2.宾语从句时态呼应规则-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（外研版）

期末语法复习 9上·外研版·宾语从句时态呼应规则 一、宾语从句时态呼应规则详解 考点一：主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制 规则：当主句谓语动词为一般现在时、一般将来时或现在完成时等时态时，宾语从句 的时态根据实际情况选用相应的时态（如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等）。 例题1（选择，外研九上期末真题改编）： She says she_to the Great Wall tomorrow A)go B)goes C)will go D)went 答案：C 例题2（填空）： I know he(live)in Beijing now. 答案：ives 考点二：主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相关时态 规则：当主句谓语动词为一般过去时，宾语从句通常要用相应的过去时态，如一般过 去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。 例题1（选择）： He told me he a film with his friend yesterday. A)see B)sees C)saw D)will see 答案：C 例题2（填空）： She said she(study)English at 8 o'clock last night 答案：was studying 考点三：从句表示客观真理或事实时，时态不变 规则：如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理、科学事实或永恒不变的道理，无论主 句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 例题1（选择）： Our teacher told us the eartharound the sun A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：B 例题2（填空）： He said that light(travel)faster than sound. 答案：travels 考点四：从句为过去将来时的特殊表达 规则：当主句为一般过去时，宾语从句表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在 的状态时，用“would+动词原形”或“was/were going to+动词原形”。 例题（填空）： She said she(visit)her grandparents the next day. 答案：would visit或was going to visit 考点五：否定转移的时态呼应 规则：当主句谓语动词为think,believe,suppose等，且主语为第一人称时，否定词通常 转移到主句，但从句时态仍遵循主句为一般过去时则从句用过去相关时态的规则。 例题（选择）： I didn't think he come to the party. A)will B)would C)can D)may 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My brother says heto the library every Sunday. A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 2.She told me she her homework at 9 p.m.last night. A)do B)does C)did D)was doing 3.Our science teacher said the moonaround the earth. A)move B)moves C)moved D)will move 4.He said he_visit his uncle the next month A)will B)would C)can D)may 5.I didn't think she late for the meeting. A)is B)was C)will be D)would be (二)语法填空 1.I know she (live)in Shanghai now 2.He said he(see)a movie with his sister yesterday. 3.The teacher told us water(boil)at 100C. 4.My mother said she(buy)a new dress for me the next day. 5.They didn't believe we(finish)the project on time. (三)句型转换 1.He says,“I will go to Beijing tomorrow.”(改为宾语从句) He says heto Beijing tomorrow. 2.She told me,“I am reading a novel now..”(改为宾语从句) She told me she_a novel_ 3.They think,.“Light travels faster than sound.”(改为宾语从句) They think light faster than sound 4.Idon't believe he will win the game.(改为肯定句，保持句意不变) I believe he the game. (四)篇章填空 Last week,Lucy told me about her weekend plan.She said she 1.(visit)the History Mu- seum on Saturday because she 2.-(love)learning about old things.I asked her ifshe 3. _(go)there by bus,and she said her father 4.(drive)her.She also mentioned that the mu- seum guide 5.(tell)them stories about ancient China.When I asked if she 6.(come)to my party on Sunday,she said she 7.(have)to finish her homework first.I knew she always 8.(keep)her promises,so I believed she 9.(arrive)on time.By the way,she told me the sun 10.-(rise)in the east-though I already knew that! (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.D3.B4.B5.D 2.语法填空答案： 1.lives 2.saw 3.boils 4.would buy/was going to buy 5.would finish 3.句型转换答案： 1.will go 2.was reading,then 3.travels 4.won't win 4.篇章填空答案： 1.would visit/was going to visit 2.loved 3.would go/was going 4.would drive/was going to drive 5.would tell/was going to tell 6.would come/was going to come 7. would have/was going to have 8.kept 9.would arrive/was going to arrive 10.rises 英语语法复习手册·9上·外研版·宾语从句时态呼应规则