13.状语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（外研版）

期末语法复习 9年级·外研版·状语从句系统复习 一、状语从句核心用法详解 考点一：时间状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有when（当…时)、wile（当…时，主句和从句动作同时进行， 从句多用延续性动词)、as（一边…一边…/当…时)、nt1l（直到…)、ice（自 从…以来)、before（在…之前)、after(在…之后)等。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： I was reading a bookmy mother came in. A)when B)while C)as D)since 答案：A 解析：短暂性动作用when 例题练习： He didn't go to bed he finished his homework. 答案：untl 解析：not...until结构 考点二：条件状语从句的引导词及用法（主将从现） 规则：常用引导词有f(如果)、nless(除非可if.not)等。主句用一般将来时，从句 用一般现在时表将来；主句含有情态动词(can/may/must等)或为祈使句时，从句也用 般现在时。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： Ifit tomorrow,we will stay at home. A)rain B)rains C)will rain D)rained 答案：B 解析：主将从现原则 例题练习： You will miss the bus you hurry up. 答案：unless 解析：unless-可if not 考点三：原因状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有because(因为，回答why提问)、since(既然，表已知的原因)、 as（由于，表显而易见的原因)等。because不能与so连用。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： He didn't come to school he was ill. A)so B)because C)but D)and 答案：B 解析：表直接原因 例题练习： -everyone is here,let's start the meeting. 答案：Since 解析：表己知原因 考点四：让步状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有though/although（虽然，不能与but连用)、even if/though(即使) 等。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： he is young,he knows a lot. A)Though B)Because C)So D)And 答案：A 解析：表转折关系 例题练习： We will try our best it is difficult. 答案：even if 解析：表极端条件 考点五：目的状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有so that(为了，以便，从句常含can/could/may/might等情态动词)、 in order that（为了，可置于句首)等。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： He studies hard he can get good grades. A)so that B)because C)though D)if 答案：A 解析：表目的 例题练习： She spoke loudly_everyone could hear her. 答案：so that 解析：表目的 考点六：结果状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有so.that.（如此…以至于…，so后接形容词/副词)、s1ch.that. (如此…以至于…，sch后接名词短语)。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： It was_cold day that we stayed at home. A)so B)such C)such a D)so a 答案：C 解析：such+a+ad.+n. 例题练习： He ran fast that no one could catch him. 答案：$0 解析：so+adv 考点七：地点状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有where(在哪里)、wherever(无论哪里)等。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： You can put the book you like. A)where B)when C)why D)how 答案：A 解析：表地点 例题练习： there is a will,there is a way. 答案：Where 解析：固定谚语 考点八：比较状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有than(比，用于比较级)、as..as.(和…一样，用于原级比较， 否定形式not as/so.as.)。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： This story is more interesting-that one. A)as B)than C)so D)very 答案：B 解析：比较级结构 例题练习： He is as tall his father. 答案：as 解析：as.as结构 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.We will have a picnic if itsunny tomorrow. A)is B)was C)will be D)are 2.He didn't go to the party he had too much homework to do A)so B)because C)but D)and 3.she is very young,she can play the piano very well. A)Though B)Because C)So D)And 4.I was walking home I met my old friend Lucy. A)when B)while C)as D)since 5.He ran fast that he won the race easily. A)so B)such C)so a D)such a 6.You can sit you like in the classroom A)where B)when C)why D)how 7.She studies hard she can get into a good high school. A)because B)so that C)though D)if 8.This story is more interesting the one I read last week. A)as B)than C)so D)very (二)语法填空 1.He will call you he arrives at the station.(when/after) 2.You won't pass the exam_you study hard.(unless) 3.it was raining heavily,we still went to the park.(Though) 4.The movie was_boring that I fell asleep halfway.(so) 5.We should plant more trees_the environment can be better.(so that) 6.-everyone is ready,let's begin the class.(Since) 7.He has lived in this city he was born.(since) 8.You must finish your homework-you go out to play.(before) (三)句型转换 1.He was reading a book when his father came in.（对划线部分提问) -was he_when his father came in? 2.If you don't hury up,you will miss the bus.(用nless改写) You will miss the busyou_ 3.She spoke loudly..Everyone could hear her.(合并为一句，用so that) She spoke loudly_everyonehear her. 4.Tom is tall.His brother is tall,too.（合并为一句，用as.as) Tom is his brother. 5.He didn't go to school because he was ill.(对划线部分提问) he to school? (四)篇章填空 Last Sunday,I decided to visit my grandparents.I planned to call them 1.Ileft home,but I forgot.When I arived,my grandma was cooking lunch 2.my grandpa was reading news- papers.They were happy to see me 3.I hadn't visited them for a month.After lunch,we went for a walk in the park.I walked slowly 4.my grandpa could keep up with me.5. it was a bit cold,we enjoyed the fresh air.On the way back,I bought some fruit for them 6.they could eat it later.I felt very happy 7.I spent a great day with my grandparents (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.when 2.unless 3.Though 4.so 5.so that 6.Since 7.since 8.before 3.句型转换答案： 1.What,doing 2.unless;hurry 3.so that,could 4.as tall as 5.Why didn't,go 4.篇章填空答案： 1.before 2.while 3.because 4.so that 5.Though 6.so that 7.because 英语语法复习手册·9年级·外研版·状语从句系统复习