10.介词系统复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（外研版）

期末语法复习 9年级·外研版·介词系统复习 一、介词系统复习的核心用法详解 二、核心考点解析·考点1 考点：表示时间的常用介词用法 规则：at用于具体时刻（如at8:00)、固定搭配（如at night);on用于具体日期（如on Monday)、星期、节日（如on Christmas):in用于年、月、季节（如in2023,in July,in summer)、泛指上午下午/晚上（如in the morning)。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： We will have a party-New Year's Eve A)at B)on C)in D)for 答案：B 解析：New Year'sEve是具体节日，故用on。 例题练习： My father usually gets up6:30 a.m 答案：at 解析：6：30a.m.是具体时刻，故用at。 三、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：表示地点的常用介词用法 规则：in表示在较大空间内部（如in the room,in China);on表示在物体表面（如on the desk,on the wall);at表示在具体小地点或场所（如at the bus stop,at school)。 真题再现： There is a picture-the wall. A)in B)on C)at D)under 答案：B 解析：picture在墙面表面，故用on。 例题练习： They are waiting for youthe entrance of the cinema. 答案：at 解析：entrance是具体小地点，故用at。 四、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：表示方向与位置关系的介词用法 规则：to表示“向…方向”（如go to school):fom表示“从…来”（如from Beijing): into表示“进入…内部”（如walk into the room);out of表示“从…出来”（如um out of the house.);behind表示“在…后面”，beside表示“在…旁边”。 真题再现： She walked_the shop and bought a pen. A)to B)into C)from D)out of 答案：B 解析：walked into表示进入商店内部。 例题练习： The cat is hidingthe door. 答案：behind 解析：hiding behind表示在门后面。 五、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：介词与动词、形容词的固定搭配 规则：部分动词/形容词需搭配固定介词，如be interested in(对…感兴趣)、look forward to(期待)、be good at(擅长)、depend on(依靠)、afraid of(害怕)。 真题再现： He is goodplaying basketball. A)in B)at C)with D)for 答案：B 解析：固定搭配be good at。 例题练习： We are looking forward_seeing you soon. 答案：to 解析：固定搭配look forwa1rdto。 六、核心考点解析·考点5 考点：表示方式、手段与原因的介词用法 规则：by表示“通过…方式”（如by bus,by reading);wit表示“用…工具/伴 随”（如write with a pen);for表示“为了…”（如buy for sb.)、“因为…”（如be late for);because of表示“因为…”（后接名词/短语，区别于because接句子）。 真题再现： He learns English listening to tapes. A)by B)with C)in D)on 答案：A 解析：by表示通过某种方式。 例题练习： They didn't go outthe heavy rain. 答案：because of 解析：because of后接名词短语the heavy1aim。 七、核心考点解析·考点6 考点：介词的省略情况 规则：在this/hat/next/ast+时间名词（如this morning,last week,next year)前，一般省 略介词；在home,here,there前省略to(如go home,come here)。 真题再现： We will have a trip_next Sunday. A)on B)in C)/ D)at 答案：C 解析：next Sunday前省略介词。 例题练习： My mother often goes home at 5 p.m 答案：/ 解析：home前省略to。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.We usually have dinner7:00 p.m. A)at B)on C)in D)for 2.My birthday isOctober 15th. A)at B)on C)in D)with 3.They arrived_the train station early this morning. A)in B)on C)at D)to 4.She is interested_painting and wants to be an artist. A)on B)in C)at D)with 5.We learn English reading English books every day. A)by B)with C)for D)from 6.The girl is afraiddogs,so she never walks alone at night. A)in B)of C)at D)with 7.He didn't go to school yesterday his illness. A)because B)so C)because of D)for 8.We will have a picnic next Saturday. A)on B)in C)at D)/ (二)语法填空 1.My father often goes to work bike. 2.They are looking forward meeting their new teacher. 3.There is a big treethe house. 4.She usually gets up_6:15 a.m 5.We should depend_ourselves to solve the problem. 6.He walked the room and turned on the light. 7.They were late_the meeting because of the heavy traffic. 8.My brother is goodplaying the piano. (三)句型转换 1.Tom usually goes to school by bus.(对划线部分提问) ? 2.They will have a party on New Year'sEve.(对划线部分提问) 3.The cat is behind the door.(改为一般疑问句) 4,She is good at singing.(改为否定句) 5.He didn't come because of the rain.(改为同义句) (四)篇章填空 Hello,everyone!I want to tell you about my weekend.I usually get up_8:00 a.m.on Sat- urdays.After breakfast,I gothe park with my friends.We like playing basketball there because we are all good it.Last Saturday,we walked_a small shop near the park and bought some snacks.On Sunday,I stay at home and study English_reading stories.I am in- terestedEnglish culture,so I often look for books about it.I always feel happy-weekends because I can do things I like.This Sunday,I will go my grandparents'house to visit them. I am looking forward_seeing them soon! (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D 2.语法填空答案： 1.by 2.to 3.behind 4.at 5.on 6.into 7.for 8.at 3.句型转换答案： 1.How does Tom usually go to school? 2.When will they have a party? 3.Is the cat behind the door? 4.She isn't good at singing. 5.He didn't come because it rained. 4.篇章填空答案： 1.at 2.to 3.at 4.into 5.by 6.in 7.on 8.to 9.to 英语语法复习手册·9年级·外研版·介词系统复习