精品解析：江西省景德镇市乐平市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

乐平市2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业评价 九年级英语 命题：王歆梅 校对：汪金妹 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When was the new kind of car invented? A. In 2010. B. In 2021. C. In 2024. 2. How does the girl like the CBA? A. Better and better. B. Popular. C. Important. 3. What did the boy’s cousin use to be? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Friendly. 4. Where does the man probably want to go? A. To a hospital. B. To a bank. C. To a shopping mall. 5. What does Ella mean? A. Her trip was terrible. B. She likes the hotel there. C. She felt happy during the trip. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How many pieces of paper can a tree become? A. About 85,000. B. About 80,500. C. About 800,500. 7. Which of the following is true according to the conversation? A. We don’t have to cut down a lot of trees. B. We just need to plant more trees. C. Linda will take part in an activity to plant trees. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where will the party be held? A. At a restaurant. B. In the man’s company. C. At the woman’s house. 9. What time will the party end? A. At about 7:00 p.m. B. At about 6:00 p.m. C. At about 5:00 p.m. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How long has Jackson been learning Chinese? A. For about 2 years. B. For about 2.5 years. C. For about 3 years. 11. How does Jackson learn Chinese? A. By practicing speaking it. B. By listening to tapes. C. By attending classes. 12. What can we know about Jackson? A He should use Chinese often. B. He likes Chinese TV programs. C. He will buy some Chinese books. 听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What time is it now? A. 2:15 p.m. B. 2:50 p.m. C. 5:12 p.m. 14. Where is Lisa going? A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Lily will come to Nanchang to visit Lisa. B. Lily will be picked up by Tony. C. Lily will go to Nanchang University. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到横线上。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. There will be a music festival in Central Theater _________. 17. Three concerts will be held and each concert will last for _________. 18. If you love _________, the country music concert is a good choice for you. 19. The _________ concert will be held on Saturday afternoon. 20. The classical music is _________ and has a lasting value. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Henry takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of _________. A. knowledge B. change C. energy D. courage 2. —Our history teacher often warns us _________ the hard times during the period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). —That’s true. Everyone should keep the period in mind. A. not to forget B. not forget C. to forget D. forget 3. As a big country, China has done a lot for world peace. So we are really _________ of it. A. tired B. sick C. thirsty D. proud 4. —Jingdezhen is such a beautiful city. What about _________ here for another two days? —Good idea! And then we can visit some other places of interest. A. remaining B. lying C. reaching D. leaving 5. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in. A. which B. where C. what D. it 6. —Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay 7. There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to get it ________ this afternoon. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repairs 8. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen.　　　　, I’d like to introduce myself. A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked ____9____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____10____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____11____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ___12___ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____13____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____14____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____15____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____16____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____17____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____18____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ___19___ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____20____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____21____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____22____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____23____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 9. A. by B. as C. like D. with 10. A. hard B. light C. wet D. soft 11. A. fire B. illness C. problems D. pollution 12. A. magic B. similar C. normal D. special 13. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped 14. A. checking out B. putting off C. giving up D. turning down 15. A. patiently B. excitedly C. sadly D. worriedly 16. A. food B. furniture C. wood D. money 17. A. clean B. move C. make D. repair 18. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 19. A. honesty B. fairness C. love D. politeness 20. A. joy B. plan C. value D. shape 21. A. beautiful B. convenient C. popular D. peaceful 22. A. competition B. business C. interview D. survey 23. A. what B. how C. when D. why B. 请先阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 read, everywhere, public, kid, when, make, about, a, worker, water, fact A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some ___24___ restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than fifteen minutes on the smart toilet there, a restroom ___25___ will come to check on you. According to some reports, ___26___ 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor (传感器) that can check ___27___ a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and check the water level to save ___28___. Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also going to use this kind of smart toilets. “I think it’s okay with me because I don’t think it’s a good idea ___29___ on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilet. “This could be embarrassing for me. Since I was a little ___30___, I’ve always spent about half ___31___ hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice. This ___32___ me nervous,” another person, Mr. Liu said. In ___33___, the smart toilet is part of China’s effort to use artificial intelligence (人工智能) in different areas of people’s life. Now technology is being used almost ___34___. Many cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure (基础设施). Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn’t it? 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Every year, TIME magazine makes a list of the best inventions (发明物). TIME chose 200 inventions this year. Read about four of them here. They change how we work. They change how we play. Bear Hugs Hugimals are stuffed (填充的) animals. They give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life. Teachers say the animals help kids solve emotional (情绪的) problems. Super Sunnies Spy Optic made Happy Boost sunglasses. The glasses protect the eyes. And they make colors look brighter. A Cool Cap Michael Chapman and Toks Ahmed-Salawudeen started swimming when they were 18. They found that swim caps were not made for Black swimmers like themselves. So they made Soul Cap for thicker and curlier hair. Braille (盲文) Help Many children who can’t see learn braille at school. Now Polly can help them at home. Kids can write with its electronic slate (电子板). Polly has a keyboard, too. 35. What are Hugimals for? A. They are just for fun. B. For thicker and curlier hair. C. They can help animals. D. For helping kids solve emotional problems. 36. Which one can help protect eyes? A. Bear Hugs. B. Super Sunnies. C. A Cool Cap. D. Braille Help. 37. What is the passage probably from? A. A music book. B. A history story book. C. A science column in a newspaper. D. A sports magazine. B When I was a little boy, my family would sometimes gather together at my aunt’s tiny house in summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adults would get together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to talk about each other’s life. All of us kids would be sent out to the front yard to play. Those were the days before video games and smartphones appeared, so we often ended up playing an old-fashioned game called tag (捉人游戏). I especially remember one of those times. I was the youngest and smallest boy of all the kids there, so I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more upset. I finally rushed towards one of my brothers but I fell into the dirt (泥土) unluckily. I got up from it with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but ran much slower than before. I easily caught her. Then she turned to me, smiling and saying, “It’s my turn! You’d better run!” I ran with laughing while she started to chase one of my older brothers. I understood how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy later. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and we loved each other. 38. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. story B. instruction C. report D. science fiction 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The game. B. The writer’s face. C. The front yard. D. The dirt. 40. Put the things that happened in correct order. a. The writer couldn’t catch anyone else. b. The writer was caught first. c. The writer fell into the dirt. d. The writer’s cousin helped him enjoy the game. A. c-b-d-a B. b-a-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. d-c-a-b 41. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. sorry—sad—excited B. thirsty—excited—afraid C. happy—nervous—proud D. upset—happy—thankful 42. What did the writer realize at last? A. His brothers didn’t like him. B. Family would help and love each other. C. Everyone in the writer’s family was full of energy. D. Family should stay together all the time. C Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms. It has a history of nearly 200 years. During the Qing Dynasty, four big opera troupes (剧团) from Anhui Province entered the capital in 1790, and combined (结合) many other drama forms to create what we now know as Beijing Opera. It was especially popular in Southern China during the 18th century. Although many theatrical art forms in other countries tend to focus on a single performance skill, some, such as musicals, also combine singing, dancing and spoken dialogue; however, this combination has been a traditional feature of Chinese drama including Beijing Opera. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment, which includes spoken parts, singing and dancing. Mei Lanfang is the best known Beijing Opera master ever. He was born in an opera family and began studying Beijing Opera at the age of eight. At 10, he performed his first role. His wonderful performances made him popular and famous. Because of him, foreigners began to know Beijing Opera. In 1919, he visited Japan and first introduced Beijing Opera out of China. Later, he made another four highly successful tours in foreign countries. Since then, Beijing Opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world. In 1955, Mei Lanfang became the president of China Beijing Opera Theater. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. It has made an excellent contribution to cultural exchange between China and the West. It is better to see once than to hear a hundred times.“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested in it gradually. You will be strongly attracted (吸引) to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. 43. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Celebrations. B. Feelings. C. Travel. D. Culture. 44. What does the underlined word “entertainment” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Environment. B. Amusement. C. Government. D. Apartment. 45. Put the events about Mei Lanfang in the correct order. a. He visited Japan. b. He became the president of China Beijing Opera Theater. c. He made four successful tours in foreign countries. d. He began studying Beijing Opera. A. a-c-b-d B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-b-a-c 46. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To introduce something about Beijing Opera to us. B. To ask foreign people to learn Beijing Opera. C. To show why Beijing Opera is popular in foreign countries. D. To introduce Mei Lanfang and his performances. 47. What might be the best title of the passage? A. The Master of Beijing Opera B. China’s National Opera C. The Art Forms in China D. How to Learn Beijing Opera D Imagine you need to send an important document (文件) far away as soon as possible. How would you do it? Chances are that you would use email or a smartphone app. However, for many people, the answer to that question is the fax machine. The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by Alexander Bain. Then in 1964, modem fax machines became widely available. In the 1980s and 1990s, they were considered the fastest and safest way to send information. With the development of technology, you might think email would have made the fax machine a thing of the past, but you’d be wrong. Fax use continues to grow by more than 12% every year. One explanation is that fax machines are still easier to use for documents that are written by hand. But the real reason for their continued use has to do with security (安全). Email is convenient, but it can be hacked. This is a danger for governments, hospitals and other organizations. Using a fax machine allows information to go directly from one place to another without needing to be saved on a computer. It can then be kept in a physical location where it’s more difficult to steal. Fax machine technology grew quickly throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and it continues to develop today! 48. When was the first fax machine invented? A. In 1843. B. In 1964. C. In 1980. D. In 1990. 49. What is the real reason people keep using the fax machine? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is convenient. C. Because it is safe. D. Because it has a long history. 50. What does the underlined word “hack” probably mean? A. Turn into B. Check out C. Find out D. Break into 51. What can we know about the fax machine? A. It is only used in the hospital. B. It is hardly developing today. C. It makes email a thing of the past. D. It can send documents written by hand. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. The style of the fax machine. B. The history and advantages of the fax machine. C. The way of using fax machine. D. The future of fax machine. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! ___53___ You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet speech. ___54___ When you talk to and encourage yourself, you will be more self-confident. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put them into two groups. One group said nothing while playing. ___55___ They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and performed better than those in the silent group. ___56___ “When people talk to themselves in the third person, the way they think is more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. ___57___ It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. A. The other group talked to themselves while playing. B. Talking to yourself is actually helpful in many ways. C. As a result, it can help us do better in different areas too. D. Talking to yourself can also help you manage bad feelings. E. If you can’t talk to yourself, you can write a note to yourself. F. It turned out that those who read aloud recalled the information the best. G. And it only takes a second to take a deep breath. (Amy and Ben are talking on the street. A= Amy, B= Ben) A: Hi, Ben, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? B: I’d like to buy a ticket for Deep Sea. ___58___ A: Don’t worry. Maybe you can watch it next weekend. B: I am afraid I can’t. ___59___ A: Wow. What’s your plan for the trip? B: ___60___ A: That’s a famous place of interest in Jiangxi Province. What are you going to do there? B: ___61___ A: That sounds great. What about the next day? B: We will go to Meiling to enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there in the morning. ___62___ A: How will you go there? B: We’ll go there by plane. A: Have a good time there! B: Thanks a lot. A. I’ll go on a two-day trip to Nanchang with my classmates next weekend. B There are lots of things to do and to see there. C. And in the afternoon, we’ll go back home by train. D. We can learn the history of Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) and enjoy Wang Bo’s handwriting. E. That is a very famous story in China. F. But when I got to the cinema, the tickets were all sold out. G. Well, we’ll visit Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang on the first day. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 下面的表格记录了2022年至2024年你校开展“阳光体育大课间”活动以来学生健康变化的数据。请你根据写作要点及要求，给学校英语报写一篇英语报道，介绍学生健康变化的情况，并给出你的看法和建议。 Health changes of students Year Percent Nearsighted (近视的) 2022 29% 2024 28% Mental problems (心理问题) 2022 32% 2024 11% Lack (缺少) of sleep 2022 61% 2024 25% overweight (超重的) 2022 21% 2024 12% 写作要点 具体内容 1. Describe the results of the survey 依据表格数据做简要描述 2. What caused the changes? Taking regular exercises plays a role 3. Your advice Less homework and less exposure (接触) to electronics (电子产品); More P. E. classes 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80-120 A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has improved in the past three years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐平市2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业评价 九年级英语 命题：王歆梅 校对：汪金妹 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When was the new kind of car invented? A. In 2010. B. In 2021. C. In 2024. 2. How does the girl like the CBA? A. Better and better. B. Popular. C. Important. 3. What did the boy’s cousin use to be? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Friendly. 4. Where does the man probably want to go? A. To a hospital. B. To a bank. C. To a shopping mall. 5. What does Ella mean? A. Her trip was terrible. B. She likes the hotel there. C. She felt happy during the trip. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How many pieces of paper can a tree become? A. About 85,000. B. About 80,500. C. About 800,500. 7. Which of the following is true according to the conversation? A. We don’t have to cut down a lot of trees. B. We just need to plant more trees. C. Linda will take part in an activity to plant trees. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where will the party be held? A. At a restaurant. B. In the man’s company. C. At the woman’s house. 9. What time will the party end? A. At about 7:00 p.m. B. At about 6:00 p.m. C. At about 5:00 p.m. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How long has Jackson been learning Chinese? A. For about 2 years. B. For about 2.5 years. C. For about 3 years. 11. How does Jackson learn Chinese? A. By practicing speaking it. B. By listening to tapes. C. By attending classes. 12. What can we know about Jackson? A. He should use Chinese often. B. He likes Chinese TV programs. C. He will buy some Chinese books. 听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What time is it now? A. 2:15 p.m. B. 2:50 p.m. C. 5:12 p.m. 14. Where is Lisa going? A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Lily will come to Nanchang to visit Lisa. B. Lily will be picked up by Tony. C. Lily will go to Nanchang University. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到横线上。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. There will be a music festival in Central Theater _________. 17. Three concerts will be held and each concert will last for _________. 18. If you love _________, the country music concert is a good choice for you. 19. The _________ concert will be held on Saturday afternoon. 20. The classical music is _________ and has a lasting value. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Henry takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of _________. A. knowledge B. change C. energy D. courage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利每天做很多运动，他总是充满能量。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；change变化；energy能量；courage勇气。根据“Henry takes a lot of exercise every day…”可知，此处指运动能让人精力充沛，因此充满的是能量。故选C。 2 —Our history teacher often warns us _________ the hard times during the period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). —That’s true. Everyone should keep the period in mind. A. not to forget B. not forget C. to forget D. forget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的历史老师经常告诫我们不要忘记抗日战争时期的艰难岁月。——确实如此。每个人都应该铭记那段时期。 考查非谓语动词用法。not to forget形式正确，意义正确；not forget形式错误；to forget形式正确，意义错误；forget形式错误。warn sb. (not) to do sth.是固定用法，表示“告诫某人（不要）做某事”，其中否定形式需用“not to do”。根据语境“Everyone should keep the period in mind”（每个人都应牢记这段时期）可知，老师告诫我们的是“不要忘记”，因此需用否定结构“not to forget”。故选A。 3. As a big country, China has done a lot for world peace. So we are really _________ of it. A. tired B. sick C. thirsty D. proud 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个大国，中国为世界和平做了很多。所以我们真的为之感到自豪。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；sick生病的；thirsty口渴的；proud自豪的。根据“China has done a lot for the world peace”可知，中国为世界和平做出了巨大贡献，这是一种积极的成就，因此我们应为此感到自豪。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……而自豪”。故选D。 4. —Jingdezhen is such a beautiful city. What about _________ here for another two days? —Good idea! And then we can visit some other places of interest. A. remaining B. lying C. reaching D. leaving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——景德镇是如此美丽的城市。在这里再待两天怎么样？——好主意！然后我们可以参观其他一些名胜古迹。 考查动词词义辨析。remaining停留；lying躺下，说谎；reaching到达；leaving离开。根据“And then we can visit some other places of interest.”可知，两人想继续参观当地的景点，因此是提议在这里多停留几天，选项A的“remaining”符合题意。故选A。 5. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in. A. which B. where C. what D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡，并参观了他出生的那个老房子。 考查定语从句引导词。which关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中只能作状语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；it它，不能引导定语从句。本题中先行词house表示物，在从句中，介词in之后缺少宾语，要用which来引导。故选A。 6. —Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。 考查非谓语和固定搭配。第一空考查prefer to do sth.愿意做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式；第二空考查would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选D。 7. There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to get it ________ this afternoon. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repairs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】题意：他的电脑坏了。他打算下午去修。 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。get sth. done“使某事发生”，过去分词表被动，作宾补。“it”指的是“his computer”，computer“电脑”与repair“修理”之间构成被动关系。故选B。 8. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen.　　　　, I’d like to introduce myself. A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：女士们先生们，欢迎来到我们的学校。首先我做个自我介绍。 考查介词短语。to be honest老实说；to my surprise令我吃惊的是；to start with起初，首先；to tell you the truth老实说。根据“I’d like to introduce myself”可知，进行自我介绍，应是在刚开始的时候，故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked ____9____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____10____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____11____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ___12___ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____13____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____14____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____15____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____16____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____17____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____18____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ___19___ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____20____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____21____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____22____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____23____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 9. A. by B. as C. like D. with 10. A. hard B. light C. wet D. soft 11. A. fire B. illness C. problems D. pollution 12. A. magic B. similar C. normal D. special 13. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped 14. A. checking out B. putting off C. giving up D. turning down 15. A. patiently B. excitedly C. sadly D. worriedly 16. A. food B. furniture C. wood D. money 17. A. clean B. move C. make D. repair 18. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 19. A. honesty B. fairness C. love D. politeness 20. A. joy B. plan C. value D. shape 21. A. beautiful B. convenient C. popular D. peaceful 22. A. competition B. business C. interview D. survey 23. A. what B. how C. when D. why 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。 【9题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。 by借助；as作为；like像；with和。根据“When he was young, he worked ... a furniture (家具) maker.”可知，work as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard艰难的；light轻的；wet潮湿的；soft软的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood...”可知，木头是潮湿的。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题 fire火；illness疾病；problems问题；pollution污染。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知，湿木头会导致问题。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 magic神奇的；similar相似的；normal正常的；special特殊的。根据“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a...job by a different family.”可知，这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he...working right away.”可知，这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 checking out结账；putting off推迟；giving up放弃；turning down拒绝。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,”可知，作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。 patiently有耐心地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.”可知，作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。 food食物；furniture家具；wood木头；money钱。根据“A month later, the other furniture maker received his...and went back home.”可知，做完工作应是收到钱。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 clean清理；move移动；make制作；repair修理。根据“strong and beautiful furniture”可知，是制作家具。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”和“and said sorry to him.”可知，是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。 honesty诚实；fairness公平；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“People came to understand his...and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“to be truthful and honest.”可知，祖父是诚实的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy开心；plan计划；value价值；shape形状。根据“we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying”可知，“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；popular受欢迎的；peaceful和平的。根据“He always provides the freshest food,”可知，作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后停止了生意。 competition竞争；business生意；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said ‘No!’”可知，因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“our grandfather and father taught us.”可知，空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选A。 B. 请先阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 read, everywhere, public, kid, when, make, about, a, worker, water, fact A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some ___24___ restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than fifteen minutes on the smart toilet there, a restroom ___25___ will come to check on you. According to some reports, ___26___ 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor (传感器) that can check ___27___ a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and check the water level to save ___28___. Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also going to use this kind of smart toilets. “I think it’s okay with me because I don’t think it’s a good idea ___29___ on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilet. “This could be embarrassing for me. Since I was a little ___30___, I’ve always spent about half ___31___ hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice. This ___32___ me nervous,” another person, Mr. Liu said. In ___33___, the smart toilet is part of China’s effort to use artificial intelligence (人工智能) in different areas of people’s life. Now technology is being used almost ___34___. Many cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure (基础设施). Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn’t it? 【答案】24. public 25 worker 26. about 27. when 28. water 29. to read 30. kid 31. an 32. makes 33. fact 34. everywhere 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕上海等地的智能公共卫生间展开，介绍了这类卫生间的传感器功能——检测如厕时长、空气质量和水位，以及该设计引发的不同人群的看法；同时指出智能马桶是人工智能在生活领域的应用实例，随着各地推进智能基础设施建设，人们的生活正变得更加智能便捷。 【24题详解】 句意：但在上海的一些公共卫生间里，你就不能这么做了。根据“But in some...restrooms in Shanghai”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，public restrooms“公共卫生间”。故填public。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你在那里的智能马桶上停留超过15分钟，一名卫生间工作人员就会过来查看你。根据“a restroom...will come to check on you.”结合备选词汇可知，不定冠词之后应用名词单数，表示一名卫生间工作人员。故填worker。 【26题详解】 句意：据一些报道称，该市已经建成了大约150座高科技卫生间。根据“...150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city.”结合备选词汇可知，about“大约”，用来修饰数词150，表示数量的大概范围。故填about。 【27题详解】 句意：那里每个马桶都装有传感器，能够检测人什么时候坐在马桶上，以及坐了多久。根据“Each toilet there has a sensor that can check...a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为宾语从句，表示人什么时候坐在马桶上，表示时间。故填when。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，该传感器还能检测卫生间内的空气质量，并检查水位以节约水。根据“the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and check the water level to save...”结合备选词汇可知，save water“节约用水”。故填water。 【29题详解】 句意：“我觉得这对我来说没什么问题，因为我认为在厕所里读书不是个好主意。” 一名22岁的年轻人说。根据“I think it’s okay with me because I don’t think it’s a good idea...on the toilet”结合备选词汇可知，it’s a good idea to do sth.“做某事是个好主意”，此处应用动词不定式，表示读书。故填to read。 【30题详解】 句意：“从我还是个小孩子起，我上厕所总要花大约半个小时。”根据“Since I was a little...”结合备选词汇，a little kid“一个小孩”。故填kid。 【31题详解】 句意：“从我还是个小孩子起，我上厕所总要花大约半个小时。”根据“I’ve always spent about half...hour on the toilet.”结合备选词汇可知，half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：这让我很紧张。根据“This...me nervous”结合备选词汇可知，主语This是单数第三人称，全文为一般现在时，因此make需变为第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 【33题详解】 句意：事实上，智能马桶是中国在人们生活的不同领域运用人工智能所做的努力之一。根据“In...”结合备选词汇可知，in fact“事实上”。故填fact。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，技术几乎在所有地方都得到了应用。根据“Now technology is being used almost...”结合备选词汇可知，everywhere“到处；处处”，对应后文许多城市都在建设智能基础设施。故填everywhere。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Every year, TIME magazine makes a list of the best inventions (发明物). TIME chose 200 inventions this year. Read about four of them here. They change how we work. They change how we play. Bear Hugs Hugimals are stuffed (填充的) animals. They give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life. Teachers say the animals help kids solve emotional (情绪的) problems. Super Sunnies Spy Optic made Happy Boost sunglasses. The glasses protect the eyes. And they make colors look brighter. A Cool Cap Michael Chapman and Toks Ahmed-Salawudeen started swimming when they were 18. They found that swim caps were not made for Black swimmers like themselves. So they made Soul Cap for thicker and curlier hair. Braille (盲文) Help Many children who can’t see learn braille at school. Now Polly can help them at home. Kids can write with its electronic slate (电子板). Polly has a keyboard, too. 35. What are Hugimals for? A. They are just for fun. B. For thicker and curlier hair. C. They can help animals. D. For helping kids solve emotional problems. 36. Which one can help protect eyes? A. Bear Hugs. B. Super Sunnies. C. A Cool Cap. D. Braille Help. 37. What is the passage probably from? A. A music book. B. A history story book. C. A science column in a newspaper. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选的四项实用新发明，涵盖情绪安抚、护眼、适配特殊发质、辅助盲文学习四项内容。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers say the animals help kids solve emotional problems.”可知，Hugimals帮助孩子们解决情绪问题。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The glasses protect the eyes.”可知，Super Sunnies能帮助保护眼睛。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选的四项新发明，内容围绕科技发明展开，C选项“一份报纸上的科学专栏。”最符合语境。故选C。 B When I was a little boy, my family would sometimes gather together at my aunt’s tiny house in summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adults would get together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to talk about each other’s life. All of us kids would be sent out to the front yard to play. Those were the days before video games and smartphones appeared, so we often ended up playing an old-fashioned game called tag (捉人游戏). I especially remember one of those times. I was the youngest and smallest boy of all the kids there, so I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more upset. I finally rushed towards one of my brothers but I fell into the dirt (泥土) unluckily. I got up from it with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but ran much slower than before. I easily caught her. Then she turned to me, smiling and saying, “It’s my turn! You’d better run!” I ran with laughing while she started to chase one of my older brothers. I understood how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy later. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and we loved each other. 38. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. story B. instruction C. report D. science fiction 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The game. B. The writer’s face. C. The front yard. D. The dirt. 40. Put the things that happened in correct order. a. The writer couldn’t catch anyone else. b. The writer was caught first. c. The writer fell into the dirt. d. The writer’s cousin helped him enjoy the game. A. c-b-d-a B. b-a-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. d-c-a-b 41. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. sorry—sad—excited B. thirsty—excited—afraid C. happy—nervous—proud D. upset—happy—thankful 42. What did the writer realize at last? A. His brothers didn’t like him. B. Family would help and love each other. C. Everyone in the writer’s family was full of energy. D. Family should stay together all the time. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了童年游戏的小事和家人间的关爱。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I was a little boy, my family would sometimes gather together at my aunt’s tiny house in summer. ”可知，文章描述的是作者小时候去姨妈家的事，属于记叙类型的故事。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I finally rushed towards one of my brothers but I fell into the dirt (泥土) unluckily. ”可知，作者跌进了泥土里沾上了泥土。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else.”、“ I fell into the dirt”和“Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but ran much slower than before.”可知，事件发生的顺序是作者被抓、作者抓不到其他人、作者跌进了泥土里、表妹帮助我享受游戏。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I grew more and more upset.”、“ I ran with laughing”和“I understood how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy later. ”可知，我的情绪变化过程为：不安→快乐→感激。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were family and we loved each other.”可知，作者最终领悟了家庭要互帮互爱。故选B。 C Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms. It has a history of nearly 200 years. During the Qing Dynasty, four big opera troupes (剧团) from Anhui Province entered the capital in 1790, and combined (结合) many other drama forms to create what we now know as Beijing Opera. It was especially popular in Southern China during the 18th century. Although many theatrical art forms in other countries tend to focus on a single performance skill, some, such as musicals, also combine singing, dancing and spoken dialogue; however, this combination has been a traditional feature of Chinese drama including Beijing Opera. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment, which includes spoken parts, singing and dancing. Mei Lanfang is the best known Beijing Opera master ever. He was born in an opera family and began studying Beijing Opera at the age of eight. At 10, he performed his first role. His wonderful performances made him popular and famous. Because of him, foreigners began to know Beijing Opera. In 1919, he visited Japan and first introduced Beijing Opera out of China. Later, he made another four highly successful tours in foreign countries. Since then, Beijing Opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world. In 1955, Mei Lanfang became the president of China Beijing Opera Theater. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. It has made an excellent contribution to cultural exchange between China and the West. It is better to see once than to hear a hundred times.“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested in it gradually. You will be strongly attracted (吸引) to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. 43. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Celebrations. B. Feelings. C. Travel. D. Culture. 44. What does the underlined word “entertainment” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Environment. B. Amusement. C. Government. D. Apartment. 45. Put the events about Mei Lanfang in the correct order. a. He visited Japan. b. He became the president of China Beijing Opera Theater. c. He made four successful tours in foreign countries. d. He began studying Beijing Opera. A. a-c-b-d B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-b-a-c 46. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To introduce something about Beijing Opera to us. B. To ask foreign people to learn Beijing Opera. C. To show why Beijing Opera is popular in foreign countries. D. To introduce Mei Lanfang and his performances. 47. What might be the best title of the passage? A. The Master of Beijing Opera B. China’s National Opera C. The Art Forms in China D. How to Learn Beijing Opera 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京剧的历史，京剧大师梅兰芳以及中国京剧的意义等。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms.”可知，本文介绍了京剧，因此主题属于文化类。故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“which includes spoken parts, singing and dancing”可知，一种有说、唱和舞蹈的戏剧，是一种娱乐方式，因此entertainment=amusement“娱乐”，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in an opera family and began studying Beijing Opera at the age of eight.”可知，梅兰芳在八岁开始学习京剧；根据“In 1919, he visited Japan and first introduced Beijing Opera out of China.”可知，梅兰芳在1919年访问日本；根据“Later, he made another four highly successful tours in foreign countries.”可知，后来梅兰芳又在国外进行了四次成功的巡回演出；根据“In 1955, Mei Lanfang became the president of China Beijing Opera Theater.”可知，在1955年，梅兰芳出任中国京剧院院长。因此正确的顺序为：d-a-c-b，故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms.”和“ Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.”可知，本文是为了介绍一些关于京剧的信息，故选A。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms.”和“ Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的国剧——京剧，故选B。 D Imagine you need to send an important document (文件) far away as soon as possible. How would you do it? Chances are that you would use email or a smartphone app. However, for many people, the answer to that question is the fax machine. The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by Alexander Bain. Then in 1964, modem fax machines became widely available. In the 1980s and 1990s, they were considered the fastest and safest way to send information. With the development of technology, you might think email would have made the fax machine a thing of the past, but you’d be wrong. Fax use continues to grow by more than 12% every year. One explanation is that fax machines are still easier to use for documents that are written by hand. But the real reason for their continued use has to do with security (安全). Email is convenient, but it can be hacked. This is a danger for governments, hospitals and other organizations. Using a fax machine allows information to go directly from one place to another without needing to be saved on a computer. It can then be kept in a physical location where it’s more difficult to steal. Fax machine technology grew quickly throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and it continues to develop today! 48. When was the first fax machine invented? A. In 1843. B. In 1964. C. In 1980. D. In 1990. 49. What is the real reason people keep using the fax machine? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is convenient. C. Because it is safe. D. Because it has a long history. 50. What does the underlined word “hack” probably mean? A. Turn into B. Check out C. Find out D. Break into 51. What can we know about the fax machine? A. It is only used in the hospital. B. It is hardly developing today. C. It makes email a thing of the past. D. It can send documents written by hand. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. The style of the fax machine. B. The history and advantages of the fax machine. C. The way of using fax machine. D. The future of fax machine. 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传真机的历史，以及它优于电子邮件的地方。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first fax machine was invented in 1843”可知，第一台传真机发明于1843年。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the real reason for their continued use has to do with security”可知，人们一直使用传真机的真正原因是因为它是安全的。故选C。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Email is convenient, but it can be hacked. This is a danger for governments, hospitals and other organizations.”可知，电子邮件很方便，但也可能被黑客入侵。这对政府、医院和其他组织来说是一个危险。因此“hack”与“Break out”词义相近。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One explanation is that fax machines are still easier to use for documents that are written by hand.”可知，传真机可以发送手写的文件。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了传真机的历史，以及它优于电子邮件的地方。故选项B“传真机的历史和优点”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! ___53___ You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet speech. ___54___ When you talk to and encourage yourself, you will be more self-confident. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put them into two groups. One group said nothing while playing. ___55___ They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and performed better than those in the silent group. ___56___ “When people talk to themselves in the third person, the way they think is more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. ___57___ It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. A. The other group talked to themselves while playing. B. Talking to yourself is actually helpful in many ways. C. As a result, it can help us do better in different areas too. D. Talking to yourself can also help you manage bad feelings. E. If you can’t talk to yourself, you can write a note to yourself. F. It turned out that those who read aloud recalled the information the best. G. And it only takes a second to take a deep breath. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的益处。 【53题详解】 根据“It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! ”可知，前文介绍了自言自语并不是坏事，后面应该填写自言自语的益处。B选项“自言自语实际上在很多方面都有帮助”。故填B。 【54题详解】 根据下面语段中的“When you talk to and encourage yourself, you will be more self-confident.”和“This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’ re feeling sad or angry.”以及“Self-talk also helps improve memory. ”可知，自言自语在很多方面有利于自己。C选项“因此，它也可以帮助我们在不同领域做得更好。”符合此处的语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Researchers put them into two groups. One group said nothing while playing.”可知，研究者开展了两组的对照试验，描述了其中一组在玩的时候不说话，接下来应该会描述另外一组的设定。A选项“另一个小组一边玩一边自言自语。” 故填A。 【56题详解】 根据“This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’ re feeling sad or angry.”可知，此段描写了自言自语能够给人不同的观点，特别是情绪不好的时候。D选项“自言自语也能帮助你管理坏情绪。” 概述了这个含义，故填D。 【57题详解】 根据“Self-talk also helps improve memory…oneself reading. ”可知，此段描写了自言自语能够帮助提高记忆力。F选项“事实证明，那些大声朗读的人能最好地回忆起信息。”符合此段的设定，故填F。 (Amy and Ben are talking on the street. A= Amy, B= Ben) A: Hi, Ben, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? B: I’d like to buy a ticket for Deep Sea. ___58___ A: Don’t worry. Maybe you can watch it next weekend. B: I am afraid I can’t. ___59___ A: Wow. What’s your plan for the trip? B: ___60___ A: That’s a famous place of interest in Jiangxi Province. What are you going to do there? B: ___61___ A: That sounds great. What about the next day? B: We will go to Meiling to enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there in the morning. ___62___ A: How will you go there? B: We’ll go there by plane. A: Have a good time there! B: Thanks a lot. A. I’ll go on a two-day trip to Nanchang with my classmates next weekend. B. There are lots of things to do and to see there. C. And in the afternoon, we’ll go back home by train. D. We can learn the history of Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) and enjoy Wang Bo’s handwriting. E. That is a very famous story in China. F. But when I got to the cinema, the tickets were all sold out. G. Well, we’ll visit Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang on the first day. 【答案】58. F 59. A 60. G 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Amy和Ben之间的对话。双方主要谈论了：Ben想买《深海》电影票但售罄，以及他下周末和同学去南昌的两日旅行计划 (包括行程安排、活动内容等)。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Ben, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?”及“I’d like to buy a ticket for Deep Sea.”可知，此处是Ben解释自己不高兴的原因，与《深海》的电影票有关，选项F“但当我到电影院时，票都卖完了。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据上文“I am afraid I can’t.”及下文“Wow. What’s your plan for the trip?”可知，此处解释自己不能下周去看电影的原因是要去旅行，选项A“下周末，我将和同学们去南昌进行为期两天的旅行。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据上文“What’s your plan for the trip?”可知，此处应介绍自己的旅行计划，选项G“嗯，第一天我们将参观南昌的滕王阁。”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据上文“What are you going to do there?”可知，此处介绍自己要在那里做的事情，选项D“我们可以学习滕王阁的历史，欣赏王勃的笔迹。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据上文“We will go to Meiling to enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there in the morning.”可知，此处介绍下午要做的事情，选项C“下午，我们将乘火车回家。”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 下面的表格记录了2022年至2024年你校开展“阳光体育大课间”活动以来学生健康变化的数据。请你根据写作要点及要求，给学校英语报写一篇英语报道，介绍学生健康变化的情况，并给出你的看法和建议。 Health changes of students Year Percent Nearsighted (近视的) 2022 29% 2024 28% Mental problems (心理问题) 2022 32% 2024 11% Lack (缺少) of sleep 2022 61% 2024 25% overweight (超重) 2022 21% 2024 12% 写作要点 具体内容 1. Describe the results of the survey 依据表格数据做简要描述 2. What caused the changes? Taking regular exercises plays a role 3. Your advice Less homework and less exposure (接触) to electronics (电子产品); More P. E. classes 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80-120。 A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has improved in the past three years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has improved in the past three years. The results of the survey show that the number of students getting nearsighted has dropped by 1%. Compared with 32% in 2022, the number of students with mental problems has dropped by 21%. It also shows that the percentage of students who lack sleep has dropped by 36 percent. Besides, the number of overweight students has dropped by 9%. There’s no doubt that taking regular exercise has played a key role in improving students’ physical and mental health. In order to further improve students’ health, I call for less homework and less exposure to electronics and more P.E. classes. Only in these ways can students get plenty of sleep and exercise and meanwhile prevent themselves from getting nearsighted or other problems. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：依据表格数据描述健康变化（近视、心理问题、睡眠不足、超重），说明运动的作用，提出减少作业/电子产品、增加体育课的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述数据变化，突出下降趋势； 第二步：分析原因，强调“阳光体育”的作用，连接运动与健康的关系； 第三步：提出建议，说明具体措施。 [亮点词汇] ①drop by下降了 ②the number of……的数量 ③take regular exercise定期锻炼 [高分句型] In order to further improve students’ health, I call for less homework and less exposure to electronics and more P.E. (In order to表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $