3.宾语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（外研版）

期末语法复习 9上·外研版·宾语从句系统复习 一、宾语从句核心用法详解 考点一：引导词的选择 考点：宾语从句常用引导词 规则：宾语从句常用引导词有that(无意义，可省略)、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问 词(what/who/which/when/where/.why/how等)。陈述句作宾语从句用that引导；一般疑 问句作宾语从句用f或whether引导；特殊疑问句作宾语从句用原疑问词引导。 例题1（选择，外研九上期末真题改编）： I don't know he will come tomorrow A)that B)if C)what D)who 答案：B 例题2（填空）： She asked me I liked English. 答案：if/whether 考点二：语序的变化 考点：宾语从句语序规则 规则：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，即”引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。原疑问句 中的疑问语序要调整为陈述语序（疑问词作主语时除外）。 例题1（选择）： Could you tell me_the nearest post office is? A)where is B)where was C)where D)where are 答案：C 例题2（句型转换）： He asked,What time does the train leave?”(改为宾语从旬) He asked what time the train 答案：left 考点三：时态的呼应 考点：宾语从句时态规则 规则：主句谓语动词为一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实际情况用任意时态；主句谓语 动词为一般过去时，宾语从句通常用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去 将来时、过去完成时)：若宾语从句表示客观真理或事实，无论主句时态如何，从句均 用一般现在时。 例题1（选择）： My father told me the earth_around the sun. A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：B 例题2（语法填空）： She said she_(visit)her grandparents next weekend. 答案：would visit 考点四：人称和标点符号的变化 考点：人称和标点调整 规则：宾语从句中人称代词要根据主句主语或上下文进行相应调整：直接引语变间接 引语（宾语从句）时，标点符号要由原句的引号、逗号改为陈述句的标点，且从句末尾 用句号。 例题（句型转换）： Tom said,I will finish my homework.”(改为宾语从句) Tom said finish homework. 答案：he would his 考点五：否定转移 考点：否定转移规则 规则：当主句谓语动词为hink,believe,suppose,.expect等，且主语为第一人称时，宾语 从句的否定词通常转移到主句上，即”否定主句，意义否定从句”。 例题（选择）： I don't think he right A)is B)are C)am D)be 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.I wonder they will arrive on time. A)that B)if C)what D)who 2.Could you tell me_the meeting will start? A)when is B)when was C)when D)when are 3.My teacher said the moon_around the earth. A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 4.She asked me I had finished my homework A)that B)if C)what D)who 5.I don't think he to the party tomorrow. A)come B)comes C)will come D)came 6.Do you know the nearest hospital is? A)where B)where is C)where was D)where are 7.He told me he to Beijing next week. A)will go B)goes C)went D)would go 8.My parents asked meI wanted to be a doctor in the future. A)that B)if C)what D)who (二)语法填空 1.She said she_(visit)her uncle the next day. 2.I don't know he will come or not. 3.The teacher told us the sun(rise)in the east. 4.Could you tell me how _(get)to the station? 5.He asked me what I(do)at 8 o'clock last night (三)句型转换 1.Tom said,Iam1 reading a book now.”(改为宾语从句) Tom said reading a book 2.He asked,Where does she live?”(改为宾语从句) He asked she_ 3.I think he is right.(改为否定句) I think he right 4.She said,I will go shopping tomorrow.”(改为宾语从句) She said go shopping (四)篇章填空 Last week,my friend Lily asked me 1.-I wanted to go to the new library with her.I told her I was free and asked 2.the library opened.She said it opened at 9 a.m.We met at the school gate at 8:30.On the way,she asked me 3.I had ever read the book The Old Man and the Sea.I said I hadn't,but I knew the author was Hemingway.When we arrived,a li- brarian told us 4.we could find the book section.She also said 5.we should keep quiet in the library.I promised we 6.follow the rules. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B 2.语法填空答案：1.would visit2.whether3.ises4.to get5.was doing 3.句型转换答案：1.he was,:then2.where,lived3.dont,is4.she would;the next day 4.篇章填空答案：1.if/whether2.when3.if/whether4.where5.that6.would 英语语法复习手册·9上·外研版·宾语从句系统复习