together, and I could have bought tickets for a . different movie. Hopefully you'll be fine. I'll tell you what if you find IT too scary, we'll leave early and grab a bite to eat at the mexican restaurant. Does that sound okay? Okay, it's a deal. 听第十段材料，回答第17至24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentleman men, thank you for choosing Scottish airlines. Welcome on board flight G, L, A, one or two from glascow to paris. We are just waiting for the control tower to give us the departure time. So while we do, myself and the crew run through some rules for reasons of security. First of all, please fasten your seat built and keep IT fascine when the seat built sign is showing, even when IT is not showing. If you are in your seat, we recommend you keep IT on just in case of emergencies, then please turn off all electronic devices such as laptops, tablets and smart phones. If your device has airplane mode, you can activate this instead. There is no smoking allowed either in the aircraft or in the airport, so please do not attempt to smoke. If you do, you will be, find one thousand pounds and be added to a no fly list for at least twelve months. We have now been given permission to make our way to the runway, and we are third in line for takeoff. So we should be in the air in just five minutes. I hope you have a pleasant flight. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for choosing Scottish airlines. Welcome on board flight G, L, A, one or two from glascow to paris. We are just waiting for the control tower to give us the departure time. So while we do, myself and the crew will run through some rules for reasons of security. First of all, please fasten in your seat built and keep IT vacant when the seat built sign is showing, even when IT is not showing. If you are in your seat, we recommend you keep IT on just in case of emergencies, then please turn off all electronic devices such as laptops, tablets and smart phones. If your device has airplane mode, you can activate this instead. There is no smoking allowed either in the aircraft or in the airport, so please do not attempt to smoke. If you do, you will be find one thousand pounds and be added to a no fly list for at least twelve months. We have now been given permission to make our way to the runway, and we are third in line for takeoff. So we should be in the air in just five minutes. I hope you have a pleasant flight. 现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 重庆复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年度上期定时作业 高2027届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！ 同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为四个部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案 B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A salesman. B. A businessman. C. A tour guide. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the boy at the moment? A. In his bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. On a football field. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman begin to cook today? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman late? A. She fell off her bike. B. Her car broke down. C. She was involved in an accident. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of books does Kate want to read? A. Ones about a country. B. Ones about holiday plans. C. Ones about computer programming. 7. What does Jerry probably want to do? A. Go to the library. B. Build a computer. C. Go on a holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the speakers probably feel now? A. Bored. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 9. How will the speakers get out of the city? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 10. What did the man lose? A. His hat. B. His key. C. Sunscreen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Talking about acting. C. Planning a show. 12. What does the woman think of her father? A. Understanding. B. Forgiving. C. Discouraging. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Quit the coming play. B. Talk to her father. C. Taking an acting class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man think about the book that the film is based on? A. It was very impressive. B. It was better than the film. C. It was not as good as the film. 15. What kind of films does the woman like? A. Horror movies. B. Funny movies. C. Science fiction. 16. What will the speakers probably do if the film is too scary? A. Leave early. B. Watch a different film. C. Get a Mexican takeout. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to find cheap flights. B. Safety instructions on the plane. C. Reasons for the flight being delayed. 18. Which country is the flight flying to? A. Scotland. B. France. C. The UK. 19. What is the first rule for the listeners to follow? A. Turning off all electronic devices. B. Putting out cigarettes before boarding. C. Wearing their seat belts on the journey. 20. How long will people get banned from flying for smoking on an airplane? A. At least one year. B. At least five months. C. At least 1000 days. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A People have been recycling household waste for roughly two decades. Nevertheless, some uncertainty exists regarding which items are recyclable and which are not. As technology progresses, an increasing number of items have become recyclable. COFFEE CAPSULES On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee capsules per day, and about 1.5million households have automatic coffee machines. While the capsules are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso offers a free return program and has drop-off locations, allowing you to bring the capsules to Nespresso stores for disposal (处理). LIGHT BULBS Instead of discarding light bulbs in the trash, some local governments run recycling centers, where you can place such items. If you regularly recycle household glass, kindly remember to wash the glass and remove any lids beforehand. PIZZA BOXES Normally pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’ re covered in grease (油脂) and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too oily, it won’t be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled. HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled. 21. How does Nespresso help with the coffee capsules? A. By offering good coffee for free. B. By collecting capsules for recycling. C. By exchanging coffee machines regularly. D. By warning people of the harm of coffee capsules. 22. What do people need to do first to recycle pizza boxes? A. Wash them many times. B. Drop off boxes at the pizza shop. C. Take them to the local government. D. Clear the leftovers as much as possible. 23. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Entertainment. C. Environment. D. Culture. B A pair of best friends from Texas are proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit — even when you’re 81. Ellie Hamby, a photographer, and Sandy Hazelip, a physician, toured the world in 80 days, adventuring from the beaches of Bali to the deserts of Egypt. Their first stop was Antarctica. “The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable,” Hamby recalled. Since then, the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. And despite the challenges international travel presents, the best friends say they finished their trip without any arguments. “We’re both independent, very stubborn. But we seem to allow each other to give space,” said Hamby. “We just understand each other and we know this is a good thing we’re doing and we kind of respect each other’s feelings.” For Hamby, the most interesting aspect of the trip was the people they met along the way. “We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met,” she said. “We met some of the most wonderful, kindest, friendliest people in the world. We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly.” And they shared an important piece of advice for any travelers worried about the language barrier on their own adventures. “You know, people ask us often about the language, how we manage it,” said Hamby. “We say with Sandy and Ellie, there’s one language and that’s a smile. And we found that worked wonders because we were often aware that there was not English spoken. But a smile covers all languages.” 24. Why did they finish the trip without arguments? A. They had different personalities. B. They prepared presents for each other. C. They understood and respected each other. D. They allowed each other to voice their ideas. 25. What part of the trip impressed Hamby most? A. The beautiful sights. B. The wonderful people. C. The interesting activities. D. The cultural experiences. 26. What did Hamby suggest travelers do with the language barrier? A. Rely on the smile. B. Be more adventurous. C. Hear English spoken more. D. Learn more languages. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. Language Struggles: Testing Friendship B. Travel Troubles: Friendship Tested Abroad C. Talking Struggles: Adventures Lost in Translation D. Limitless Adventure: Two Friends Break Age Barriers C Addiction to watching seven episodes of Real Housewives or “wasting” the afternoon watching back-to-back classic baseball games isn’t going to damage our brains. In fact, studies suggest that “playing a video game or watching a movie or television show can restore some psychological resources,” says Robin Nabi, PhD, a professor of communication at the University of California. Though the benefits have yet to be studied long-term and our problems don’t magically disappear once we turn off the screen, rest can reduce stress levels. Giving ourselves permission to enjoy some downtime is also a key part of self-sympathy, which helps prevent anxiety and depression. “We don’t focus as much on relaxation and playing and enjoyment and fun, and these are such important aspects of being a human being,” says Nabi. “And feeling guilty (内疚的)about activities we enjoy, or criticizing them, can take away the benefits they offer us.” Therefore, it’s time to embrace our need for pleasure. One big reason to do so is that talking about our common interests, is a way to connect with others. The most important value of a guilty pleasure might just be the bond, You’ll never find those connections if you don’t speak up. So stop apologizing. You might just find that it makes it easier to discover more things you enjoy. “Lots of the time, guilty pleasure get talked about in terms of genre (类型)” says Nabi. But it can help to think about what you like specifically, she points out. “You probably don’t like all boy bands, so what is it about this particular group and their music? Whatever it is, find your little niche and go for that, And don’t be ashamed of what that is, because clearly it’s doing something for you.” 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By listing examples. B. By providing data. C. By making a contrast, D. By giving definitions. 29. What does Nabi think of people’s guilty feeling about pleasure? A. It is normal. B. It is beneficial. C. It is unnecessary. D. It is confusing. 30. What does the underlined word “niche” in the last paragraph mean? A. A job someone is responsible for. B. An activity suitable for someone, C. A pleasure bringing someone guilt. D. A small case someone cares little about. 31. Which of following opinions would the author agree with? A. Stay away from guilty pleasures. B. Don’t be addicted to entertainment. C. Develop new hobbies to reduce pressure, D. View our demand for pleasure positively. D During the 1960s, while researching the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Chris encountered a mystery that, surprisingly, had never bothered anyone before: he was unable to locate the park’s volcano. It had been well-established for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Chris couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere. Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, only think of the classic cone (圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting lava (岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, with a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known sort of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These volcanoes are so powerful that they explode in one large crack, leaving a huge hole called a caldera. Yellowstone clearly belonged to this second sort, but Chris couldn’t find the caldera anywhere. Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice enlargement for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christ saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park —2.2 million acres — was a caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across — much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans. 32. What confused Chris when he was studying Yellowstone? A. Its steamy features. B. Its geographic diversity. C. The mystery of its history. D. The location of its volcano. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The types of volcanoes. B. The process of lava eruption. C. The impact of volcano forming. D. The experience of a Mexican farmer. 34. What made it difficult for people to find the caldera? A. The caldera’s size. B. NASA’s equipment. C. Visitors’ carelessness. D. Yellowstone’s history. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Yellowstone’s Hidden Treasure. B. The Magical Birth of Yellowstone’s Volcano. C. Yellowstone’s Hidden Caldera Revealed by NASA. D. The Discovery of Yellowstone’s Missing Mountain. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Explore Your Own Town When was the last time you truly explored your city? It’s easy to get so busy in your life that you barely notice the fascinating world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you learn about its heritage and see your surroundings in a new light. ____36____. With the weather outside warming up, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. Here’s how to get started. Pretend you’re a tourist Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the local highlights that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: If I had friends coming to town who had never been here before, where would I suggest they go? ____37____. Maybe it’s a historic building you can tour, a nice park that you can hike in, or a new ice cream store you’ve been wanting to try. ____38____ Do some research online and talk to an adult about what sights are within a close drive. Again, try to think about where you’d go if you were traveling to your city. A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven’t seen since the last time you visited. You can also find out whether any TV shows or movies have been filmed near you and visit the location. Check out sites like movie-locations. com and moviemaps.org . Seek out a guided tour With an adult’s supervision, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. (In New York City, for example, there are pizza tours.) ____39____ Another option: More than 300 US cities have Segway tours, which can be a fun way to explore far and wide. Take a photography walk Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. Pick a theme for your photos, whether it’s architecture, local waterways, or birds and other wildlife in your area. ____40____ A. Consider local attractions. B. Discover hidden museums. C. Being a “tourist” means trying something new in your hometown. D. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. E. Exploring your town can reveal hidden stories and give you a new perspective. F. Captaining these themes makes your city unique, giving you memories to treasure. G. They highlight your surroundings, but you may find other places are more special. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ___41___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ___42___, as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ___43___ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ___44___ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna ___45___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___46___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ___47___ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ___48___ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ___49___. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____50____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____51____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____52____into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____53____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____54____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____55____ in an unfamiliar land. 41. A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding 42. A. happiness B. anxiety C. loneliness D. guilt 43. A. stretched B. defeated C. challenged D. changed 44. A. drawn B. committed C. appealing D. devoting 45. A. stared B. accompanied C. hid D. relaxed 46. A. reject B. control C. switch D. mirror 47. A. favour B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust 48. A. escape from B. adapt to C. set out D. take up 49. A. bond B. habit C. combination D. routine 50. A. guidance B. independence C. preference D. patience 51. A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 52. A. innovation B. insight C. investigation D. interaction 53. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. revealing 54. A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent 55. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom 第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a unique food trend has gained ___56___(popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and___57___(significance) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. To date, this concept___58___(receive) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of "leftover food blind boxes" originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is___59___(fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants___60___a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad___61___shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea,___62___(lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged me a___63___(base) on a store's sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from___64___still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding____65____element of surprise to the dining experience. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 冬季到来，为了提高学生的锻炼意识，增强学生的身体体质，校学生会将于12月30日上午9:00在滨江公园组织一次跑步（jogging）活动。请你代表学生会，根据提示写一则英语通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的、时间和地点； 2. 活动内容及安排； 3. 呼吁参与并提醒注意事项。 注意：1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节读后续写（满分15分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold winter morning, Olivia was soundly asleep until the phone rang loudly in the living room. She glanced at the clock and saw it was already nine o’clock. Knowing her mother worked a part-time job at a café every Saturday morning, Olivia reluctantly(不情愿地) got out of bed. Assuming her brother Ethan wouldn’t hear the phone, she quietly answered it in the living room. To her delight, it was her father, a sailor who rarely returned home due to his tough work at sea. His warm greeting filled her with joy and chased away her sleepiness. “Good morning, Dad. What’s happening? Olivia asked casually. “I’ve been doing well lately, my dear. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I’ve ordered a cake online. It should arrive at our house in an hour and a half. Don’t forget to pick it up,” her father replied. Upon hearing her father’s words, Olivia felt a sense of guilt. How could she have forgotten her mother’s birthday? She glanced at the pile of dirty clothes on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been cleaned for days. With her mother returning in two hours, Olivia calculated that they had enough time to prepare a surprise for her. Excited by the thought, Olivia said, “Well, Dad, I’m going to wake Ethan up now. We’ll give Mum a surprise!” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右； 2. 续写部分的开头语已为你写好； After hanging up the phone, she took action immediately. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年度上期定时作业 高2027届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！ 同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为四个部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案 B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A salesman. B. A businessman. C. A tour guide. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Now on the left, we can see the famous building. It was built in 1609. W: Wow, that’s huge. M: On the right is the open market where businessmen have operated for 1000 years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the boy at the moment? A. In his bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. On a football field. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, why did you put your football clothes on the bathroom floor? I told you to put them straight into the washing machine. Get out of bed and do it now, please. M: Okay, Mom, sorry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I found a video of us when we were kids. It was when we tied those balloons to Dad’s car and he drove to work. W: I remember that. We laughed so much, even Dad saw the funny side. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman begin to cook today? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I have basketball practice after school, so I won’t be back home until 6 o’clock. W: Okay. I was going to start cooking at 5:00 PM, but I’ll put it off for half an hour today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman late? A. She fell off her bike. B. Her car broke down. C. She was involved in an accident. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Claire, what’s the matter? The meeting started 30 minutes ago. W: Sorry, Tom. Someone rode in front of my car and fell, so I had to stop and wait for the police. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of books does Kate want to read? A. Ones about a country. B. Ones about holiday plans. C. Ones about computer programming. 7. What does Jerry probably want to do? A. Go to the library. B. Build a computer. C. Go on a holiday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate, fancy seeing you here. What kind of books are you looking for? W: I’m going on holiday in Singapore, so I want to read something about it. M: That sounds exciting. When are you going? W: In about six weeks. M: Fantastic. I hear the food there is great. They cook it right in front of you. W: Yeah. What about you, Jerry? What kind of books do you want? M: Well, I like the idea of building my own computer, so I’m looking for something about that. W: Oh, I saw some books about that at the other end of the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the speakers probably feel now? A. Bored. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 9. How will the speakers get out of the city? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 10. What did the man lose? A. His hat. B. His key. C. Sunscreen. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was so bored last week. Now, I feel so great to leave. W: I know. I finished many stressful tasks at work. I’m now so excited to get in the car and head to the coast. M: Yes, I couldn’t be more eager! Usually, we take the train out of the city. Are you sure you’ll be able to drive? W: Sure. My aunt gave me her car keys last weekend. She’s overseas now and not flying home until next week. M: Well, perfect. W: Did we bring enough sunscreen? M: I had some, but I can’t find it. Also, here is a hat for you. W: Thanks! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Talking about acting. C. Planning a show. 12. What does the woman think of her father? A. Understanding. B. Forgiving. C. Discouraging. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Quit the coming play. B. Talk to her father. C. Taking an acting class. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, you look sad. What’s up? W: Jack, I just talked to my father. He’s making me quit the play at the Grand Hall. Acting is everything to me, but he doesn’t know that. And he has never asked me what I want. M: Have you ever told him your love of acting? Have you ever shown him that? W: I can’t talk to him that way. M: Well, you have to show him who you are and what is in your heart. W: I know what he’ll say. He’ll just tell me to put it out of my mind. M: You need to prove your love of acting with your determination. When is the play? W: The show is tomorrow night. M: Well, you have to talk to him before tomorrow night. W: Isn’t there an easier way? M: No. W: Well, I’ll try. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man think about the book that the film is based on? A. It was very impressive. B. It was better than the film. C. It was not as good as the film. 15. What kind of films does the woman like? A. Horror movies. B. Funny movies. C. Science fiction. 16. What will the speakers probably do if the film is too scary? A. Leave early. B. Watch a different film. C. Get a Mexican takeout. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t wait to see this film. It’s supposed to be the most exciting movie this year. I read the book that the film was based on years ago. It was brilliant. I hope the film is as good! W: I tend to find that books are better than films. Anyway, I hope it’s not too scary. I’m not really a fan of horror movies. Funny movies are my cup of tea. Do you remember that I got scared on the ghost train at the fair last summer? And it was supposed to be for kids! M: I’d almost forgotten about that. You had your eyes closed the whole time. Anyway, Michael went to see it last weekend. And he said that he really enjoyed it. W: Maybe you and Michael should have gone to see the film together, and I could have bought tickets for a different movie. M: Hopefully, you’ll be fine. I’ll tell you what — if you find it too scary, we’ll leave early and grab a bite to eat at the Mexican restaurant. Does that sound okay? W: Okay, it’s a deal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to find cheap flights. B. Safety instructions on the plane. C. Reasons for the flight being delayed. 18. Which country is the flight flying to? A. Scotland. B. France. C. The UK. 19. What is the first rule for the listeners to follow? A. Turning off all electronic devices. B. Putting out cigarettes before boarding. C. Wearing their seat belts on the journey. 20. How long will people get banned from flying for smoking on an airplane? A. At least one year. B. At least five months. C. At least 1000 days. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for choosing Scottish Airlines. Welcome onboard Flight GLA102 from Glasgow to Paris. We are just waiting for the control tower to give us the departure time. So while we do, myself and the crew will run through some rules for reasons of security. First of all, please fasten your seat belt and keep it fastened when the seat belt sign is showing. Even when it is not showing, if you are in your seat, we recommend you keep it on just in case of emergencies. Then, please turn off all electronic devices such as laptops, tablets and smartphones. If your device has airplane mode, you can activate this instead. There is no smoking allowed either in the aircraft or in the airport, so please do not attempt to smoke. If you do, you will be fined £1000 and be added to a no-fly list for at least 12 months. We have now been given permission to make our way to the runway, and we are third in line for take-off, so we should be in the air in just five minutes. I hope you have a pleasant flight. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A People have been recycling household waste for roughly two decades. Nevertheless, some uncertainty exists regarding which items are recyclable and which are not. As technology progresses, an increasing number of items have become recyclable. COFFEE CAPSULES On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee capsules per day, and about 1.5million households have automatic coffee machines. While the capsules are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso offers a free return program and has drop-off locations, allowing you to bring the capsules to Nespresso stores for disposal (处理). LIGHT BULBS Instead of discarding light bulbs in the trash, some local governments run recycling centers, where you can place such items. If you regularly recycle household glass, kindly remember to wash the glass and remove any lids beforehand. PIZZA BOXES Normally pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’ re covered in grease (油脂) and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too oily, it won’t be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled. HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled. 21. How does Nespresso help with the coffee capsules? A. By offering good coffee for free. B. By collecting capsules for recycling. C. By exchanging coffee machines regularly. D. By warning people of the harm of coffee capsules. 22. What do people need to do first to recycle pizza boxes? A. Wash them many times. B. Drop off boxes at the pizza shop. C. Take them to the local government. D. Clear the leftovers as much as possible. 23. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Entertainment. C. Environment. D. Culture. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些可以回收利用的生活垃圾。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nespresso offers a free return program and has drop-off locations, allowing you to bring the capsules to Nespresso stores for disposal (处理).(Nespresso咖啡机提供免费退还计划，并设有放置地点，允许您将胶囊带到Nespresso商店进行处理。)”可知，Nespresso通过收集胶囊回收利用来帮助处理咖啡胶囊。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling.(如果可能的话，在回收之前尽可能多地清理残留的饭菜。)”可知，要回收比萨盒子，首先就要尽可能将盒子上残留的饭菜清理干净。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People have been recycling household waste for roughly two decades.(大约二十年来，人们一直在回收生活垃圾。)”、第二段“While the capsules are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled.(虽然这些胶囊对环境是灾难性的，但它们仍然可以回收利用。)”、第三段“Instead of discarding light bulbs in the trash, some local governments run recycling centers, where you can place such items.(一些地方政府没有把灯泡扔进垃圾桶，而是开设了回收中心，你可以把这些东西放在那里。)”和最后一段“Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals.(最终被填埋的电池会对环境造成严重问题，因为它们会向土壤中释放有毒化学物质，对人类和动物都有害。)”可知，文章主要讲述了对一些对环境有害的生活垃圾的回收利用。故选C。 B A pair of best friends from Texas are proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit — even when you’re 81. Ellie Hamby, a photographer, and Sandy Hazelip, a physician, toured the world in 80 days, adventuring from the beaches of Bali to the deserts of Egypt. Their first stop was Antarctica. “The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable,” Hamby recalled. Since then, the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. And despite the challenges international travel presents, the best friends say they finished their trip without any arguments. “We’re both independent, very stubborn. But we seem to allow each other to give space,” said Hamby. “We just understand each other and we know this is a good thing we’re doing and we kind of respect each other’s feelings.” For Hamby, the most interesting aspect of the trip was the people they met along the way. “We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met,” she said. “We met some of the most wonderful, kindest, friendliest people in the world. We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly.” And they shared an important piece of advice for any travelers worried about the language barrier on their own adventures. “You know, people ask us often about the language, how we manage it,” said Hamby. “We say with Sandy and Ellie, there’s one language and that’s a smile. And we found that worked wonders because we were often aware that there was not English spoken. But a smile covers all languages.” 24. Why did they finish the trip without arguments? A. They had different personalities. B. They prepared presents for each other. C. They understood and respected each other. D. They allowed each other to voice their ideas. 25. What part of the trip impressed Hamby most? A. The beautiful sights. B. The wonderful people. C. The interesting activities. D. The cultural experiences. 26. What did Hamby suggest travelers do with the language barrier? A. Rely on the smile. B. Be more adventurous. C. Hear English spoken more. D. Learn more languages. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. Language Struggles: Testing Friendship B. Travel Troubles: Friendship Tested Abroad C. Talking Struggles: Adventures Lost in Translation D. Limitless Adventure: Two Friends Break Age Barriers 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。这篇文章概括两位81岁的来自德克萨斯州的最佳朋友如何证明，冒险不限于年龄。她们在80天内环绕世界各地旅行，访问了7大洲的18个国家。文章介绍了她们旅途的首站国家以及面对国际旅行挑战时保持良好关系的秘诀。最后，文章提到她们认为最有意思的是旅途中结识的人，以及用微笑跨越语言障碍的宝贵经验。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段““We’re both independent, very stubborn. But we seem to allow each other to give space,” said Hamby. “We just understand each other and we know this is a good thing we’re doing and we kind of respect each other’s feelings.”(“我们都很独立，很固执。但我们似乎允许彼此给予空间。”Hamby说。“我们只是互相理解，我们知道我们在做一件好事，我们有点尊重彼此的感受。”)”可知，理解和尊重对方可以避免争论。故选 C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段““We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met,” she said. “We met some of the most wonderful, kindest, friendliest people in the world. We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly.”(她说：“我们喜欢我们看到的所有景点，但我们记得最深刻的是我们遇到的人。”“我们遇到了一些世界上最美妙、最善良、最友好的人。我们现在在世界各地都有我们深爱的朋友。”)”可知，他们印象最深刻的是旅途中碰到的善良友好的人。故选 B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““You know, people ask us often about the language, how we manage it,” said Hamby. “We say with Sandy and Ellie, there’s one language and that’s a smile. And we found that worked wonders because we were often aware that there was not English spoken. But a smile covers all languages.”(“你知道，人们经常问我们语言的问题，我们是如何处理的，”Hamby说。“我们说桑迪和埃莉有一种语言，那就是微笑。我们发现这很有效，因为我们经常意识到没有人说英语。但是微笑可以覆盖所有的语言。”)”可知，微笑是最好的语言，可以帮助克服语言障碍。故选 A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A pair of best friends from Texas are proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit — even when you’re 81.(一对来自德克萨斯州的好朋友正在证明，冒险没有年龄限制 —— 即使你已经81岁了)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了两位81岁的来自德克萨斯州的最佳朋友如何证明，冒险不限于年龄。她们在80天内环绕世界各地旅行，访问了7大洲的18个国家。文章介绍了她们旅途的首站国家以及面对国际旅行挑战时保持良好关系的秘诀，所以D项“Limitless Adventure: Two Friends Break Age Barriers(无限冒险:两个朋友打破年龄障碍)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 C Addiction to watching seven episodes of Real Housewives or “wasting” the afternoon watching back-to-back classic baseball games isn’t going to damage our brains. In fact, studies suggest that “playing a video game or watching a movie or television show can restore some psychological resources,” says Robin Nabi, PhD, a professor of communication at the University of California. Though the benefits have yet to be studied long-term and our problems don’t magically disappear once we turn off the screen, rest can reduce stress levels. Giving ourselves permission to enjoy some downtime is also a key part of self-sympathy, which helps prevent anxiety and depression. “We don’t focus as much on relaxation and playing and enjoyment and fun, and these are such important aspects of being a human being,” says Nabi. “And feeling guilty (内疚的)about activities we enjoy, or criticizing them, can take away the benefits they offer us.” Therefore, it’s time to embrace our need for pleasure. One big reason to do so is that talking about our common interests, is a way to connect with others. The most important value of a guilty pleasure might just be the bond, You’ll never find those connections if you don’t speak up. So stop apologizing. You might just find that it makes it easier to discover more things you enjoy. “Lots of the time, guilty pleasure get talked about in terms of genre (类型)” says Nabi. But it can help to think about what you like specifically, she points out. “You probably don’t like all boy bands, so what is it about this particular group and their music? Whatever it is, find your little niche and go for that, And don’t be ashamed of what that is, because clearly it’s doing something for you.” 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By listing examples. B. By providing data. C. By making a contrast, D. By giving definitions. 29. What does Nabi think of people’s guilty feeling about pleasure? A. It is normal. B. It is beneficial. C. It is unnecessary. D. It is confusing. 30. What does the underlined word “niche” in the last paragraph mean? A. A job someone is responsible for. B. An activity suitable for someone, C. A pleasure bringing someone guilt. D. A small case someone cares little about. 31. Which of following opinions would the author agree with? A. Stay away from guilty pleasures. B. Don’t be addicted to entertainment. C. Develop new hobbies to reduce pressure, D. View our demand for pleasure positively. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“对快乐需求”的接受和认同进行论述，通过引用加利福尼亚大学传播学教授罗宾·纳比博士的观点和研究，探讨了享受娱乐活动对恢复心理资源、降低压力水平、预防焦虑和抑郁等方面的益处，并强调了与他人分享共同兴趣以建立联系的重要性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Addiction to watching seven episodes of Real Housewives or “wasting” the afternoon watching back-to-back classic baseball games isn’t going to damage our brains.(沉迷于连续观看七集《真实主妇》或是“挥霍”整个下午的时间，连着看好几场经典棒球比赛，并不会损害我们的大脑。)”可知，作者通过列举“沉迷于连续观看七集《真实主妇》或是‘挥霍’整个下午的时间，连着看好几场经典棒球比赛”这两个具体的例子，引出了文章的主题，即这些娱乐活动并不会损害我们的大脑。接下来，作者进一步阐述了这些娱乐活动可能带来的益处。因此，作者是通过列举例子来引入话题的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““We don’t focus as much on relaxation and playing and enjoyment and fun, and these are such important aspects of being a human being，” says Nabi. “And feeling guilty (内疚的) about activities we enjoy, or criticizing them, can take away the benefits they offer us.”(Nabi说：“我们不太关注放松、玩耍、娱乐和乐趣，而这些正是作为人类如此重要的方面。而且，对我们喜欢的活动感到内疚或批判，会剥夺它们带给我们的益处。”)”可知，Nabi认为人们对快乐活动的内疚感是不必要的，因为它会削弱这些活动带来的正面效果。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“But it can help to think about what you like specifically, she points out. “You probably don’t like all boy bands, so what is it about this particular group and their music?(但她指出，思考一下你具体喜欢什么会有所帮助。你可能并不喜欢所有的男孩乐队，那么这个特定的乐队和他们的音乐有什么特别之处呢？)”可推测，划线单词指的是适合某人的活动或者某人特别喜欢的活动。选项B“An activity suitable for someone(适合某人的活动)”符合描述。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章作者通过引用研究数据和专家观点，强调了娱乐活动对个人的积极影响，并鼓励人们正视和享受这些活动带来的快乐，而不是为它们感到内疚或羞耻。选项D“View our demand for pleasure positively.(积极看待我们对快乐的需求。)”与文中作者的主要论点高度一致。故选D。 D During the 1960s, while researching the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Chris encountered a mystery that, surprisingly, had never bothered anyone before: he was unable to locate the park’s volcano. It had been well-established for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Chris couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere. Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, only think of the classic cone (圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting lava (岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, with a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known sort of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These volcanoes are so powerful that they explode in one large crack, leaving a huge hole called a caldera. Yellowstone clearly belonged to this second sort, but Chris couldn’t find the caldera anywhere. Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice enlargement for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christ saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park —2.2 million acres — was a caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across — much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans. 32. What confused Chris when he was studying Yellowstone? A. Its steamy features. B. Its geographic diversity. C. The mystery of its history. D. The location of its volcano. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The types of volcanoes. B. The process of lava eruption. C. The impact of volcano forming. D. The experience of a Mexican farmer. 34. What made it difficult for people to find the caldera? A. The caldera’s size. B. NASA’s equipment. C. Visitors’ carelessness. D. Yellowstone’s history. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Yellowstone’s Hidden Treasure. B. The Magical Birth of Yellowstone’s Volcano. C. Yellowstone’s Hidden Caldera Revealed by NASA. D. The Discovery of Yellowstone’s Missing Mountain. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了二十世纪六十年代Bob Christiansen在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，奇怪地发现到处看不到火山的影子，原来，这儿的火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高耸的样子，而是一个巨大的洞，这个洞太大了以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the 1960s, while researching the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Chris encountered a mystery that, surprisingly, had never bothered anyone before: he was unable to locate the park’s volcano. (在20世纪60年代，Bob Christiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时，遇到了一个以前从未困扰过任何人的谜团：他无法找到公园里的火山。)”可知，Christiansen在研究黄石公园时，火山的位置让他困惑。故选D项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, only think of the classic cone shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting lava piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, with a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known sort of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These volcanoes are so powerful that they explode in one large crack, leaving a huge hole called a caldera. Yellowstone clearly belonged to this second sort, but Chris couldn’t find the caldera anywhere. (当我们谈到火山时，大多数人只会想到富士山或乞力马扎罗山的经典锥形，这是熔岩喷发时堆积起来的。它们的形成速度非常快。1943年，一位墨西哥农民惊讶地发现，他的一小块土地上冒出了烟。不到一个星期，他就成了一个500英尺高的圆锥体。不到两年，它的顶峰已经达到了近1400英尺，直径超过了半英里。地球上总共有大约一万个这样的火山，其中有几百个已经不再喷发了。然而，还有另一种不太为人所知的火山，它与造山活动无关。这些火山非常强大，它们在一个大裂缝中爆炸，留下一个巨大的洞，叫做火山口。黄石公园显然属于第二种类型，但Christiansen在任何地方都找不到火山口)”可知，本段主要讲述了火山的两种类型。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As soon as Christ saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park — 2.2 million acres — was a caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across — much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. (Christ一看到照片，就意识到他为什么没能发现火山口：几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是一个火山口。爆炸留下了一个40多英里宽的洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不见)”可知，火山口的巨大尺寸使其难以被发现。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice enlargement for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christ saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres— was a caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across— much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans. (就在这个时候，美国宇航局决定通过拍摄黄石公园的照片来测试一些新的高空相机。一位深思熟虑的官员把其中的一些复印件交给了公园管理部门，他认为这些复印件可以用于扩建某个游客中心。Christ一看到照片，就意识到他为什么没能发现火山口：几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是一个火山口。爆炸留下了一个40多英里宽的洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不见。在过去的某个时候，黄石公园一定以一种远远超过人类所知的规模的暴力爆炸了)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了NASA的高空相机揭示了黄石公园隐藏的火山口，所以C项“Yellowstone’s Hidden Caldera Revealed by NASA (美国国家航空航天局揭示了黄石公园隐藏的火山口)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Explore Your Own Town When was the last time you truly explored your city? It’s easy to get so busy in your life that you barely notice the fascinating world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you learn about its heritage and see your surroundings in a new light. ____36____. With the weather outside warming up, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. Here’s how to get started. Pretend you’re a tourist Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the local highlights that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: If I had friends coming to town who had never been here before, where would I suggest they go? ____37____. Maybe it’s a historic building you can tour, a nice park that you can hike in, or a new ice cream store you’ve been wanting to try. ____38____ Do some research online and talk to an adult about what sights are within a close drive. Again, try to think about where you’d go if you were traveling to your city. A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven’t seen since the last time you visited. You can also find out whether any TV shows or movies have been filmed near you and visit the location. Check out sites like movie-locations. com and moviemaps.org . Seek out a guided tour With an adult’s supervision, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. (In New York City, for example, there are pizza tours.) ____39____ Another option: More than 300 US cities have Segway tours, which can be a fun way to explore far and wide. Take a photography walk Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. Pick a theme for your photos, whether it’s architecture, local waterways, or birds and other wildlife in your area. ____40____ A. Consider local attractions. B. Discover hidden museums. C. Being a “tourist” means trying something new in your hometown. D. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. E. Exploring your town can reveal hidden stories and give you a new perspective. F. Captaining these themes makes your city unique, giving you memories to treasure. G. They highlight your surroundings, but you may find other places are more special. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Taking time to know your own town or city can help you learn about its heritage and see your surroundings in a new light.(花时间了解自己的城镇或城市可以帮助你了解它的遗产，并以新的视角看待你的环境)”，由此可知，此空应承接上文，说明探索自己所居住城市的好处，E项“Exploring your town can reveal hidden stories and give you a new perspective(探索你的城镇可以揭示隐藏的故事，并给你一个新的视角)”符合语境，此句中的“a new perspective”与上文中的“see your surroundings in a new light”相呼应。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据本段主题句“Pretend you’re a tourist(假装你是一个游客)”和下文“Maybe it’s a historic building you can tour, a nice park that you can hike in, or a new ice cream store you’ve been wanting to try.(也许是一座你可以参观的历史建筑，一个你可以徒步旅行的美丽公园，或者一家你一直想尝试的新冰淇淋店)”可知，本段是说以游客的身份去探索家乡的一些地方，C项“Being a ‘tourist’ means trying something new in your hometown(做一个‘游客’意味着在你的家乡尝试一些新事物)”符合语境，呼应主题句。故选C项。 【38题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据下文“A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven’t seen since the last time you visited. You can also find out whether any TV shows or movies have been filmed near you and visit the location.(当地的博物馆或动物园可能有你上次参观以来从未见过的新展品。你还可以查找是否有任何电视节目或电影在你附近拍摄，并参观拍摄地点)”可知，本段是有关当地的景点，A项“Consider local attractions(考虑当地的景点)”符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文提到“Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks.(一些城市提供以某个主题为重点的徒步旅行，比如食物或当地公园)”，由此可知，此空应承接上文，继续说明徒步旅行的相关内容，D项“You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.(你也可以在你所在地区搜索免费的自助徒步旅行)”符合语境，此句中的“walking tours”与上文中的“walking tours”相呼应。故选D项。 【40题详解】 上文提到“Pick a theme for your photos, whether it’s architecture, local waterways, or birds and other wildlife in your area.(为你的照片选择一个主题，无论是建筑、当地的水道，还是你所在地区的鸟类和其他野生动物)”，由此可知，此空应承接上文，说明选择主题拍照的好处，F项“Captaining these themes makes your city unique, giving you memories to treasure(捕捉这些主题使你的城市独一无二，给你值得珍藏的记忆)”符合语境，此句中的“these themes”指代上文提到的照片主题。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ___41___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ___42___, as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ___43___ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ___44___ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna ___45___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___46___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ___47___ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ___48___ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ___49___. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____50____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____51____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____52____into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____53____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____54____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____55____ in an unfamiliar land. 41. A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding 42. A. happiness B. anxiety C. loneliness D. guilt 43. A. stretched B. defeated C. challenged D. changed 44. A. drawn B. committed C. appealing D. devoting 45. A. stared B. accompanied C. hid D. relaxed 46. A. reject B. control C. switch D. mirror 47. A. favour B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust 48. A. escape from B. adapt to C. set out D. take up 49. A. bond B. habit C. combination D. routine 50. A. guidance B. independence C. preference D. patience 51. A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 52. A. innovation B. insight C. investigation D. interaction 53. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. revealing 54. A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent 55. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者身在异国他乡，感到格格不入，后来作者在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者，作者在这里照顾一只名叫Luna的猫的经历让作者发生了改变，找到了归属感。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是在一个陌生的环境中适应。A. tough艰难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据上文“When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland.”空后的“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，身在异国他乡的作者难以融入陌生的环境中。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我被切断了与社交的联系。A. happiness幸福；B. anxiety焦虑；C. loneliness寂寞；D. guilt愧疚。根据空后的“as I was cut off from social interactions”可知，作者在家工作，无法与外界交流，所以感到孤独。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所当志愿者改变了一切。A. stretched延伸；B. defeated打败；C. challenged向……挑战；D. changed改变。根据However前后的语境可知，作者在收容所当志愿者之前感觉难以融入和孤独，但来到收容所后作者发生了改变。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只灰白色的小猫Luna吸引住了。A. drawn吸引；B. committed承诺；C. appealing吸引；D. devoting献身，致力。根据空后的“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，作者被这只名叫Luna的猫吸引了，被动语态。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里发抖。A. stared开始；B. accompanied陪伴；C. hid隐藏；D. relaxed（使）放松。根据句中的“Found abandoned and terrified of humans”和空后的“in the corner, shaking”可知，由于害怕，Luna躲在角落里发抖。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. reject拒绝；B. control控制；C. switch转变；D. mirror反映，映照。根据第一段内容并结合句中的“Her lonely green eyes”和“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，作者在异国他乡感到难以融入和孤独，这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣，它孤独的绿色眼睛反映了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。A. favour恩惠；B. sympathy同情；C. forgiveness原谅；D. trust信任。根据下文中的“made this little creature gradually open her heart to me”并结合常识可知，作者照顾这只猫时需要获得它的信任。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. escape from从……逃跑；B. adapt to适应；C. set out着手；D. take up从事于。根据句中的“help her adjust”可知，帮助猫适应的过程与作者努力适应新地方的过程类似。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我和Luna结下了不解之缘。A. bond联系，关系；B. habit习惯；C.combination结合；D. routine常规，惯例。根据下文“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___10___required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ___11___encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”可知，随着时间流逝，Luna和作者之间建立了融洽的关系，他和猫都发生了潜移默化的改变。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. guidance指导；B. independence独立；C. preference偏爱，偏好；D. patience耐心。根据空后的“required to look after her”并结合常识可知，照顾流浪猫需要耐心。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分。A. courage勇气；B. acceptance接受；C. assistance帮助；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文中的“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___10___required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.”可知，猫逐渐向作者打开了心扉，它接受了作者。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。A. innovation创新；B. insight洞察力，洞悉，了解；C. investigation调查；D. interaction互动，交流。根据下文中的“It is an inspiring experience of ___13___gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ___14___heart in forming meaningful relationships.”可知，作者在收容所的经历让作者对在异国安顿下来有了新的见解。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化隔阂的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging消除（隔阂）；D. revealing揭示，透露。根据空后的“gaps of language and culture”可知，这里指消除语言和文化隔阂，bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂”。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中我意识到了时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。A. open开发的，敞开的；B. simple简单的；C. strong强壮的；D. innocent无辜的，清白的。根据上文中的“This was ___1___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment.”并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知，作者曾经难以适应新环境，但与猫的相处经历让他明白了保持一颗开放的心对建立关系的意义。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. security安全；C. belonging归属；D. freedom自由。根据上文中的“Her ___11___encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”和空后的“in an unfamiliar land”并结合语境可知，作者在与猫相处的过程中获得了成长，学着走出去社交，他在陌生的地方找到了归属感。故选C。 第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a unique food trend has gained ___56___(popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and___57___(significance) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. To date, this concept___58___(receive) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of "leftover food blind boxes" originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is___59___(fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants___60___a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad___61___shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea,___62___(lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged me a___63___(base) on a store's sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from___64___still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding____65____element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】56. popularity 57. significant 58. has received 59. to fight 60. at 61. who 62. leading 63. based 64. what 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“剩食盲盒”这一新兴的美食潮流，详细阐述了其起源、在中国的发展以及具体的运营模式，为读者提供了关于这一潮流的全面信息和理解。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：近期，中国年轻人中兴起了一股独特的美食潮流。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语。故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种被称为“剩食盲盒”的创新餐饮选择，为人们提供了一种既享受美味又减少食物浪费的便捷而重要的方式。空处考查修饰名词“way”用形容词。故填significant。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，这一概念已经引起了众多好奇年轻人的关注。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“to date”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“this concept”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has received。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用的目的是通过以优惠价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物，来对抗食物浪费。根据前文Its goal is可知，空处考查非谓语动词形式担当表语，用动词不定式形式，具有将来含义。故填to fight。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：该应用的目的是通过以优惠价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物，来对抗食物浪费。空处考查搭配：at a …price，意为“以……价格”，符合句意。故填at。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受在海外生活的中国创作者发布的分享其经历的视频启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一理念，并在中国北京、上海、成都等主要城市开展了类似业务。空处考查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Chinese creators”，在定语从句中担当主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受在海外生活的中国创作者发布的分享其经历的视频启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一理念，并在中国北京、上海、成都等主要城市开展了类似业务。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的影响，用动词的现在分词形式表主动。故填leading。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒包含基于店铺晚间销售前预包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在店铺快关门时从店内剩余的食物中选择。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“pre-packaged mea”和动词“base”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填based。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：一些盲盒包含基于店铺晚间销售前预包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在店铺快关门时从店内剩余的食物中选择。分析句子成分可知，空处考查宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，为用餐体验增添了一丝惊喜。空处考查修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 冬季到来，为了提高学生的锻炼意识，增强学生的身体体质，校学生会将于12月30日上午9:00在滨江公园组织一次跑步（jogging）活动。请你代表学生会，根据提示写一则英语通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的、时间和地点； 2. 活动内容及安排； 3. 呼吁参与并提醒注意事项。 注意：1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】例文 Notice With winter approaching, in order to raise students’ awareness of exercise and strengthen their physical fitness, the Students’ Union is going to organize a jogging activity in the Binjiang Park at 9:00 am on December 30th. We are supposed to meet at the school gate at 8:30 am and then go to the park by bus. After we arrive there, we will start jogging at 9:00 am. The activity which is beneficial to our health will last about one hour. Please wear sports shoes and comfortable clothes. Looking forward to your participation! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一则通知，通知学校学生会将于12月30日上午9:00在滨江公园组织一次跑步活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 为了：in order to do → with the aim of doing/aimed at doing 应该做某事：be supposed to do → be expected to do/should do 碰面：meet→gather/get together 对……有好处：be beneficial to → be of benefit to 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复杂句 原句：We are supposed to meet at the school gate at 8:30 am and then go to the park by bus. 拓展句：We are supposed to meet at the school gate at 8:30 am, after which we will go to the park by bus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity which is beneficial to our health will last about one hour.(运用了which引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】With winter approaching, in order to raise students’ awareness of exercise and strengthen their physical fitness, the Students’ Union is going to organize a jogging activity in the Binjiang Park at 9:00 am on December 30th.(运用了with的复合结构和in order to do...作目的状语) 第二节读后续写（满分15分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold winter morning, Olivia was soundly asleep until the phone rang loudly in the living room. She glanced at the clock and saw it was already nine o’clock. Knowing her mother worked a part-time job at a café every Saturday morning, Olivia reluctantly(不情愿地) got out of bed. Assuming her brother Ethan wouldn’t hear the phone, she quietly answered it in the living room. To her delight, it was her father, a sailor who rarely returned home due to his tough work at sea. His warm greeting filled her with joy and chased away her sleepiness. “Good morning, Dad. What’s happening? Olivia asked casually. “I’ve been doing well lately, my dear. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I’ve ordered a cake online. It should arrive at our house in an hour and a half. Don’t forget to pick it up,” her father replied. Upon hearing her father’s words, Olivia felt a sense of guilt. How could she have forgotten her mother’s birthday? She glanced at the pile of dirty clothes on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been cleaned for days. With her mother returning in two hours, Olivia calculated that they had enough time to prepare a surprise for her. Excited by the thought, Olivia said, “Well, Dad, I’m going to wake Ethan up now. We’ll give Mum a surprise!” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右； 2. 续写部分的开头语已为你写好； After hanging up the phone, she took action immediately. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 After hanging up the phone, she took action immediately. She hurried to Ethan’s room to share her plan to clean the house. Ethan eagerly agreed and they started their grand cleaning plan immediately. Olivia gathered the clothes from the sofa and soaked them in a basin of water with detergent. After washing them by hand, she gently squeezed out the water and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Ethan was mopping (拖) the floor with all his might, truly appreciating the hard work his mother did at home. They had just finished cleaning when the delivery boy arrived with the cake. With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Olivia and Ethan shouted in unison, their faces beaming with excitement. Mum stood in shock, her eyes welling up with tears of joy. She looked around at the spotless room and the cake on the table, overwhelmed by the thoughtful gesture. “This is the best birthday surprise ever!” she exclaimed, pulling them into a warm embrace. Olivia quickly snapped a photo of the moment to send to Dad, capturing the happiness they all shared. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Olivia在父亲的提醒下，和弟弟Ethan一起为母亲准备生日惊喜的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“挂断电话后，她立刻采取行动。”可知，本段可以写Olivia将给母亲生日惊喜的计划告诉弟弟Ethan，于是与弟弟一起收拾房间。收拾完后，蛋糕也及时送来了。 ②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌子上，妈妈进来了。” 可知，本段可以写母亲进门后的反应以及家庭成员之间的情感交流。通过母亲的惊喜和感动，体现出孩子们的孝心和家庭的温暖。 2. 续写线索：采取行动——与弟弟一起收拾房间——蛋糕送来——蛋糕放在桌上，妈妈进来——进来的反应——拍照——分享快乐。 3. 词类激活： 行为类 匆匆赶往：hurry to/dash to/rush to 大喊：exclaim/yell/shout 拍（摄）：snap/capture/take 情绪类 激动：excitement/thrill 渴望地：eagerly/with eagerness/longingly 快乐：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】“Happy birthday, Mum!” Olivia and Ethan shouted in unison, their faces beaming with excitement. (运用了独立主格结构作状语) 【高分句型2】“This is the best birthday surprise ever!” she exclaimed, pulling them into a warm embrace. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $