1.被动语态一般现在过去将来时-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（外研版）

期末语法复习 9上·外研版·被动语态（一般现在/过去将来时 一、被动语态的核心用法详解 考点一：一般现在时被动语态的构成与用法 规则：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词V-ed,表示经常性、习惯性的被动动作或状态。 真题再现（外研九上期末真题改编）： English by many people around the world. A)speak B)speaks C)is spoken D)was spoken 答案：C 例题练习： The classroom_(clean)every day. 答案：is cleaned 考点二：一般过去时被动语态的构成与用法 规则：主语+was/were+动词过去分词(V-ed,表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。 真题再现： A new hospital in our city last year. A)build B)built C)is built D)was built 答案：D 例题练习： They finished the work yesterday.（改为被动语态) The work by them yesterday. 答案：was finished 考点三：一般将来时被动语态的构成与用法 规则：主语+will be+动词过去分词(V-ed)/amis/are going to be+动词过去分词(V- ed),表示将来要发生的被动动作。 真题再现： A party in our school next Friday A)will hold B)will be held C)holds D)is held 答案：B 例题练习： This problem_(solve)by the teacher tomorrow 答案：will be solved 考点四：主动语态变被动语态的基本转换规则 规则：将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，谓语动词变为“b+过去分词”形式， 主动语态的主语变为by的宾语（可省略）。 例题练习： People grow rice in the south.(改为被动语态) Rice in the south 答案：is grown 考点五：含有情态动词的被动语态（拓展考点） 规则：主语+情态动词(can/may/must/should)+be+动词过去分词(V-ed。 例题练习： This book(must return)to the library on time. 答案：must be returned 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Basketball in many countries around the world A)plays B)played C)is played D)was played 2.A new park near our neighborhood last month A)builds B)built C)is built D)was built 3.More trees_along the street next spring A)will plant B)will be planted C)plant D)are planted 4.This song by millions of people every year. A)loves B)loved C)is loved D)was loved 5.The letterby my brother yesterday. A)writes B)wrote C)is written D)was written 6.These books_to the children in poor areas next week. A)send B)will send C)will be sent D)are sent 7.English_as a second language in many schools. A)teaches B)taught C)is taught D)was taught 8.This problemby the students now. A)）solves B)solved C)is solving D)is being solved (二)语法填空 1.The classroom_(clean)by students every morning. 2.A new bridge(build)in our city last year. 3.This story (tell)to children by their parents tonight. 4.Vegetables_(grow)in this garden every summer. 5.The letter_(write)by my sister an hour ago. 6.More schools(open)in the area next year. 7.This book(must return)to the library by Friday. 8.The old house(pull)down last month. (三)句型转换 1.People speak Chinese in China.（改为被动语态) Chinese in China. 2.They finished the project last week.(改为被动语态) The projectby them last week. 3.We will hold a meeting tomorrow.(改为被动语态) A meeting by us tomorrow. 4.Workers make cars in this factory.（改为被动语态) Cars_in this factory. 5.She bought a new dress yesterday.(改为被动语态) A new dress_by her yesterday. (四)篇章填空 Every year,millions of books 1.-(donate)to libraries in our city.Last month,2,000 books 2.(collect)from schools and families.These books 3.(send)to rural areas next week. A library volunteer said,"Books 4.(love)by children everywhere.We hope more people 5.(join)us to help."Last year,over 5,000 books 6.-(give)to kids in villages,and many children said reading 7.(change)their lives. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.D 2.语法填空答案： 1.is cleaned 2.was built 3.will be told 4.are grown 5.was written 6.will be opened 7.must be returned 8.was pulled 3.句型转换答案： 1.is spoken 2.was finished 3.will be held 4.are made 5.was bought 4.篇章填空答案： 1.are donated 2.were collected 3.will be sent 4.are loved 5.will join 6.were given 7.had changed 英语语法复习手册·9上·外研版·被动语态（一般现在/过去/将来时）