4.初中各类时态复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（外研版）

期末语法复习 9年级·外研版·初中各类时态复习 一、初中各类时态核心考点解析 核心考点解析·考点一：一般现在时的用法 规则：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与usually,often,always,every day等时间 状语连用；也可表示客观真理或事实。 例题1（选择，外研九上期末真题改编）： She usually_up at 6:30 a.m A)get B)gets C)got D)will get 答案：B 例题2（填空）： The earth(go)around the sun. 答案：goes 核心考点解析·考点二：一般过去时的用法 规则：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last week,in2020, just now等时间状语连用。 例题1（选择）： He_to Beijing with his parents last summer. A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：C 例题2（语法填空）： I(see)him in the park yesterday afternoon. 答案：Saw 核心考点解析·考点三：一般将来时的用法 规则：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow,next year,.in+时间段等时间 状语连用，结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。 例题1（选择）： We have a picnic in the park next Sunday A)will B)do C)did D)are 答案：A 例题2（填空）： They(visit)the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 答案：are going to visit 核心考点解析·考点四：现在进行时的用法 规则：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与now,look,listen等词连用，结构为“be (am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”。 例题1（选择）： Listen!Someone in the next room A)sing B)sings C)is singing D)sang 答案：C 例题2（语法填空）： My brother(play)basketball with his friends now. 答案：is playing 核心考点解析·考点五：过去进行时的用法 规则：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常与at8 o'clock last night,.this time yesterday 等时间状语连用，结构为“was/were十动词-ing形式”。 例题（选择）： ITV when my mother came back home last night. A)watch B)watched C)am watching D)was watching 答案：D 核心考点解析·考点六：现在完成时的用法 规则：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或动作从过去持续到现在，常 与already,yet,eve,never,.for+时间段，since+时间点等连用，结构为“have/has+动词 过去分词”。 例题1（选择）： Wealready the film twice A)have see B)has seen C)have seen D)will see 答案：C 例题2（填空）： He(live)in this city since 2018 答案：has lived 核心考点解析·考点七：时态的辨析与转换 规则：根据语境判断动作发生的时间和状态，选择正确的时态：掌握不同时态间的句 型转换（如陈述句变一般疑问句、否定句）。 例题（句型转换）： Tom finished his homework an hour ago.(改为一般疑问句) Tom his homework an hour ago? 答案：Did finish 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My father usually newspapers after dinner. A)read B)reads C)is reading D)will read 2.They_to the Great Wall last summer vacation. A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 3.We_a math test tomorrow morning A)have B)had C)are having D)will have 4.Listen!The birds in the tree now. A)sing B)sings C)sang D)are singing 5.I my homework when the phone rang last night. A)do B)did C)was doing D)am doing 6.She in this school since 2020. A)teaches B)taught C)is teaching D)has taught (二)语法填空 1.The sun (rise)in the east every morning 2.He_(buy)a new bike yesterday afternoon. 3.They(visit)their grandparents next weekend. 4.Look!The children_(play)games on the playground. 5.At 9 p.m.last night,I (watch)a movie with my family 6.We(finish)our project already. (三)句型转换 1.Tom plays basketball every Saturday.(改为一般疑问句) 2.They went to the park yesterday.(改为否定句) 3.My brother is reading a book now.(对划线部分提问) 4.She has lived here for5 years.(对划线部分提问) (四)篇章填空 It's 7:00 a.m.now.My family_(be)busy with the morning.My mother(cook)break- fast in the kitchen.She usually(get)up at 6:00 a.m.My father(read)the newspaper.He _(finish)reading it soon because he_(go)to work at 8:00 a.m.My sister (listen)to mu- sic.She(love)pop music very much.I(do)my homework.I(forget)to finish it last night! (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C6.D 2.语法填空答案： 1.rises 2.bought 3.will visit 4.are playing 5.was watching 6.have finished 3.句型转换答案： 1.Does Tom play basketball every Saturday? 2.They didn't go to the park yesterday. 3.What is your brother doing now? 4.How long has she lived here? 4.篇章填空答案： 1.is 2.is cooking 3.gets 4.is reading 5.will finish 6.will go 7.is listening 8.loves 9.am doing 10.forgot 英语语法复习手册·9年级·外研版·初中各类时态复习