寒假作业07 There be句型（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业07 There be句型 There be句型：我们常常会用 there be 结构来表达“某地有某物或某人”。 ► There is a shopping mall near the bank. 银行附近有一个商场。 　　 ► There are a lot of friends at my birthday party. 我生日会上来了很多朋友。 　　 ► There is not any water in her glass. 她的杯子里没有水了。 　　 ► Are there any girl students in the team? 队里有女学生吗？ 1. there be 结构中，动词 be 的单复数形式与其后的名词一致。其后的名词如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词 be 用单数形式；其后的名词如果是可数名词复数，动词 be 用复数形式。 2. there be 结构的否定句式是在动词 be 后加 not；一般疑问句式是把动词 be 提前至句首，应答时可以说“Yes, there is/are.”或“No, there is/are not.”。 【易错提醒】 当 there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名词时，动词 be 的单复数形式要与离它最近的名词一致，即“邻近原则”。 ► There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 教室里有一个女生和两个男生。 ► There are two boys and a girl in the classroom. 教室里有两个男生和一个女生。 3. 要注意区分there be和have的用法。 there be结构表示“存在”，而have表示“拥有”。 ► There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有幅画。 ► I have some pictures. 我有一些画。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1．Look! There ________ two cartons of milk on the table. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有两盒牛奶。 考查时态及主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示现在的事情，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，two cartons为复数形式，此处用are。故选B。 2．—Dad, ________ there any milk at home? —Yes. There ________ two cartons of milk in the fridge. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，家里有牛奶吗？ ——有的。冰箱里有两盒牛奶。 考查be动词和主谓一致。问句中主语milk为不可数名词，be动词应用is；答句中主语单位词“two cartons of …”表示复数概念，be动词应用are。故选A。 3．Look! There ________ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them! A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶和蛋糕。好好享用吧！ 考查语法。本句是“There be+名词+……”句式，所以排除C和D；根据其谓语动词就近原则，“some milk”是不可数名词，be动词形式用is。故选A。 4．—Look! There ________ a lot of gifts on the desk. —Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A．has B．is C．have D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！桌子上有很多礼物。——他们的老师想给他们一个惊喜。 考查there be句型。has有，单数主语；is是，单数主语；have有，复数主语；are是，复数主语。根据“There”可知这是there be句型，排除A、C两个选项；设空处后是“a lot of gifts”，遵循“就近原则”，设空处应填are。故选D。 5．Look! There ________ some food and drinks on the table. Enjoy them! A．are B．has C．have D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些食物和饮料。请享用它们！ 考查there be句型。there be句型表示“某地有某物”。be动词的单复数取决于就近be动词的名词单复数。food是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选D。 6．There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A．are B．have C．is D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三个苹果。 考查there be句型。此句为there be句型，不能与have“有”一起用，排除选项B和D。there be句型遵循“就近原则”。a lot of beef为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 7．—Look! There ________ a lot of presents on the desk. —Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A．has B．is C．have D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！在桌子上有大量的礼物。——他们的老师想给他们一个惊喜。 考查There be句型和主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子是there be句型，表示“某地有某物/人”，排除AC选项；句子主语是复数a lot of presents，be动词用are，故选D。 8．There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。 考查主谓一致。该句是There be句型。根据“in today’s newspaper.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是some pieces of news，其中pieces为复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 9．There ________ a pen, three pencils and an eraser in my pencil case. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔、三支铅笔和一块橡皮。 考查there be句型。根据题干可知，此处应用there be句型；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数形式要与离其最近的主语保持一致，空后的“a pen”表示单数，所以空处应选be动词is。故选A。 10．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇！包里有三个苹果。 ——真的？有巧克力吗？ 考查be动词用法。is是，主语是三单或不可数名词；are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知，此处是名词复数，用are；根据“any chocolate”可知，此处是不可数名词，用is。故选D。 11．— ________ there any girl students in our school football team? — Sure. A．Have B．Has C．Are D．Is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校足球队有女生吗？——当然。 考查there be句型。根据“there any girl students in our school football team”可知，此处考查there be句型，主语“students”为复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 12．—There ________ a library and two reading rooms in our school. —Wonderful! And there ________ some juice on sale in the dining hall. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校有一个图书馆和两个阅览室。 ——很棒的！餐厅里有果汁出售。 考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“There … a library and two reading rooms…”可知，此处考查there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a library”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除A和C；第二空，根据“there … some juice…”可知，“some juice”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除B。故选D。 13．There ________ a lot of beef and some potatoes on the table in the kitchen. They are materials for your lunch. A．are B．is C．have D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和一些土豆。它们是你午餐的材料。 考查there be句型。there be句型中，be动词的使用符合就近原则，be动词的单复数形式应与其最近的主语一致，根据“They are materials for your lunch.”可知此处表示肯定含义，因此需要与最近的名词“beef”搭配使用is，故选B。 14．—Look! There ________ a cat under the tree. —Wow! It is so lovely! A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！树下有一只猫。——哇！它太可爱了！ 考查there be句型。根据“There...a cat under the tree.”可知，此处表示树下有一只猫。此处考查“there be”句型，该句时态为现在时，“a cat”作主语，为单数，故be动词用is。故选A。 15．Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here. A．are B．is C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在街上玩！这里有许多汽车。 考查there be句型。are，be动词的复数形式；is，be动词的第三人称单数形式；isn’t ，is的否定；aren’t，are的否定。根据“There…many cars here.”和选项可知，此处考查there be句型中be动词的选择；又根据前一句“Boys, don’t play in the street!”可知，此处应该表达这里有许多汽车，表达肯定，且该句中的主语名词cars是复数形式，所以be动词要用are。故选A。 二、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1．on, there, a, with, reading room, computers, the top floor, is 【答案】There is a reading room with computers on the top floor. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为There be句型。“There is”意为“有”，表示存在；“a reading room”意为“一个阅览室”，作主语；“with computers”意为“带有电脑的”，作后置定语，修饰“reading room”；“on the top floor”意为“在顶楼”，作地点状语。故填There is a reading room with computers on the top floor. “顶楼有一个带电脑的阅览室。” 2．There is a potato and a radio on the desk. (改为复数形式) There some and on the desk. 【答案】 are potatoes radios 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个土豆和一台收音机。potato的复数是potatoes，radio的复数是radios，there be结构遵循就近原则，故此处be动词用are。故填are；potatoes；radios。 3．桌子上有三盒牛奶和一些面包。 There on the table. 【答案】are three cartons of milk and some bread 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“有三盒牛奶和一些面包”的英文表达。three cartons of milk“三盒牛奶”，and“和”，some bread“一些面包”。本句是there be句型，根据就近原则，be动词要用are。故填are three cartons of milk and some bread。 4．There are two bags of potatoes in the fridge. (对划线部分提问) in the fridge? 【答案】 What’re there 【详解】句意：冰箱里有两袋土豆。划线部分是东西，疑问词用what，变疑问句时，把be动词are置于there之前，what和are缩写为what’re，且句首首字母要大写。故填What’re；there。 5．There are some restaurants on the top floor. (改为否定句) There restaurants on the top floor. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：在顶层有一些餐厅。本句是there be句型，变为否定句时，要在be动词are后加not，缩写为aren’t；some变成any。故填aren’t；any。 6．There is a new shopping mall near her home.(改为复数句) There near her home. 【答案】are some new shopping malls 【详解】句意：她家附近有一家新的购物中心。改为复数句的话，原句中的所有单数名词、代词都要变为复数；is变成复数are。a复数是some“一些”，new shopping mall的复数是new shopping malls“新的购物中心”。故填are some new shopping malls。 7．There is only one sheep on the hill. （对划线部分提问） How many there on the hill? 【答案】 sheep are 【详解】句意：山上只有一只羊。划线部分是数量，询问可数名词的数量用“how many+可数名词复数”提问，sheep的复数为sheep，there be结构的be动词遵循“就近原则”，how many后面的名词是复数，be动词用复数are。故填sheep；are。 8．Our school has a big gym. It has three floors.(改为同义句) There a big gym three floors in our school. 【答案】 is with 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大的体育馆。它有三层。改写后的句子使用了“There be”句型，表示某地存在某物，主语“a big gym”是单数，原句是一般现在时，be动词用is；同时用“with”来表示体育馆的特征，即有三层。故填is；with。 9．There’s a tomato in this basket.（对画线部分提问） there in this basket? 【答案】 How many tomatoes are 【详解】句意：这个篮子里有一个西红柿。询问可数名词的数量用“how many+可数名词复数”提问，tomato的复数为tomatoes，there be结构的be动词遵循“就近原则”，how many后面的名词是复数，be动词用复数are。故填How；many；tomatoes；are。 10．there, any, is, the, ice cream, in, fridge (把单词和短语连成句子) ? 【答案】Is there any ice cream in the fridge 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是一般疑问句。系动词is置于there前，any修饰ice cream，in the fridge“在冰箱里”，作状语。故填Is there any ice cream in the fridge“冰箱里有冰淇淋吗”。 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Money management skills are very important for us, so it’s important for parents to 1 their children the value (价值) of money. What 2 should parents begin educating (教育) their children about money? Financial experts (财政专家) agree that it’s 3 too early. If children can learn about money at a young age, they will make good financial decisions when they grow older. First, parents can begin teaching young children 4 to count (数) money. It is very important for young children. Next, you can teach the value of 5 . Once they learn that saving is a good idea and that it is 6 they should always do, their financial future will be brighter. For example, your children want a new 7 . You can teach them to save part of their lucky money to buy that bike. At the same time, they still keep money for ice cream or for going to the cinema with their friends. 8 , they will begin to understand the value of both short-term saving and long-term saving. It’s never too early, also, to teach your children 9 ways to make money. For example, they can sweep the floor, wash dishes and so on. Sit down with your children and talk with them about the ways they would like to make money. You’ll be surprised and 10 at the money they will begin making. Help your children plan their financial course in life, teach them basic money management skills, and their future will be brighter. 1．A．teach B．learn C．talk D．prepare 2．A．subject B．age C．moment D．place 3．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never 4．A．how B．when C．where D．why 5．A．spending B．making C．saving D．borrowing 6．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 7．A．eraser B．pen C．computer D．bike 8．A．By the way B．In this way C．On the way D．In no way 9．A．quiet B．similar C．difficult D．different 10．A．afraid B．interested C．glad D．angry 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了父母应该如何教孩子进行金钱方面的教育。 1．句意：理财技能对我们来说非常重要，所以父母教育孩子金钱的价值是很重要的。 teach教育；learn学习；talk谈论；prepare准备。根据“What...should parents begin educating (教育) their children about money?”可知，此处表示父母教育孩子，故选A。 2．句意：父母应该从什么年龄开始对孩子进行关于金钱的教育？ subject科目；age年龄；moment时刻；place地点。根据“If children can learn about money at a young age, they will make good financial decisions when they grow older.”可知，此处表示对孩子进行关于金钱的教育的年龄。故选B。 3．句意：财政专家一致认为，凡事都不嫌早。 always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“It’s never too early, also, to teach your children...ways to make money.”可知，对孩子进行关于金钱的教育永远不会太早。故选D。 4．句意：首先，父母可以开始教孩子如何数钱。 how如何；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“parents can begin teaching young children”可知，此处表示父母教孩子如何做某事，故选A。 5．句意：接下来，你可以教导储蓄的价值。 spending花费；making制作；saving储蓄；borrowing借。根据“Once they learn that saving is a good idea and that it is...they should always do, their financial future will be brighter”可知，此处表示父母教孩子储蓄的价值，故选C。 6．句意：一旦他们了解到储蓄是一个好主意，是他们应该经常做的事情，他们的财务前景就会更加光明。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“their financial future will be brighter”可知，他们的财务前景就会更加光明，应是做的一些事，此处是肯定句，用代词something，故选B。 7．句意：例如，你的孩子想要一辆新自行车。 eraser橡皮；pen钢笔；computer计算机；bike自行车。根据“You can teach them to save part of their lucky money to buy that bike.”可知，此处表示想要一辆自行车，故选D。 8．句意：通过这种方式，他们将开始了解短期储蓄和长期储蓄的价值。 By the way顺便说一下；In this way用这种方法；On the way在路上；In no way绝不。根据“You can teach them to save part of their lucky money to buy that bike.”可知，此处表示父母用这种方法教孩子攒钱买东西，故选B。 9．句意：同样，教孩子不同的赚钱方式永远不会太早。 quiet安静的；similar相似的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Financial experts (财政专家) agree that it’s...too early.”可知，教孩子不同的赚钱方式与对孩子进行关于金钱的教育一样，永远不会太早，故选D。 10．句意：你会对他们开始赚的钱感到惊讶和高兴。 afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。此处与surprised相并列，因此表示高兴，故选C。 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A There is a circle (圆圈) living in a forest. One day, he finds a piece is missing (丢失的). He wants to find it back, so he goes around and looks for it. But because he isn’t round, he can’t go very quickly. On the way, the circle sees many beautiful things. There are so many beautiful flowers in different colours and they smell really good. ① The circle stops and looks at them one by one. He also talks with the birds in the trees. The sunshine is warm and makes him feel comfortable. And he also finds many pieces. ② But they don’t fit. He leaves them all by the side of the road and keeps on going. One day, he finds a good piece. ③ It fits well. The circle is very happy and puts the piece in. He can go quickly now, but he can’t enjoy the flowers. He can’t talk with birds, either. The circle feels very sad. After that, he has a good idea. He leaves the piece by the side of the road. He goes slowly again to enjoy many beautiful things. ④ Sometimes, he stops to watch a little rabbit hopping (跳跃) around. He also listens to the soft wind blowing through the grass. At last, he lives a wonderful life. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to (指代)? A．The circle. B．The flower. C．The piece. D．The bird. 2．Some pieces don’t fit. What does the circle do with them? A．Try to change them. B．Take them with him. C．Put them by the road. D．Give them to others. 3．Where should we place the sentence “He picks them up and tries to put them back. ” in the text? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．What does the circle do to have a wonderful life at last? A．Keep the piece and go quickly. B．Look for more pieces to be perfect. C．Leave the piece and enjoy slowly. D．Ask the birds and animals for help. 5．What can we learn from this story? A．We must always try to be perfect. B．It’s better to be fast than to be slow. C．A man who has everything is the happiest. D．Losing something may not be bad sometimes. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个圆圈丢失一块碎片后，寻找碎片过程中因不完整走得慢，能欣赏沿途美好，找到合适碎片后虽走得快却无法享受，最后它放弃碎片又得以慢慢享受美好并过上精彩生活的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“One day, he finds a piece is missing (丢失的). He wants to find it back”，这里“it”指代的是丢失的“the piece”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“He leaves them all by the side of the road and keeps on going.”可知，对于不合适的碎片，圆圈把它们放在路边。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“And he also finds many pieces.”，接下来应该是捡起碎片并尝试放回去，所以“He picks them up and tries to put them back.”这句话应该放在②处。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“He leaves the piece by the side of the road. He goes slowly again to enjoy many beautiful things...At last, he lives a wonderful life.”可知，圆圈最后留下碎片，慢慢享受生活。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章讲述圆圈丢失一块碎片时，虽然走得慢，但能欣赏沿途美好事物；找到合适碎片走得快了，却无法享受美好，最后它放弃碎片又能享受生活。这表明有时失去一些东西未必是坏事。故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like fast food? 1 When you are busy and have no time to cook, a fast-food restaurant is a good place to eat, but it is not a healthy one. Eating too much fast food can bring lots of different health problems. 2 If you still want to go to the fast-food restaurants, you can go there, but not often. 3 If you can have a special menu. Eat some vegetables and main dishes without the sauces (调味汁). If you want to eat salad, please ask for some olive oil (橄榄油). If you want to eat some fried food, ask the waiters to steam (蒸) it again for you. 4 Put a little lemon (柠檬) into your water. 5 Please be careful to eat the fast food. A．Here are some tips for you to be healthy. B．In a word, it is important for us to be healthy. C．Fast food is important. D．For example, it can make you fat. E．It is good for you to drink water with your fast food. F．Fast food can make you save time. G．It is not expensive, and some of it is very delicious. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是很多人爱吃快餐，但是经常吃快餐会带来健康问题。文章给我们提出了几条很好的建议，可以让我们在享受快餐的过程中，保持健康，减少危害。 1．根据“When you are busy and have no time to cook, a fast-food restaurant is a good place to eat”可知，此处介绍快餐的好处，G选项“它不贵，而且有些很好吃”符合，故选G。 2．根据“Eating too much fast food can bring lots of different health problems.”可知，此处介绍吃太多快餐带来的健康危害，D选项“例如，它会使你发胖”符合，故选D。 3．根据第二段的内容可知，提出了一些保持健康的建议，A选项“这里有一些保持健康的建议”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Put a little lemon (柠檬) into your water.”可知，此处提到了喝水，E选项“吃快餐时喝水对你有好处”符合，故选E。 5．根据“Please be careful to eat the fast food”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，B选项“总之，健康对我们来说很重要”符合，故选B。 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Starting this autumn semester, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that changes. “I can have more time to rest and share many things with my classmates,” says the 14-year-old boy. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixes break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” says Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping,” says one PE teacher. 1．How long do primary and middle school students rest between classes in Beijing now? 2．What can Xiao Jingsheng do during the break time now? 3．Who is the new friend in Zhang Boren’s school? 4．Why do PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground? 5．Do you want longer breaks? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．For 15 minutes. 2．He can have more time to rest and share many things with his classmates. 3．Some ducks and rabbits. 4．To make sure everyone is safe./Because they want to make sure everyone is safe. 5．Yes, because I can have more time to relax. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间和课间活动的情况。 1．根据“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes ...”可知，现在北京中小学生课间休息15分钟。故填For 15 minutes. 2．根据“‘I can have more time to rest and share many things with my classmates,’”可知，肖景生现在课间能有更多时间休息，并和同学分享很多事情。故填He can have more time to rest and share many things with his classmates. 3．根据“‘We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!’ says Zhang Boren ...”可知，张博仁学校的新朋友是一些鸭子和兔子。故填Some ducks and rabbits. 4．根据“... making sure everyone is safe is also important.”和“... so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping ...”可知，体育老师关注学生是因为要确保学生的安全。故填To make sure everyone is safe./Because they want to make sure everyone is safe. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I can have more time to relax. 根据短文内容, 选择正确的选项并回答问题。（每空2分，共8分） What is your favorite ride? How would you like to ride in a spaceship? Till now, more than 500 people have travelled in space. The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. His spaceship was called Vostok 1. It was just big enough for one person. John Glenn was the first American to travel around the earth in 1962. John went to space again in 1998 on the spaceship. He was 77 years old. He was the oldest person to fly in space. Space is not just for men. The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman to be in space. The first moon landing was on July 20, 1969. Neil Armstrong got out of the spaceship and walked on the moon. He said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” He is the hero of the whole world. Would you like to be a spaceman? First, you have to finish school. Then, you need good work experience (经验). You must be healthy and fit. You need good eyesight. You also need good mental (精神的) health. After you pass the first tests, you are still not a spaceman. You need more and more practice. One day there may be travellers in space. Are you ready to go? 1．Who was the oldest person in space? A．Valentina Tereshkova. B．Neil Armstrong. C．Yuri Gagarin. D．John Glenn. 2．Which information is true according to the passage? A．There are men spacemen only. B．Neil Armstrong is the first man to be in space. C．It’s not easy to be a spaceman. D．Now we can travel into space easily. 3．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Travel B．Science C．Sports D．Health 4．Do you want to be a spaceman? Why or why not? . 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．Yes, I do. Because I think travelling in space is very cool 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员的历史和成为宇航员的要求。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“John Glenn... was the oldest person to fly in space.”可知，John Glenn是太空中最老的人。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第五段的成为宇航员的严格要求可知，成为一名宇航员并不容易。故选C。 3．推理判断题。本文讲的是太空宇航员，属于科学的范畴，所以我们可以在报纸上的科学部分看到这个文章。故选B。 4．本题为开放题。我想要成为宇航员，因为我认为进入太空很酷。故填Yes, I do. Because I think travelling in space is very cool。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业07 There be句型 There be句型：我们常常会用 there be 结构来表达“某地有某物或某人”。 ► There is a shopping mall near the bank. 银行附近有一个商场。 　　 ► There are a lot of friends at my birthday party. 我生日会上来了很多朋友。 　　 ► There is not any water in her glass. 她的杯子里没有水了。 　　 ► Are there any girl students in the team? 队里有女学生吗？ 1. there be 结构中，动词 be 的单复数形式与其后的名词一致。其后的名词如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词 be 用单数形式；其后的名词如果是可数名词复数，动词 be 用复数形式。 2. there be 结构的否定句式是在动词 be 后加 not；一般疑问句式是把动词 be 提前至句首，应答时可以说“Yes, there is/are.”或“No, there is/are not.”。 【易错提醒】 当 there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名词时，动词 be 的单复数形式要与离它最近的名词一致，即“邻近原则”。 ► There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 教室里有一个女生和两个男生。 ► There are two boys and a girl in the classroom. 教室里有两个男生和一个女生。 3. 要注意区分there be和have的用法。 there be结构表示“存在”，而have表示“拥有”。 ► There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有幅画。 ► I have some pictures. 我有一些画。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1．Look! There ________ two cartons of milk on the table. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．—Dad, ________ there any milk at home? —Yes. There ________ two cartons of milk in the fridge. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 3．Look! There ________ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them! A．is B．are C．has D．have 4．—Look! There ________ a lot of gifts on the desk. —Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A．has B．is C．have D．are 5．Look! There ________ some food and drinks on the table. Enjoy them! A．are B．has C．have D．is 6．There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A．are B．have C．is D．has 7．—Look! There ________ a lot of presents on the desk. —Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A．has B．is C．have D．are 8．There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．have B．has C．are D．is 9．There ________ a pen, three pencils and an eraser in my pencil case. A．is B．are C．have D．has 10．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 11．— ________ there any girl students in our school football team? — Sure. A．Have B．Has C．Are D．Is 12．—There ________ a library and two reading rooms in our school. —Wonderful! And there ________ some juice on sale in the dining hall. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 13．There ________ a lot of beef and some potatoes on the table in the kitchen. They are materials for your lunch. A．are B．is C．have D．isn’t 14．—Look! There ________ a cat under the tree. —Wow! It is so lovely! A．is B．are C．am D．be 15．Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here. A．are B．is C．isn’t D．aren’t 二、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1．on, there, a, with, reading room, computers, the top floor, is 2．There is a potato and a radio on the desk. (改为复数形式) There some and on the desk. 3．桌子上有三盒牛奶和一些面包。 There on the table. 4．There are two bags of potatoes in the fridge. (对划线部分提问) in the fridge? 5．There are some restaurants on the top floor. (改为否定句) There restaurants on the top floor. 6．There is a new shopping mall near her home.(改为复数句) There near her home. 7．There is only one sheep on the hill. （对划线部分提问） How many there on the hill? 8．Our school has a big gym. It has three floors.(改为同义句) There a big gym three floors in our school. 9．There’s a tomato in this basket.（对画线部分提问） there in this basket? 10．there, any, is, the, ice cream, in, fridge (把单词和短语连成句子) ? 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Money management skills are very important for us, so it’s important for parents to 1 their children the value (价值) of money. What 2 should parents begin educating (教育) their children about money? Financial experts (财政专家) agree that it’s 3 too early. If children can learn about money at a young age, they will make good financial decisions when they grow older. First, parents can begin teaching young children 4 to count (数) money. It is very important for young children. Next, you can teach the value of 5 . Once they learn that saving is a good idea and that it is 6 they should always do, their financial future will be brighter. For example, your children want a new 7 . You can teach them to save part of their lucky money to buy that bike. At the same time, they still keep money for ice cream or for going to the cinema with their friends. 8 , they will begin to understand the value of both short-term saving and long-term saving. It’s never too early, also, to teach your children 9 ways to make money. For example, they can sweep the floor, wash dishes and so on. Sit down with your children and talk with them about the ways they would like to make money. You’ll be surprised and 10 at the money they will begin making. Help your children plan their financial course in life, teach them basic money management skills, and their future will be brighter. 1．A．teach B．learn C．talk D．prepare 2．A．subject B．age C．moment D．place 3．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never 4．A．how B．when C．where D．why 5．A．spending B．making C．saving D．borrowing 6．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 7．A．eraser B．pen C．computer D．bike 8．A．By the way B．In this way C．On the way D．In no way 9．A．quiet B．similar C．difficult D．different 10．A．afraid B．interested C．glad D．angry 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A There is a circle (圆圈) living in a forest. One day, he finds a piece is missing (丢失的). He wants to find it back, so he goes around and looks for it. But because he isn’t round, he can’t go very quickly. On the way, the circle sees many beautiful things. There are so many beautiful flowers in different colours and they smell really good. ① The circle stops and looks at them one by one. He also talks with the birds in the trees. The sunshine is warm and makes him feel comfortable. And he also finds many pieces. ② But they don’t fit. He leaves them all by the side of the road and keeps on going. One day, he finds a good piece. ③ It fits well. The circle is very happy and puts the piece in. He can go quickly now, but he can’t enjoy the flowers. He can’t talk with birds, either. The circle feels very sad. After that, he has a good idea. He leaves the piece by the side of the road. He goes slowly again to enjoy many beautiful things. ④ Sometimes, he stops to watch a little rabbit hopping (跳跃) around. He also listens to the soft wind blowing through the grass. At last, he lives a wonderful life. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to (指代)? A．The circle. B．The flower. C．The piece. D．The bird. 2．Some pieces don’t fit. What does the circle do with them? A．Try to change them. B．Take them with him. C．Put them by the road. D．Give them to others. 3．Where should we place the sentence “He picks them up and tries to put them back. ” in the text? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．What does the circle do to have a wonderful life at last? A．Keep the piece and go quickly. B．Look for more pieces to be perfect. C．Leave the piece and enjoy slowly. D．Ask the birds and animals for help. 5．What can we learn from this story? A．We must always try to be perfect. B．It’s better to be fast than to be slow. C．A man who has everything is the happiest. D．Losing something may not be bad sometimes. B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like fast food? 1 When you are busy and have no time to cook, a fast-food restaurant is a good place to eat, but it is not a healthy one. Eating too much fast food can bring lots of different health problems. 2 If you still want to go to the fast-food restaurants, you can go there, but not often. 3 If you can have a special menu. Eat some vegetables and main dishes without the sauces (调味汁). If you want to eat salad, please ask for some olive oil (橄榄油). If you want to eat some fried food, ask the waiters to steam (蒸) it again for you. 4 Put a little lemon (柠檬) into your water. 5 Please be careful to eat the fast food. A．Here are some tips for you to be healthy. B．In a word, it is important for us to be healthy. C．Fast food is important. D．For example, it can make you fat. E．It is good for you to drink water with your fast food. F．Fast food can make you save time. G．It is not expensive, and some of it is very delicious. 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Starting this autumn semester, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that changes. “I can have more time to rest and share many things with my classmates,” says the 14-year-old boy. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixes break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” says Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping,” says one PE teacher. 1．How long do primary and middle school students rest between classes in Beijing now? 2．What can Xiao Jingsheng do during the break time now? 3．Who is the new friend in Zhang Boren’s school? 4．Why do PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground? 5．Do you want longer breaks? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 根据短文内容, 选择正确的选项并回答问题。（每空2分，共8分） What is your favorite ride? How would you like to ride in a spaceship? Till now, more than 500 people have travelled in space. The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. His spaceship was called Vostok 1. It was just big enough for one person. John Glenn was the first American to travel around the earth in 1962. John went to space again in 1998 on the spaceship. He was 77 years old. He was the oldest person to fly in space. Space is not just for men. The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman to be in space. The first moon landing was on July 20, 1969. Neil Armstrong got out of the spaceship and walked on the moon. He said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” He is the hero of the whole world. Would you like to be a spaceman? First, you have to finish school. Then, you need good work experience (经验). You must be healthy and fit. You need good eyesight. You also need good mental (精神的) health. After you pass the first tests, you are still not a spaceman. You need more and more practice. One day there may be travellers in space. Are you ready to go? 1．Who was the oldest person in space? A．Valentina Tereshkova. B．Neil Armstrong. C．Yuri Gagarin. D．John Glenn. 2．Which information is true according to the passage? A．There are men spacemen only. B．Neil Armstrong is the first man to be in space. C．It’s not easy to be a spaceman. D．Now we can travel into space easily. 3．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Travel B．Science C．Sports D．Health 4．Do you want to be a spaceman? Why or why not? . 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $