精品解析：2026年上海市普通高等学校招生全国统一招生考试模拟英语试题（未来教研之星标准学术能力测试）

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上海 英语模拟试卷 (2025年8月) ·未来教研之星标准学术能力测试· WJX Standardized Academic Aptitude Test 考生注意： 1.作答前，考生在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸的指定位置; 2.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷、草稿纸上作答一律无效。 (本卷兼作2025年8月WJXSAT英语科试题) (考试时间105分钟，满分115分) (试卷共10页，答题纸共2页) Ⅰ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. From emotional breakdowns to quiet companionship, more people today are turning to AI for support. As tools like ChatGPT become part of everyday life, from dating apps to therapy bots, some ____1____(believe) we’re not just using machines to save time, but also asking them to handle emotions. Many users, especially those feeling isolated or anxious, find comfort in AI’s calm and steady tone. “It reflects ____2____ I say,” one user shared, “and sometimes, that’s all I need.” For people under stress, having ____3____ that listens without judging can make a big difference. AI, always available and never upset, may seem more supportive than a human friend during hard times. Still, others remain unconvinced. Sounding kind and understanding, AI may create a sense of care, but lacking real emotion, it cannot truly connect. ____4____ the ability to feel or to process pain in a human way, it functions by predicting likely responses based on patterns in data. ____5____(see) through this lens, the support it offers can be considered less meaningful, especially when compared to real human empathy. Some people argue that such help is not as meaningful as it appears, especially if users begin to trust it more than they ____6____. In some cases, people even felt betrayed — as if the machine ____7____(lie) to them, by sounding caring while actually knowing nothing about what they were going through. Experts remind us that AI, like any tool, depends on how it’s used. A knife can be used ____8____(prepare) food, or to hurt. In the same way, AI can support or harm. Using it responsibly is key. There are deeper questions, too. ____9____ advanced, AI will remain less human than it sounds. It cannot fully copy our tone, timing, or emotions. And if AI ever becomes conscious, we may face complex debates about ethics and rights. In the end, AI is not a friend, but a mirror — one that reflects us, but doesn’t truly know us. Still, for some, that quiet reflection may be enough to feel just a little ____10____(alone). 【答案】1. believe##are believing 2. what 3. something##somebody##someone 4. Without 5. Seen 6. should 7. had lied 8. to prepare 9. No matter how 10. less alone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今越来越多人借助人工智能寻求情感支持的现象，探讨了人工智能提供支持的优势与局限性，同时指出人工智能的作用取决于使用方式，并提及相关的伦理与权利争议。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：随着ChatGPT等工具融入日常生活，从约会软件到治疗机器人，一些人认为我们不仅使用机器来节省时间，还要求它们处理情绪。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语some（一些人）为复数，谓语动词用原形believe；也可表示当前阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时are believing。故填believe/are believing。 【2题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：“这反映出了我所说的话，”一位用户分享道，“有时候，这就是我所需要的一切。”此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“我说的话”，故用连接代词what。故填what。 【3题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：对于压力大的人来说，有一个能倾听而不评判的事物或人会有很大不同。此处泛指“某个能倾听而不评判的事物或人”，可用something（某物）、somebody（某人）或someone（某人），均符合语境。故填something/somebody/someone。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于缺乏以人类方式感受或处理痛苦的能力，它通过基于数据模式预测可能的反应来运作。根据后文“it functions by predicting likely responses based on patterns in data”可知，此处表示“缺乏……能力”，用介词without，意为“没有，缺乏”，句首首字母大写。故填Without。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个角度来看，它提供的支持可以被认为不那么有意义，尤其是与真实的人类同理心相比时。句中已有谓语动词can be considered，此处需用非谓语动词，主语the support与see之间为被动关系，故用过去分词seen，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Seen。 【6题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：一些人认为这样的帮助并不像看起来那么有意义，尤其是如果用户开始比他们应该的那样更信任它的话。此处表示“应该”，用情态动词should，完整表达为than they should trust it，此处省略了trust it，符合语境。故填should。 【7题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：在某些情况下，人们甚至感到被背叛——就好像机器在欺骗他们，听起来很关心人，实际上却对他们正在经历的事情一无所知。此处为as if引导的表语从句，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”形式。故填had lied。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刀可以用来准备食物，也可以用来伤人。be used to do sth为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。故填to prepare。 【9题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论人工智能多么先进，它都将比听起来更缺乏人性。此处引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词advanced，用“no matter how + 形容词”结构，意为“无论多么……”，句首首字母大写。故填No matter how。 【10题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管如此，对一些人来说，这种安静的回应可能足以让他们感觉不那么孤单。根据前文“that quiet reflection may be enough”可知，此处表示“不那么孤单”，用alone的比较级less alone。故填less alone。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. cyclical B. drags C. fixes D. harmonizing E. milestones F. naturally G. rebound H. respectively I. seasonal J. sentiment K. signals Global Tourism Rebalancing in 2025 The strain of overtourism continues to test well-known destinations worldwide. Iconic sites from Amsterdam to Mount Fuji now grapple with mounting pressures, including buckling infrastructure and growing resident discontent. Cities have adopted varied ____11____: Venice imposes visitor fees, while Barcelona tightens short-term rental rules, yet their long-term success remains uncertain. Post-pandemic travel surged to unprecedented heights, yet 2024’s modest ____12____ over pre-COVID levels masked an unsustainable trend. The tourism industry now prioritizes ____13____ economic gains with community welfare, a shift from its earlier growth-at-all-costs mindset. Emerging ____14____ point to 2025 bringing a slowdown. Declining traffic to travel platforms and eased price growth suggest the market is self-correcting. Analysts view this shift with cautious optimism, interpreting it as part of the sector’s natural ____15____ patterns. Strategic destination management offers the most feasible path forward. Thoughtful measures such as ____16____ dispersion(spreading visitors across peak and off-peak times)and optimizing visitor flow aim to maximize benefits while minimizing disruptions. London, for instance, accommodates nearly 19 million annual visitors ____17____ proving balance is achievable. Opting for restrictive policies instead ____18____ down economic prospects. Competing destinations, by contrast, actively court expanding travel markets through relaxed regulations. Public ____19____ data reveals most residents still recognize tourism’s value, even amid localized challenges. This transitional phase presents an opportunity to redefine sustainable tourism models. The coming year may establish new ____20____ for harmonizing visitor experiences with community needs. Successful destinations will be those adopting innovative, data-driven solutions rather than merely reacting to issues as they arise. 【答案】11. C 12. G 13. D 14. K 15. A 16. I 17. F 18. B 19. J 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年全球旅游业重新平衡的相关情况及举措。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：各城市已采取多种应对措施：威尼斯征收游客费，巴塞罗那收紧短租规定，但其长期成效仍未可知。根据后文“Venice imposes visitor fees, while Barcelona tightens short-term rental rules”可知，这些都是城市采取的措施，选项C“fixes”是名词，有“措施；解决办法”的意思，符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：疫情后的旅游热潮达到了前所未有的高度，但2024年比新冠疫情前的水平略有反弹，掩盖了一种不可持续的趋势。根据“Post-pandemic travel surged to unprecedented heights”以及“yet”表示转折可知，2024年的旅游情况应该是比疫情前有所反弹，rebound是名词，意为“反弹”，符合语境，故选G。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：旅游业现在优先考虑将经济收益与社区福利相协调，这与之前不惜一切代价追求增长的心态不同。根据“with community welfare”以及“a shift from its earlier growth-at-all-costs mindset”可知，这里说的是要将经济收益和社区福利进行协调，harmonizing是动词harmonize“协调”的动名词形式，此处作prioritizes的宾语，选项D“harmonizing”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：新出现的迹象表明，2025年旅游业将放缓。根据“point to 2025 bringing a slowdown”可知，这里说的是一些能表明这种情况出现的事物，选项K“signals”是名词，意思是“迹象；信号”，符合语境，故选K。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：分析人士谨慎乐观地看待这一转变，认为这是该行业自然循环模式的一部分。根据“patterns”以及语境可知，这里说的是行业的自然循环模式，选项A“cyclical”是形容词，意为“周期的；循环的”，符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：深思熟虑的措施，如季节性分散游客（在旺季和淡季分散游客）和优化游客流量，旨在最大限度地提高效益，同时尽量减少干扰。根据“spreading visitors across peak and off-peak times”可知，这里说的是季节性的分散游客，选项I“seasonal”是形容词，意为“季节性的”，符合语境，故选I。 【17题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如伦敦，每年接待近1900万游客，自然就证明了这种平衡是可以实现的。此处需副词修饰动词accommodates，表示顺理成章的结果。F项 naturally“自然地”引导结论，语气自然流畅。故选F。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：选择限制性政策反而会拖累经济前景。根据“Opting for restrictive policies”以及“economic prospects”可知，这里说的是限制性政策对经济前景的影响，选项B“drags”是动词drag“拖；拉”的第三人称单数形式，drag down是固定短语，意为“拖累”，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：公众情绪数据显示，尽管存在局部挑战，但大多数居民仍然认识到旅游业的价值。根据“data reveals most residents still recognize tourism’s value”可知，这里说的是公众情绪方面的数据，选项J“sentiment”意为“情绪；观点”，符合语境，故选J。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：未来一年可能会为协调游客体验和社区需求确立新的里程碑。根据“for harmonizing visitor experiences with community needs”可知，这里说的是确立新的具有标志性意义的事物，选项E“milestones”意为“里程碑”，符合语境，故选E。 Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Early Schooling and the emergence of a Gender Gap in Mathematics Although boys and girls ____21____ similar cognitive abilities in early childhood, especially in basic number and spatial ____22____, gender differences in mathematics achievement often emerge later. A recent large-scale study conducted in France has shed new light on when and how this ____23____ begins. Researchers analyzed data from over 2.6 million students from first to second grade over a four-year period. At the start of ____24____ education, boys and girls performed nearly ____25____ in mathematics. However, just four months after entering first grade, a small but ____26____ gap appeared, favoring boys. By the beginning of second grade, the gap had widened further. This trend was observed across all school types, socio-economic levels, and geographic regions, suggesting a systemic phenomenon. The findings also ____27____ that the gap correlates more with time spent in school than with age, indicating that the school environment plays a crucial role in its development. The researchers ____28____ that this disparity is unlikely to reflect inherent differences in ability. ____29____, social and educational factors — such as teacher ____30____, classroom dynamics, and stereotype internalization — may be responsible. For instance, previous studies have shown that teachers often attribute boys’ math success to talent, while girls’ success is linked to effort. Additionally, girls tend to ____31____ higher levels of math anxiety, especially under pressure. More than 76% of girls in the research claimed they were under much stress. In contrast to mathematics, a ____32____ performance gap — favoring girls — was already present before school entry and remained relatively stable, showing less influence from classroom instruction. These findings highlight the importance of early educational ____33____. Promoting gender-equitable teaching practices, presenting diverse role models in STEM fields, and ____34____ math anxiety in young students could help reduce the gender gap before it becomes entrenched. By recognizing that such differences begin during the first year of schooling, educators and policymakers may take timely action to foster more ____35____ and supportive learning environments for all children. 21. A. have B. display C. cultivate D. increase 22. A. reasoning B. imagining C. thinking D. observing 23. A. development B. phenomenon C. disparity D. transformation 24. A. intermediate B. further C. formal D. routine 25. A. distinctly B. outstandingly C. poorly D. identically 26. A. significant B. obvious C. unusual D. surprising 27. A. challenged B. presumed C. restated D. revealed 28. A. assume B. propose C. oppose D. prove 29. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Nevertheless 30. A. requirements B. perspectives C. expectations D. affection 31. A. present B. face C. report D. tackle 32. A. music B. debating C. painting D. language 33. A. activities B. interventions C. supervisions D. trainings 34. A. addressing B. discovering C. recognizing D. improving 35. A. helpful B. friendly C. harmonious D. inclusive 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍早期学校教育中数学学科性别差异的出现时间、成因及缩小该差异的针对性举措。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管男孩和女孩在幼儿期展现出相似的认知能力，尤其是在基础的数字和空间推理方面，但数学成绩的性别差异往往会在后期显现。A. have拥有；B. display展现；C. cultivate培养；D. increase增加。根据后文“similar cognitive abilities in early childhood”以及“gender differences in mathematics achievement often emerge later”的对比可知，幼儿期男孩女孩会“展现”相似的认知能力。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管男孩和女孩在幼儿期展现出相似的认知能力，尤其是在基础的数字和空间推理方面，但数学成绩的性别差异往往会在后期显现。A. reasoning推理；B. imagining想象；C. thinking思考；D. observing观察。根据前文“basic number and spatial”以及数学学科所需的能力可知，此处指“空间推理”能力。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近一项在法国开展的研究为这种差异开始的时间和方式带来了新的启示。A. development发展；B. phenomenon现象；C. disparity差异；D. transformation转变。根据前文“gender differences in mathematics achievement”可知，研究探讨的是数学成绩的性别“差异”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正式入学之初，男孩和女孩的数学表现几乎完全相同。A. intermediate中间的；B. further进一步的；C. formal正式的；D. routine常规的。根据前文“data from over 2.6 million students from first to second grade”可知，研究对象是一、二年级学生，此处指“正式”入学阶段。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在正式入学之初，男孩和女孩的数学表现几乎完全相同。A. distinctly明显地；B. outstandingly杰出地；C. poorly糟糕地；D. identically相同地。根据后文“However, just four months after entering first grade, a small but ________ gap appeared, favoring boys”可知，前后文之间为转折关系，由此可知，入学初期男女生表现“相同”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，入学仅四个月后，一个虽小但显著的差距就出现了，且男孩表现更优。A. significant显著的；B. obvious明显的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文“By the beginning of second grade, the gap had widened further”可知，这个小差距是“显著的”，并会进一步扩大。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究结果还显示，这种差距与在校时间的关联比与年龄的关联更大，这表明学校环境在差距的形成过程中起着关键作用。A. challenged挑战；B. presumed假定；C. restated重申；D. revealed显示。根据前文“The findings”可知，此处指研究结果“显示”的结论。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员提出，这种差异不太可能反映出能力上的固有差别。A. assume假定；B. propose提出；C. oppose反对；D. prove证明。根据后文“social and educational factors — such as teacher ________, classroom dynamics, and stereotype internalization — may be responsible.”可知，这是研究人员“提出”的看法。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，社会和教育因素——如教师的期望、课堂动态以及刻板印象的内化——可能是问题的根源。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Nevertheless然而。根据前文“unlikely to reflect inherent differences in ability”和后文“classroom dynamics, and stereotype internalization”中的社会教育因素的对比可知，此处用“相反”表转折。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，社会和教育因素——如教师的期望、课堂动态以及刻板印象的内化——可能是问题的根源。A. requirements要求；B. perspectives观点；C. expectations期望；D. affection喜爱。根据后文“teachers often attribute boys’ math success to talent, while girls’ success is linked to effort”可知，这体现了教师对男女生的不同“期望”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，女孩往往表现出更高程度的数学焦虑，尤其是在压力之下。A. present呈现；B. face面对；C. report报告、表现出；D. tackle处理。根据前文“girls tend to”以及后文“higher levels of math anxiety”可知，女孩更容易“表现出”数学焦虑。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与数学相反，语言表现差距——偏向女孩——在入学前就已经存在，并且保持相对稳定，显示出课堂教学的影响较小。A. music音乐；B. debating辩论；C. painting绘画；D. language语言。根据后文“showing less influence from classroom instruction”以及前文“In contrast to mathematics”可知，此处与数学学科进行对比，由此可知，此处指“语言”能力。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些发现凸显了早期教育干预的重要性。A. activities活动；B. interventions干预；C. supervisions监督；D. trainings培训。根据后文“Promoting gender-equitable teaching practices, presenting diverse role models in STEM fields, and ________ math anxiety in young students could help reduce the gender gap”可知，此处指早期教育“干预”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：推行性别平等的教学方法、展示科学、技术、工程和数学领域多元的榜样以及解决低龄学生的数学焦虑问题，都有助于在性别差距根深蒂固之前缩小它。A. addressing解决；B. discovering发现；C. recognizing识别；D. improving改善。根据后文“math anxiety in young students”可知，此处指“解决”数学焦虑问题。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过认识到这种差异始于入学第一年，教育工作者和政策制定者或许能及时采取行动，为所有儿童营造更具包容性和支持性的学习环境。A. helpful有帮助的；B. friendly友好的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. inclusive包容的。根据前文“for all children”可知，此处指营造“包容的”学习环境。故选D项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The “Labubu,” pastel-colored, fuzzy creatures with bunny ears, have become China’s latest soft power symbol and global fashion phenomenon. Celebrities like Rihanna and Blackpink’s Lisa have showcased them, fueling their popularity. Fans line up for hours at Pop Mart stores worldwide, with some camping overnight, eager to buy these collectibles, often sold in blind boxes that add an element of surprise. Last year, Pop Mart sold approximately $418 million worth of Labubu dolls, with international sales soaring 375%. However, the craze has also led to a significant counterfeit market. Chinese customs have seized nearly 49,000 fake Labubu items recently, including plastic dolls, keychains, and building blocks. False Lafufus, as they’re called, are sold openly in markets and online, even reaching boutiques in Taipei and Seoul, indicating widespread imitation. In response, Chinese authorities are cracking down on these counterfeits to protect intellectual property and bolster China’s cultural image. Pop Mart has applied to trademark “Lafufu” to combat illegitimate copies, and official guidelines now help consumers distinguish authentic dolls—real Labubus feature nine sharp teeth, unlike their fakes. Experts note that the crackdown isn’t just about protecting Pop Mart but also about safeguarding China’s emerging soft power and creative industry reputation. Critics argue that overexposure and counterfeit saturation could diminish the appeal of genuine Labubu dolls. Nevertheless, the collectible’s emotional and social value persists, with enthusiasts bonding over the thrill of the hunt and unboxing. Some rare Labubus fetch auction prices exceeding $150,000, and owning them is seen as a symbol of cultural capital. 36. According to the 1st paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Some pop stars showcased Labubu, making it famous. B. Some Labubu dolls are worth up to millions of dollars. C. Labubus are out of stock throughout the world in stores. D. Labubus carried on both economic and cultural value. 37. What does the underlined word bolster in the 3rd paragraph probably mean? A. improve B. defense C. glorify D. boost 38. Why did Pop Mart apply to trademark “Lafufu”? A. To release their new series of dolls. B. To purchase fake dolls from markets. C. To fight against imitations in markets. D. To punish the illegal manufacturers. 39. Which of the following statements CONTRADICTS the last paragraph? A. Fake Labubu dolls decrease the appeal of quality ones. B. Some expensive Labubus symbolizes Chinese culture. C. The popularity of Labubus brings further worth to it. D. Many people buy Labubus for the fun of unboxing. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍玩偶拉布布成为中国文化软实力象征及全球潮流，同时面临仿冒问题，相关方展开打假行动以维护其价值与声誉。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Celebrities like Rihanna and Blackpink’s Lisa have showcased them, fueling their popularity. (蕾哈娜、韩国女团粉墨成员丽莎等名人都曾晒出过拉布布，进一步助推了它的热度)”可知，部分明星的展示让拉布布知名度提升。故选A项。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“In response, Chinese authorities are cracking down on these counterfeits to protect intellectual property and bolster China’s cultural image. (对此，中国有关部门正严厉打击这些仿冒品，以此保护知识产权并bolster中国的文化形象)”可知，打击仿冒品的目的之一是提升文化形象，该词含义与“improve”相近。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pop Mart has applied to trademark “Lafufu” to combat illegitimate copies, and official guidelines now help consumers distinguish authentic dolls—real Labubus feature nine sharp teeth, unlike their fakes. (泡泡玛特已为“拉芙芙”申请商标，以此打击盗版产品。官方如今也出台了鉴别指南，帮助消费者分辨正品玩偶——正版拉布布的特征是长有九颗尖利的牙齿，这一点与仿冒品截然不同。)”可知，泡泡玛特申请商标是为了对抗市场上的仿冒品。故选C项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Critics argue that overexposure and counterfeit saturation could diminish the appeal of genuine Labubu dolls. (批评人士认为，过度曝光和仿冒品泛滥可能会降低正版拉布布玩偶的吸引力)”可知，仿冒品会削弱正品吸引力是批评人士的观点，并非既定事实，A项“Fake Labubu dolls decrease the appeal of quality ones.(仿冒的拉布布玩偶会降低正品玩偶的吸引力。)”表述与该段内容相悖。故选A项。 (B) Dining DUDELL’S SPECIAL COLLABORATION Chinese Classics FEATURE OF THE MONTH Refreshment TO START MAIN DESSERT Drinks SIGNATURE DRINKS JUICES SOFT DRINKS COFFEES TEAS Welcome on board. This menu showcases fresh, seasonal produce, with dishes reflecting the warmth of our home and those taking inspiration from the places we fly. May we take you on new journeys that bring you closer to where you want to be. Another renowned Michelin-starred venue, Duddell’s serves refined Chinese cuisine incorporating premium ingredients and time-honoured techniques. Enjoy our renewed selection of ‘Hong Kong Flavours’ that bring beloved local delights to the skies. We are delighted to introduce ‘Chinese Classics’ on your flight today, showcasing the richness and vibrancy of China’s Eight Great Cuisines. This month’s selection comes from Fujian. Celebrated for its light, delicate flavours, Fujian cuisine champions braising and steaming with ingredients from both the sea and mountains. Served shortly after takeoff Smoked salmon with fennel, green apple and celery salad red radish and cherry tomato Sauteed chicken with Sichuan pepper DUDDELL’S Choy sum and carrots, Shanghainese vegetable rice Red wine braised beef with roasted mushroom truffle mashed potato Eight treasure glutinous rice with crab meat Chinese Classics baby lotus root with lily bulbs and wolfberries Selection of ice cream Buffey Delight(non-alcoholic) Kiwi fruit juice, coconut milk and fresh mint Orange·apple·tomato·coconut water Coke·sugar free Coke·Sprite·Perrier water·tonic water Freshly brewed coffee·Espresso·cappuccino·caffe latte Ceylon breakfast·Earl grey·Oolong·Jasmine spring tips 40. According to the menu, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Offered cuisines on this flight are prepared by Duddell’s. B. This flight provides three Chinese Classic cuisines as mains. C. Duddell’s is a Michelin restaurant originating in Hong Kong. D. Fujian cuisines are the peculiarity of this month’s dining. 41. Some courses in Refreshment are presented in two lines. What does this form indicate? A. Title of the course and ingredients. B. Main components of the course and sides. C. Ingredients of the course and origin. D. Features of the course and main ingredients. 42. Airlines often blend their names into the names of their speciality. What is most probably the name of this Airline? A. Air Asianacia B. Chinasia Airlines C. Buffey Pacific D. Girvin Atlantic 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍某航班的特色餐食，含米其林合作菜品、中式经典菜及本月福建菜，还有各类饮品，展现多样空中餐饮选择。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“This month’s selection comes from Fujian. Celebrated for its light, delicate flavours, Fujian cuisine champions braising and steaming with ingredients from both the sea and mountains.(本月的精选菜品来自福建。福建菜以清淡鲜美的口味著称，主打焖蒸做法，食材兼具山海之味)”可知，福建菜是本月餐饮的特色。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据Refreshment栏目下“Smoked salmon with fennel, green apple and celery salad red radish and cherry tomato(烟熏三文鱼配茴香青苹果西芹沙拉 樱桃萝卜与圣女果)”可知，第一行是主菜主料，第二行是配菜，该格式指菜品主料与配菜。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据 SIGNATURE DRINKS 栏目下“Buffey Delight (non-alcoholic)(芭菲特特饮（无酒精）)”，航班常将自身名字融入特色饮品，可知该航空公司大概率名为Buffey Pacific。故选C。 (C) For over 15 years, Carlos Chaccour has researched a novel strategy to combat malaria: using ivermectin, a common antiparasitic (抗寄生虫的) drug, to make human blood toxic to mosquitoes that feed on it. His team’s recent large-scale trial in Kenya provides the first evidence that this approach can work at a community level. Participants received three monthly doses of ivermectin, which reduced malaria cases in children by about 26% over six months, compared to 22% of a control group given albendazole. This is considered a significant, high-quality indication of ivermectin’s potential, especially for school-aged children who often lack protection from bed nets. A Chaccour counters that the Kenyan trial is a proof of concept, emphasizing the importance of high community coverage and timely distribution during peak mosquito breeding seasons. He suggests future enhancements, such as more doses or longer-lasting formulations, could improve efficacy. Additionally, ivermectin’s ability to treat other diseases like scabies adds value. B Critics argue that a 26% reduction, while promising, is modest and may not justify widespread deployment, especially given current limitations: ivermectin cannot be given to pregnant women or young children, and prior large studies in Burkina Faso and Guinea-Bissau failed to show consistent benefits. Some experts believe that the small effect size and practical hurdles mean the approach might not be a viable standalone solution. C The concept stems from Chaccour’s early discovery that ivermectin kills insects feeding on treated blood. Previous studies, including his 2010 research, demonstrated that mosquitoes feeding on blood from ivermectin-treated volunteers had higher death rates. However, translating this into a meaningful reduction in malaria has proven challenging, with earlier trials showing mixed results. The World Health Organization (WHO) currently does not recommend ivermectin for malaria control, citing the need for stronger evidence from multiple trials. Nonetheless, researchers agree that further well-designed studies are essential to determine whether ivermectin can become a useful tool in the global fight against malaria. 43. According to the 1st paragraph, it can be inferred that albendazole ________. A. has no effect on treatment of malaria B. shows poorer effect than ivermectin C. is a traditional drug against malaria D. poses less side effects than ivermectin 44. What is the proper order of Paragraph A, B, and C? A. C→B→A. B. B→A→C. C. C→A→B. D. B→C→A. 45. The main reason why critics oppose ivermectin is that ivermectin ______. A. isn’t much more effective than others B. shows potential safety issues in trials C. can only be used in limited situations D. has no capacity to independently cure malaria 46. What can be learned from WHO’s attitude towards ivermectin? A. WHO encourages more trials on severe patients as tests. B. WHO doesn’t regard ivermectin a potential useful drug. C. WHO will conduct more experiments to gain evidence. D. WHO is waiting for evidential supports on ivermectin. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伊维菌素通过毒杀蚊虫降低疟疾传播，肯尼亚的试验显示其效果，但批评者认为效果有限且适用人群受限，世卫组织暂未推荐该治疗方法，呼吁更多证据支持。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Participants received three monthly doses of ivermectin, which reduced malaria cases in children by about 26% over six months, compared to 22% of a control group (参与者在连续三个月中每月服用一次伊维菌素，共三次剂量，在六个月内将儿童疟疾病例减少了约26%，而对照组的这一比例为22%)”可知，接受伊维菌素的实验组对照的是接受画线药物的小组，以测试这种新治疗方式的疗效，结合医学实验为保证患者安全，通常会让对照组按照常规标准接受药物治疗可推知，画线的药物是传统的抗疟疾药物。需注意该药效果比伊维菌素差是基于文本的理解，无需逻辑推断。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读方框内容，尤其是段落A中“Chaccour counters that the Kenyan trial is a proof of concept, emphasizing the importance of high community coverage and timely distribution during peak mosquito breeding seasons. (Chaccour反驳说，肯尼亚的试验是概念的证明，强调了高社区覆盖率和在蚊子繁殖高峰季节及时分发的重要性。)”、段落B中“Critics argue that a 26% reduction, while promising, is modest and may not justify widespread deployment, especially given current limitations (批评人士认为，26%的下降虽然有希望，但幅度不大，可能不足以证明广泛部署是合理的，尤其是考虑到目前的限制)”和段落C中“The concept stems from Chaccour’s early discovery that ivermectin kills insects feeding on treated blood. (这个概念源于Chaccour的早期发现，即伊维菌素可以杀死以处理过的血液为食的昆虫。)”可知，段落C介绍伊维菌素作用的起源及早期研究，属于背景信息，应排第一，承接首段的研究发现，段落B提出批评观点，从客观角度对研究发现作出评价，应排第二，段落A是Chaccour的反驳，讨论试验的积极意义及未来改进方向，其反驳是针对段落B的批评，应排第三。故选A项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据方框所给段落B中“Some experts believe that the small effect size and practical hurdles mean the approach might not be a viable standalone solution. (一些专家认为，较小的效应规模和实际障碍意味着该方法可能不是一个可行的独立解决方案。)”可知，批评者反对伊维菌素的主要原因是伊维菌素没有独立治疗疟疾的能力。故选D项。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The World Health Organization (WHO) currently does not recommend ivermectin for malaria control, citing the need for stronger evidence from multiple trials. (世界卫生组织(WHO)目前不建议将伊维菌素用于疟疾控制，理由是需要从多项试验中获得更有力的证据。)”可知，世界卫生组织未完全否定伊维菌素的潜力，但需更多证据，表明它正在等待关于伊维菌素的证据支持。故选D项。 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Plant-based diets have become increasingly popular, driven by concerns for health, animal welfare, and the environment. More people are replacing meat with fruits, vegetables, and grains, and this trend shows no sign of slowing down. Nutritional balance is a key focus for those adopting such diets. While plants offer plenty of fiber and vitamins, they often lack certain nutrients. ____47____ For example, vitamin B12, critical for nerve function, is rarely found in plant foods, so many vegetarians rely on supplements. ____48____ In some cultures, plant-based eating is deeply rooted in tradition. Take Thailand, where dishes like green curry with tofu and stir-fried morning glory are staples. These meals are not just vegetarian but central to the country’s culinary identity, passed down through generations. Other cultures, however, struggle to embrace meat-free diets. In Argentina, where asado (barbecue) is a cornerstone of social life, replacing beef with plant-based alternatives can feel like a rejection of cultural heritage. ____49____ Families often gather around grilled meats, and many view vegetarianism as a foreign concept. Technological innovations are making plant-based diets more accessible. Companies now produce plant-based steaks and sausages that closely mimic the taste and texture of meat. ____50____ From vegan cheese to egg substitutes, these products allow people to enjoy familiar flavors while sticking to their dietary choices. A. It’s not just about the food itself, but also about upholding age-old culinary traditions. B. These cultural connections create hurdles for plant-based diets in such areas. C. They utilize components like mushroom extract and pea protein to replicate the texture. D. Cultural norms significantly influence the acceptance of plant-based diets. E. Hence, meticulous meal planning is crucial to prevent nutrient deficiencies. F. A common concern is that eliminating meat might cause fatigue or weakness. 【答案】47. E 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍植物性饮食的流行趋势，分析其营养注意事项、文化影响因素及相关技术创新。 【47题详解】 根据空前“While plants offer plenty of fiber and vitamins, they often lack certain nutrients. (虽然植物含有丰富的膳食纤维和维生素，但往往缺乏某些特定营养素。)”以及空后“For example, vitamin B12, critical for nerve function, is rarely found in plant foods, so many vegetarians rely on supplements. (例如，对神经功能至关重要的维生素B12在植物性食物中很少见，因此许多素食者会依赖营养补剂。)”可知，此空应承接前文，指出应对植物性饮食营养不足的办法，E选项“Hence, meticulous meal planning is crucial to prevent nutrient deficiencies. (因此，精心规划饮食对于预防营养缺乏至关重要。)”中的hence体现因果逻辑，且引出后文的具体例子，符合语境。故选E项。 【48题详解】 分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，总领后文内容。根据空后“In some cultures, plant-based eating is deeply rooted in tradition. Take Thailand, where dishes like green curry with tofu and stir-fried morning glory are staples. These meals are not just vegetarian but central to the country’s culinary identity, passed down through generations. (在一些文化中，植物性饮食有着深厚的传统根基。以泰国为例，豆腐绿咖喱和清炒空心菜这类菜肴是当地的主食。这些素食餐点不仅是素食选择，更是代代相传的国家饮食文化核心。)”以及下一段首句“Other cultures, however, struggle to embrace meat-free diets. (然而，其他文化却难以接受无肉饮食。)”可知，本段围绕文化对植物性饮食接受度的影响展开，D选项“Cultural norms significantly influence the acceptance of plant-based diets. (文化习俗对植物性饮食的接受度有着显著影响。)”能准确概括本段主题，符合语境。故选D项。 【49题详解】 根据空前“In Argentina, where asado (barbecue) is a cornerstone of social life, replacing beef with plant-based alternatives can feel like a rejection of cultural heritage. (在阿根廷，烤肉是社交生活的基石，用植物性替代品取代牛肉会让人觉得是对文化遗产的否定。)”以及空后“Families often gather around grilled meats, and many view vegetarianism as a foreign concept. (家庭聚会常围绕烤肉展开，许多人将素食主义视为外来理念。)”可知，此空应说明文化因素给植物性饮食在当地推行带来的阻碍，B选项“These cultural connections create hurdles for plant-based diets in such areas. (这些文化关联给此类地区的植物性饮食推行制造了障碍。)”中的these cultural connections指代前文阿根廷烤肉的文化意义，且衔接后文内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【50题详解】 根据空前“Companies now produce plant-based steaks and sausages that closely mimic the taste and texture of meat. (如今企业生产的植物基牛排和香肠能高度模仿肉类的味道和口感。)”以及空后“From vegan cheese to egg substitutes, these products allow people to enjoy familiar flavors while sticking to their dietary choices. (从素食奶酪到鸡蛋替代品，这些产品让人们在坚持饮食选择的同时，还能享用熟悉的味道。)”可知，此空应说明植物基肉制品模仿肉类口感的具体方式，C选项“They utilize components like mushroom extract and pea protein to replicate the texture. (它们利用蘑菇提取物和豌豆蛋白等成分来复刻肉类的口感。)”中的they指代前文的plant-based steaks and sausages，且承接前文内容，符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅲ. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Thirty-Three Shortly, I told Gabby that I could have been alive for half my life or all of it. She countered, suggesting a third. We sipped orange wine, described as “funky,” in a Berkeley restaurant filled with the glow of headlights through rain-streaked windows. Our conversations often centered on time — its different types, how we measure it, and its origins. One night, we became fascinated by the idea that time could be a universal fact or just the way we perceive it, like the ticking clock on the wall. The following day, our neighbor Gloria banged on the wall, prompting us to buy her flowers and write a note. I shared with Gabby that my brother had died at twenty-eight, and I was now five years older than he ever was. I wasn’t seeking sympathy but understanding, language to frame my experience. As we ate bread, Gabby mentioned a time-related app that claims to predict how many years we have left, based on lifestyle questions we answered at the table. Earlier, I had a fleeting sense that I might outlive my brother, despite knowing he hadn’t lived well. He refused a sentimental pocket watch from our grandfather, saying he couldn’t bear to keep something so meaningful. Our grandfather later gave the watch to me. I remembered middle school, when the album “Illmatic” and its chorus resonated with him, looping through his closed door. These memories began to overlay as I sat with Gabby, recalling moments of family and youth, all blending into the present. In that moment, I was hugging my grandfather on Berkeley’s University Ave., thanking him for the watch, and sharing memories of my brother. I realized how much time had passed since I met Gabby — almost a year ago, we didn’t know each other. I told Gabby the watch still worked but needed winding, forgiving my brother for his choices and words. Gabby smiled, and we clinked glasses of orange wine, sharing a meal of tuna carpaccio and boar ragu, feeling the flow of time and memory together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Answer for Reference: Gabby and I pondered time’s nature over “funky” orange wine. I shared how my brother died at twenty-eight; It was about finding words to realize I’m now five years older than he ever was. Memories surfaced — my brother refusing our grandfather’s sentimental pocket watch. Recalling this with Gabby, I forgave his choices. Clinking glasses, we felt time and memory intertwine. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和Gabby在伯克利一家餐厅喝着“另类”的橙酒，探讨时间的本质；作者向她倾诉哥哥28岁离世，如今自己比哥哥在世时的年纪大了五岁，还回忆起哥哥拒绝祖父的怀表等往事，最终在与Gabby的交流中原谅了哥哥，两人举杯共饮，感受着时间与记忆的交织。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①We sipped orange wine, described as “funky,” in a Berkeley restaurant filled with the glow of headlights through rain-streaked windows. Our conversations often centered on time — its different types, how we measure it, and its origins. ②I shared with Gabby that my brother had died at twenty-eight, and I was now five years older than he ever was. ③I wasn’t seeking sympathy but understanding, language to frame my experience. ④He refused a sentimental pocket watch from our grandfather, saying he couldn’t bear to keep something so meaningful. ⑤I told Gabby the watch still worked but needed winding, forgiving my brother for his choices and words. ⑥Gabby smiled, and we clinked glasses of orange wine, sharing a meal of tuna carpaccio and boar ragu, feeling the flow of time and memory together. 2. 缜密构思 以第①点总起，点明作者和Gabby喝橙酒并探讨时间这一核心场景；将第②③点整合为作者向Gabby倾诉哥哥离世及自身心境的核心内容；将第④点作为与哥哥相关的关键回忆；将第⑤点作为作者原谅哥哥的心理转变；将第⑥点作为总结句，呈现两人感受时间与记忆交织的结尾场景，最终整合所有要点形成与答案一致的表述。 3. 遣词造句 Gabby and I pondered time’s nature over “funky” orange wine. I shared how my brother died at twenty-eight; It was about finding words to realize I’m now five years older than he ever was. Memories surfaced — my brother refusing our grandfather’s sentimental pocket watch. Recalling this with Gabby, I forgave his choices. Clinking glasses, we felt time and memory intertwine. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I shared how my brother died at twenty-eight; It was about finding words to realize I’m now five years older than he ever was.（运用了how引导的宾语从句以及省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Clinking glasses, we felt time and memory intertwine.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） Ⅳ. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 百年历史古戏台风韵犹存，依稀可辨当年辉煌。(whose) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The century-old opera stage, whose past/ former glory is faintly visible, retains/ keeps its original charm/ glamour. 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句、形容词和动词。根据句意，该句描述客观存在的状态，全句使用一般现在时，表示“百年历史古戏台”为the century-old opera stage作主语；表示“风韵犹存”为retain/keep its original charm/glamour作谓语和宾语部分，主语为单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“依稀可辨当年辉煌”作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The century-old opera stage，先行词与从句中的“当年辉煌”为所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose引导，“当年辉煌”为past/former glory作从句主语，“依稀可辨”为is faintly visible。故翻译为The century-old opera stage, whose past/ former glory is faintly visible, retains/ keeps its original charm/ glamour. 53. 这款笔记本电脑兼顾便携与长续航，深受商务人士青睐。(favour)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This type of laptop wins the favour of/ is highly favored by business professionals by striking a balance between portability and long battery life/ duration. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语搭配和时态。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；表示“这款笔记本电脑”用This type of laptop，作句子的主语；表示“深受……青睐”用win the favour of，win用第三人称单数形式wins，或be highly favored by，be动词用is，两者均符合题目要求，且在句中作谓语部分；表示“商务人士”用business professionals，作宾语；表示“在……和……之间取得平衡”用striking a balance between...and...，表示“便携性”用portability，表示“长续航”用long battery life/ duration，所以表示“兼顾便携与长续航”用by striking a balance between portability and long battery life/ duration，其中by表示方式。故翻译为This type of laptop wins the favour of/ is highly favored by business professionals by striking a balance between portability and long battery life/ duration. 54. 新郎身着剪裁精美的西装，将新娘拥入怀中，这一刻他期盼已久。(The moment)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The moment when the bridegroom, dressed in a fine/well-tailored suit, embraces/gives a hug to his bride, is what he has looked forward to for long. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、非谓语动词和表语从句。根据句意，该句描述的是婚礼上的一个经典场景，主句用一般现在时表客观画面，从句用现在完成时表持续的期盼；表示“这一刻”为the moment作主语；表示“新郎身着剪裁精美的西装，将新娘拥入怀中”作定语从句修饰先行词The moment，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词when引导，从句中“新郎”为the bridegroom作主语，“身着剪裁精美的西装”为过去分词短语dressed in a fine/well-tailored suit作后置定语修饰the bridegroom，“将新娘拥入怀中”为embraces/gives a hug to his bride作从句谓语和宾语；主句谓语动词用is，“他期盼已久的”作表语从句，连接代词what在从句中作宾语，“期盼”为look forward to，“很久”为for long作状语。故翻译为The moment when the bridegroom, dressed in a fine / well- tailored suit, embraces/ gives a hug to his bride, is what he has looked forward to for long. 55. 她翻着电子相册，绘声绘色地给我讲了在法国小镇的所见所闻，还非要跟我显摆意外习得的几句法语。(account)（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Browsing / Leafing / Scrolling through her digital album, she gave me a vivid account of her experiences in the French town and insisted on showing off to me the few French phrases she had accidentally picked up. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定搭配和定语从句。根据句意，该句描述过去发生的动作，全句以一般过去时为基调；表示“翻着电子相册”作伴随状语，与主语she为主动关系，使用现在分词形式，“翻（电子相册）”可译为browsing/leafing/scrolling through，“电子相册”为her digital album；表示“绘声绘色地给我讲了……的所见所闻”使用固定搭配give me a vivid account of sth.，give的过去式为gave，“她在法国小镇的所见所闻”译为her experiences in the French town作介词of的宾语；表示“还非要跟我显摆”使用并列连词and连接，“非要做某事”译为insist on doing sth.，insist的过去式为insisted，“显摆”为show off；表示“意外习得的几句法语”中，“几句法语”为the few French phrases，“意外习得的”使用定语从句修饰名词短语，先行词the few French phrases在从句中作宾语，可省略关系代词that/which，“习得”为pick up，“意外”为accidentally，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，使用过去完成时had picked up，因此定语从句译为she had accidentally picked up。故翻译为Browsing / Leafing / Scrolling through her digital album, she gave me a vivid account of her experiences in the French town and insisted on showing off to me the few French phrases she had accidentally picked up. Ⅴ. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 西方有如下古谚： The best is the enemy of good. 日常生活中，一定也有许多时刻，让你顿感：至善者，善之敌。请你结合成长过程中的个人经历，谈谈你对这句话的理解。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: There’s an old Western saying: “The best is the enemy of the good.” I used to take this lightly until high school. Back then, I spent weeks perfecting a history presentation — rewriting slides, rehearsing endlessly — only to miss the deadline for submitting it on time. My teacher gave me a zero, saying, “Done is better than perfect.” That moment hit hard. I realized my pursuit of perfection had robbed me of even achieving something good. Since then, I’ve learned to set realistic standards. Completing tasks well — but not obsessively — has actually improved my efficiency and reduced stress. Striving for excellence is valuable, but when it paralyzes action or causes unnecessary loss, it becomes harmful. Now I believe: embrace “good enough” when it serves progress. After all, real growth lies not in flawless results, but in consistent, timely effort. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生结合个人成长经历，谈谈对西方古谚“The best is the enemy of good”（至善者，善之敌）的理解。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 按时：on time → on schedule 获得：achieve → obtain 提高：improve → enhance 压力：stress → pressure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I used to take this lightly until high school. 拓展句：I used to take this saying lightly until I had a memorable experience in high school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Back then, I spent weeks perfecting a history presentation — rewriting slides, rehearsing endlessly — only to miss the deadline for submitting it on time.（运用了“only to do”不定式结构表出乎意料的结果） 【高分句型2】My teacher gave me a zero, saying, “Done is better than perfect.”（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上海 英语模拟试卷 (2025年8月) ·未来教研之星标准学术能力测试· WJX Standardized Academic Aptitude Test 考生注意： 1.作答前，考生在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸的指定位置; 2.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷、草稿纸上作答一律无效。 (本卷兼作2025年8月WJXSAT英语科试题) (考试时间105分钟，满分115分) (试卷共10页，答题纸共2页) Ⅰ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. From emotional breakdowns to quiet companionship, more people today are turning to AI for support. As tools like ChatGPT become part of everyday life, from dating apps to therapy bots, some ____1____(believe) we’re not just using machines to save time, but also asking them to handle emotions. Many users, especially those feeling isolated or anxious, find comfort in AI’s calm and steady tone. “It reflects ____2____ I say,” one user shared, “and sometimes, that’s all I need.” For people under stress, having ____3____ that listens without judging can make a big difference. AI, always available and never upset, may seem more supportive than a human friend during hard times. Still, others remain unconvinced. Sounding kind and understanding, AI may create a sense of care, but lacking real emotion, it cannot truly connect. ____4____ the ability to feel or to process pain in a human way, it functions by predicting likely responses based on patterns in data. ____5____(see) through this lens, the support it offers can be considered less meaningful, especially when compared to real human empathy. Some people argue that such help is not as meaningful as it appears, especially if users begin to trust it more than they ____6____. In some cases, people even felt betrayed — as if the machine ____7____(lie) to them, by sounding caring while actually knowing nothing about what they were going through. Experts remind us that AI, like any tool, depends on how it’s used. A knife can be used ____8____(prepare) food, or to hurt. In the same way, AI can support or harm. Using it responsibly is key. There are deeper questions, too. ____9____ advanced, AI will remain less human than it sounds. It cannot fully copy our tone, timing, or emotions. And if AI ever becomes conscious, we may face complex debates about ethics and rights. In the end, AI is not a friend, but a mirror — one that reflects us, but doesn’t truly know us. Still, for some, that quiet reflection may be enough to feel just a little ____10____(alone). Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. cyclical B. drags C. fixes D. harmonizing E. milestones F. naturally G. rebound H. respectively I. seasonal J. sentiment K. signals Global Tourism Rebalancing in 2025 The strain of overtourism continues to test well-known destinations worldwide. Iconic sites from Amsterdam to Mount Fuji now grapple with mounting pressures, including buckling infrastructure and growing resident discontent. Cities have adopted varied ____11____: Venice imposes visitor fees, while Barcelona tightens short-term rental rules, yet their long-term success remains uncertain. Post-pandemic travel surged to unprecedented heights, yet 2024’s modest ____12____ over pre-COVID levels masked an unsustainable trend. The tourism industry now prioritizes ____13____ economic gains with community welfare, a shift from its earlier growth-at-all-costs mindset. Emerging ____14____ point to 2025 bringing a slowdown. Declining traffic to travel platforms and eased price growth suggest the market is self-correcting. Analysts view this shift with cautious optimism, interpreting it as part of the sector’s natural ____15____ patterns. Strategic destination management offers the most feasible path forward. Thoughtful measures such as ____16____ dispersion(spreading visitors across peak and off-peak times)and optimizing visitor flow aim to maximize benefits while minimizing disruptions. London, for instance, accommodates nearly 19 million annual visitors ____17____ proving balance is achievable. Opting for restrictive policies instead ____18____ down economic prospects. Competing destinations, by contrast, actively court expanding travel markets through relaxed regulations. Public ____19____ data reveals most residents still recognize tourism’s value, even amid localized challenges. This transitional phase presents an opportunity to redefine sustainable tourism models. The coming year may establish new ____20____ for harmonizing visitor experiences with community needs. Successful destinations will be those adopting innovative, data-driven solutions rather than merely reacting to issues as they arise. Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Early Schooling and the emergence of a Gender Gap in Mathematics Although boys and girls ____21____ similar cognitive abilities in early childhood, especially in basic number and spatial ____22____, gender differences in mathematics achievement often emerge later. A recent large-scale study conducted in France has shed new light on when and how this ____23____ begins. Researchers analyzed data from over 2.6 million students from first to second grade over a four-year period. At the start of ____24____ education, boys and girls performed nearly ____25____ in mathematics. However, just four months after entering first grade, a small but ____26____ gap appeared, favoring boys. By the beginning of second grade, the gap had widened further. This trend was observed across all school types, socio-economic levels, and geographic regions, suggesting a systemic phenomenon. The findings also ____27____ that the gap correlates more with time spent in school than with age, indicating that the school environment plays a crucial role in its development. The researchers ____28____ that this disparity is unlikely to reflect inherent differences in ability. ____29____, social and educational factors — such as teacher ____30____, classroom dynamics, and stereotype internalization — may be responsible. For instance, previous studies have shown that teachers often attribute boys’ math success to talent, while girls’ success is linked to effort. Additionally, girls tend to ____31____ higher levels of math anxiety, especially under pressure. More than 76% of girls in the research claimed they were under much stress. In contrast to mathematics, a ____32____ performance gap — favoring girls — was already present before school entry and remained relatively stable, showing less influence from classroom instruction. These findings highlight the importance of early educational ____33____. Promoting gender-equitable teaching practices, presenting diverse role models in STEM fields, and ____34____ math anxiety in young students could help reduce the gender gap before it becomes entrenched. By recognizing that such differences begin during the first year of schooling, educators and policymakers may take timely action to foster more ____35____ and supportive learning environments for all children. 21. A. have B. display C. cultivate D. increase 22. A. reasoning B. imagining C. thinking D. observing 23. A. development B. phenomenon C. disparity D. transformation 24. A. intermediate B. further C. formal D. routine 25. A. distinctly B. outstandingly C. poorly D. identically 26. A. significant B. obvious C. unusual D. surprising 27. A. challenged B. presumed C. restated D. revealed 28. A. assume B. propose C. oppose D. prove 29. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Nevertheless 30. A. requirements B. perspectives C. expectations D. affection 31. A. present B. face C. report D. tackle 32. A. music B. debating C. painting D. language 33. A. activities B. interventions C. supervisions D. trainings 34. A. addressing B. discovering C. recognizing D. improving 35. A. helpful B. friendly C. harmonious D. inclusive Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The “Labubu,” pastel-colored, fuzzy creatures with bunny ears, have become China’s latest soft power symbol and global fashion phenomenon. Celebrities like Rihanna and Blackpink’s Lisa have showcased them, fueling their popularity. Fans line up for hours at Pop Mart stores worldwide, with some camping overnight, eager to buy these collectibles, often sold in blind boxes that add an element of surprise. Last year, Pop Mart sold approximately $418 million worth of Labubu dolls, with international sales soaring 375%. However, the craze has also led to a significant counterfeit market. Chinese customs have seized nearly 49,000 fake Labubu items recently, including plastic dolls, keychains, and building blocks. False Lafufus, as they’re called, are sold openly in markets and online, even reaching boutiques in Taipei and Seoul, indicating widespread imitation. In response, Chinese authorities are cracking down on these counterfeits to protect intellectual property and bolster China’s cultural image. Pop Mart has applied to trademark “Lafufu” to combat illegitimate copies, and official guidelines now help consumers distinguish authentic dolls—real Labubus feature nine sharp teeth, unlike their fakes. Experts note that the crackdown isn’t just about protecting Pop Mart but also about safeguarding China’s emerging soft power and creative industry reputation. Critics argue that overexposure and counterfeit saturation could diminish the appeal of genuine Labubu dolls. Nevertheless, the collectible’s emotional and social value persists, with enthusiasts bonding over the thrill of the hunt and unboxing. Some rare Labubus fetch auction prices exceeding $150,000, and owning them is seen as a symbol of cultural capital. 36. According to the 1st paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Some pop stars showcased Labubu, making it famous. B. Some Labubu dolls are worth up to millions of dollars. C. Labubus are out of stock throughout the world in stores. D. Labubus carried on both economic and cultural value. 37. What does the underlined word bolster in the 3rd paragraph probably mean? A. improve B. defense C. glorify D. boost 38. Why did Pop Mart apply to trademark “Lafufu”? A. To release their new series of dolls. B. To purchase fake dolls from markets. C. To fight against imitations in markets. D. To punish the illegal manufacturers. 39. Which of the following statements CONTRADICTS the last paragraph? A. Fake Labubu dolls decrease the appeal of quality ones. B. Some expensive Labubus symbolizes Chinese culture. C. The popularity of Labubus brings further worth to it. D. Many people buy Labubus for the fun of unboxing. (B) Dining DUDELL’S SPECIAL COLLABORATION Chinese Classics FEATURE OF THE MONTH Refreshment TO START MAIN DESSERT Drinks SIGNATURE DRINKS JUICES SOFT DRINKS COFFEES TEAS Welcome on board. This menu showcases fresh, seasonal produce, with dishes reflecting the warmth of our home and those taking inspiration from the places we fly. May we take you on new journeys that bring you closer to where you want to be. Another renowned Michelin-starred venue, Duddell’s serves refined Chinese cuisine incorporating premium ingredients and time-honoured techniques. Enjoy our renewed selection of ‘Hong Kong Flavours’ that bring beloved local delights to the skies. We are delighted to introduce ‘Chinese Classics’ on your flight today, showcasing the richness and vibrancy of China’s Eight Great Cuisines. This month’s selection comes from Fujian. Celebrated for its light, delicate flavours, Fujian cuisine champions braising and steaming with ingredients from both the sea and mountains. Served shortly after takeoff Smoked salmon with fennel, green apple and celery salad red radish and cherry tomato Sauteed chicken with Sichuan pepper DUDDELL’S Choy sum and carrots, Shanghainese vegetable rice Red wine braised beef with roasted mushroom truffle mashed potato Eight treasure glutinous rice with crab meat Chinese Classics baby lotus root with lily bulbs and wolfberries Selection of ice cream Buffey Delight(non-alcoholic) Kiwi fruit juice, coconut milk and fresh mint Orange·apple·tomato·coconut water Coke·sugar free Coke·Sprite·Perrier water·tonic water Freshly brewed coffee·Espresso·cappuccino·caffe latte Ceylon breakfast·Earl grey·Oolong·Jasmine spring tips 40. According to the menu, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Offered cuisines on this flight are prepared by Duddell’s. B. This flight provides three Chinese Classic cuisines as mains. C. Duddell’s is a Michelin restaurant originating in Hong Kong. D. Fujian cuisines are the peculiarity of this month’s dining. 41. Some courses in Refreshment are presented in two lines. What does this form indicate? A. Title of the course and ingredients. B. Main components of the course and sides. C. Ingredients of the course and origin. D. Features of the course and main ingredients. 42. Airlines often blend their names into the names of their speciality. What is most probably the name of this Airline? A. Air Asianacia B. Chinasia Airlines C. Buffey Pacific D. Girvin Atlantic (C) For over 15 years, Carlos Chaccour has researched a novel strategy to combat malaria: using ivermectin, a common antiparasitic (抗寄生虫的) drug, to make human blood toxic to mosquitoes that feed on it. His team’s recent large-scale trial in Kenya provides the first evidence that this approach can work at a community level. Participants received three monthly doses of ivermectin, which reduced malaria cases in children by about 26% over six months, compared to 22% of a control group given albendazole. This is considered a significant, high-quality indication of ivermectin’s potential, especially for school-aged children who often lack protection from bed nets. A Chaccour counters that the Kenyan trial is a proof of concept, emphasizing the importance of high community coverage and timely distribution during peak mosquito breeding seasons. He suggests future enhancements, such as more doses or longer-lasting formulations, could improve efficacy. Additionally, ivermectin’s ability to treat other diseases like scabies adds value. B Critics argue that a 26% reduction, while promising, is modest and may not justify widespread deployment, especially given current limitations: ivermectin cannot be given to pregnant women or young children, and prior large studies in Burkina Faso and Guinea-Bissau failed to show consistent benefits. Some experts believe that the small effect size and practical hurdles mean the approach might not be a viable standalone solution. C The concept stems from Chaccour’s early discovery that ivermectin kills insects feeding on treated blood. Previous studies, including his 2010 research, demonstrated that mosquitoes feeding on blood from ivermectin-treated volunteers had higher death rates. However, translating this into a meaningful reduction in malaria has proven challenging, with earlier trials showing mixed results. The World Health Organization (WHO) currently does not recommend ivermectin for malaria control, citing the need for stronger evidence from multiple trials. Nonetheless, researchers agree that further well-designed studies are essential to determine whether ivermectin can become a useful tool in the global fight against malaria. 43. According to the 1st paragraph, it can be inferred that albendazole ________. A. has no effect on treatment of malaria B. shows poorer effect than ivermectin C. is a traditional drug against malaria D. poses less side effects than ivermectin 44. What is the proper order of Paragraph A, B, and C? A. C→B→A. B. B→A→C. C. C→A→B. D. B→C→A. 45. The main reason why critics oppose ivermectin is that ivermectin ______. A. isn’t much more effective than others B. shows potential safety issues in trials C. can only be used in limited situations D. has no capacity to independently cure malaria 46. What can be learned from WHO’s attitude towards ivermectin? A. WHO encourages more trials on severe patients as tests. B. WHO doesn’t regard ivermectin a potential useful drug. C. WHO will conduct more experiments to gain evidence. D. WHO is waiting for evidential supports on ivermectin. Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Plant-based diets have become increasingly popular, driven by concerns for health, animal welfare, and the environment. More people are replacing meat with fruits, vegetables, and grains, and this trend shows no sign of slowing down. Nutritional balance is a key focus for those adopting such diets. While plants offer plenty of fiber and vitamins, they often lack certain nutrients. ____47____ For example, vitamin B12, critical for nerve function, is rarely found in plant foods, so many vegetarians rely on supplements. ____48____ In some cultures, plant-based eating is deeply rooted in tradition. Take Thailand, where dishes like green curry with tofu and stir-fried morning glory are staples. These meals are not just vegetarian but central to the country’s culinary identity, passed down through generations. Other cultures, however, struggle to embrace meat-free diets. In Argentina, where asado (barbecue) is a cornerstone of social life, replacing beef with plant-based alternatives can feel like a rejection of cultural heritage. ____49____ Families often gather around grilled meats, and many view vegetarianism as a foreign concept. Technological innovations are making plant-based diets more accessible. Companies now produce plant-based steaks and sausages that closely mimic the taste and texture of meat. ____50____ From vegan cheese to egg substitutes, these products allow people to enjoy familiar flavors while sticking to their dietary choices. A. It’s not just about the food itself, but also about upholding age-old culinary traditions. B. These cultural connections create hurdles for plant-based diets in such areas. C. They utilize components like mushroom extract and pea protein to replicate the texture. D. Cultural norms significantly influence the acceptance of plant-based diets. E. Hence, meticulous meal planning is crucial to prevent nutrient deficiencies. F. A common concern is that eliminating meat might cause fatigue or weakness. Ⅲ. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Thirty-Three Shortly, I told Gabby that I could have been alive for half my life or all of it. She countered, suggesting a third. We sipped orange wine, described as “funky,” in a Berkeley restaurant filled with the glow of headlights through rain-streaked windows. Our conversations often centered on time — its different types, how we measure it, and its origins. One night, we became fascinated by the idea that time could be a universal fact or just the way we perceive it, like the ticking clock on the wall. The following day, our neighbor Gloria banged on the wall, prompting us to buy her flowers and write a note. I shared with Gabby that my brother had died at twenty-eight, and I was now five years older than he ever was. I wasn’t seeking sympathy but understanding, language to frame my experience. As we ate bread, Gabby mentioned a time-related app that claims to predict how many years we have left, based on lifestyle questions we answered at the table. Earlier, I had a fleeting sense that I might outlive my brother, despite knowing he hadn’t lived well. He refused a sentimental pocket watch from our grandfather, saying he couldn’t bear to keep something so meaningful. Our grandfather later gave the watch to me. I remembered middle school, when the album “Illmatic” and its chorus resonated with him, looping through his closed door. These memories began to overlay as I sat with Gabby, recalling moments of family and youth, all blending into the present. In that moment, I was hugging my grandfather on Berkeley’s University Ave., thanking him for the watch, and sharing memories of my brother. I realized how much time had passed since I met Gabby — almost a year ago, we didn’t know each other. I told Gabby the watch still worked but needed winding, forgiving my brother for his choices and words. Gabby smiled, and we clinked glasses of orange wine, sharing a meal of tuna carpaccio and boar ragu, feeling the flow of time and memory together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 百年历史古戏台风韵犹存，依稀可辨当年辉煌。(whose) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 这款笔记本电脑兼顾便携与长续航，深受商务人士青睐。(favour)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 新郎身着剪裁精美的西装，将新娘拥入怀中，这一刻他期盼已久。(The moment)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 她翻着电子相册，绘声绘色地给我讲了在法国小镇的所见所闻，还非要跟我显摆意外习得的几句法语。(account)（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 西方有如下古谚： The best is the enemy of good. 日常生活中，一定也有许多时刻，让你顿感：至善者，善之敌。请你结合成长过程中的个人经历，谈谈你对这句话的理解。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $