7.动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（外研版）

期末语法复习 9上·外研版·动词短语系统复习 一、 动词短语核心考点详解 考点一：动词短语的基本构成及含义辨析 规则：动词短语由”动词+介词/副词”构成，需掌握核心动词（如take,put,get,look, t等)与不同介词/副词搭配的固定含义。 例题1（选择，外研九上期末真题改编）： He will the exam carefully to get good grades. A)look through B)go through C)get through D)put through 答案：B 例题2（填空）： Please_your hands before answering the question. 答案：putp 考点二：动词短语的及物性与不及物性 规则：及物动词短语后需接宾语（如look after sb.),不及物动词短语后不可接宾语（如 come along);部分短语可及物也可不及物，含义可能不同（如put on)。 例题（语法填空）： She often_(take off)her coat when she enters the room. 答案：takes off 考点三：动词短语在语境中的灵活运用 规则：结合上下文语境（如时间、地点、逻辑关系）选择恰当的动词短语，注意时态、 语态变化（如被动语态中不可省略介词）。 例题（完形填空改编）： The plan was_because of the bad weather. 答案：called off 考点四：高频动词短语的同义替换 规则：掌握同义动词短语的替换（如look fo1 search for,.give up-quit),注意替换后的 搭配及语体差异。 例题（句型转换）： He decided to stop smoking.(改为同义句) He decided to smoking. 答案：give up 考点五：动词短语的时态和语态变化 规则：动词短语作谓语时需根据语境变化时态（如现在完成时has taken place),被动 语态中短语的介词不可省略（如The meeting was put off).。 例题（语法填空）： Many new buildings_(put up)in our city since last year. 答案：have been put up 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.She needs to her notes before the exam A)look through B)go through C)get through D)put through 2.The plane will in 10 minutes,so please hurry up. A)take off B)put off C)get off D)turn off 3.My mother often my little brother when I'm at school. A)looks for B)looks after C)looks up D)looks out 4.The sports meeting was_because of the heavy rain. A)called on B)called up C)called off D)called in 5.He finally smoking after trying many times. A)gave up B)took up C)put up D)made up 6.You should your hands if you want to ask a question. A)put on B)put up C)put off D)put down 7.We have many difficulties since we started the project A)got over B)gone over C)taken over D)turned over 8.The teacher asked us to the new words in the dictionary. A)look for B)look after C)look up D)look out (二)语法填空 1.Many trees_(plant)in our school last year. 2.He_(put on)his coat and went out just now. 3.The problem(solve)by the teacher already 4.My father often (look through)newspapers after dinner. 5.The meeting(put off)because the manager was ill 6.We(get to)the station before the train left. 7.She(take care of)by her aunt when she was young. 8.I(give up)eating junk food since last month (三)句型转换 1.He stopped playing computer games last week.(改为同义句) He_playing computer games last week. 2.They will hold the party in the hall.(改为被动语态) The party_in the hall 3.She looks after her grandmother every day.(改为同义句) She her grandmother every day 4.The workers have built a new bridge over the river..（改为被动语态) A new bridge over the river by the workers. 5.Tom decided to quit his job.(改为同义句) Tom decided to his job (四)篇章填空 Last year,our school planned to hold a spring sports meeting.However,it 1.-(call off)be- cause of a sudden rainstorm.All students felt disappointed,but our P.E.teacher told us not to 2.(give up)hope. This year,the weather was perfect.The sports meeting finally 3.-(take place)last Friday. Many students 4.-(take part in)different events.I joined the 100-meter race.Before the race,my classmates 5.(cheer on)me loudly.I tried my best and 6.(come first).After the race,my friend Lily helped me 7._(look after)my injured ankle. Now,we are looking forward to next year's sports meeting.We believe it will be even better if we 8.(prepare for)it well together. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.were planted 2.put on 3.has been solved 4.looks through 5.was put off 6.had got to 7.was taken care of 8.have given up 3.句型转换答案： 1.gave up 2.will be held 3.takes care of 4.has been built 5.give up 4.篇章填空答案： 1.was called off 2.give up 3.took place 4.took part in 5.cheered on 6.came first 7.look after 8.prepare for 英语语法复习手册·9上·外研版·动词短语系统复习