精品解析：湖北省襄阳市阳光中学教联体2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

樊城区阳光学校九年级12月素质测英语试题 （笔试部分满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist (自行车手), has started an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike. His strong ___1___ for cycling and discovery has taken him there. Zhu Zhiwen ___2___ the idea of travelling around the world during his school days, when he was studying geography. With the spirit and a goal in mind, he ___3___ about 200,000 yuan and began his first bicycle trip in 2012. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, I have experienced ___4___ cultures and met wonderful people around the world,” he said. In Kenya (肯尼亚), Zhu Zhiwen joined several Chinese to collect money for ___5___ children, with the purpose of helping those in need. In Ecuador, he ___6___ Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food. He even had the ___7___ to enjoy polar lights (极光) in Alaska. However, Zhu’s bicycle trips were not always ___8___. He met a number of ___9___ during his journey. For example, on his way to the Arctic (北极) in 2020, he faced strong winds and dust (灰尘) storms ____10____ all around. ____11____ how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling. “It’s especially true when I find myself ____12____ in a foreign land,” Zhu says. “China is truly a land of beautiful places and many wonders.” ____13____ an experienced traveller, Zhu has often been asked about the ____14____ of travel. “I believe the best answer lies in enjoying ____15____ along the way, whether it’s good or bad,” Zhu shares. His words reflect a deep understanding of the joy of travel and the importance of having every experience, whether it brings laughter or tears (泪水). 1. A. agreement B. love C. beauty D. fear 2. A. came up with B. made an effort C. dealt with D. showed up 3. A. lent B. caught C. raised D. thought 4. A. colorful B. careful C. wise D. daily 5. A. homeless B. typical C. amazing D. intelligent 6. A. supposed B. produced C. failed D. introduced 7. A. coast B. custom C. change D. chance 8. A. valuable B. happy C. sad D. available 9. A. customs B. activities C. difficulties D. traditions 10. A. collecting B. dropping C. blowing D. putting 11. A. No wonder B. No matter C. No doubt D. No sooner 12. A. in surprise B. in trouble C. in order D. in silence 13. A. Like B. About C. For D. As 14 A. popularity B. sadness C. manner D. meaning 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Coral Bay in Australia has a special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it draws in lots of sports fans from around the world. Kiteboarding Kiteboarding is really exciting, connecting the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding (水滑翔). It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s unchanged sea breezes and long beach interest kiteboarders from all over the world. Aquathlon (水陆两项) The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s abilities both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly joined together. High-quality facilities (设施) are provided for those taking part in the sport. Trail Running (越野跑) Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks (跑道) spread along the sea and forest areas. There are different routes (路线), including an easy 10-kilometer route for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for top runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. Snorkeling (浮潜) The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view. Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around as soon as they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new. 16. What makes Coral Bay perfect for kiteboarding? A. Its warm weather. B. Its high-quality facilities. C. Its beautiful beaches and clear waters. D. Its gentle sea winds and long beach. 17. What does the aquathlon event in Coral Bay include? A. Bike riding and swimming. B. Swimming and running. C. Running and water gliding. D. Kite flying and boating. 18. Why is trail running popular in Coral Bay? A. It has the longest tracks all over the world B. The running tracks are built all along the sea. C. It has different routes for runners of all levels. D. It has tracks both indoors and outdoors. 19. What can we learn about the seabed in Coral Bay? A. It is very deep with clear water. B. Beginners can’t see the underwater view. C. It was not naturally formed. D. It has many colorful fish. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this material? A. Sports. B. News. C. Health. D. Education. B A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a voice came, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course.” explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be. 21. Where did the little stream plan to reach? A. The ocean. B. The desert. C. The forest. D. The village. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. the stream B. the breeze C. the ocean D. the desert 23. Why did the little stream first refuse the desert’s advice? A. Because she failed many times. B. Because she was afraid of nature. C. Because she didn’t meet any difficulties. D. Because she wouldn’t give up what she was. 24 How did the little stream finally cross the desert? A. By forming a river. B. By changing her nature. C By disappearing into the sand. D. By evaporating into the breeze. 25 What is the main idea of the story? A. The road to success is always easy. B. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s. C. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. C The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting (影响) all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans. We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统) It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times. 26. Which of the followings can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly? A. Satellites. B. Receivers. C. Global Positioning System. D. Underwater Robot. 27. According to the passage, which is TRUE about the ISS? A. It has carried people to other planets. B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us. C. Russia and the UK are working for it. D. Humans will get a lot of information from it. 28. What is Hercules used to do? A. save lives in the sea. B. take pictures in the sea. C. repair the broken ships. D. look for the ancient ships in the sea. 29. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions B. It’s very important for us to learn about new technology C. It’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans 30. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To help us study some new technology. B. To tell us technology is changing the world. C. To help solve the problems that technology causes. D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life. ____31____ If you hope to improve your relationships with your family or friends, here are some things you can do. Spend more time with the people you care about. If you hardly see or talk to each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. ____32____ For example, you can share a meal, watch a show or go shopping with them. Actively listen to your family or friends. ____33____ People will open up to you and share their true ideas if you listen to them carefully. In this way, you can know them better. ____34____ Making them breakfast, helping them with housework and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm to you. So think of what they enjoy and try to do something for them. Show others our appreciation and gratitude (欣赏和感激). ____35____ It’s a great way to bring people closer. A. Do nice things for them. B. He should turn off the mobile phone. C. When you do this, you can make others feel valued. D. They can make you happier and your life more beautiful. E. You can show you’re listening to them by nodding your head. F. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with the people. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 closer comfortable fun feelings end it recall while without write What music is good for your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different ___36___. For example, rock music makes you excited ___37___ smooth music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you ___38___ wonderful things. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world ___39___ music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get ___40___ to them. How to get music in your life? You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for ___41___. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are ___42___ into the songs, your life will be more interesting. When you try these, you’ll find ___43___ easy to get music in life. How to start a musical journey? First find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and ___44___. And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ____45____, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 四、读写结合（满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, the pingfeng has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On the screens, the dragon usually appears. It’s a symbol of light, power, and life-giving water. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of long life. Beautiful flowers are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the pingfeng. It’s a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not allowed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers, or very close male (男性的) cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today, the pingfeng is still used for its beauty as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls. Now we know the pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 46. pingfeng means ______________________ at the very beginning. (3个词) Designs of the pingfeng The dragon It’s a symbol of _______ (5个词) The peacock It’s a symbol of long life. _________(2个词) They mean wealth and good luck. 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ____________________ (不超过7个词) 50. What is the use of the pingfeng today? (不超过20个词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 地球是人类赖以生存的唯一家园，如今环境问题日益突出，污染、资源浪费等现象屡见不鲜。作为中学生，我们虽力量有限，却能从日常生活的点滴小事践行环保。请你根据以下提示，以“Small Environmental Actions in Daily Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈环保的重要性、你的环保做法以及对环保行动的意义和期待，词数80-120左右。 内容: The importance cut down pollution; protect the environment; save natural resources (自然资源); improve people’s living standards; slow down global warming (减缓全球变暖） (任选两点) Methods recycle old things (e.g., paper, plastic bottles, old books); plant trees in spring （自己再补充至少两条建议） Meaning and Hope ……. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 樊城区阳光学校九年级12月素质测英语试题 （笔试部分满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist (自行车手), has started an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike. His strong ___1___ for cycling and discovery has taken him there. Zhu Zhiwen ___2___ the idea of travelling around the world during his school days, when he was studying geography. With the spirit and a goal in mind, he ___3___ about 200,000 yuan and began his first bicycle trip in 2012. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, I have experienced ___4___ cultures and met wonderful people around the world,” he said. In Kenya (肯尼亚), Zhu Zhiwen joined several Chinese to collect money for ___5___ children, with the purpose of helping those in need. In Ecuador, he ___6___ Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food. He even had the ___7___ to enjoy polar lights (极光) in Alaska. However, Zhu’s bicycle trips were not always ___8___. He met a number of ___9___ during his journey. For example, on his way to the Arctic (北极) in 2020, he faced strong winds and dust (灰尘) storms ____10____ all around. ____11____ how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling. “It’s especially true when I find myself ____12____ in a foreign land,” Zhu says. “China is truly a land of beautiful places and many wonders.” ____13____ an experienced traveller, Zhu has often been asked about the ____14____ of travel. “I believe the best answer lies in enjoying ____15____ along the way, whether it’s good or bad,” Zhu shares. His words reflect a deep understanding of the joy of travel and the importance of having every experience, whether it brings laughter or tears (泪水). 1. A. agreement B. love C. beauty D. fear 2. A. came up with B. made an effort C. dealt with D. showed up 3. A. lent B. caught C. raised D. thought 4. A. colorful B. careful C. wise D. daily 5. A. homeless B. typical C. amazing D. intelligent 6. A. supposed B. produced C. failed D. introduced 7. A. coast B. custom C. change D. chance 8. A. valuable B. happy C. sad D. available 9. A. customs B. activities C. difficulties D. traditions 10. A. collecting B. dropping C. blowing D. putting 11. A. No wonder B. No matter C. No doubt D. No sooner 12. A. in surprise B. in trouble C. in order D. in silence 13. A. Like B. About C. For D. As 14. A. popularity B. sadness C. manner D. meaning 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位热爱骑行的中国自行车爱好者——朱志文。他多年来骑行遍布45个国家和地区，他的环球旅行梦想源于学生时代，为了实现梦想，他筹集了资金，并于2012年开始了他的第一次自行车旅行。在旅途中，他体验了不同的文化，结识了来自世界各地的人，也经历了各种困难，但他对中国的热爱却越来越深。他认为旅行的意义在于享受旅途中的点点滴滴，无论好坏。 【1题详解】 句意：他对自行车和探索的强烈热爱把他带到了那里。 agreement协议；love热爱；beauty美丽；fear害怕。根据上一句“Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist, has started an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike.”和选项可知，他对自行车和探索有一种强烈的热爱。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：朱志文在上学期间学习地理时，萌生了环游世界的想法。 came up with想出；made an effort努力；dealt with处理；showed up出现。根据空后的“the idea of travelling around the world ”和选项可知，此处是指萌生了环游世界的想法。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：怀着这种精神和目标，他筹集了约20万元，并于2012年开始了他的第一次自行车之旅。 lent借出；caught抓住；raised筹集；thought认为；根据空后“about 200,000 yuan”和选项可知，此处是指筹钱。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“从亚洲到非洲，从南美洲到北美，我经历了丰富多彩的文化，遇到了世界各地的优秀人才，”他说。 colorful丰富多彩的；careful仔细的；wise明智的；daily每天的。根据“From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America”和选项可知，此处表示丰富多彩的文化，用colorful，作定语，修饰名词cultures。故选A。 5题详解】 句意：在肯尼亚，朱志文与几位中国人一起为无家可归的孩子募捐，目的是帮助有需要的人。 homeless无家可归的；typical典型的；amazing惊人的的；intelligent聪明的。根据下文“with the purpose of helping those in need”和选项可知，此处指无家可归的孩子。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在厄瓜多尔，他通过烹饪中国菜向当地朋友介绍了中国文化。 supposed假设；produced生产；failed失败；introduced介绍。introduce ... to sb“向某人介绍……”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他甚至有机会在阿拉斯加欣赏极光。 coast海岸；custom习俗；change改变；chance机会。根据“enjoy polar lights in Alaska”和选项可知，此处指有机会在阿拉斯加欣赏极光。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，朱的自行车之旅并不总是愉快的。 valuable有价值的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；available可获得的。根据下一句“He met a number of ... during his journey.”和选项可知，朱的自行车之旅并不总是愉快的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他在旅途中遇到了许多困难。 customs海关；activities活动；difficulties困难；traditions传统。根据下一句“For example, on his way to the Arctic in 2020, he faced strong winds and dust storms ... all around.”和选项可知，此处表示他在旅途中也遇到了许多困难。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，在2020年前往北极的途中，他遇到了强风和席卷四周的沙尘暴。 collecting收集；dropping落下；blowing吹；putting放。根据空前的“strong winds and dust storms”和选项可知，此处表示强风和到处吹散的沙尘暴。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：无论有多少困难，朱对中国的热爱在多年的骑行后越来越强烈。 No wonder难怪；No matter没关系；No doubt毫无疑问；No sooner不早。根据“how many difficulties there are”和“Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling”可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用No matter，“No matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“当我在异国他乡遇到麻烦时，尤其如此，”朱说。 in surprise惊讶地；in trouble有麻烦的；in order适当的；in silence沉默地。根据上一句“... how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling.”和选项可知，此处表示在异国他乡遇到麻烦的时候。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，朱经常被问及旅行的意义。 Like像；About关于；For为了；As作为。根据前文叙述可知，他是一名经验丰富的旅行者。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，朱经常被问及旅行的意义。 popularity受欢迎；sadness悲伤；manner方式；meaning意义。根据下一句“ ‘I believe the best answer lies in enjoying ... along the way, whether it’s good or bad,’ Zhu shares.”和选项可知，此处是指朱经常被问及旅行的意义。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“我认为最好的答案在于享受一路上的一切，无论是好是坏。”朱分享道。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事、用语否定句、疑问句或条件句。根据下文“whether it brings laughter or tears”和选项可知，此处表示享受一路上的一切。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Coral Bay in Australia has a special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it draws in lots of sports fans from around the world. Kiteboarding Kiteboarding is really exciting, connecting the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding (水滑翔). It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s unchanged sea breezes and long beach interest kiteboarders from all over the world. Aquathlon (水陆两项) The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s abilities both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly joined together. High-quality facilities (设施) are provided for those taking part in the sport. Trail Running (越野跑) Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks (跑道) spread along the sea and forest areas. There are different routes (路线), including an easy 10-kilometer route for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for top runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. Snorkeling (浮潜) The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view. Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around as soon as they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new. 16. What makes Coral Bay perfect for kiteboarding? A. Its warm weather. B. Its high-quality facilities. C. Its beautiful beaches and clear waters. D. Its gentle sea winds and long beach. 17. What does the aquathlon event in Coral Bay include? A. Bike riding and swimming. B. Swimming and running. C. Running and water gliding. D. Kite flying and boating. 18. Why is trail running popular in Coral Bay? A. It has the longest tracks all over the world B. The running tracks are built all along the sea. C. It has different routes for runners of all levels. D. It has tracks both indoors and outdoors. 19. What can we learn about the seabed in Coral Bay? A. It is very deep with clear water. B. Beginners can’t see the underwater view. C. It was not naturally formed. D. It has many colorful fish. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this material? A. Sports. B. News. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚珊瑚湾四种流行的运动方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The area’s unchanged sea breezes and long beach interest kiteboarders from all over the world.”可知，柔和的海风和漫长的海滩让珊瑚湾成为风筝冲浪的完美之地。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming and running are perfectly joined together.”可知，珊瑚湾的水陆两项包括游泳和跑步。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are different routes (路线), including an easy 10-kilometer route for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for top runners.”可知，它有包括针对初学者的简单10公里的路线，以及针对顶级跑步者的25公里课程更具挑战性的路线。故推测出在珊瑚湾越野跑很受欢迎是因为它为不同水平的跑步者提供不同的路线。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around as soon as they go under the water.”可知，珊瑚湾的海床有很多五颜六色的鱼。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚珊瑚湾四种流行的运动方式。故我们可能会在报纸的运动部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 B A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a voice came, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course.” explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be. 21. Where did the little stream plan to reach? A. The ocean. B. The desert. C. The forest. D. The village. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. the stream B. the breeze C. the ocean D. the desert 23. Why did the little stream first refuse the desert’s advice? A. Because she failed many times. B. Because she was afraid of nature. C. Because she didn’t meet any difficulties. D. Because she wouldn’t give up what she was. 24 How did the little stream finally cross the desert? A. By forming a river. B. By changing her nature. C. By disappearing into the sand. D. By evaporating into the breeze. 25. What is the main idea of the story? A. The road to success is always easy. B. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s. C. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小溪穿越沙漠的故事，告诉我们为了克服生活中的困难并取得成功，我们需要改变过去的方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end”可知，小溪的目标是到达海洋。故选A。 22题详解】 词义推断题。根据“If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate into the breeze”可知，“it”指代前文的“the breeze”。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!”可知，小溪不愿意放弃自己的现状。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life”可知，小溪通过蒸发成微风穿越了沙漠。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨归纳题。根据“If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be”可知，故事的主旨是为了成功，我们需要改变过去的方式。故选C。 C The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting (影响) all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans. We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统) It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times. 26. Which of the followings can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly? A. Satellites. B. Receivers. C. Global Positioning System. D. Underwater Robot. 27. According to the passage, which is TRUE about the ISS? A It has carried people to other planets. B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us. C. Russia and the UK are working for it. D. Humans will get a lot of information from it. 28. What is Hercules used to do? A. save lives in the sea. B. take pictures in the sea. C. repair the broken ships. D. look for the ancient ships in the sea. 29. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions B. It’s very important for us to learn about new technology C. It’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans 30. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To help us study some new technology. B. To tell us technology is changing the world. C. To help solve the problems that technology causes. D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍几种新科技来告诉我们：现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.”可知，全球定位系统可以告诉你用户在地球上的确切位置。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab.”可知，它将为我们提供一个长期的实验室。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.”可知，它被用来在海中寻找古船。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.”可知，学习新技术对我们来说很重要。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍几种新科技来告诉我们：现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步，因此本文的主要目的是告诉我们科技正在改变世界。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life. ____31____ If you hope to improve your relationships with your family or friends, here are some things you can do. Spend more time with the people you care about. If you hardly see or talk to each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. ____32____ For example, you can share a meal, watch a show or go shopping with them. Actively listen to your family or friends. ____33____ People will open up to you and share their true ideas if you listen to them carefully. In this way, you can know them better. ____34____ Making them breakfast, helping them with housework and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm to you. So think of what they enjoy and try to do something for them. Show others our appreciation and gratitude (欣赏和感激). ____35____ It’s a great way to bring people closer. A. Do nice things for them. B. He should turn off the mobile phone. C. When you do this, you can make others feel valued. D. They can make you happier and your life more beautiful. E. You can show you’re listening to them by nodding your head. F. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with the people. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持良好的人际关系。 【31题详解】 根据“Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life.”可知，此处表达良好的人际关系的重要性。选项D“它们可以让你更快乐，让你的生活更美好。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“For example, you can share a meal, watch a show or go shopping with them.”可知，此处建议与你在乎的人共度时光，选项F“从你的一天中抽出时间和他们一起享受一些活动。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Actively listen to your family or friends.”可知，此处建议要积极倾听别人，选项E“你可以通过点头表示你在听。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Making them breakfast, helping them with housework and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love.”可知，此处表达为你在乎的人做些事情，选项A“为他们做点好事。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Show others our appreciation and gratitude”可知，此处建议表达你的欣赏和感激之情，选项C“当你这样做时，你可以让别人感到被重视。”符合语境，故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 closer comfortable fun feelings end it recall while without write What music is good for your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different ___36___. For example, rock music makes you excited ___37___ smooth music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you ___38___ wonderful things. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world ___39___ music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get ___40___ to them. How to get music in your life? You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for ___41___. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are ___42___ into the songs, your life will be more interesting. When you try these, you’ll find ___43___ easy to get music in life. How to start a musical journey? First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and ___44___. And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ____45____, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 【答案】36. feelings 37. while 38. recall 39. without 40. closer 41. fun 42. written 43. it 44. comfortably 45. ends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对心情的影响以及如何将音乐融入生活。音乐具有魔力，不同类型的音乐会带来不同的感受。音乐在庆祝活动和社交中也扮演着重要角色。通过听音乐、创作音乐，甚至进行音乐冥想，人们可以更好地享受音乐带来的乐趣和放松。 【36题详解】 句意：不同类型的音乐会带来不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”可知，此处应填入一个表示“感受”的词。“feelings”是名词，作动词“bring”的宾语，表示“感受”。因为“different”修饰复数名词，因此使用“feelings”。故填feelings。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，摇滚音乐让你兴奋，而舒缓的音乐让你放松。根据“rock music makes you excited...smooth music makes you relaxed”可知，此处是一个表示对比的连词。“while”是连词，连接两个并列句，表示“而”。故填while。 【38题详解】 句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能帮助你回忆起美好的事情。根据“it might help you...wonderful things”可知，此处是一个动词表示“回忆”。“recall”是动词，表示“回忆”，且“help”后接动词原形。故填recall。 【39题详解】 句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music”可知，此处是一个介词表示“没有”。“without”是介词，表示“没有”。故填without。 【40题详解】 句意：在人群中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get...to them”可知，此处是一个形容词表示“接近”。“closer”是形容词“close”的比较级，表示“更接近”。故填closer。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同类型的音乐来娱乐。根据“listen to different kinds of music for...”可知，此处是一个名词表示“娱乐”。“fun”是名词，意为“娱乐”符合语境。故填fun。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你的经历被写入歌曲中，你的生活将会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs”可知，此处是表示“写入”的动词的过去分词形式。动词“write”的过去分词形式为“written”，与“are”构成被动语态，表示“被写入”。故填written。 【43题详解】 句意：当你尝试这些时，你会发现将音乐融入生活很容易。根据“you’ll find...easy to get music in life”可知，此处应填入一个形式主语。“it”是代词，作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to get music in life”。故填it。 【44题详解】 句意：接下来，安静地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上放松。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and...”可知，此处位于动词“sit”和“lie”后面，应该使用副词形式，表示“舒适地”。“comfortable”的副词形式为“comfortably”。故填comfortably。 【45题详解】 句意：当音乐结束时，睁开眼睛并写下你记得的内容。根据“When the music...open your eyes”可知，此处是一个动词表示“结束”。“the music”为主语，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，“end”的第三人称单数形式是“ends”意为“结束”。故填ends。 四、读写结合（满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, the pingfeng has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On the screens, the dragon usually appears. It’s a symbol of light, power, and life-giving water. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of long life. Beautiful flowers are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the pingfeng. It’s a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not allowed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers, or very close male (男性的) cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today, the pingfeng is still used for its beauty as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls. Now we know the pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 46. pingfeng means ______________________ at the very beginning. (3个词) Designs of the pingfeng The dragon It’s a symbol of _______ (5个词) The peacock It’s a symbol of long life. _________(2个词) They mean wealth and good luck. 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ____________________ (不超过7个词) 50. What is the use of the pingfeng today? (不超过20个词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. protection from wind 47. light, power, and life-giving water 48. Beautiful flowers 49. an interesting story about pingfeng 50. It’s used for beauty as furniture, acting as a moving wall or divider. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国屏风的历史、装饰图案的寓意、相关故事及如今的用途，展现了屏风不仅是家具，还承载着文化与情感。 【46题详解】 根据“Pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning”可知，屏风最初的含义是“挡风”。故填protection from wind。 【47题详解】 根据“On the screens, the dragon usually appears. It’s a symbol of light, power, and life-giving water”可知，龙是光、力量和生命之水的象征。故填light, power, and life-giving water。 【48题详解】 根据“Beautiful flowers are also chosen as a popular design ... It’s a symbol of wealth and good luck”可知，代表财富和好运的图案是“美丽的花”。故填Beautiful flowers。 【49题详解】 第三段开头“Behind the Pingfeng lies an interesting story”点明该段主旨，主要讲述屏风相关的一个有趣故事。故填an interesting story about pingfeng。 50题详解】 根据“Today, the pingfeng is still used for its beauty as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider”可知，如今屏风作为家具用于装饰，同时充当移动的墙或隔断。故填It’s used for beauty as furniture, acting as a moving wall or divider. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 地球是人类赖以生存的唯一家园，如今环境问题日益突出，污染、资源浪费等现象屡见不鲜。作为中学生，我们虽力量有限，却能从日常生活的点滴小事践行环保。请你根据以下提示，以“Small Environmental Actions in Daily Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈环保的重要性、你的环保做法以及对环保行动的意义和期待，词数80-120左右。 内容: The importance cut down pollution; protect the environment; save natural resources (自然资源); improve people’s living standards; slow down global warming (减缓全球变暖） (任选两点) Methods recycle old things (e.g., paper, plastic bottles, old books); plant trees in spring （自己再补充至少两条建议） Meaning and Hope ……. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Small Environmental Actions in Daily Life Protecting the environment is vital because it reduces pollution and slows down global warming. As students, we can take small steps. Firstly, I recycle paper and plastic bottles. Secondly, I turn off the lights to save electricity. Thirdly, I reuse water bottles instead of buying new ones. Finally, I plant trees every spring. These actions may seem small, but they make our planet cleaner. Only if everyone joins in can we build a greener future. Let’s start today and take action! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，围绕日常生活中的环保小行动展开。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，阐述环保重要性、个人做法及意义期待。 ③提示：需涵盖环保的重要性、个人环保方法、行动的意义与期待，内容完整且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明重要性：说明环保能减少污染、减缓全球变暖。 第二步，介绍个人做法：列举回收纸/塑料瓶、随手关灯省电、重复使用水瓶、春季植树等行动。 第三步，阐述意义与期待：指出小行动能让地球更清洁，呼吁人人参与，共建绿色未来。 [亮点词汇] ①reduce pollution减少污染 ②slow down global warming减缓全球变暖 ③recycle回收 ④save electricity节约用电 ⑤build a greener future构建更绿色的未来 [高分句型] ①Protecting the environment is vital because it reduces pollution and slows down global warming. (because引导原因状语从句，点明环保的核心价值) ②These actions may seem small, but they make our planet cleaner. (but转折体现小行动的大作用) ③Only if everyone joins in can we build a greener future. (only if引导条件状语从句，强调集体参与的重要性) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $