寒假作业08 现在进行时（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 现在进行时 1. 定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 2. 现在进行时的构成： 肯定句 主语+ am/is/are+动词的现在分词+.... 否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词 一般疑问句 Am/is/are+主语+动词的现在分词? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语（代词）+be. 否定回答 No, 主语（代词）+be not. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句？ 3. 现在进行时的用法： ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 ►What are you doing? 你在干什么？ ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 ►They are studying hard this term. 这学期他们正在努力学习。 ③go, leave, arrive, start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。 ►I am going to Beijing this Sunday. 这个星期天我要去北京。 ④当时间状语为now,these days等或当句子中含有look, listen, can you see, can't you see之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时.但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。 a.与感官相关的动词，如：see, hear等； b.表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like, love等； c.表示希望的动词，如want, would like等； d.表示状态的动词，如be等； e.表示归属的动词，如have等； f.表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know, forget等。 4. 动词现在分词的变化规则： 形式 构成 例词 现在分词 在动词原形后加-ing read-reading 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing live-living, write-writing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ing sit-sitting, begin-beginning 少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y，再加-ing die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1．—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！男孩们正在公园里开心地放风筝。——哇！他们每个人都有一个风筝。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语“The boys”是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having；第二空，根据“Each of them”可知，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选B。 2．Debbie ________ Elizabeth is a very cool lady. She ________ about visiting Elizabeth during the winter holiday. A．is thinking; is thinking B．thinks; thinks C．thinks; is thinking D．is thinking; thinks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Debbie认为Elizabeth是一位很酷的女士。她正在考虑在寒假期间拜访Elizabeth。 考查动词时态。第一空结合语境可知是发表自己的看法，此处应用一般现在时，主语Debbie是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式thinks；第二空表示当前正在进行的思考或计划，用现在进行时is thinking。故选C。 3．—Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ flowers in the garden. A．waters B．is watering C．will water D．watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？我找不到他。——也许他正在花园里浇花。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where’s your uncle?”可知，空处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 4．—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，我能用一下你的平板电脑吗？——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。 考查动词时态。work 工作，动词原形；don’t work 不工作，一般现在时的否定形式；am working 正在工作，现在进行时；am not working 不在工作，现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知，不能的原因应是“此刻我正在使用平板电脑”，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 5．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要大喊，蒂姆。你爸爸此刻在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t shout”和句意可知为正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing的形式，“Your father”第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选C。 6．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 7．— Where are Lily and Lucy? — They _________ the house these days. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉和露西在哪里？——这些天他们正在打扫房子。 考查现在进行时。clean打扫，动词原形；are cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；will clean将会打扫，一般将来时；cleaned打扫了，过去式。根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处时态为现在进行时。故选B。 8．I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在无法做作业。隔壁的孩子们正在唱歌。 考查动词的时态。根据句子时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，即be doing的结构。主语“the children”是复数形式，be动词需用are，故选C。 9．—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．is drawing D．are drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，那边那个男孩是你的弟弟吗？ ——不，我的弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画。 考查时态。根据“with his friend in the classroom.”可知，对话时弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画，用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是my brother，be动词用is。故选C。 10．—Where are Kitty and Sandy? —They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days. A．prepare B．are preparing C．will prepare D．prepares 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kitty和Sandy在哪里？——他们这些天在准备期末考试。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where are Kitty and Sandy?”和“these days”可知，本句表示现阶段正在发生的事情，所以应用现在进行时，其结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式”，主语为They，be动词用are。故选B。 11．— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A．will drive B．drive C．are driving D．were driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你正在开车呢，弗兰克。别打电话了。——抱歉，我马上挂断。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可以推断出说话者是在提醒Frank此刻正在开车，不能打电话。故选C。 12．—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to John? —Hi, Tom. John isn’t at home now. He ________ football in the park. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我是汤姆。我可以和约翰说话吗？——嗨，汤姆。约翰现在不在家。他正在公园里踢足球。 考查时态。根据“May I speak to John?”以及“John isn’t at home now.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。 13．—Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrate D．are celebrating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你看起来很开心。——是的。本周我们在庆祝新年。 考查现在进行时。根据“this week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。 14．—Excuse me, may I come in now? —I’m afraid not. Look! Everyone ________ for their turn. A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我现在可以进来吗？——恐怕不行。看！每个人都在等待轮到他们。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”及语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，空处所在句的主语为“Everyone”，谓语用单数形式。故选C。 15．—It is five o’clock in the afternoon. My sister with my parents ________ spring rolls. —Oh, really? I’d like to have some for dinner. A．are making B．is making C．make D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下午5点。我的妹妹和我的父母正在做春卷。——噢，真的吗？我晚餐想要吃一些。 考查现在进行时态。根据“It is five o’clock in the afternoon. My sister with my parents...spring rolls.”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，be doing。my sister作主语，be动词用is。故选B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1．Hurry up, Tom! Your mother (wait) for you at the school gate. 【答案】is waiting 【详解】句意：快点，汤姆！你妈妈在校门口等你。根据“Hurry up, Tom!”可知，此处指汤姆的妈妈正在等他，所以要快点；句子应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语是Your mother，be动词用is，后跟wait的现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。 2．—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —He (jog) with Dave on the sports field. 【答案】is jogging 【详解】句意：——汤米在哪儿？我到处都找不到他。——他和戴夫在运动场上慢跑。根据“Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere.”和“He ...with Dave on the sports field.”可知，此处指汤米正和戴夫在运动场上慢跑，时态应用现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为He，be动词用is，jog的分词为jogging。故填is jogging。 3．Now Chinese food (spread) around the world quickly with some cooking videos popular on the Internet. 【答案】is spreading 【详解】句意：现在随着一些烹饪视频在互联网上的流行，中国美食正迅速传遍世界。考查现在进行时。根据“Now”可知本句应为现在进行时，谓语结构为am/is/are+doing；主语“Chinese food”为单数名词，谓语动词也应为单数形式。故填is spreading。 4．—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly. —Oh, my sister and I (enjoy) dinner outside. 【答案】are enjoying 【详解】句意：——你好，彼得，我听不清你说话。——哦，我和姐姐正在外面享受晚餐。根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，听不清是因为他们现在正在外面吃晚餐，应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，主语“my sister and I”为复数，结构用are doing。故填are enjoying。 5．—Where is your mother?     —She (answer) the phone. 【答案】is answering 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她在接电话。answer“答复”，动词。根据“Where is your mother?”可知，空处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语She表示单数，所以应用be动词is；answer的现在分词是answering。故填is answering。 6．Don’t shout! Andy (sleep) in his bedroom. He is too tired. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：别喊！安迪正在他的卧室里睡觉。他太累了。根据“Don’t shout!”可知，应是正在睡觉，用现在进行时，主语是Andy，be动词用is，sleep变成现在分词sleeping。故填is sleeping。 7．— the kids (water) the flowers in the garden? — No. They are flying kites. 【答案】 Are watering 【详解】句意：——孩子们在花园里给花浇水吗？——不。他们在放风筝。根据“No. They are flying kites.”可知，是在介绍他们正在进行的活动，所以用现在进行时，主语是the kids，be动词用are，放在句首构成疑问句，首字母大写；water要变成watering。故填Are；watering。 8．Please turn down the music. Mum (sleep) in the next room. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：请把音乐调低。妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据“Please turn down the music.”可知，妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉，才要把音乐调低，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语Mum是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。 9．Look! Some tigers (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 【答案】are lying 【详解】句意：看！一些老虎躺在温暖的阳光下。由“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are，lie的现在分词是lying。故填are lying。 10．—Where is your mother? —Oh, she (chat) with my grandma. 【答案】is chatting 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——噢，她正在和我奶奶聊天。根据“Where is your mother?”可知此处是现在进行时be doing，主语是she，be动词用is，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填is chatting。 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A happy child has a hobby. That’s 1 my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have 2 like ours. But some people have unusual ones. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks (收集石头). Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks. 3 he finds an interesting one, he takes it home. Now his room is 4 of rocks and there is no room for more. Rock collecting helps Jim learn more about geology (地质学) and science. Jim says, “My life may become unhappy 5 a hobby.” My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶). These salt and pepper shakers have to have something to do with bears. 6 can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. People usually take up their first hobby when they’re kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. It’s 7 too late to learn something new. Last year, I saw a boy reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You see it 8 a green cover (封面). I love collecting books with green covers. They are very hard to find, so I spend a lot of time in 9 .” That’s an unusual hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only 10 books on it. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. What’s your hobby? 1．A．why B．what C．how D．when 2．A．rocks B．skies C．hobbies D．pianos 3．A．Because B．But C．So D．When 4．A．free B．full C．short D．fun 5．A．with B．without C．of D．for 6．A．They B．She C．It D．He 7．A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 8．A．has B．makes C．takes D．needs 9．A．libraries B．bookshops C．labs D．museums 10．A．white B．black C．grey D．green 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好。 1．句意：我妈妈总是这么说。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。此处缺少says的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选B。 2．句意：许多人有像我们这样的爱好。 rocks岩石；skies天空；hobbies爱好；pianos钢琴。根据“like ours”及上文“A happy child has a hobby.”可知是爱好，故选C。 3．句意：当他发现一个有趣的石头，他会把它带回家。 because因为；but但是；so因此；when当。根据“he finds an interesting one, he takes it home.”可知此处表示当发现石头，故选D。 4．句意：现在他的房间里堆满了石头并且没有空间放下更多了。 free自由的；full满的；short短的；fun乐趣。根据“his room is ...of rocks”可知房间里满是石头。故选B。 5．句意：没有爱好我的生活可能会变得不开心。 with有；without没有；of的；for为了。根据“My life may become unhappy...a hobby.”及上文“Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks.”可知是没有爱好会不开心，故选B。 6．句意：（这些佐料瓶）上面要么印着熊的图片，要么本身看起来像只熊。 They它们；she她；it它；he他。根据“These salt and pepper shakers have to have something to do with bears.”可知此处指佐料瓶，用they代替，故选A。 7．句意：学习新东西，再晚也不为过。 usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不。It’s never too late to learn...“再晚学习……也不为过”。故选D。 8．句意：你看它的封面是绿色的。 has有；makes制作；takes拿走；needs需要。根据“it...a green cover”可知是有着绿色封面，故选A。 9．句意：它们很难找，所以我在书店里花了很多时间。 libraries图书馆；bookshop书店；labs实验室；museums博物馆。根据“I love collecting books with green covers. They are very hard to find, so I spend a lot of time in...”可知要找到绿色封面的书应是在书店去寻找并购买。故选B。 10．句意：他的梦想是在家里拥有一面墙，上面只有绿色的书。 white白色；black黑色；grey灰色；green绿色。根据“a green cover”可知此处指的是绿色的书，故选D。 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 13% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature not going to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均) everyone there walks 5931 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air like to do sports better. 1．Many people in China walk more than ______ steps a day. A．6,000 B．5,931 C．5,000 D．5,391 2．Over 13% of the Chinese people choose ______ as their favorite exercise. A． B． C． D． 3．Many people like to do exercise ______. A．at home B．in nature C．on the playground D．in the gym 4．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “environment” in Paragraph 3? A．大自然 B．环境 C．花园 D．户外 5．The writer may think that ______. A．riding bikes is bad for people B．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time C．people living in big cities like to do sports better D．fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了快走这种锻炼方式在中国的流行程度以及相关的研究结果。 1．细节理解题。根据题干“many people walk more than 5000 steps a day”可知，许多人每天走超过5000步，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据题干“more than 13% choose riding bikes”可知，超过13%的人选择骑自行车，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据题干“And many people like doing exercise in nature not going to gyms”可知，许多人喜欢在自然中锻炼而不是去健身房，故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据题干“It seems that people in places with better environment and air like to do sports better”可知，environment指的是环境，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据题干“Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular”可知，快走不难，花费少且效果好，故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chocolate, cake, pizza, chips… These foods are delicious and maybe they’ re your favourites. 1 They are not healthy. They are ultra-processed (超加工的) foods. Ultra-processed foods are high in fat, sugar and salt, and often have additives (添加剂). Taking too much of the food is bad for your body. 2 Because they don’t give you the energy you need in a healthy way. Don’t worry, though. Here’s what you can do to stay healthy. 3 When you buy food, if you see lots of words you don’t know in its ingredients (配料表), it might be ultra-processed. Be careful of fat, sugar and salt in it too. Cook at home. You can learn to make simple and delicious meals at home. You can also make a big meal at the weekend. Remember, you don’t have to be perfect. 4 You can follow the 80/20 rule: eat healthily 80% of the time and have some ultra-processed foods 20% of the time. Finally, change little by little. 5 It is all about making smart choices. A．It makes you feel tired and slow. B．But there’s one problem with them. C．Small changes can help you eat better. D．To start, learn to read the list of ingredients. E．Try to have some lessons about healthy food. F．There are some ways to help you eat healthily. G．It’s okay to have ultra-processed foods sometimes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了超加工食品以及如何保持健康。 1．根据“They are not healthy. They are ultra-processed foods.”可知，讲述上述食品的一些问题，选项B“但他们有一个问题。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Taking too much of the food is bad for your body.”可知，讲述吃太多是有害的，选项A“它会让你感到疲倦和缓慢。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“When you buy food, if you see lots of words you don’t know in its ingredients”可知，学会看成分表，选项D“首先，学习阅读成分列表。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“You can follow the 80/20 rule: eat healthily 80% of the time and have some ultra-processed foods 20% of the time.”可知，适当吃一些超加工食品，选项G“有时吃一些超加工食品是可以的。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“Finally, change little by little.”可知，讲述小变化，选项C“小小的改变可以帮助您吃得更好。”符合语境，故选C。 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 My name is Timo Halla. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland (芬兰). Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40 a.m. I often listen to music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00 a.m. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. I have one Finnish (芬兰语) lesson and two home economics (家政学) lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00 p.m. I have the other three afternoon lessons—from 12:30 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Then I go to my ice hockey (冰球) club. I usually get home around 4:00 p.m. It’s already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00 p.m. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. I enjoy the time with my parents. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30 p.m., it’s time for me to go to bed. 1．How does the boy go to school? 2．When does his school begin? 3．How many lessons does the boy have every Tuesday? 4．After reading with parents, what does the boy do? 5．What is your favourite after-school activity? Why? 【答案】1．He walks to school./He goes to school on foot. 2．His school begins at 9:00 a.m. 3．Six./6. 4．He prepares his schoolbag for the next day. 5．Jogging. Because it can help me relax. 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰男孩Timo Halla的日常生活。 1．根据“After breakfast, I walk to school.”可知，他走路去上学。故填He walks to school./He goes to school on foot. 2．根据“My school begins at 9:00 a.m.”可知，学校早上9点开始上课。故填His school begins at 9:00 a.m. 3．根据“I have one Finnish (芬兰语) lesson and two home economics (家政学) lessons in the morning... I have the other three afternoon lessons”可知，他每周二早上有一节芬兰语课和两节家政学课，下午还有另外三节课，总共是六节课。故填Six./6. 4．根据“I read with my parents for an hour... Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.”可知，和父母一起阅读后，他收拾第二天的书包。故填He prepares his schoolbag for the next day. 5．开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“你最喜欢的课外活动是什么？为什么?”，考生可结合实际情况作答。故填Jogging. Because it can help me relax. 根据短文内容, 选择正确的选项并回答问题。（每空2分，共8分） Everyone in my family enjoys running. But it’s sometimes hard for me to find someone to run with. My brother and I sometimes run together, but he’s much faster than me. And my dad is often too busy to come. So these days I always go running with my cousin Mandy. We go almost every day—it’s great! We don’t go running when it’s raining, but I still want to keep fit on those days, so I go to the gym (健身房), or play table tennis with Mum. And sometimes I swim in the pool near my school. That’s what I like best! I also write a blog (博客) about running. I began writing it because I liked writing about where I go running, how I feel when I run, and the kinds of kit (装备) I like wearing. Now lots of people read my blog and they give me great advice! Some even say they start running after reading my blog, so that’s great! Of course, not all my friends are interested in running, so I don’t ask them to come with me. But they can see it is really important to me, and they always want to know about my latest runs, so that’s nice. I’d like to practice my running so I can take part in more races (赛跑). I did some races, but I never won anything—but that doesn’t matter. I’d really like to try a 25 km race soon. Everyone says it’s hard, but ________. 1．What is the writer’s favorite way to keep fit when the weather’s bad? A．Going to the gym. B．Swimming in the pool. C．Playing table tennis. D．Running with Mandy. 2．What can you know from the writer’s blog? A．How far the writer runs. B．How fast the writer runs. C．What kit the writer wears. D．What advice the writer gives. 3．What does “it” to Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．Race. B．Advice. C．Blog. D．Running. 4．Please complete the last sentence of the article. (根据上下文，展开合理想象，补全最后一句话，填写在答题卡上，不少于5个单词。) Everyone says it’s hard, but . 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．I am not afraid and have the confidence to finish it 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的兴趣爱好——跑步。 1．细节理解题。根据“We don’t go running when it’s raining, but I still want to keep fit on those days, so I go to the gym (健身房), or play table tennis with Mum.”可知，天气不好的时候，作者最喜欢的保持健康的方法是去健身房。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I began writing it because I liked writing about where I go running, how I feel when I run, and the kinds of kit (装备) I like wearing.”可知，从作者的博客上可以了解到作者跑步时的装备。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Of course, not all my friends are interested in running, so I don’t ask them to come with me. But they can see it is really important to me, and they always want to know about my latest runs, so that’s nice.”可知，并不是作者的所有朋友都对跑步感兴趣，但跑步对作者来说很重要，因此it指代“跑步”这件事，即running。故选D。 4．本题为主观题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。本文主要介绍了作者对跑步的热爱，结合“Everyone says it’s hard”及but表示转折可知，空处句意与上文相反，说明作者不怕难，有信心完成。参考答案：I am not afraid and have the confidence to finish it。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 现在进行时 1. 定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 2. 现在进行时的构成： 肯定句 主语+ am/is/are+动词的现在分词+.... 否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词 一般疑问句 Am/is/are+主语+动词的现在分词? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语（代词）+be. 否定回答 No, 主语（代词）+be not. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句？ 3. 现在进行时的用法： ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 ►What are you doing? 你在干什么？ ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 ►They are studying hard this term. 这学期他们正在努力学习。 ③go, leave, arrive, start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。 ►I am going to Beijing this Sunday. 这个星期天我要去北京。 ④当时间状语为now,these days等或当句子中含有look, listen, can you see, can't you see之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时.但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。 a.与感官相关的动词，如：see, hear等； b.表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like, love等； c.表示希望的动词，如want, would like等； d.表示状态的动词，如be等； e.表示归属的动词，如have等； f.表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know, forget等。 4. 动词现在分词的变化规则： 形式 构成 例词 现在分词 在动词原形后加-ing read-reading 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing live-living, write-writing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ing sit-sitting, begin-beginning 少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y，再加-ing die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1．—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; have 2．Debbie ________ Elizabeth is a very cool lady. She ________ about visiting Elizabeth during the winter holiday. A．is thinking; is thinking B．thinks; thinks C．thinks; is thinking D．is thinking; thinks 3．—Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ flowers in the garden. A．waters B．is watering C．will water D．watered 4．—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 5．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping 6．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 7．— Where are Lily and Lucy? — They _________ the house these days. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 8．I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 9．—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．is drawing D．are drawing 10．—Where are Kitty and Sandy? —They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days. A．prepare B．are preparing C．will prepare D．prepares 11．— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A．will drive B．drive C．are driving D．were driving 12．—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to John? —Hi, Tom. John isn’t at home now. He ________ football in the park. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．will play 13．—Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrate D．are celebrating 14．—Excuse me, may I come in now? —I’m afraid not. Look! Everyone ________ for their turn. A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting 15．—It is five o’clock in the afternoon. My sister with my parents ________ spring rolls. —Oh, really? I’d like to have some for dinner. A．are making B．is making C．make D．makes 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1．Hurry up, Tom! Your mother (wait) for you at the school gate. 2．—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —He (jog) with Dave on the sports field. 3．Now Chinese food (spread) around the world quickly with some cooking videos popular on the Internet. 4．—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly. —Oh, my sister and I (enjoy) dinner outside. 5．—Where is your mother?     —She (answer) the phone. 6．Don’t shout! Andy (sleep) in his bedroom. He is too tired. 7．— the kids (water) the flowers in the garden? — No. They are flying kites. 8．Please turn down the music. Mum (sleep) in the next room. 9．Look! Some tigers (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 10．—Where is your mother? —Oh, she (chat) with my grandma. 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A happy child has a hobby. That’s 1 my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have 2 like ours. But some people have unusual ones. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks (收集石头). Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks. 3 he finds an interesting one, he takes it home. Now his room is 4 of rocks and there is no room for more. Rock collecting helps Jim learn more about geology (地质学) and science. Jim says, “My life may become unhappy 5 a hobby.” My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶). These salt and pepper shakers have to have something to do with bears. 6 can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. People usually take up their first hobby when they’re kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. It’s 7 too late to learn something new. Last year, I saw a boy reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You see it 8 a green cover (封面). I love collecting books with green covers. They are very hard to find, so I spend a lot of time in 9 .” That’s an unusual hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only 10 books on it. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. What’s your hobby? 1．A．why B．what C．how D．when 2．A．rocks B．skies C．hobbies D．pianos 3．A．Because B．But C．So D．When 4．A．free B．full C．short D．fun 5．A．with B．without C．of D．for 6．A．They B．She C．It D．He 7．A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 8．A．has B．makes C．takes D．needs 9．A．libraries B．bookshops C．labs D．museums 10．A．white B．black C．grey D．green 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 13% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature not going to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均) everyone there walks 5931 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air like to do sports better. 1．Many people in China walk more than ______ steps a day. A．6,000 B．5,931 C．5,000 D．5,391 2．Over 13% of the Chinese people choose ______ as their favorite exercise. A． B． C． D． 3．Many people like to do exercise ______. A．at home B．in nature C．on the playground D．in the gym 4．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “environment” in Paragraph 3? A．大自然 B．环境 C．花园 D．户外 5．The writer may think that ______. A．riding bikes is bad for people B．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time C．people living in big cities like to do sports better D．fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chocolate, cake, pizza, chips… These foods are delicious and maybe they’ re your favourites. 1 They are not healthy. They are ultra-processed (超加工的) foods. Ultra-processed foods are high in fat, sugar and salt, and often have additives (添加剂). Taking too much of the food is bad for your body. 2 Because they don’t give you the energy you need in a healthy way. Don’t worry, though. Here’s what you can do to stay healthy. 3 When you buy food, if you see lots of words you don’t know in its ingredients (配料表), it might be ultra-processed. Be careful of fat, sugar and salt in it too. Cook at home. You can learn to make simple and delicious meals at home. You can also make a big meal at the weekend. Remember, you don’t have to be perfect. 4 You can follow the 80/20 rule: eat healthily 80% of the time and have some ultra-processed foods 20% of the time. Finally, change little by little. 5 It is all about making smart choices. A．It makes you feel tired and slow. B．But there’s one problem with them. C．Small changes can help you eat better. D．To start, learn to read the list of ingredients. E．Try to have some lessons about healthy food. F．There are some ways to help you eat healthily. G．It’s okay to have ultra-processed foods sometimes. 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 My name is Timo Halla. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland (芬兰). Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40 a.m. I often listen to music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00 a.m. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. I have one Finnish (芬兰语) lesson and two home economics (家政学) lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00 p.m. I have the other three afternoon lessons—from 12:30 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Then I go to my ice hockey (冰球) club. I usually get home around 4:00 p.m. It’s already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00 p.m. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. I enjoy the time with my parents. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30 p.m., it’s time for me to go to bed. 1．How does the boy go to school? 2．When does his school begin? 3．How many lessons does the boy have every Tuesday? 4．After reading with parents, what does the boy do? 5．What is your favourite after-school activity? Why? 根据短文内容, 选择正确的选项并回答问题。（每空2分，共8分） Everyone in my family enjoys running. But it’s sometimes hard for me to find someone to run with. My brother and I sometimes run together, but he’s much faster than me. And my dad is often too busy to come. So these days I always go running with my cousin Mandy. We go almost every day—it’s great! We don’t go running when it’s raining, but I still want to keep fit on those days, so I go to the gym (健身房), or play table tennis with Mum. And sometimes I swim in the pool near my school. That’s what I like best! I also write a blog (博客) about running. I began writing it because I liked writing about where I go running, how I feel when I run, and the kinds of kit (装备) I like wearing. Now lots of people read my blog and they give me great advice! Some even say they start running after reading my blog, so that’s great! Of course, not all my friends are interested in running, so I don’t ask them to come with me. But they can see it is really important to me, and they always want to know about my latest runs, so that’s nice. I’d like to practice my running so I can take part in more races (赛跑). I did some races, but I never won anything—but that doesn’t matter. I’d really like to try a 25 km race soon. Everyone says it’s hard, but ________. 1．What is the writer’s favorite way to keep fit when the weather’s bad? A．Going to the gym. B．Swimming in the pool. C．Playing table tennis. D．Running with Mandy. 2．What can you know from the writer’s blog? A．How far the writer runs. B．How fast the writer runs. C．What kit the writer wears. D．What advice the writer gives. 3．What does “it” to Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．Race. B．Advice. C．Blog. D．Running. 4．Please complete the last sentence of the article. (根据上下文，展开合理想象，补全最后一句话，填写在答题卡上，不少于5个单词。) Everyone says it’s hard, but . 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $