第11讲 状语从句（复习讲义）（山东专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“状语从句”专题，针对中考必考点的分类和引导词，设计“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”四模块，通过逻辑关系判断、主将从现等策略梳理考点，结合真题讲解突破易混引导词等难点，构建系统复习体系。 亮点在于“逻辑关系优先”和“真题情境化”策略，如通过“when vs while辨析”中考真题实例，引导学生先判动词延续性再选引导词，培养思维品质。设“真题演练+模拟提升”分层训练，配合解题锦囊即时反馈，助力学生高效掌握考点，教师可依此把控复习节奏，实现精准提分。

第11讲 状语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点状语从句 3 04 优题精选·练能提分 7 考点 课标要求 复习目标 状语从句 · 掌握状语从句的类型引导词 1.系统复习并掌握状语从句的类型； 2. 熟练状语从句的相关知识； 命题预测 状语从句是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度：分类和引导词。 主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：先判逻辑关系，再选引导词 通读句子，判断主句和从句的逻辑关系（时间、原因、条件、让步、目的等），这是选对引导词的核心。 - 时间状语从句：when/while/as（当……时）、not...until（直到……才）、as soon as（一……就） - 原因状语从句：because（直接原因，回答why）、since/as（既然，显而易见的原因） - 条件状语从句：if（如果）、unless（除非=if not）、as long as（只要） - 让步状语从句：though/although（虽然，不能与but连用）、even if（即使） - 目的状语从句：so that（以便，从句常用can/may）、in order that（为了） 锦囊2：牢记“主将从现”核心规则 时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时/祈使句/情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。 例：We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.（条件从句，主将从现） 锦囊3：警惕易混引导词辨析 - when vs while：when后接短暂性/延续性动词，while后只接延续性动词（常与进行时连用） 例：He was reading a book while his mother was cooking. - because vs so：二者不能在同一句中连用，只能选其一 例：He stayed at home because he was ill. / He was ill, so he stayed at home. - though/although vs but：同理，二者不可连用 锦囊4：还原法解省略句陷阱 中考常考状语从句的省略结构，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略“主语+be”。 例：When (he was) asked about his plan, he said nothing. 解题时可先补全省略部分，再判断逻辑关系。 锦囊5：代入验证，检查通顺度 选完引导词后，将选项代入句子通读，检查逻辑和语法是否通顺，避免因粗心选错。 考点 状语从句 类型 常用引导词 示　　例 时间状语从句 before,after,when,while,as,since,till,until,as soon as She was doing homework when her mother came in.当她妈妈进来的时候她正在做作业。 条件状语从句 if,unless,as long as Don't come unless I telephone you.、除非我打电话，否则你不要来。 让步状语从句 Although,though,however,even if Don't lose heart whatever you do.不管你做什么，都不要灰心。 原因状语从句 because,as,since I can’t tell you when you won’t listen.既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。 目的状语从句 in order that,so that I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船去钓鱼。 结果状语从句 sothat,so...that...,such....that...... He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.他气的话都说不出来了。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。 2．（2022·山东东营·中考真题）You won’t be allowed to enter the school _________ your temperature is higher than normal. A．if B．until C．though D．unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你的体温高于正常值，你就不能进入学校。 考查连词 。if如果；until直到；though虽然；unless除非。根据“You won’t be allowed to enter the school”以及“your temperature is higher than normal.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，如果温度不正常就不能进学校，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 3．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“Tom’s father is too busy to play with him...he expects to.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 4．（2025·山东东营·三模）Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates shopping. A．until B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌购物。 考查连词词义辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates shopping.”可知，前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5．（2025·山东东营·三模）________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is. A．Until B．Though C．Unless D．If 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除非你尝试过，否则你无法想象去哈尔滨的旅程有多愉快。    考查连词辨析。Until直到……为止，强调时间上的延续；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，相当于“if...not”，引导条件状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。 根据“ ... you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is.”可知，除非尝试过，否则无法想象去哈尔滨的旅行是多么愉快，Unless符合句意。故选C。 6．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Tom, I’m planning to go hiking this weekend, but I’m not sure if the weather will be good. —Well, you could go to the museum ________ the weather is always bad. A．or B．because C．although D．if 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——汤姆，我这周末计划去远足，但是我不确定天气是否会好。——哦，如果天气一直很糟糕，你可以去博物馆。 考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；although尽管；if如果。“the weather is always bad”是“you could go to the museum”的条件，if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 7．（2025·山东东营·一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that D．As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：只要你把写英语日记养成习惯，你的写作技巧就会得到提高。 考查状语从句引导词。As long as只要；Even though尽管；In order that为了；As soon as一……就……。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表条件，需As long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. Learning alone without exchanges with others will lead to ignorance. (独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻) A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 【答案】C 【解析】句意：既然你无法解决这个问题，或许需要向同学求助。独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though虽然；Since既然；Whether是否。根据“you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.”可知，前句是后句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 9．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）—How do you like the talent show yesterday? —Amazing, ________ some performers didn’t do very well. A．so B．and C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得昨天的才艺表演怎么样？——太棒了，尽管有些表演者表现得不太好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；though尽管；because因为。根据“some performers didn’t do very well.”可知，此处指尽管一些表演者失误，但是依然很精彩，此处使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．（2025·山东东营·一模）Everything is possible ______ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as long as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 考查状语从句用法。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“Everything is possible...you work hard.”可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 1．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）—How do you like the concert given by New Ocean Waves? —Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A．so B．though C．because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你觉得新海浪乐队的音乐会怎么样？——很令人激动，虽然有一段音乐演奏得不是很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 2．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）—Too much work made me tired these days, Mrs. Miller. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A．if B．because C．unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这些天工作太多使我很累，米勒太太。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据“But a small tree won’t grow into a big one...it experiences lots of winds and rains”可知，一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨，此处应用unless引导表示否定的条件状语从句。故选C。 3．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire. —What a pity! ________ I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever. A．But B．So C．Although 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说一个年轻的消防员在大火中丧生了。——真可惜！虽然我不知道他是谁，但我知道他是为了谁牺牲的，他是我们永远的英雄。 考查连词辨析。But但是；So所以；Although虽然。根据“I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for.”可知，此处是指虽然不知道他是谁，但知道他是为了谁，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—When will you come to Beijing? —I’ll call you _________ I arrive. A．although B．while C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你将什么时候来北京？——我一到达就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；while当……时；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“I’ll call you”和“I arrive”可知应是一到达就打电话，故选C。 5．（2024·山东青岛·二模）The book was written in _________ easy English _________ even primary school students could read it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书的英语用词如此简单，乃至于小学生都能读懂。 考查词语辨析。so...that如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；too...to太……而不能；enough...to足够……做某事。根据“even primary school students could read it”为句子可知第二空应填that，而easy English“简单的英语”为名词短语，其前应用such，故选B。 6．（2024·山东青岛·二模）My little brother seldom cries. But when he _____, I can hardly think of ways to stop him. A．can B．has C．will D．does 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的弟弟很少哭。但当他哭的时候，我几乎想不出办法阻止他。 考查谓语动词的省略。can能，情态动词；has有，have的三单形式；will将，会，情态动词；does做，do的三单形式。根据“My little brother seldom cries. But when he...”可知when引导的时间状语从句与主句时态保持一致，用一般现在时。从句主语是he，谓语动词用cry，为了避免重复，可以使用does代替。故选D。 7．（2024·山东东营·二模）Fish can only live in the water ________ there are cats on the shore (岸)! A．and B．although C．but D．because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：鱼只能在水里生活，因为岸上有猫！ 考查连词辨析。and和；although虽然；but但是；because因为。“there are cats on the shore”是“Fish can only live in the water”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 8．（2024·山东青岛·一模）— How times lies! We’ll graduate from our school soon. — ________ we have to say goodbye, we’ll remember our school forever. A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Though 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 时间过得真慢！我们很快就要毕业了。—— 虽然我们不得不说再见，但我们会永远记住我们的学校。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“we have to say goodbye, we’ll remember our school forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用Though来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第11讲 状语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点状语从句 3 04 优题精选·练能提分 5 考点 课标要求 复习目标 状语从句 · 掌握状语从句的类型引导词 1.系统复习并掌握状语从句的类型； 2. 熟练状语从句的相关知识； 命题预测 状语从句是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度：分类和引导词。 主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：先判逻辑关系，再选引导词 通读句子，判断主句和从句的逻辑关系（时间、原因、条件、让步、目的等），这是选对引导词的核心。 - 时间状语从句：when/while/as（当……时）、not...until（直到……才）、as soon as（一……就） - 原因状语从句：because（直接原因，回答why）、since/as（既然，显而易见的原因） - 条件状语从句：if（如果）、unless（除非=if not）、as long as（只要） - 让步状语从句：though/although（虽然，不能与but连用）、even if（即使） - 目的状语从句：so that（以便，从句常用can/may）、in order that（为了） 锦囊2：牢记“主将从现”核心规则 时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时/祈使句/情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。 例：We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.（条件从句，主将从现） 锦囊3：警惕易混引导词辨析 - when vs while：when后接短暂性/延续性动词，while后只接延续性动词（常与进行时连用） 例：He was reading a book while his mother was cooking. - because vs so：二者不能在同一句中连用，只能选其一 例：He stayed at home because he was ill. / He was ill, so he stayed at home. - though/although vs but：同理，二者不可连用 锦囊4：还原法解省略句陷阱 中考常考状语从句的省略结构，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略“主语+be”。 例：When (he was) asked about his plan, he said nothing. 解题时可先补全省略部分，再判断逻辑关系。 锦囊5：代入验证，检查通顺度 选完引导词后，将选项代入句子通读，检查逻辑和语法是否通顺，避免因粗心选错。 考点 状语从句 类型 常用引导词 示　　例 时间状语从句 before,after,when,while,as,since,till,until,as soon as She was doing homework when her mother came in.当她妈妈进来的时候她正在做作业。 条件状语从句 if,unless,as long as Don't come unless I telephone you.、除非我打电话，否则你不要来。 让步状语从句 Although,though,however,even if Don't lose heart whatever you do.不管你做什么，都不要灰心。 原因状语从句 because,as,since I can’t tell you when you won’t listen.既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。 目的状语从句 in order that,so that I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船去钓鱼。 结果状语从句 sothat,so...that...,such....that...... He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.他气的话都说不出来了。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 2．（2022·山东东营·中考真题）You won’t be allowed to enter the school _________ your temperature is higher than normal. A．if B．until C．though D．unless 3．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 4．（2025·山东东营·三模）Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates shopping. A．until B．unless C．though D．because 5．（2025·山东东营·三模）________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is. A．Until B．Though C．Unless D．If 6．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Tom, I’m planning to go hiking this weekend, but I’m not sure if the weather will be good. —Well, you could go to the museum ________ the weather is always bad. A．or B．because C．although D．if 7．（2025·山东东营·一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that D．As soon as 8．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. Learning alone without exchanges with others will lead to ignorance. (独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻) A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 9．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）—How do you like the talent show yesterday? —Amazing, ________ some performers didn’t do very well. A．so B．and C．though D．because 10．（2025·山东东营·一模）Everything is possible ______ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as long as 1．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）—How do you like the concert given by New Ocean Waves? —Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A．so B．though C．because 2．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）—Too much work made me tired these days, Mrs. Miller. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A．if B．because C．unless 3．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire. —What a pity! ________ I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever. A．But B．So C．Although 4．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—When will you come to Beijing? —I’ll call you _________ I arrive. A．although B．while C．as soon as D．until 5．（2024·山东青岛·二模）The book was written in _________ easy English _________ even primary school students could read it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 6．（2024·山东青岛·二模）My little brother seldom cries. But when he _____, I can hardly think of ways to stop him. A．can B．has C．will D．does 7．（2024·山东东营·二模）Fish can only live in the water ________ there are cats on the shore (岸)! A．and B．although C．but D．because 8．（2024·山东青岛·一模）— How times lies! We’ll graduate from our school soon. — ________ we have to say goodbye, we’ll remember our school forever. A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Though 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $