9.非谓语动词的基础用法-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（外研版）

期末语法复习 9上·外研版·非谓语动词(todo/doing的基础用法) 一、非谓语动词(todo/doing)的核心用法详解 考点一：动词不定式(todo)作宾语的基本用法 规则：表示具体的、一次性的或将要发生的动作，常接在want,decide,hope,plan,ty等 动词后作宾语。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： She wants_(be)a doctor when she grows up. A)be B)being C)to be D)was 答案：C 解析：want后接不定式作宾语 例题练习： He decided_(visit)his grandparents next weekend. 答案：to visit 解析：decide后接不定式作宾语 考点二：动名词(doing)作宾语的基本用法 规则：表示习惯性、经常性或抽象的动作，常接在enjoy,finish,practice,mind,keep等 动词后作宾语。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： My brother enjoys_(play)basketball after school. A)play B)plays C)to play D)playing 答案：D 解析：enjoy后接动名词作宾语 例题练习： You should finish_(do)your homework before watching TV. 答案：doing 解析：finish后接动名词作宾语 考点三：todo与doing作宾语时的常见动词搭配差异 规则：部分动词后只能接todo作宾语（如want,wish,promise),部分动词后只能 接doing作宾语（如avoid,.miss,suggest),部分动词后接todo和doing意义不同（如 remember to do sth.记得去做某事；remember doing sth.记得做过某事)。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： Don't forget_(close)the window before you leave. A)close B)closing C)to close D)closed 答案：C 解析：forget to do sth..表示忘记要做某事 例题练习： I remember_(meet)her at the party last year. 答案：meeting 解析：remember doing sth.表示记得做过某事 考点四：todo作目的状语的用法 规则：动词不定式（todo)可放在句首或句中，表示”为了…”，即动作的目的。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： He gets up early every day(catch)the first bus. A)catch B)to catch C)catching D)caught 答案：B 解析：不定式作目的状语 例题练习： She went to the library_(borrow)some books. 答案：to borrow 解析：不定式表示目的 考点五：doing作定语的用法 规则：动名词(oig)可放在名词前作定语，修饰该名词，表示被修饰名词的用途或 性质。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： There is a(swim)pool in our school. A)swim B)swimming C)to swim D)swims 答案：B 解析：swimming pool表示游泳池 例题练习： I need a(sleep)bag for the camping trip. 答案：sleeping 解析：sleeping bag表示睡袋 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My father plans_(visit)the Great Wall next month A)visit B)visiting C)to visit D)visits 2.She enjoys (listen)to music while doing homework. A)listen B)listens C)to listen D)listening 3.Remember(turn off)the lights before leaving the room. A)turn off B)turning off C)to turn off D)turned off 4.We need a(read)room for our study group. A)read B)reading C)to read D)reads 5.He worked hard(pass)the final exam A)pass B)to pass C)passing D)passed (二)语法填空 1.I hope(see)you at the party tomorrow 2.My brother finished(do)his homework an hour ago 3.They decided(travel)to Sanya during the summer holiday. 4.Please avoid_(make)noise in the library. 5.She bought a new(swim)suit for the beach trip (三)句型转换 1.He wants to be an engineer.（对划线部分提问) 2.She often practices speaking English.(改为否定句) 3.I went to the shop to buy some milk.(对划线部分提问) 4.The running shoes are mine.(改为单数句) (四)篇章填空 Tom loves sports.He hopes 1.-(join)the school basketball team next term.Every day,he practices 2.(play)basketball for an hour after school.Last week,he decided 3.(ask) his PE teacher for help.His teacher told him 4.(improve)his shooting skills.To achieve his goal,Tom gets up early 5.(train)every morning.He also bought a new 6.-(practice) book about basketball strategies. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.to see 2.doing 3.to travel 4.making 5.swimming 3.句型转换答案： 1.What does he want to be 2.She doesn't often practice speaking English 3.Why did you go to the shop 4.The running shoe is mine 4.篇章填空答案： 1.to join 2.playing 3.to ask 4.to improve 5.to train 6.practice 英语语法复习手册·9上·外研版·非谓语动词(todo/doing的基础用法)