寒假作业06 some和any用法（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 some和any的用法 some和any的用法：我们可以用 some 和 any 这样表示不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。 1. some 和 any 表示“一些”，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 ► There are some gifts on the desk. 桌上有一些礼物。 ► I want to buy some food. 我想买一些食物。 ► There are not any oranges in the shop. 商店里没有柑橘了。 ► Do you have any free time? 你有空吗？ 2. some 常用于肯定句中，any 常用于否定句或疑问句中。 ► He has some new notebooks. 他有一些新笔记本。 ► He does not have any new notebooks. 他没有新笔记本。 ► Does he have any new notebooks? 他有新笔记本吗？ 【易错提醒】 我们提出建议或请求时常用some，表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。 ► Would you like some drink? 你想喝点饮料吗？ ► --Can you tell me some Chinese idiom stories? 你能给我讲一些中国成语故事吗？ --Sure. How about the story of Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya? 当然。管鲍之交的故事怎么样？ 3. any用于肯定句中 (1) 表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个。 ► You may take any one of these toys. 你可以随便拿一个玩具。 ► He studies harder than any other student in his class. 他比班上任何一个其他学生都努力。 (2) 作“任何，无论谁”解。 ► I would like to welcome any advice. 任何建议我都会愉快地接受。 ► If you have any questions, you can come to me. 如果你有任何问题，都可以来找我。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1．—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 2．―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 3．—What about ________ milk in your coffee? —No, thanks. I like coffee with nothing in it. A．any B．many C．some D．little 4．—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 5．—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________? —Sure. I’ll be back in a minute. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 6．—Could I have ________ more coffee, Ms. Green? —Yes, here’s ________ left in the pot. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any 7．—Can I have _________ cucumbers? —Sorry, I don’t have _________. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 8．Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work? A．some B．one C．it D．any 9．Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion? A．any advice B．some advice C．any advices D．some advices 10．—I’m hungry now, I want to have ________ bread. —Sorry, there isn’t ________ in the fridge. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 11．We have ________ milk left. Can you buy ________ for us? A．a few; some B．few; any C．a little; any D．little; some 12．—Why not buy ________ chicken for dinner? —Sounds good. But we don’t have ________ money right now. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 13．—________ Millie like ________ new songs?   —Yes. Music is her favourite. A．Does; any B．Is; any C．Is; some D．Does; some 14．—Would you like ________ clothes made in China? They are cheap and comfortable. — I’d love to. That pair of green trousers looks nice. Can I ________? A．some; try it on B．any; try on it C．some; try them on D．any, try on them 15．There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge. Will you go and get ________ for me, please? A．some B．any C．all D．both 二、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1．Sam’s friend Tony does some sports every day. (改为否定句) Sam’s friend Tony do sports every day. 2．There is some milk and apples on the table. (改为一般疑问句) milk and apples on the table? 3．Lily does some reading in the morning. (改为否定句) Lily reading in the morning. 4．There are some newspapers in our classrooms. (改为一般疑问句) there newspapers in your classrooms? 5．Peter makes some cakes at home on Sunday. (改为否定句） Peter make cakes at home on Sunday. 6．Tom has some storybooks in his bag. (改为否定句) Tom have storybooks in his bag. 7．There are some apples and watermelons on the table. (改为否定句) There apples watermelons on the table. 8．The man does some housework on weekends.(改为否定句) The man doesn’t housework on weekends. 9．We don’t have any English lessons on Thursday. (改为肯定句) We English lessons on Thursday. 10．I bought some gifts yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Did you gifts yesterday? 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today is Emily’s birthday. When she goes home, there is a big sign that says, “Happy Birthday, Emily!” “We are playing a birthday game,” her brother says. “You have to find your 1 . Here is your first clue (线索).” He gives Emily a small 2 of folded (折叠的) paper. She opens the note and reads, “Clue No.1: Look inside the car.” Then she finds a bag of dog food with another 3 stuck (粘) on it. “Clue No.2: Look at the front door.” There is a dog 4 with another note. “Hmmm,” Emily says to herself. “Dog food and a dog bone…, 5 we don’t even have a dog.” The note on the bone says to go outside. So Emily does and do you know what she 6 ? A red doghouse with a big bow on it! “That must be my 7 clue,” she thinks. Suddenly, a little brown puppy 8 up to her slowly. It has a note on it. The note says, “Happy Birthday, Emily.” “Oh, a puppy!” she cries. Emily is so happy! She loves her new little puppy. “I will 9 her Happy, because she has made me so happy today,” Emily says. She gives her mum, dad and sister a big hug. “Thank you,” she says with a smile. “This is the 10 birthday!” Emily plays with Happy happily around the house. 1．A．gift B．box C．dish D．cake 2．A．bag B．piece C．packet D．carton 3．A．note B．book C．ring D．card 4．A．toy B．bowl C．bone D．house 5．A．and B．oг C．but D．so 6．A．makes B．eats C．hears D．sees 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．runs B．looks C．walks D．stands 9．A．ask B．call C．tell D．give 10．A．last B．same C．only D．best 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A Do your parents ever say, “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look. What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas: Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy. Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first”. When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls! What is a lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is: Wu Yifan of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy (害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others. Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think. 1．What does Huang Xiaoyu think a gentleman will do if she doesn’t do well in the English exam? A．He will say “You’re so careless.” B．He will get angry. C．He will say “You’ll do better next time.” D．He will laugh at her. 2．Why does Wu Yifan think Dong Jie is a lady? A．Because she is pretty and kind. B．Because she is quiet. C．Because she likes expressing (表现) herself. D．Because she is very shy. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Chen Tingting thinks there is a gentleman in his class. B．Wang Lichao thinks pretty-looking is enough for a lady. C．Huang Xiaoyu thinks there is a gentleman in his class. D．Wu Yifan thinks a lady can’t talk about her ideas in front of others. 4．What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage? A．Beautiful and kind girls. B．Clever girls. C．Pretty but rude girls. D．Gentle and shy girls. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to act like a lady. B．How to be a gentleman. C．What should a lady or a gentleman be like. D．What should a gentleman be like. B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is great for children and parents to spend time together. To have a good family time, we can do a lot of things. Watch a family film 1 At this time, family members are not busy. With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films. Start a family book club When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club. 2 We can find a nice place, read them and talk about them. Take a family nature walk Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family, 3 Walk in a quiet park and look at the green trees, and we can feel the peace. 4 Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they play a role in the family, And parents will be happy to see that too. Family time will be a sweet memory (回忆) for everyone. 5 A．Plan a family holiday together. B．Nature can help people calm down. C．You can watch films together at home. D．Be wise with the money for a family visit. E．The weekend is a wonderful time for films. F．So let’s spend more time with family members. G．Family members take turns to choose good books. 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） There is a beautiful bird and she lives in a tree in a mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. She sings very well. So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, people can get pearls (珍珠) from her mouth. One day, when a man knows that, he goes into the mountain to look for her. After a few days, he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. But the bird is very sad and she doesn’t sing at all. The man thinks of a lot of ways to let her sing. But these ways don’t work. At last, he takes the bird to the king. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday. The princess (公主) is a beautiful girl. She is very kind and lets the bird fly away. The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets a lot of nice pearls. From that day on, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Where does the bird live? 2．What can people get from the bird? 3．Why does the man go into the mountain? 4．How is the princess? 5．What will you do if you get the bird? 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息并回答问题。（1-6题每空1分，7-8题每空2分，共10分） As we know, taking care of your health is of great importance for you and your family. Here are some tips for maintaining (保持) a healthy lifestyle. Eat nourishing (有营养的) foods Our bodies need a variety of foods to give us energy and keep them running. That means eating a balanced diet that contains (包含) vitamins, minerals and fibers, which can be found in fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, lean protein and low fat dairy. Trying to eat healthily is necessary for everyone who wants to get enough nutrition but not to get fat. Limit (限制) processed (加工的) foods and sugar The packaged snacks or fast foods typically (典型的) have fewer nutrients but more calories, fat, salt and added sugar, which is not good for your brain, skin and organs. If you are having a hard time giving up these unhealthy food, it is great to make a meal by yourself to experience how much fun you can get from cooking. Drink water and stay hydrated (含水的) Staying hydrated can not only improve your thinking abilities but also help increase your energy, decrease joint pain and improve your heart health. Advice on how much water to drink per day varies, but anywhere between 8 and 13 cups a day is a good target. Exercise regularly (定期的) Moving your body has a host of health benefits (益处), including boosting your mood, giving you more energy, building muscle, protecting your bones and getting better sleep. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, you want to exercise for about 150-300 minutes. Staying healthy may be easier than you thought if you pay attention to the ideas above. Let’s try to follow the rules. The 1 for Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle Eating nourishing foods People need to eat a balanced diet, 2 vitamins, minerals and fibers. It is necessary for everyone to get enough nutrition without getting fat. Limiting processed foods and sugar Snacks and fast foods are 3 for our body. It’s a good idea to make meals alone to make yourself happy. Drinking water and 4 hydrated People are able to be more 5 , less painful and healthier by drinking enough water . Exercising regularly Doing sports for some time plays an 6 role in making you happy, energetic and strong. 1. What will you do if you have trouble giving up the unhealthy food? (no more than 5 words) 7 1. What can we learn from this passage? (词数不限) 8 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 some和any的用法 some和any的用法：我们可以用 some 和 any 这样表示不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。 1. some 和 any 表示“一些”，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 ► There are some gifts on the desk. 桌上有一些礼物。 ► I want to buy some food. 我想买一些食物。 ► There are not any oranges in the shop. 商店里没有柑橘了。 ► Do you have any free time? 你有空吗？ 2. some 常用于肯定句中，any 常用于否定句或疑问句中。 ► He has some new notebooks. 他有一些新笔记本。 ► He does not have any new notebooks. 他没有新笔记本。 ► Does he have any new notebooks? 他有新笔记本吗？ 【易错提醒】 我们提出建议或请求时常用some，表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。 ► Would you like some drink? 你想喝点饮料吗？ ► --Can you tell me some Chinese idiom stories? 你能给我讲一些中国成语故事吗？ --Sure. How about the story of Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya? 当然。管鲍之交的故事怎么样？ 3. any用于肯定句中 (1) 表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个。 ► You may take any one of these toys. 你可以随便拿一个玩具。 ► He studies harder than any other student in his class. 他比班上任何一个其他学生都努力。 (2) 作“任何，无论谁”解。 ► I would like to welcome any advice. 任何建议我都会愉快地接受。 ► If you have any questions, you can come to me. 如果你有任何问题，都可以来找我。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1．—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢？——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。 考查不定代词。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中，也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答；some一些，用于肯定句。根据“Why not buy … new gifts for ourselves?”可知，此处表示提出建议，应用some；第二个空，根据“But we don’t have…money.”可知，此处为否定句，应用any，表示“没有钱”。故选C。 2．―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点饮料吗？——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗？ 考查be动词和代词辨析。some一些，用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；any任何，常用于疑问句和否定句中；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；a little一点，用于修饰不可数名词；a few一点，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析“Can I have...drinks?”可知，该句是一个期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以第一空应用some，故排除选项B和C；第二空后的apple juice是不可数名词，结合剩余选项可知，第二空应用is a little。故选A。 3．—What about ________ milk in your coffee? —No, thanks. I like coffee with nothing in it. A．any B．many C．some D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的咖啡里加点牛奶怎么样？——不用了，谢谢。我喜欢不加任何东西的咖啡。 考查代词用法。any一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，一般用于肯定句或表示建议的疑问句中；little少的，修饰不可数名词。句中milk是不可数名词，所以排除选项B；“What about...”意为“……怎么样”，表建议，应用some，故选C。 4．—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要更多的蔬菜还是肉？——不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想吃东西。 考查代词辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句，表建议或请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like...more vegetables or meat?”可知，此处希望得到肯定回答用some；根据“I don’t want...food.”可知，此处是否定句用any。故选A。 5．—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________? —Sure. I’ll be back in a minute. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在没有零花钱了。我可以有一些吗？——当然。我马上就回来。 考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Mum, I don’t have ... pocket money now”可知，句子为否定句，应用any；根据“Could I have…”可知，句子为一般疑问句，表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some。故选D。 6．—Could I have ________ more coffee, Ms. Green? —Yes, here’s ________ left in the pot. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——格林女士，我可以再要点咖啡吗？——是的，锅里还剩下一些。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的请求；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Could I have…more coffee,”可知第一空用some表示希望得到肯定回答的请求；第二空是肯定句，用some。故选B。 7．—Can I have _________ cucumbers? —Sorry, I don’t have _________. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能吃点黄瓜吗？——抱歉，我没有黄瓜了。 考查some和any的用法。some一些；any任何。根据英语语法，通常情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句，但在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some。第一空是希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句，故应用some，B、C选项可排除。第二空所在句为否定句，故应用any。故选D。 8．Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work? A．some B．one C．it D．any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈，我们家里没有芝士了。下班后你能买一些吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些；one一个；it它；any一些。根据“we have no cheese at home. Can you buy...”可知，此处代词修饰不可数名词cheese，因此用some或any，some用在疑问句中时，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some。故选A。 9．Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion? A．any advice B．some advice C．any advices D．some advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能给我一些时尚的颜色的建议吗？ 考查advice及some和any的用法。advice“建议”，不可数名词，排除CD；some一些，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句中。根据“Could you give me...”可知此处表示“希望得到肯定回答”，用some。故选B。 10．—I’m hungry now, I want to have ________ bread. —Sorry, there isn’t ________ in the fridge. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我现在饿了，我想吃些面包。 ——对不起，冰箱里没有了。 考查不定代词。some用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据“I want to have ... bread.”可知该句是肯定句，应用some；根据“there isn’t ... in the fridge.”可知该句是否定句，应用any。故选D。 11．We have ________ milk left. Can you buy ________ for us? A．a few; some B．few; any C．a little; any D．little; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们剩下的牛奶不多了。你能帮我们买一些吗？ 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；some一些；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；any任何；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。第一空用于修饰不可数名词milk，little表示“几乎没有”，强调数量不足，符合语境；第二空在表示请求的疑问句中，应用some体现礼貌或期望肯定回答。故选D。 12．—Why not buy ________ chicken for dinner? —Sounds good. But we don’t have ________ money right now. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么不买一些鸡肉做晚餐？——听起来不错。但我们现在没有任何钱。 考查some和any的用法。some一些，常用于肯定句或表建议的疑问句中；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Why not ...”可知，空一处的句子是建议性疑问句，用some；根据“we don’t have”可知，空二处是否定句，用any。故选C。 13．—________ Millie like ________ new songs?   —Yes. Music is her favourite. A．Does; any B．Is; any C．Is; some D．Does; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Millie喜欢一些新歌吗？——是的，音乐是她的最爱。 考查助动词和some、any的用法。根据“…Millie like…new songs?”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，句中like为实义动词，主语Millie是第三人称单数，所以应用助动词does来帮助构成疑问句；根据some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句可知，第二空应填any。故选A。 14．—Would you like ________ clothes made in China? They are cheap and comfortable. — I’d love to. That pair of green trousers looks nice. Can I ________? A．some; try it on B．any; try on it C．some; try them on D．any, try on them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要一些中国制造的衣服吗？它们很便宜而且很舒服。——我想要。那条绿色的裤子看起来不错。我可以试试吗？ 考查代词和动词短语。some一些，用于委婉请求的疑问句和肯定句；any一些用于一般疑问句和否定句；try on试穿，代词放中间。根据“Would you like”可知，空一是表委婉请求的疑问句，用some；空二代替“that pairs of green trousers”，用单数it。故选A。 15．There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge. Will you go and get ________ for me, please? A．some B．any C．all D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有蔬菜了。请问你可以为我去取一些吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些，用在肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；all三者或三者以上全部；both两者都。根据“There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge. Will you go and get…for me, please?”可知，此处表示一些，是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some。故选A。 二、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1．Sam’s friend Tony does some sports every day. (改为否定句) Sam’s friend Tony do sports every day. 【答案】 doesn’t any 【详解】句意：萨姆的朋友托尼每天做一些运动。原句动词是does，主语是第三人称单数，改为否定句时添加助动词的否定形式doesn’t，动词用原形do，some改为any。故填doesn’t；any。 2．There is some milk and apples on the table. (改为一般疑问句) milk and apples on the table? 【答案】Is there any 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和苹果。句中含有“is”，句子变为一般疑问句时，需将“is”置于句首，首字母要大写，并将“some”改为“any”。故填Is there any。 3．Lily does some reading in the morning. (改为否定句) Lily reading in the morning. 【答案】 doesn’t do any 【详解】句意：莉莉在早上进行一些阅读。原句为肯定句，且谓语动词是实义动词does（这里does是do的第三人称单数形式，表示“做” ），主语Lily是第三人称单数，在改为否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn’t ，同时把原句中的实义动词does还原为原形do，另外，原句中的some（一些）在否定句中要变为any。其他部分保持不变。故填doesn’t；do；any。 4．There are some newspapers in our classrooms. (改为一般疑问句) there newspapers in your classrooms? 【答案】 Are any 【详解】句意：我们教室里有报纸。改为一般疑问句时，将be动词are提前到句首，并将some改为any，疑问句中通常用any。故填Are；any。 5．Peter makes some cakes at home on Sunday. (改为否定句） Peter make cakes at home on Sunday. 【答案】 doesn’t any 【详解】句意：Peter星期天在家做一些蛋糕。根据“makes”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，改成否定句时，主语为Peter，需借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形；some改成any。故填doesn’t；any。 6．Tom has some storybooks in his bag. (改为否定句) Tom have storybooks in his bag. 【答案】 doesn’t any 【详解】句意：汤姆的书包里有一些故事书。has是动词三单，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，some用于肯定句，否定句改为any，故填doesn’t；any。 7．There are some apples and watermelons on the table. (改为否定句) There apples watermelons on the table. 【答案】 aren’t any or 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些苹果和西瓜。改为否定句时，be动词are后跟not，简写为aren’t；some使用any代替；and使用or代替。故填aren’t；any；or。 8．The man does some housework on weekends.(改为否定句) The man doesn’t housework on weekends. 【答案】 do any 【详解】句意：这位男士周末做一些家务。根据句中“does”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，变否定句时，主语为单三人称，需助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，其后跟动词原形do，肯定句中some在否定句中应改成any。故填do；any。 9．We don’t have any English lessons on Thursday. (改为肯定句) We English lessons on Thursday. 【答案】 have some 【详解】句意：我们星期四没有英语课。原句中“don’t have”意为“没有”，don’t为助动词，故改为肯定句时需要去掉助动词don’t，We作主语时，后面的谓语动词需要用动词原形。have的意思是“有”，作肯定句的谓语动词；any意为“一些，任何”，用于疑问句或否定句中，肯定句中需要用some。故填have；some。 10．I bought some gifts yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Did you gifts yesterday? 【答案】 buy any 【详解】句意：我昨天买了一些礼物。此句型时态是一般过去时，改为一般一般疑问句时要在主语前加上助动词do，且动词过去式要改成动词原形，且疑问句中some改成any。故填buy；any。 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today is Emily’s birthday. When she goes home, there is a big sign that says, “Happy Birthday, Emily!” “We are playing a birthday game,” her brother says. “You have to find your 1 . Here is your first clue (线索).” He gives Emily a small 2 of folded (折叠的) paper. She opens the note and reads, “Clue No.1: Look inside the car.” Then she finds a bag of dog food with another 3 stuck (粘) on it. “Clue No.2: Look at the front door.” There is a dog 4 with another note. “Hmmm,” Emily says to herself. “Dog food and a dog bone…, 5 we don’t even have a dog.” The note on the bone says to go outside. So Emily does and do you know what she 6 ? A red doghouse with a big bow on it! “That must be my 7 clue,” she thinks. Suddenly, a little brown puppy 8 up to her slowly. It has a note on it. The note says, “Happy Birthday, Emily.” “Oh, a puppy!” she cries. Emily is so happy! She loves her new little puppy. “I will 9 her Happy, because she has made me so happy today,” Emily says. She gives her mum, dad and sister a big hug. “Thank you,” she says with a smile. “This is the 10 birthday!” Emily plays with Happy happily around the house. 1．A．gift B．box C．dish D．cake 2．A．bag B．piece C．packet D．carton 3．A．note B．book C．ring D．card 4．A．toy B．bowl C．bone D．house 5．A．and B．oг C．but D．so 6．A．makes B．eats C．hears D．sees 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．runs B．looks C．walks D．stands 9．A．ask B．call C．tell D．give 10．A．last B．same C．only D．best 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Emily在生日当天通过解谜游戏找到家人送给她的生日礼物——一只小狗的故事。 1．句意：你必须找到你的礼物。 gift礼物；box盒子；dish盘子；cake蛋糕。根据“We are playing a birthday game”结合下文内容可知，此处是让Emily找到她的礼物。故选A。 2．句意：他给了Emily一张折叠的纸。 bag包；piece片；packet包裹；carton纸板箱。a piece of paper“一张纸”，固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：然后她发现了一袋狗粮，上面还贴着另一张便条。 note便条；book书；ring戒指；card卡片。根据“She opens the note and reads”及“another”可知，此处指狗粮上有另一张便条。故选A。 4．句意：有一块狗骨头，上面还有一张便条。 toy玩具；bowl碗；bone骨头；house房子。根据“Dog food and a dog bone”可知，此处是有一块狗骨头。故选C。 5．句意：狗粮和狗骨头……但我们甚至没有狗。 and和；oг或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Dog food and a dog bone…we don’t even have a dog.”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用but连接。故选C。 6．句意：所以Emily出去了，你知道她看到了什么吗？ makes制作；eats吃；hears听到；sees看到。根据“A red doghouse with a big bow on it!”可知，此处指看到了什么。故选D。 7．句意：“那一定是我的第三个线索，”她想。 first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；fourth第四个。根据“Clue No.1”及“Clue No.2”可知，此处是第三个线索。故选C。 8．句意：突然，一只棕色的小狗慢慢地向她走来。 runs跑；looks看；walks走；stands站。根据“slowly”可知，是缓慢地移动，因此是慢慢的走来。故选C。 9．句意：我会叫她Happy，因为她今天让我很开心。 ask问；call称呼；tell告诉；give给。根据“I will…her Happy, because she has made me so happy today”可知，此处指给小狗取名叫Happy。故选B。 10．句意：这是最好的生日！ last最后的；same相同；only仅仅；best最好的。根据“‘Thank you,’ she says with a smile.”可知，Emily认为这是最好的生日。故选D。 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A Do your parents ever say, “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look. What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas: Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy. Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first”. When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls! What is a lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is: Wu Yifan of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy (害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others. Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think. 1．What does Huang Xiaoyu think a gentleman will do if she doesn’t do well in the English exam? A．He will say “You’re so careless.” B．He will get angry. C．He will say “You’ll do better next time.” D．He will laugh at her. 2．Why does Wu Yifan think Dong Jie is a lady? A．Because she is pretty and kind. B．Because she is quiet. C．Because she likes expressing (表现) herself. D．Because she is very shy. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Chen Tingting thinks there is a gentleman in his class. B．Wang Lichao thinks pretty-looking is enough for a lady. C．Huang Xiaoyu thinks there is a gentleman in his class. D．Wu Yifan thinks a lady can’t talk about her ideas in front of others. 4．What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage? A．Beautiful and kind girls. B．Clever girls. C．Pretty but rude girls. D．Gentle and shy girls. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to act like a lady. B．How to be a gentleman. C．What should a lady or a gentleman be like. D．What should a gentleman be like. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍的是在如今青少年的眼里什么是绅士，什么是女士。 1．细节理解题。根据“If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, ‘You will do better next time.’”可知, 黄小宇认为绅士会说“你下次会做得更好”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind.”可知，吴一凡认为董洁是女士因为她漂亮和善良，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou… There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman”可知，黄小宇认为他班上有一位绅士，故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are ‘wild beauties’, I think.”可知，wild beauties意思与之相反是“漂亮但粗鲁的女孩”，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍的是在如今青少年的眼里什么是绅士，什么是女士，故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is great for children and parents to spend time together. To have a good family time, we can do a lot of things. Watch a family film 1 At this time, family members are not busy. With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films. Start a family book club When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club. 2 We can find a nice place, read them and talk about them. Take a family nature walk Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family, 3 Walk in a quiet park and look at the green trees, and we can feel the peace. 4 Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they play a role in the family, And parents will be happy to see that too. Family time will be a sweet memory (回忆) for everyone. 5 A．Plan a family holiday together. B．Nature can help people calm down. C．You can watch films together at home. D．Be wise with the money for a family visit. E．The weekend is a wonderful time for films. F．So let’s spend more time with family members. G．Family members take turns to choose good books. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了孩子和父母花时间在一起是很棒的及我们可以做很多事情，有一个美好的家庭时光。 1．根据“Watch a family film”和“With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films.”可知，此处应该表示一家人能聚在一起看电影的好时刻。E选项“周末是看电影的好时光。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club.”可知，此处表示当所有人足够大阅读时，可以创建一个家庭读书俱乐部，此处应该表示让家人选择好书阅读。G选项“家庭成员轮流挑选好书。”，符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“Take a family nature walk”和“Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family,”可知，此处表示在接触大自然也是和家人在一起的好时刻。B选项“大自然可以让人们冷静。”，符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit.”可知，此处应该表示计划家庭出游计划。A选项“一起计划一个家庭假期。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Family time will be a sweet memory (回忆) for everyone.”可知，家庭时光对所有人来说将会是一段美好的回忆。此处应该倡导家庭成员在一起。F项“所以让我们和家庭成员一起度过更多的时光吧。”，符合语境。故选F。 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） There is a beautiful bird and she lives in a tree in a mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. She sings very well. So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, people can get pearls (珍珠) from her mouth. One day, when a man knows that, he goes into the mountain to look for her. After a few days, he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. But the bird is very sad and she doesn’t sing at all. The man thinks of a lot of ways to let her sing. But these ways don’t work. At last, he takes the bird to the king. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday. The princess (公主) is a beautiful girl. She is very kind and lets the bird fly away. The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets a lot of nice pearls. From that day on, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Where does the bird live? 2．What can people get from the bird? 3．Why does the man go into the mountain? 4．How is the princess? 5．What will you do if you get the bird? 【答案】1．In a tree of a mountain. 2．Pearls. 3．To look for the bird. 4．Kind and beautiful. 5．Let it fly away. 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只能吐珍珠的小鸟和公主的故事。 1．根据“There is a beautiful bird and she lives in a tree in a mountain.”可知，小鸟住在山上的一棵树上。故填In a tree of a mountain. 2．根据“When she sings happily, people can get pearls (珍珠) from her mouth.”可知，人们可以从小鸟嘴里得到珍珠。故填Pearls. 3．根据“One day, when a man knows that, he goes into the mountain to look for her.”可知，男人上山是为了寻找小鸟。故填To look for the bird. 4．根据“The princess (公主) is a beautiful girl. She is very kind and lets the bird fly away.”可知，公主非常美丽并且善良。故填Kind and beautiful. 5．开放性问题，根据原文内容言之有理即可。结合文章中公主放飞鸟儿的情节，从动物保护和倡导善良的角度出发，得到鸟儿应将它放走。参考答案为Let it fly away. 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息并回答问题。（1-6题每空1分，7-8题每空2分，共10分） As we know, taking care of your health is of great importance for you and your family. Here are some tips for maintaining (保持) a healthy lifestyle. Eat nourishing (有营养的) foods Our bodies need a variety of foods to give us energy and keep them running. That means eating a balanced diet that contains (包含) vitamins, minerals and fibers, which can be found in fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, lean protein and low fat dairy. Trying to eat healthily is necessary for everyone who wants to get enough nutrition but not to get fat. Limit (限制) processed (加工的) foods and sugar The packaged snacks or fast foods typically (典型的) have fewer nutrients but more calories, fat, salt and added sugar, which is not good for your brain, skin and organs. If you are having a hard time giving up these unhealthy food, it is great to make a meal by yourself to experience how much fun you can get from cooking. Drink water and stay hydrated (含水的) Staying hydrated can not only improve your thinking abilities but also help increase your energy, decrease joint pain and improve your heart health. Advice on how much water to drink per day varies, but anywhere between 8 and 13 cups a day is a good target. Exercise regularly (定期的) Moving your body has a host of health benefits (益处), including boosting your mood, giving you more energy, building muscle, protecting your bones and getting better sleep. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, you want to exercise for about 150-300 minutes. Staying healthy may be easier than you thought if you pay attention to the ideas above. Let’s try to follow the rules. The 1 for Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle Eating nourishing foods People need to eat a balanced diet, 2 vitamins, minerals and fibers. It is necessary for everyone to get enough nutrition without getting fat. Limiting processed foods and sugar Snacks and fast foods are 3 for our body. It’s a good idea to make meals alone to make yourself happy. Drinking water and 4 hydrated People are able to be more 5 , less painful and healthier by drinking enough water . Exercising regularly Doing sports for some time plays an 6 role in making you happy, energetic and strong. 1. What will you do if you have trouble giving up the unhealthy food? (no more than 5 words) 7 1. What can we learn from this passage? (词数不限) 8 【答案】1．Tips/Suggestions 2．containing/including 3．bad 4．staying 5．energetic 6．important 7．Make a meal by myself/yourself. 8．We should try our best to follow the rules so that we can stay healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的建议。 1．通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。故填Tips/Suggestions。 2．根据“That means eating a balanced diet that contains (包含) vitamins, minerals and fibers, which can be found in fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, lean protein and low fat dairy.”可知，平衡饮食包含维生素、矿物质和纤维，“包含”containing/including。故填containing/including。 3．根据“The packaged snacks or fast foods typically (典型的) have fewer nutrients but more calories, fat, salt and added sugar, which is not good for your brain, skin and organs.”可知，小吃和快餐对我们的身体有害。故填bad。 4．根据“Drink water and stay hydrated”可知，要多喝水保持水分，此处应使用动名词形式与and前drinking保持一致。故填staying。 5．根据“Staying hydrated can not only improve your thinking abilities but also help increase your energy, decrease joint pain and improve your heart health.”可知，喝足够的水人们会更有精力。故填energetic。 6．根据“Moving your body has a host of health benefits (益处),”可知，做运动在保持人们的身心愉悦方面扮演着重要角色。故填important。 7．根据“it is great to make a meal by yourself to experience how much fun you can get from cooking.”可知，如果你很难戒掉这些不健康的食物，自己做饭是很好的选择。故填Make a meal by myself/yourself. 8．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We should try our best to follow the rules so that we can stay healthy. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $