期末模拟提分卷（南通专用）2025-2026学年 英语八年级上册期末考 满分冲刺 重难点突破（译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟提分卷（南通专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．You _________ return the book to the library by Friday, or you _________ pay a fine. A．must; have to B．can; must C．may; will D．should; might 2．_________ details is crucial in experiments; a small mistake may ruin the result. A．Being curious about B．Paying attention to C．Setting apart from D．Finding out 3．We had _________ the concert for weeks, but it was canceled due to bad weather. A．had a go at B．looked forward to C．been aware of D．set apart from 4．Two-thirds of the pensioners ________ the reporter that they can do most of the housework by themselves and the rest ________ to be done by their children. A．tells; has B．tell; has C．says; have D．say; have 5．The meaningful video my mom recorded ________ the school open day always reminds me ________ my stress-free life in primary school. A．at; with B．on; with C．at; of D．on; of 6．I will buy a new flat ________ living in the old house if the price ________ next month. A．instead of; drops B．instead; will drop C．instead of; will drop D．instead; drops 7．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 8．—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 9．The wooden boy Pinocchio tried his best to be ________ honest boy and didn’t tell ________ lie any more. A．the; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 10．The ability to speak foreign languages _________ her _________ other job applicants. A．sets; apart from B．puts; in front of C．takes; away from D．keeps; away from 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Mary!” Lucy rushed into the bedroom and shook her cousin in the early morning. Mary rolled over in her bed, but she didn’t 11 . “Mary!” Lucy shook and called her name again. “What happened, Lucy?” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed. 12 . It’s just Grandma’s birthday today. I am going to cook her a surprise breakfast of pancakes and eggs. 13 you like to help?” “I’d love to, 14 I’ve never made pancakes before. Grandma will be glad when she sees the surprise breakfast.” “Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet you in the kitchen 15 about 15 minutes.” When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen, she was 16 what she needed for the breakfast. “Mary, I need your help. I am very 17 at cracking (打碎) eggs without getting the shell (壳) in the bowl. Can you break the eggs?” “Sure. I can even show you 18 I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t crack into small 19 ,” said Mary. “I’m going to try it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl. “I 20 it!” she shouted. “Shh!” said Mary. “Oops!” said Lucy. “I forgot Grandma is still 21 .” The rest of their 22 went well. Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and 23 fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy 24 a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate. “I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!” said Lucy 25 . 11．A．put up B．wake up C．dress up D．turn up 12．A．Anything B．Everything C．Something D．Nothing 13．A．Would B．Could C．Should D．Might 14．A．if B．so C．until D．although 15．A．at B．for C．in D．on 16．A．cleaning B．preparing C．waiting D．catching 17．A．good B．interested C．poor D．tired 18．A．what B．when C．where D．how 19．A．pieces B．sizes C．pairs D．holes 20．A．tried B．made C．planned D．won 21．A．cooking B．laughing C．working D．sleeping 22．A．competition B．education C．preparation D．pollution 23．A．drank B．poured C．mixed D．tasted 24．A．picked B．put C．planted D．placed 25．A．hardly B．comfortably C．excitedly D．peacefully 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil last year. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed as a result. California, America Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21,2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was as high as 20 meters above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 26．What do people use AI to report in the news? A．Dry weather. B．Wild fire. C．Heavy rain. D．Big flood. 27．In which country do floods make people leave their homes? A．Brazil. B．America. C．Japan. D．Kenya. 28．The news is about ________. A．natural disasters B．interesting places C．traffic accidents D．tourist cultures B I was becoming thinner and thinner. When my master noticed this, he thought I would not live much longer. But it was clear that he wanted to make as much money out of me as he could. While he was thinking how to do this, he was asked to bring me to the palace. The Queen and her ladies had heard about me and wanted to see me. When we arrived in front of the Queen, I fell on my knees. But she kindly held out her hand to me. “Would you enjoy living here in the palace?” “Great queen,” I answered, “I must do what my master wants, but if I were free, I would want to spend my whole life following your orders.” She bought me from my master at once. He was happy to receive a good price for me, especially as he felt sure I would not live longer than a month. When my master had left the palace alone, the Queen said to me, “Why didn’t you say goodbye to him? And why did you look at him so coldly?” “Madam, I must tell you,” I replied, “since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself. He’s made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss. He’s sold me to you only because he thinks I’m going to die soon. But I feel better already, now that I belong to such a great and good queen.” The Queen was surprised to hear such intelligent words from such a small creature, and decided to show me to her husband.                          —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 29．Why was “I” becoming thinner and thinner? A．Because I missed my family so much. B．Because my master made me work so hard. C．Because I caught a bad cold and was going to die. D．Because my master didn’t give me enough food to eat. 30．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① The Queen heard about me. ② I was becoming thinner and thinner. ③ My master was asked to bring me to the palace. ④ My master found me and used me to make money. A．④③②① B．①④③② C．①④②③ D．④②①③ 31．What was “I” like according to this passage? A．Cold. B．Brave. C．Clever. D．Humorous. 32．What might happen next? A．I will die in a month. B．I will meet up with the king. C．I will make a lot of money for the queen. D．I will try my best to run back to my master. C ①Yangzhou is a really cool city in China. It has a place called Hanjiang District which is especially beautiful and important. ②In the past, Yangzhou was famous for its beautiful gardens and canals (运河). People here lived a peaceful life. The old buildings and streets show us the rich history. You can see some ancient bridges that were built a long time ago. They look so special and tell many stories. Many poets left their footprints here. In ancient poems, there were often praises for Yangzhou. For example, “Of all the moonlit nights in the world, two-thirds of the charm is in Yangzhou.” ③Nowadays, Yangzhou is also modern. In Hanjiang District, there are big shopping malls where you can buy all kinds of things. The food in Yangzhou is amazing too. You should try the famous Yangzhou fried rice. It tastes so good! There are also nice parks in the city. People like to go there for a walk or have a picnic. The air is fresh and you can enjoy the nature. ④Yangzhou is a place full of life and history. Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics. They can also walk into modern shopping malls and enjoy the pleasures of modern life. If you have a chance, you should come and visit it. You will love it! 33．What was Yangzhou famous for in the past? A．Tall buildings. B．Beautiful gardens and canals. C．Big factories. D．Famous museums. 34．What does the underline poem in paragraph 2 really mean? A．The moonlight in Yangzhou is beautiful. B．Yangzhou is really beautiful. C．Two-thirds of the places in Yangzhou is beautiful. D．Yangzhou is as beautiful as two-thirds of other cities in the world. 35．What is the meaning of the underlined word “relics” in paragraph 4? A．遗迹 B．艺术 C．民族 D．历史 36．What can tourists do in Yangzhou? A．Only visit modern shopping malls. B．Only visit historical relics. C．Visit both historical relics and modern entertainment places. D．Visit beautiful parks in Yangzhou. D Recently, scientists have already found out how and why earthquakes happen. Long ago, people believed that the Earth was solid, but today, scientists know that the Earth is made up of layers (层). The centre of the Earth is called the core. The core is very hot. The inner core is a solid ball made of iron, and the outer core is made of iron that can flow (流动) slowly. The mantle around the core is made of very hot rock. The lower part of the mantle is soft and can move very slowly. The mantle makes up most of the Earth. The top layer of the Earth is called the crust, and is made of rock. It is the thinnest of all the Earth’s layers. It is thinnest under the sea and much thicker under the land. The crust and the upper part of the mantle are made up of very big, plate-like pieces of rock that move slowly on the lower part of the mantle, so they are always moving. Most of the time, the pieces are moving so slowly that people cannot feel them. These big pieces of rock are called tectonic plates (板块). They are in different sizes, and each one has a name. When the plates meet, the plates can move to different directions, go past each other, or push against each other until part of one plate is under the other. The movements of the plates make the Earth’s cover break. These broken places are called faults (地质断层). Some faults are easy to see. Most faults don’t move, but the plates keep moving slowly. Over time, this causes stress (压力) in the rocks. When the stress is too much for the rocks, they break suddenly along the fault. This kind of shaking run out in all directions, and make the ground shake. This is an earthquake, and it is why most earthquakes happen near the sides of tectonic plates. 37．How many layers are there in the Earth according to the text? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 38．The following sentences are describing ________. “I am now in the deep Earth. After going through the layer made of hot rock, I found hot iron around me flowing softly like water.” A．inner core B．outer core C．mantle D．crust 39．What does “they” in paragraph 6 refer to (指代)? A．Layers of the earth. B．Big and plate-like pieces of rock. C．The lower part of the mantle. D．The upper part of the mantle. 40．Which is the main idea of the report? A．What an earthquake is. B．Reasons for earthquakes. C．Movements of tectonic plates. D．How and why earthquakes happen. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 There are many natural disasters every year. 41 Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms, usually near the Pacific and South China Sea. Most of them happen in July, August, and September. How do typhoons happen? When a large amount of seawater gets hot under the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 42 Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left. After the air is warmer, it begins to move fast, making wind. The wind goes in circles and keeps blowing higher and higher in the sky. The warmer the air, the faster the wind moves. When the wind speed is over 30 meters per second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 43 The other part is the cloud wall around the eyes. There is the strongest wind and the strongest rain here. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines. 44 What should we do when a typhoon strikes? ·Stay inside 45 ·Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow your bicycle away! ·Listen to radio or TV, or search for important information on the Internet. ·If you are told to go to a safer place, do it now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. 第二部分 非选择题 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Machu Picchu (马丘比丘) is a mysterious (神秘的) and wonderful place. Tourists come for a visit from all over the 46 every day. It is 47 (know) for its special structure and amazing view. The buildings in Machu Picchu are mainly made 48 large stones. There are many interesting things 49 (do) when visiting this place. You can explore ancient sites, hike along the roads 50 enjoy the beautiful view around you. It is really 51 (help) for some researchers (研究人员) if they love history and want to study the Inca culture here. The guides are very friendly as well. If you have any questions, you can ask 52 (they), and they will answer patiently. There are various 53 (animal) and plants around Machu Picchu. They form a special life system. The Peruvian (秘鲁的) government is 54 (try) to protect this place well. They hope to keep its natural beauty. I really hope I can visit Machu Picchu one day and experience its magic with 55 (I) own eyes. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the b 56 of the coldest days of the year. This year’s Minor Cold f 57 on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to predict the weather in the following s 58 . During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f 59 . The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from e 60 their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold, people always start b 61 New Year goods, which include Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, fire crackers, incense and lanterns. Mutton hot pot, chestnuts (板栗) and baked sweet potato (烤红薯) The elders a 62 young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to c 63 food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs. Eating Laba porridge A 64 important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a 65 they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know magpies? Magpies are as much an important part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of birds? In the Chinese culture, magpies are also called xique, which means “bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinyu so that they got to get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love and happiness too. Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “chachacha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝). Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans, because they mainly live on the food we throw away. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too. 66．What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean in the article? 67．How do magpies look? 68．What do magpies live mainly on in winter? 69．What will magpies do for their dead friends? 70．What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture? Give an example. 八、作文（满分20分） 阳光中学英语俱乐部发布一则公告，假如你是李华，请根据公告内容用英语写一篇短文参加活动。 Notice Good news for you. Our club is working with Sunshine Zoo now. It needs some volunteers to introduce its wild animals in English. You can choose one of them to describe. The article should include the animal’s name, looks, living habits, the danger it may face and the action we take and so on. We hope all of you can join us. Sunshine Middle School English Club 要求： （1）词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I will introduce you a wild animal today.______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第10页，共10页 第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟提分卷（南通专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．You _________ return the book to the library by Friday, or you _________ pay a fine. A．must; have to B．can; must C．may; will D．should; might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须在星期五之前把书归还给图书馆，否则你将不得不支付罚款。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观上的必要性；have to不得不，强调客观上的必要性；can能，可以；may可以，可能；will将会；should应该；might可能。根据“return the book to the library by Friday”可知，这里表示图书馆的规定：周五前还书是“必须”（主观必要性）履行的义务，否则后果是“必须”（客观结果）支付罚款。故选A。 2．_________ details is crucial in experiments; a small mistake may ruin the result. A．Being curious about B．Paying attention to C．Setting apart from D．Finding out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在实验中，注意细节是至关重要的；一个小错误可能破坏结果。 考查动词短语。Being curious about对……好奇；Paying attention to注意……；Setting apart from从……中分离；Finding out找出。根据后半句“a small mistake may ruin the result”可知，一个小错误可能破坏结果，实验需要谨慎、专注地处理细节，故选B。 3．We had _________ the concert for weeks, but it was canceled due to bad weather. A．had a go at B．looked forward to C．been aware of D．set apart from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们期待音乐会几个星期了，但由于天气不好被取消了。 考查动词短语辨析。had a go at尝试(做某事)，强调短暂动作，不适用于持续数周的期待状态；looked forward to期待；been aware of意识到；set apart from区分。结合语境及“but it was canceled due to bad weather.”可知，音乐会因天气原因取消，可推测说话者他们已经“盼望”许久，应用“looked forward to”表示对未来某件事物的热切期盼与愉悦心情。故选B。 4．Two-thirds of the pensioners ________ the reporter that they can do most of the housework by themselves and the rest ________ to be done by their children. A．tells; has B．tell; has C．says; have D．say; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三分之二的养老金领取者告诉记者，他们可以自己做大部分家务，其余的需要由他们的孩子完成。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。tell告诉；say说，强调说的内容。主语“Two-thirds of the pensioners”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式，排除A和C；tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”；第二空主语“the rest”指代剩余的家务，为单数意义，需用“has”。故选B。 5．The meaningful video my mom recorded ________ the school open day always reminds me ________ my stress-free life in primary school. A．at; with B．on; with C．at; of D．on; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈在学校开放日拍摄的有意义的视频总是让我想起小学时无忧无虑的生活。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接具体的时刻或小地点；on在，后接具体某一天；with和；of关于。根据“the school open day”可知，第一个空表示在特定的一天，需用介词on。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，第二个空用of。故选D。 6．I will buy a new flat ________ living in the old house if the price ________ next month. A．instead of; drops B．instead; will drop C．instead of; will drop D．instead; drops 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果下个月房价下跌，我会买一套新公寓，而不是继续住在旧房子里。 考查词汇辨析和条件状语从句的用法。 instead of代替，而不是，后接名词或动名词；instead代替，副词，单独使用时需置于句首或句末，且不接宾语。根据living可知，此处为动名词形式，空一应用短语instead of；if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，空二用drops。故选A。 7．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不带伞？——因为我离开家时没下雨。 考查过去进行时。答语为when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语it是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was；根据“Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you”可知，那时候没有下雨，所以用否定形式wasn’t。故选C。 8．—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——着火了！快出去！吉姆，现在教室里还有多少学生？——杰克先生，一个都没有了。所有人现在都在操场上。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；none既可指人也可指物，可与of连用，常回答how many/much引导的问句；no one没人；nothing没什么东西。根据问句“how many students are there”可知，此处需用能回答数量、可指代人的不定代词。none符合“回答how many引导的问句、可指代人”的用法。故选B。 9．The wooden boy Pinocchio tried his best to be ________ honest boy and didn’t tell ________ lie any more. A．the; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：木偶男孩匹诺曹尽力成为一个诚实的男孩，不再说谎。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，空后honest是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an；tell a lie“说谎”，动词短语。故选D。 10．The ability to speak foreign languages _________ her _________ other job applicants. A．sets; apart from B．puts; in front of C．takes; away from D．keeps; away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会说外语的能力使她与其他求职者区分开来。 考查动词短语辨析。sets…apart from使……与……区分开来；puts…in front of把……放在……前面；takes…away from从……拿走；keeps…away from使……远离。根据语境可知，会说外语的能力是一种优势，这种能力会使她与其他求职者区分开来，所以A选项“sets…apart from”符合题意。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Mary!” Lucy rushed into the bedroom and shook her cousin in the early morning. Mary rolled over in her bed, but she didn’t 11 . “Mary!” Lucy shook and called her name again. “What happened, Lucy?” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed. 12 . It’s just Grandma’s birthday today. I am going to cook her a surprise breakfast of pancakes and eggs. 13 you like to help?” “I’d love to, 14 I’ve never made pancakes before. Grandma will be glad when she sees the surprise breakfast.” “Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet you in the kitchen 15 about 15 minutes.” When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen, she was 16 what she needed for the breakfast. “Mary, I need your help. I am very 17 at cracking (打碎) eggs without getting the shell (壳) in the bowl. Can you break the eggs?” “Sure. I can even show you 18 I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t crack into small 19 ,” said Mary. “I’m going to try it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl. “I 20 it!” she shouted. “Shh!” said Mary. “Oops!” said Lucy. “I forgot Grandma is still 21 .” The rest of their 22 went well. Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and 23 fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy 24 a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate. “I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!” said Lucy 25 . 11．A．put up B．wake up C．dress up D．turn up 12．A．Anything B．Everything C．Something D．Nothing 13．A．Would B．Could C．Should D．Might 14．A．if B．so C．until D．although 15．A．at B．for C．in D．on 16．A．cleaning B．preparing C．waiting D．catching 17．A．good B．interested C．poor D．tired 18．A．what B．when C．where D．how 19．A．pieces B．sizes C．pairs D．holes 20．A．tried B．made C．planned D．won 21．A．cooking B．laughing C．working D．sleeping 22．A．competition B．education C．preparation D．pollution 23．A．drank B．poured C．mixed D．tasted 24．A．picked B．put C．planted D．placed 25．A．hardly B．comfortably C．excitedly D．peacefully 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Lucy和Mary早起为奶奶准备生日惊喜早餐，过程中互助协作，最终完成充满心意的早餐，满含对奶奶的爱。 11．句意：Mary在床上翻了个身，但没醒来。 put up张贴；wake up醒来；dress up打扮；turn up调大。结合“rolled over in her bed”和“Lucy shook and called her name again”可知，Mary没“醒来”，“wake up”符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：没什么事。 Anything任何事；Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing没什么。根据“What happened, Lucy?”和“just Grandma’s birthday”可知，Lucy回答“没什么事”，“Nothing”符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：你愿意帮忙吗？ Would会；Could能；Should应该；Might可能。“Would you like to...”表示“你愿意……吗”，是固定句型，“Would”符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：我愿意帮忙，尽管我从没做过煎饼。 if如果；so所以；until直到；although尽管。根据“I’d love to”和“I’ve never made pancakes before”可知，此处表让步，“although”符合语境，故选D。 15．句意：我15分钟后在厨房见你。 at在……时间点；for持续；in在一段时间后；on在具体日期。根据“about 15 minutes”可知，此处表示“15分钟后”，“in”符合语境，故选C。 16．句意：当Mary来到厨房时，她正在准备早餐需要的东西。 cleaning打扫；preparing准备；waiting等待；catching抓住。根据“what she needed for the breakfast”可知，此处表示准备早餐食材，“preparing”符合语境，故选B。 17．句意：我不擅长打鸡蛋时不让蛋壳掉进碗里。 good好的；interested感兴趣的；poor差的；tired累的。根据“Can you break the eggs?”可知，此处表示Lucy不擅长打鸡蛋，“poor”符合语境，故选C。 18．句意：我甚至可以教你我是怎么做的。 what什么；when何时；where哪里；how如何。根据“You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl”可知，此处表示展示打鸡蛋的方法，“how”符合语境，故选D。 19．句意：如果你这样做，蛋壳就不会碎成小块。 pieces块；sizes尺寸；pairs双；holes洞。根据“the shell won’t crack into small”可知，此处表示蛋壳碎成小块，“pieces”符合语境，故选A。 20．句意：我成功了！ tried尝试；made做到；planned计划；won赢。根据“Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl”可知，此处表示Lucy成功了，“made”符合语境，故选B。 21．句意：我忘了奶奶还在睡觉。 cooking做饭；laughing笑；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据“Shh!”可知，此处表示奶奶还在睡觉，“sleeping”符合语境，故选D。 22．句意：剩下的准备工作很顺利。 competition比赛；education教育；preparation准备；pollution污染。根据“Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled the eggs...”可知，此处表示做早餐的准备工作，“preparation”符合语境，故选C。 23．句意：Lucy做煎饼，Mary炒蛋并小心地把鲜橙汁倒进杯子里。 drank喝；poured倒；mixed混合；tasted尝。根据“fresh orange juice into glasses”可知，此处表示倒橙汁，“poured”符合语境，故选B。 24．句意：最后一刻，Lucy在花园里摘了一朵花加到奶奶的盘子里。 picked摘；put放；planted种；placed放置。根据“a flower in the garden”可知，此处表示摘花，“picked”符合语境，故选A。 25．句意：Lucy兴奋地说：“我确定这会是给奶奶最好的生日早餐！” hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；excitedly兴奋地；peacefully平静地。根据“I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!”可知，此处表示Lucy很兴奋，“excitedly”符合语境，故选C。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil last year. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed as a result. California, America Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21,2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was as high as 20 meters above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 26．What do people use AI to report in the news? A．Dry weather. B．Wild fire. C．Heavy rain. D．Big flood. 27．In which country do floods make people leave their homes? A．Brazil. B．America. C．Japan. D．Kenya. 28．The news is about ________. A．natural disasters B．interesting places C．traffic accidents D．tourist cultures 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是四则关于自然灾害的报道。 26．细节理解题。根据“Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in.”可知， 根据美国加利福尼亚的新闻，明确提到“使用AI报告野火，且AI通过摄像头探测烟雾和火焰。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods.”可知，肯尼亚的新闻提到因洪水导致家庭被迫离开家园。故选D。 28．推理判断题。四则新闻分别涉及干旱（巴西）、野火（美国）、火山爆发（日本）和洪水（肯尼亚），均属于自然灾害。故选A。 B I was becoming thinner and thinner. When my master noticed this, he thought I would not live much longer. But it was clear that he wanted to make as much money out of me as he could. While he was thinking how to do this, he was asked to bring me to the palace. The Queen and her ladies had heard about me and wanted to see me. When we arrived in front of the Queen, I fell on my knees. But she kindly held out her hand to me. “Would you enjoy living here in the palace?” “Great queen,” I answered, “I must do what my master wants, but if I were free, I would want to spend my whole life following your orders.” She bought me from my master at once. He was happy to receive a good price for me, especially as he felt sure I would not live longer than a month. When my master had left the palace alone, the Queen said to me, “Why didn’t you say goodbye to him? And why did you look at him so coldly?” “Madam, I must tell you,” I replied, “since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself. He’s made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss. He’s sold me to you only because he thinks I’m going to die soon. But I feel better already, now that I belong to such a great and good queen.” The Queen was surprised to hear such intelligent words from such a small creature, and decided to show me to her husband.                          —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 29．Why was “I” becoming thinner and thinner? A．Because I missed my family so much. B．Because my master made me work so hard. C．Because I caught a bad cold and was going to die. D．Because my master didn’t give me enough food to eat. 30．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① The Queen heard about me. ② I was becoming thinner and thinner. ③ My master was asked to bring me to the palace. ④ My master found me and used me to make money. A．④③②① B．①④③② C．①④②③ D．④②①③ 31．What was “I” like according to this passage? A．Cold. B．Brave. C．Clever. D．Humorous. 32．What might happen next? A．I will die in a month. B．I will meet up with the king. C．I will make a lot of money for the queen. D．I will try my best to run back to my master. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了故事中的主角，一只受困于主人压榨的“小生物”，通过聪明的言辞向女王诉说自己的遭遇，最终被买下并得到了新的机会。 29．细节理解题。根据文章中“I’m so tired and ill because my master made me work so hard”可知，由于主人施加的劳动强度过大导致了主人公越来越瘦。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章中的“④My master found me and used me to make money”“②I was becoming thinner and thinner”“①The Queen heard about me”“③My master was asked to bring me to the palace”可知，正确的顺序是④②①③。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据文章中的“I must tell you, since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself”以及“such intelligent words from such a small creature”，可以看出“我”是聪明的。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“she decided to show me to her husband”可以推测，“我”将会见到国王。故选B。 C ①Yangzhou is a really cool city in China. It has a place called Hanjiang District which is especially beautiful and important. ②In the past, Yangzhou was famous for its beautiful gardens and canals (运河). People here lived a peaceful life. The old buildings and streets show us the rich history. You can see some ancient bridges that were built a long time ago. They look so special and tell many stories. Many poets left their footprints here. In ancient poems, there were often praises for Yangzhou. For example, “Of all the moonlit nights in the world, two-thirds of the charm is in Yangzhou.” ③Nowadays, Yangzhou is also modern. In Hanjiang District, there are big shopping malls where you can buy all kinds of things. The food in Yangzhou is amazing too. You should try the famous Yangzhou fried rice. It tastes so good! There are also nice parks in the city. People like to go there for a walk or have a picnic. The air is fresh and you can enjoy the nature. ④Yangzhou is a place full of life and history. Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics. They can also walk into modern shopping malls and enjoy the pleasures of modern life. If you have a chance, you should come and visit it. You will love it! 33．What was Yangzhou famous for in the past? A．Tall buildings. B．Beautiful gardens and canals. C．Big factories. D．Famous museums. 34．What does the underline poem in paragraph 2 really mean? A．The moonlight in Yangzhou is beautiful. B．Yangzhou is really beautiful. C．Two-thirds of the places in Yangzhou is beautiful. D．Yangzhou is as beautiful as two-thirds of other cities in the world. 35．What is the meaning of the underlined word “relics” in paragraph 4? A．遗迹 B．艺术 C．民族 D．历史 36．What can tourists do in Yangzhou? A．Only visit modern shopping malls. B．Only visit historical relics. C．Visit both historical relics and modern entertainment places. D．Visit beautiful parks in Yangzhou. 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国扬州这座充满生活与历史气息的城市。扬州过去以美丽的园林和运河而闻名，拥有丰富的历史遗迹、大型购物中心、美食、公园等，在扬州游客既可以欣赏历史遗迹，又可以享受现代生活的乐趣。 33．细节理解题。根据“In the past, Yangzhou was famous for its beautiful gardens and canals(运河).”可知，在过去，扬州以其美丽的花园和运河而闻名。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Of all the moonlit nights in the world, two-thirds of the charm is in Yangzhou.”并结合第二段内容可知，本段主要从园林、运河、古建筑等方面介绍了扬州的美丽，并表明古诗中经常有对扬州的赞美，由此推知，划线词表明扬州真的很美丽，故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Yangzhou is a place full of life and history. Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics.”可知，扬州是一个充满生机和历史的地方，由此推知，游客可以欣赏历史遗迹，因此划线词意为“遗迹”。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Yangzhou is a place full of life and history. Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics. They can also walk into modern shopping malls and enjoy the pleasures of modern life.”可知，游客在扬州可以参观历史遗迹和现代娱乐场所。故选C。 D Recently, scientists have already found out how and why earthquakes happen. Long ago, people believed that the Earth was solid, but today, scientists know that the Earth is made up of layers (层). The centre of the Earth is called the core. The core is very hot. The inner core is a solid ball made of iron, and the outer core is made of iron that can flow (流动) slowly. The mantle around the core is made of very hot rock. The lower part of the mantle is soft and can move very slowly. The mantle makes up most of the Earth. The top layer of the Earth is called the crust, and is made of rock. It is the thinnest of all the Earth’s layers. It is thinnest under the sea and much thicker under the land. The crust and the upper part of the mantle are made up of very big, plate-like pieces of rock that move slowly on the lower part of the mantle, so they are always moving. Most of the time, the pieces are moving so slowly that people cannot feel them. These big pieces of rock are called tectonic plates (板块). They are in different sizes, and each one has a name. When the plates meet, the plates can move to different directions, go past each other, or push against each other until part of one plate is under the other. The movements of the plates make the Earth’s cover break. These broken places are called faults (地质断层). Some faults are easy to see. Most faults don’t move, but the plates keep moving slowly. Over time, this causes stress (压力) in the rocks. When the stress is too much for the rocks, they break suddenly along the fault. This kind of shaking run out in all directions, and make the ground shake. This is an earthquake, and it is why most earthquakes happen near the sides of tectonic plates. 37．How many layers are there in the Earth according to the text? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 38．The following sentences are describing ________. “I am now in the deep Earth. After going through the layer made of hot rock, I found hot iron around me flowing softly like water.” A．inner core B．outer core C．mantle D．crust 39．What does “they” in paragraph 6 refer to (指代)? A．Layers of the earth. B．Big and plate-like pieces of rock. C．The lower part of the mantle. D．The upper part of the mantle. 40．Which is the main idea of the report? A．What an earthquake is. B．Reasons for earthquakes. C．Movements of tectonic plates. D．How and why earthquakes happen. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇报告，解释了地震形成的方式和原因。 37．细节理解题。根据地球构造的图片和“The centre of the Earth is called the core.…The inner core is a solid ball made of iron, and the outer core is made of iron that can flow (流动) slowly.…The centre of the Earth is called the core.…The top layer of the Earth is called the crust, and is made of rock.”可知，地球的内部结构一共有四层：内核、外核、地幔和地壳。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“…and the outer core is made of iron that can flow (流动) slowly.”可知，外核是由可以缓慢流动的铁构成的。这跟题干“I found hot iron around me flowing softly like water.”描述的符合，由此推测句子是描述地球的外核。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据“The crust and the upper part of the mantle are made up of very big, plate-like pieces of rock that move slowly on the lower part of the mantle, so they are always moving.”可知，地壳和地幔上部是由非常大的板状岩石块组成，这些岩石块在地幔下部缓慢移动，因此它们总是在移动。由此可知，they指代那些岩石块。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, scientists have already found out how and why earthquakes happen.”可知，这篇报告解释了地震形成的方式和原因。故选D。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 There are many natural disasters every year. 41 Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms, usually near the Pacific and South China Sea. Most of them happen in July, August, and September. How do typhoons happen? When a large amount of seawater gets hot under the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 42 Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left. After the air is warmer, it begins to move fast, making wind. The wind goes in circles and keeps blowing higher and higher in the sky. The warmer the air, the faster the wind moves. When the wind speed is over 30 meters per second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 43 The other part is the cloud wall around the eyes. There is the strongest wind and the strongest rain here. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines. 44 What should we do when a typhoon strikes? ·Stay inside 45 ·Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow your bicycle away! ·Listen to radio or TV, or search for important information on the Internet. ·If you are told to go to a safer place, do it now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. 【答案】41．C 42．F 43．E 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台风的形成、结构、危害以及应对台风时的注意事项。 41．根据上文“There are many natural disasters every year.”以及下文“Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms”可知，每年有许多自然灾害，台风是其中之一，故选项C“台风就是其中之一”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据上文“This makes the air hotter.”以及下文“Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left.”可知，空气变热后，会上升，然后周围的冷空气会涌入填补空缺，故选项F“当空气足够暖和时，它开始向高空移动”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’.”以及下文“The other part is the cloud wall around the eyes.”可知，台风有两部分，一部分是“台风眼”，另一部分是围绕台风眼的云墙，故选项E“在台风眼里，风移动得不那么快”符合语境，进一步解释了台风眼的特点。故选E。 44．根据上文“Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines.”可知，台风非常危险，2013年11月，台风海燕在菲律宾造成6000人死亡，故选项A“更多的人受伤，还有一些人失踪”符合语境，进一步说明了台风的危害。故选A。 45．根据上文“What should we do when a typhoon strikes?”以及下文“Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow you away bicycle!”可知，本段主要介绍台风来袭时我们应该做什么，结合选项可知，选项B“关上所有的窗户，远离它们”符合语境，介绍了台风来袭时我们应该关好窗户并远离。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Machu Picchu (马丘比丘) is a mysterious (神秘的) and wonderful place. Tourists come for a visit from all over the 46 every day. It is 47 (know) for its special structure and amazing view. The buildings in Machu Picchu are mainly made 48 large stones. There are many interesting things 49 (do) when visiting this place. You can explore ancient sites, hike along the roads 50 enjoy the beautiful view around you. It is really 51 (help) for some researchers (研究人员) if they love history and want to study the Inca culture here. The guides are very friendly as well. If you have any questions, you can ask 52 (they), and they will answer patiently. There are various 53 (animal) and plants around Machu Picchu. They form a special life system. The Peruvian (秘鲁的) government is 54 (try) to protect this place well. They hope to keep its natural beauty. I really hope I can visit Machu Picchu one day and experience its magic with 55 (I) own eyes. 【答案】 46．world 47．known 48．of 49．to do 50．and 51．helpful 52．them 53．animals 54．trying 55．my 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神秘而美丽的马丘比丘，包括其建筑特色、旅游活动、动植物资源以及政府的保护措施。 46．句意：每天都有来自世界各地的游客来参观。此处表示“世界各地”，固定短语all over the world。故填world。 47．句意：它以其特殊的结构和令人惊叹的景色而闻名。此处为固定短语“be known for”，意为“因……而闻名”。故填known。 48．句意：马丘比丘的建筑主要由大石头建造。固定短语“be made of”表示“由……制成”，表示能看得出原材料。故填of。 49．句意：参观这个地方时有很多有趣的事情可做。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰“things”。故填to do。 50．句意：你可以探索古代遗址，沿着道路徒步旅行，并欣赏周围的美景。三个并列动作的后两个用并列连词连接。故填and。 51．句意：如果一些研究员喜欢历史并想研究这里的印加文化，这对他们真的很有帮助。此处为形容词作表语。故填helpful。 52．句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以问他们，他们会耐心回答。此处为代词作宾语，用宾格。故填them。 53．句意：马丘比丘周围有各种各样的动植物。由are可知是可数名词复数形式，故填animals。 54．句意：秘鲁政府正在努力保护这个地方。此处为现在进行时，is后用现在分词。故填trying。 55．句意：我真的希望有一天能亲眼目睹马丘比丘的魔力。此处为形容词性物主代词修饰“own eyes”，故填my。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the b 56 of the coldest days of the year. This year’s Minor Cold f 57 on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to predict the weather in the following s 58 . During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f 59 . The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from e 60 their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold, people always start b 61 New Year goods, which include Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, fire crackers, incense and lanterns. Mutton hot pot, chestnuts (板栗) and baked sweet potato (烤红薯) The elders a 62 young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to c 63 food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs. Eating Laba porridge A 64 important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a 65 they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. 【答案】 56．(b)eginning 57．(f)alls 58．(s)pring 59．(f)rozen 60．(e)njoying 61．(b)uying 62．(a)dvise/(a)sk 63．(c)hoose 64．(A)nother 65．(a)nything 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的小寒及在小寒节气里要做的一些事情。 56．句意：对于中国大部分地区来说，这标志着一年中最冷日子的开始。根据“the coldest days of the year.”及首字母提示可知，小寒是一年中最冷日子的开始，the beginning of“……的开始”。故填(b)eginning。 57．句意：今年的小寒发生在1月5日。根据“on January 5”可知，是发生在1月5日，fall“降临”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语Minor Cold为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(f)alls。 58．句意：许多中国谚语使用小寒期间的天气和气候情况来预测来年春天的天气。根据“predict the weather in the following...”及首字母提示可知，是预测来年春天的天气，spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。 59．句意：地面和河流都结冰了。根据“the bitter cold stage of winter.”及首字母提示可知，应表达地面和河流都结冰了，frozen“结冰的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)rozen。 60．句意：尽管如此，严寒并不能阻止人们享受生活。根据“prevent people from e...their lives”及首字母提示可知，是不能阻止人们享受生活，enjoy“享受”，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(e)njoying。 61．句意：小寒期间，人们总是开始购买新年用品，包括春联、年画、装饰窗户的剪纸、鞭炮、熏香和灯笼。根据“New Year goods,”及首字母提示可知，是买新年用品，buy“买”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(b)uying。 62．句意：长辈们让年轻人吃羊肉火锅、栗子和烤红薯来治小寒。根据“young people to eat mutton hot pot,”及首字母提示可知，是建议/让年轻人来做这些事情，advise“建议”/ask“要求”，时态为一般现在时，主语The elders为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dvise/(a)sk。 63．句意：根据中医理论，人们需要选择含有更多阳气的食物，以防止感冒伤害他们的器官。根据“food that contains more yang energy”及首字母提示可知，是选择这些食物，choose“选择”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 64．句意：小寒的另一种重要传统食物是腊八粥。根据“Mutton hot pot, chestnuts (板栗) and baked sweet potato (烤红薯)”及“...important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”可知，此处介绍的是另一种食物，another“另一”，句首字母大写。故填(A)nother。 65．句意：粥的味道之所以好，是因为人们可以在粥里放任何他们喜欢的东西。根据“people can put a...they like into it”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达人们可以放任何他们喜欢的东西，anything“任何东西”。故填(a)nything。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know magpies? Magpies are as much an important part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of birds? In the Chinese culture, magpies are also called xique, which means “bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinyu so that they got to get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love and happiness too. Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “chachacha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝). Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans, because they mainly live on the food we throw away. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too. 66．What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean in the article? 67．How do magpies look? 68．What do magpies live mainly on in winter? 69．What will magpies do for their dead friends? 70．What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture? Give an example. 【答案】66．(It means) “bird of happiness”. 67．They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. 68．(They live mainly on) plants/vegetables./They eat vegetables more. 69．They will stay around them and make sad sounds. 70．Dragons. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜鹊，包括在中国文化中喜鹊代表幸福与真爱，其外形有黑白羽毛和略带蓝色的尾巴，生活习性上常围绕人类生活，冬季以富含植物的食物为主，还有为死去同伴举行“葬礼”等有趣行为。 66．根据第二段“In the Chinese culture, magpies are also called xique, which means ‘bird of happiness’.”可知，喜鹊的中文名字意思是“幸福之鸟”。故填(It means) “bird of happiness”. 67．根据第三段“Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails.”可知，喜鹊有黑白相间的羽毛和略带蓝色的尾巴。故填They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. 68．根据第四段“In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables.”可知，冬天喜鹊主要以富含植物的食物为生，约60%是蔬菜。故填(They live mainly on) plants/vegetables./They eat vegetables more. 69．根据第五段“Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼).”可知，喜鹊会围绕着死去的同伴并发出悲伤的声音，就像举行葬礼一样。故填They will stay around them and make sad sounds. 70．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。在中华文化中，有很多动物能带来好运，比如龙，人们认为龙象征着吉祥、繁荣等。参考答案为Dragons。 八、作文（满分20分） 阳光中学英语俱乐部发布一则公告，假如你是李华，请根据公告内容用英语写一篇短文参加活动。 Notice Good news for you. Our club is working with Sunshine Zoo now. It needs some volunteers to introduce its wild animals in English. You can choose one of them to describe. The article should include the animal’s name, looks, living habits, the danger it may face and the action we take and so on. We hope all of you can join us. Sunshine Middle School English Club 要求： （1）词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I will introduce you a wild animal today._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I will introduce you a wild animal today. The animal I choose is the African elephant. It is the largest land animal in the world. It has big ears, long trunks and strong legs. African elephants usually live in the grasslands of Africa. They move in groups and eat plants, grass and fruit. Sadly, African elephants are in danger now. People hunt them for their ivory. Also, their homes are being destroyed. To protect them, we should stop illegal hunting and protect their living areas. We can also tell more people to care for wild animals. Let’s work together to save African elephants! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍动物名称； 第二步，描述动物外貌和生活习性，说明动物面临的危险； 第四步，提出保护动物的措施，总结呼吁保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger 处于危险之中 ②hunt…for… 为了某物而捕猎…… ③care for 关心 [高分句型] ①The animal I choose is the African elephant.（定语从句） ②To protect them, we should stop illegal hunting and protect their living areas.（不定式作目的状语） ③Let’s work together to save African elephants!（祈使句） 第16页，共17页 第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $