8.动词时态和被动语态复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（外研版）

期末语法复习 9上·外研版·动词时态和被动语态复习 一、动词时态和被动语态复习 考点一：一般现在时及其被动语态 规则：主动语态表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实，结构为主语+动词原形动词 第三人称单数；被动语态结构为am/is/are叶动词过去分词。 例题1（选择，外研九上期末真题改编）： He usually_up early A)get B)gets C)got D)will get 答案：B 例题2（填空）： Englishwidely in the world. 答案：is used 考点二： 般过去时及其被动语态 规则：主动语态表示过去发生的动作，结构为主语+动词过去式：被动语态结构为 was/were叶动词过去分词。 例题1（选择）： They to the park yesterday A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：C 例题2（填空）： The letter by my brother just now 答案：was written 考点三： 般将来时及其被动语态 规则：主动语态表示将要发生的动作，结构为主语+wil+动词原形be going to+动词原 形；被动语态结构为will be+动词过去分词/amis/are going to be+动词过去分词。 例题1（选择）： We_a party tomorrow A)have B)had C)will have D)has had 答案：C 例题2（填空）： A new school built here next year. 答案：will be 考点四：现在进行时及其被动语态 规则：主动语态表示正在进行的动作，结构为主语+am/is/are叶动词现在分词；被动语 态结构为amis/are叶being+动词过去分词。 例题1（选择）： Listen!Someone in the room. A)sing B)sings C)is singing D)sang 答案：C 例题2（填空）： The problemdiscussed now. 答案：is being 考点五：现在完成时及其被动语态 规则：主动语态表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响，结构为主语 +have/has+动词过去分词；被动语态结构为have/has-+been+动词过去分词。 例题1（选择）： I_this book for two weeks A)read B)reads C)have read D)will read 答案：C 例题2（填空）： The work_ finished already. 答案：has been 考点六：各种时态的时间状语辨析 规则：一般现在时常用usually,often,always等；一般过去时常用yesterday,last week等； 一般将来时常用tomorrow,next year等；现在进行时常用now,listen,look等；现在完成 时常用already,yet,for+时间段，since+时间点等。 例题（选择）： She in Beijing since 2010. A)live B)lives C)lived D)has lived 答案：D 考点七：主动语态变被动语态的基本方法 规则：将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，谓语动词变为“be+动词过去分词”， 主动语态的主语变为by的宾语（可省略）。 例题（句型转换）： We clean the classroom every day.(改为被动语态) The classroom_by us every day. 答案：is cleaned 考点八：情态动词的被动语态 规则：结构为情态动词+be+动词过去分词。 例题（填空）： This workdone at once. 答案：must be 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My father often newspapers after dinner. A)read B)reads C)is reading D)will read 2.The Great Wall by millions of visitors every year A)visits B)visited C)is visited D)was visited 3.-What did you do last weekend? -I to the countryside with my family. A)go B)went C)will go D)have gone 4.Listen!The students English songs in the classroom A)sing B)sings C)are singing D)sang 5.We in this city for five years. A)live B)lived C)have lived D)will live 6.A new library in our school next month. A)builds B)will be built C)is built D)was built 7.The problem now.Please be quiet. A)discusses B)is discussing C)is being discussed D)discussed 8.You finish your homework before watching TV. A)must B)must be C)can be D)may (二)语法填空 1.He usually(get)up at 6:30 a.m. 2.These books(buy)yesterday. 3.They(have)a picnic next Sunday. 4.Look!The children(play)football on the playground. 5.My brother(learn)English for three years 6.The meeting (hold)now. 7.This story(tell)many times already. 8.Your room(must clean)every day. （三)句型转换 1.People speak English in many countries.(改为被动语态) English in many countries 2.Tom finished the work last week.(改为被动语态) The work_by Tom last week 3.We will plant trees in the park tomorrow.(改为被动语态) Trees_in the park tomorrow. 4.They have cleaned the classroom.（改为被动语态) The classroom_by them. 5.My mother is cooking dinner now.(改为被动语态) Dinner by my mother now. (四)篇章填空 Last year,I 1.(visit)the Science Museum with my classmates.We 2.(show)around by a guide.The museum 3.(have)many interesting exhibits.Now,a new robot exhibition 4. (hold)there.It 5.(attract)thousands of visitors since last month.Next week,our class 6.(go)there again.I think we 7.-(learn)a lot.The robot shows 8.(must watch)care- fully 参考答案与解析 (一)单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A (二)语法填空答案： 1.gets 2.were bought 3.will have/are going to have 4.are playing 5.has learned 6.is being held 7.has been told 8.must be cleaned (三)句型转换答案： 1.is spoken 2.was finished 3.will be planted 4.has been cleaned 5.is being cooked (四)篇章填空答案： 1.visited 2.were shown 3.has 4.is being held 5.has attracted 6.will go/are going to go 7.will learn 8.must be watched 英语语法复习手册·9上·外研版·动词时态和被动语态复习