内容正文:
专题01 Units 1~4 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达
Unit1 Ancient Greece
重点单词
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
*stair /steə(r)/ n. 楼梯
at a time 每次
*plain /pleɪn/ n. 平原
no longer 不再
*Troy /trɔɪ/ n. 特洛伊
beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 在(或向)…… 较远的一边
*Greek /ɡriːk/ n. 希腊人
*capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ v. 攻占;夺取
wheel /wiːl/ n. 轮子
*Trojan /ˈtrəʊdʒən/ n. 特洛伊人
drag /dræg/ v. (使劲而吃力地)拖,拉
citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. 居民;市民;公民
joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话;玩笑
enemy /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人
securely /sɪˈkjʊəli/ adv. 牢牢地
go to sleep 入睡;睡着
*including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包括…… 在内
midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜;子夜
except for 除…… 之外
army /ˈɑːmi/ n. 军队;部队
darkness /ˈdɑːknəs/ n. 黑暗;漆黑
*seize /siːz/ v. 捉拿;俘获
succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 实现目标;成功
fit /fɪt/ v. 适合
refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 谢绝;拒绝
manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成(困难的事)
come on 得了吧
independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的
重点短语
中文
英文
每次
at a time
不再
no longer
除…… 之外
except for
入睡;睡着
go to sleep
成功做某事
succeed in doing sth.
对…… 开玩笑
make jokes about
确保
make sure
打开大门
open the gates
拖进城市
drag into the city
现在完成时
the present perfect tense
主动提供帮助
offer help
接受帮助
accept help
拒绝帮助
refuse help
玩得开心
enjoy oneself
返回
return to
重点句型
1.They've gone and we've won. 他们已经走了,我们赢了。
2.The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city. 希腊人十年来一直试图攻占我们的城市。
3.It's so big that they couldn't take it with them. 它太大了,他们带不走。
4.For ten years, they could not capture the city by fighting, but in one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick. 十年来,他们无法通过战斗攻占这座城市,但在一个晚上,他们通过计谋成功攻占了它。
5.Have you ever visited China? 你曾经去过中国吗?
6.Yes, I have./No, I've never been there. 是的,我去过。/ 不,我从没去过。
7.I've been here since 1998. 我从 1998 年就在这里了。
8.She's been there for two years. 她在那里已经两年了。
9.Anything I can do to help? 我能帮上什么忙吗?
10.That would be good. Thanks a lot. 那太好了。非常感谢。
11.We built a huge wooden horse and left it outside the main gates. 我们造了一匹巨大的木马,把它留在主门外。
12.After they were asleep, we opened the secret door and climbed out. 他们睡着后,我们打开秘门爬了出来。
重点语法
1:现在完成时基本结构
句型
结构
肯定句
主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词 + 宾语
否定句
主语 + have/has+not + 动词的过去分词 + 宾语
一般疑问句
Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 + 宾语
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑问句(have/has + 主语 + 过去分词(V-ed)+ 其他)
2:过去分词变化规则
类型
变化规则
示例
规则动词
一般动词,在词尾直接加 “-ed”
work→worked;visit→visited
以 “e” 结尾的动词,只在词尾加 “-d”
live→lived
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词,将 “y” 变为 “i”,再加 “-ed”
study→studied;cry→cried
重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加 “-ed”
stop→stopped;drop→dropped
不规则动词
需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记
cut→cut;hit→hit
3:现在完成时用法
用法
说明
示例
表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果
动作或状态发生在过去但影响现在还存在,强调现在
I have already posted the photo.(我已经把照片寄走了。强调照片不在这里)
表示发生在过去某一时刻、持续到现在的动作或状态
常与 for(+ 时间段)、since(+ 时间点或过去时的句子)连用,谓语动词必须是延续性动词
He has lived here since 1978.(自从 1978 年以来,他一直住在这儿)
for 和 since 用法
for + 时间段
译为:…… 时间
since + 过去一个时间点
译为:自从…… 以来
since + 时间段 + ago
-
since + 从句(过去时)
-
It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时)
-
瞬间动词与延续性动词转换
瞬间动词与 for 或 since 引导的时间段连用时,要改变成延续性动词
come/arrive/reach/get to→be in;go out→be out;finish→be over;open→be open;die→be dead;buy→have;Fall ill→be ill;Come back→be back;Put on→be on/wear;Worry→be worried;Catch a cold→have a cold
4:现在完成时连用的时间状语
状语类型
示例
表示一段时间的状语
for + 时间段(如:We have lived in this city for more than 40 years.);since + 时间点(如:We have lived in this city since 1958.)
笼统表示过去的时间状语
already、never、ever、just 等
表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语
lately、recently、in the past few years、these few years、these days、up to now、so far 等
5:现在完成时与一般过去时区别
区别方面
现在完成时
一般过去时
侧重点
侧重于对现在的影响
侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间
示例
I have seen the film.(我看过这部电影。现在仍记得内容);Mr Green has bought a new computer.(着重点是现在有了新电脑)
I saw the film three days ago.(强调三天前看的);Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.(强调昨天买的)
时间状语
常与 already、yet、just、ever、never、before 等副词以及 “for + 段时间”、“since + 过去时间 / 从句” 等连用
常与 “时间段 + ago”、just now、yesterday、last week 等表示过去的时间状语连用
示例
She has lived here since two years ago.;He has been in the League for three years.
She lived here two years ago.;Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
假设自己是藏在特洛伊木马里的六名希腊士兵之一,战后向家人讲述利用木马计策攻占特洛伊城的经历,需先补全给定故事框架(用括号内动词正确形式填空),再搭档补充句子完善故事,且需结合本单元核心语法(现在完成时、“since/for”“just/already/yet” 等时间状语用法)。
二、通用表达
(一)通用单词表达
1.历史与战争类:Ancient Greece(古希腊)、Troy(特洛伊)、Greek(希腊人 / 希腊的)、Trojan(特洛伊人 / 特洛伊的)、army(军队)、capture(攻占)、battle(战斗)、soldier(士兵)
2.故事核心类:wooden horse(木马)、main gates(大门)、plain(平原)、square(广场)、darkness(黑暗)、midnight(午夜)
3.动作与状态类:disappear(消失)、drag(拖)、seize(捉拿)、succeed(成功)、celebrate(庆祝)、lock(锁上)、fall asleep(入睡)
(二)通用句子表达
1.情节开篇(背景介绍)
•We tried to capture the city of Troy for ten years, but we failed until we thought of a clever trick.
•Our army pretended to sail away, leaving a huge wooden horse outside Troy’s main gates.
2.关键场景(木马相关)
•The Trojans didn’t know there were six of us hiding inside the wooden horse.
•They dragged the horse into the city square and celebrated around it, making jokes about us “stupid Greeks”.
3.结局与总结
•By midnight, we climbed out of the horse, opened the main gates, and our army entered Troy at once.
•After ten long years, we finally succeeded in capturing the city through this trick.
三、范文背诵
Dear Family,
I’m safe! After ten years of fighting, we’ve finally captured Troy, and it’s all because of a clever trick—a huge wooden horse.
Our army pretended to sail away, leaving the horse outside Troy’s gates. The Trojans thought it was a gift and dragged it into the square. They celebrated all night and then fell asleep, even the guards. At midnight, my five partners and I climbed out of the horse. We opened the main gates quietly, and our army, which had been hiding nearby, entered the city. We seized the Trojan captain easily.
I can’t wait to come home and tell you more. I’ve missed you so much!
Your loving soldier
Unit 2 Traditional Skills
重点单词
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
pole /pəʊl/ n. 杆子
*cormorant /'kɔ:mərənt/ n. 鸬鹚
elderly /'eldəli/ adj. 上了年纪的
control /kən'trəʊl/ v. 控制
*raft /rɑːft/ n. 木排;筏
underwater /ˌʌndə'wɔːtə(r)/ adv. 在水下
require /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要;依靠
*rod /rɒd/ n. 杆;竿
*bamboo /ˌbæm'buː/ n. 竹子
reach /riːtʃ/ v. 到达;抵达
so that (表示目的) 为了,以便
*swallow /'swɒləʊ/ v. 吞下;咽下
*bang /bæŋ/ v. 猛敲;砸
hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂
remove /rɪ'muːv/ v. 移走;拿开
rest /rest/ n. 剩余部分;其余
traditional /trə'dɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的
skill /skɪl/ n. 技能
skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤
mention /'menʃn/ v. 提到
straight /streɪt/ adj. 直的
situation /ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/ n. 场景
imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想像,设想
重点短语
中文
英文
出发;动身
set off
把…… 系在…… 周围
tie...around...
到达(某数量 / 程度);至多有
up to
擅长
be good at
从…… 移走;从…… 拿走
take away from
在夜晚
at night
在傍晚
in the late afternoon
中等身高
of average height
由…… 制成
be made from
被用来做……
be used to do...
起伏;上下波动
up and down
重点句型
1.Damin is over 65 now but still works every day. He is thin, and of average height, but he is very fit.
(达明现在 65 岁多了,但仍然每天工作。他身材瘦削,中等身高,却很健康。)
2.Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well underwater.
(鸬鹚是大型黑色鸟类。它们擅长捕鱼,因为能在水下自如游动。)
3.Damin does not require nets or a fishing rod to catch fish. It is done for him by his 12 cormorants.
(达明不需要渔网或鱼竿捕鱼。他的 12 只鸬鹚会为他完成这项工作。)
4.He ties a piece of grass round the neck of each bird so that they cannot eat the fish.
(他用草绳系住每只鸟的脖子,这样它们就不能吃掉鱼了。)
5.At night a light is hung from the front of the raft. This enables Damin to see better, and also attracts the fish.
(晚上,筏子前端挂着一盏灯。这让达明能看得更清楚,也能吸引鱼群。)
6.Cormorant fishing is a traditional Chinese skill, probably more than a thousand years old.
(鸬鹚捕鱼是中国的一项传统技艺,可能已有一千多年的历史。)
7.Some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin's family and the cormorants.
(一部分鱼被卖掉,剩下的分给达明的家人和鸬鹚。)
8.In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
(50 年后,世界上可能再也没有鸬鹚渔民了。)
重点语法
1. 被动语态基本结构
句型
结构
肯定句
主语 + be(am/is/are/was/were/will be)+ 动词过去分词 + (by + 动作执行者)
否定句
主语 + be + not + 动词过去分词 + (by + 动作执行者)
一般疑问句
Be + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + (by + 动作执行者)?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + (by + 动作执行者)?
示例:
主动句:Damin pushes the birds into the water.(达明把鸟赶进水里。)
被动句:The birds are pushed into the water by Damin.(鸟被达明赶进水里。)
2. 不同时态的被动语态形式
时态
结构
示例
一般现在时
am/is/are + 过去分词
The fish are removed from the birds' mouths.(鱼从鸟嘴里被取出。)
一般过去时
was/were + 过去分词
An interpreter was employed by the French producer.(一位翻译被法国制片人雇佣。)
一般将来时
will be + 过去分词
This film will be taken back to France.(这部影片将被带回法国。)
3. 被动语态的用法
强调动作的承受者,而非执行者。
示例:Cormorant fishing is loved by few young people now.(现在很少有年轻人喜欢鸬鹚捕鱼。)
不知道或不必提及动作的执行者。
示例:A light is hung from the front of the raft.(筏子前端挂着一盏灯。)
当动作执行者由 by 引出时,强调 “被谁做”。
示例:The fish are sold by Damin's family.(鱼被达明的家人卖掉。)
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
本单元写作常要求同学们围绕 “传统技艺” 展开,常见任务形式有:
1.介绍一种你熟悉的传统技艺(如剪纸、陶艺、传统刺绣等),包括其历史渊源、制作过程和文化意义。
2.描述一次你学习或体验传统技艺的经历,分享过程中的感受与收获。
3.谈谈你对传统技艺现状及传承的看法,提出保护传统技艺的建议。
二、通用表达
(一)通用单词表达
1.传统技艺类:paper-cutting(剪纸)、pottery-making(陶艺制作)、embroidery(刺绣)、kite-making(风筝制作)、traditional weaving(传统编织)、calligraphy(书法)、folk art(民间艺术)
2.动作与过程类:carve(雕刻)、sew(缝制)、mold(塑造)、dye(染色)、weave(编织)、create(创作)、craft(手工制作)、polish(打磨)
3.意义与价值类:heritage(遗产)、culture(文化)、tradition(传统)、symbol(象征)、value(价值)、inherit(传承)、preserve(保护)、pass down(传承)
(二)通用句子表达
1.引入技艺:
One of the most famous traditional skills in China is...(中国最著名的传统技艺之一是……)
I first learned about... when I visited a folk art museum last year.(去年参观民间艺术博物馆时,我第一次了解到……)
2.描述制作过程:
To make..., you need to prepare some simple materials first, such as...(要制作……,你首先需要准备一些简单的材料,比如……)
The process of making... is not easy. First,..., then,..., finally,...(制作…… 的过程并不容易。首先……,然后……,最后……)
3.表达意义与情感:
Traditional skills like... are important parts of our cultural heritage.(像…… 这样的传统技艺是我们文化遗产的重要组成部分。)
After trying to learn..., I realized how hard it is for craftsmen to keep this skill alive.(尝试学习…… 后,我意识到工匠们要让这项技艺传承下去有多难。)
4.提出建议:
We should encourage more young people to learn traditional skills to protect them.(我们应该鼓励更多年轻人学习传统技艺来保护它们。)
Schools can organize more activities about traditional skills so that students can know more about them.(学校可以组织更多关于传统技艺的活动,让学生们了解更多相关知识。)
(三)通用段落框架表达
1.介绍剪纸技艺段落:
Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. It is usually made of red paper, which symbolizes happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. To create a paper-cutting work, you need a pair of sharp scissors and some red paper. First, fold the paper into the shape you want. Then, use the scissors to cut out different patterns, such as flowers, animals or Chinese characters. Finally, unfold the paper, and a beautiful paper-cutting is done. This skill is not only a way to decorate our homes but also a symbol of our traditional culture.
2.描述学习陶艺经历段落:
Last month, I took a pottery-making class with my classmates. At first, I was nervous because I had never touched clay before. The teacher showed us how to mold the clay into a small bowl. I tried to follow his steps: I put the clay on the wheel, turned on the wheel, and used my hands to shape the clay. But it was much harder than I thought—the clay kept losing its shape. With the teacher's help, I finally made a rough but lovely bowl. After the class, I felt very proud. This experience let me know that every traditional skill needs patience and practice.
三、范文背诵
My Experience with Chinese Embroidery
Last weekend, my grandma taught me how to do Chinese embroidery. She has been doing this traditional skill for over 40 years.
First, she gave me a piece of white cloth, a needle and some colored threads. She told me that embroidery often has patterns of flowers or birds. Then, she showed me how to thread the needle and make basic stitches. I tried to copy her, but my hands shook a lot. The thread kept getting tangled, and my stitches were messy. But grandma encouraged me to keep trying. After two hours, I finally finished a small flower.
Although my work was not perfect, I was very happy. This experience made me love Chinese embroidery more. I hope I can learn more about this traditional skill and pass it down in the future.
Unit 3 Pets
重点单词
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 想法;看法;意见
*cute /kjuːt/ adj. 可爱的;漂亮迷人的
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任
death /deθ/ n. 死;死亡
respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 慎重对待;尊重
faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/ adv. 忠实地;忠诚地
*mess /mes/ n. 杂乱;粪便
*fur /fɜː(r)/ n. (动物的)毛皮
result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 后果;结果
bite /baɪt/ v. 咬
extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其;非常
unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ adj. 不快乐的;不幸福的;悲伤的
surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊讶的
shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 震惊的
salary /ˈsæləri/ n. 薪金;薪水
certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 一定(量)的
goldfish /ˈɡəʊldfɪʃ/ n. 金鱼
apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉
review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. (书刊、戏剧、电影等的)评论
重点短语
中文
英文
据(…… 所说)
according to
关爱
care for
依某人的看法
in one's opinion
因此;结果
as a result
而且
what's more
把(某物)内部彻底打扫干净
clean out
立即;马上
right now
立即,马上
right away
投诉
make a complaint
有问题;有毛病
(be) wrong with
不但…… 而且
not only ... but (also) ...
重点句型
1.I think that having a pet dog can change a person's life.(我认为养宠物狗能改变一个人的生活。)
2.There are lots of reasons for this.(这有很多原因。)
3.We have to feed them, train them and play with them.(我们必须喂养它们、训练它们并和它们一起玩。)
4.Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.(年轻人通过养宠物狗可以学习如何关爱他人以及如何尊重所有生物。)
5.A dog will love you faithfully for many years.(狗会忠诚地爱你很多年。)
6.In my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep pet dogs.(在我看来,养宠物狗绝不是个好主意。)
7.People should be allowed to have pet dogs.(人们应该被允许养宠物狗。)
8.The work can be finished in a week.(这项工作能在一周内完成。)
9.Can the work be finished in a week?(这项工作能在一周内完成吗?)
10.What's the problem?(有什么问题?)
11.I want to complain about these peppers.(我想投诉这些辣椒。)
重点语法
1. 情态动词的被动语态
结构
情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词
句型
结构示例
肯定句
主语 + modal verb + be + past participle + 其他
否定句
主语 + modal verb + not + be + past participle + 其他
一般疑问句
Modal verb + 主语 + be + past participle + 其他?
2. 副词的用法
副词的构成
大多数副词由形容词加后缀 “-ly” 构成,如:faithful(形容词)→ faithfully(副词)、careful(形容词)→ carefully(副词)。
一些词既可作形容词也可作副词,如:hard(努力的 / 努力地)、fast(快的 / 快地)、early(早的 / 早地)、late(晚的 / 晚地)。
“good” 是形容词,其副词形式是 “well”。
副词的用法
修饰动词,说明动作的方式,如:A dog will love you faithfully for many years.(狗会忠诚地爱你很多年。)
修饰形容词,如:The dog became extremely unhappy.(这只狗变得非常不开心。)
修饰其他副词,如:My dog loves me very faithfully.(我的狗非常忠诚地爱我。)
修饰整个句子,如:Luckily, the business is growing quite fast.(幸运的是,生意进展得相当快。)
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
1.介绍自己饲养的宠物,包括宠物的外貌、性格、日常习惯以及与宠物之间的难忘故事。
2.阐述饲养宠物的好处与注意事项,给出是否适合中学生饲养宠物的建议。
3.描述一次救助流浪宠物的经历,表达对保护动物的看法。
二、通用表达
(一)通用单词表达
1.宠物种类:dog(狗)、cat(猫)、rabbit(兔子)、hamster(仓鼠)、parrot(鹦鹉)、goldfish(金鱼)
2.宠物外貌:cute(可爱的)、fluffy(毛茸茸的)、small(小的)、big(大的)、black-and-white(黑白相间的)、long-haired(长毛的)、short-tailed(短尾巴的)
3.宠物性格:friendly(友好的)、lazy(懒惰的)、active(活泼的)、smart(聪明的)、gentle(温顺的)、naughty(调皮的)
4.饲养相关:feed(喂养)、bathe(给…… 洗澡)、walk(遛)、clean(清理)、take care of(照顾)、play with(和…… 一起玩)、vaccinate(给…… 打疫苗)
5.情感相关:love(喜爱)、care(关心)、companionship(陪伴)、happiness(快乐)、sadness(悲伤)、miss(想念)
(二)通用句子表达
1.介绍宠物基本信息:
I have a lovely [pet type] named [pet name]. It is [age] years old.(我有一只可爱的 [宠物种类],名叫 [宠物名字],它 [年龄] 岁了。)
My [pet type] has [appearance feature], which makes it look very cute.(我的 [宠物种类] 有 [外貌特征],这让它看起来很可爱。)
2.描述宠物习惯:
Every morning, I feed my [pet type] with [food], and in the evening, I take it for a walk.(每天早上,我用 [食物] 喂我的 [宠物种类],晚上我会带它去散步。)
When I get home from school, my [pet type] always runs to me and wags its tail happily.(当我放学回家时,我的 [宠物种类] 总会跑向我,开心地摇着尾巴。)
3.表达对宠物的情感:
I love my [pet type] very much. It is not only a pet but also my good friend.(我非常爱我的 [宠物种类],它不仅是一只宠物,也是我的好朋友。)
Whenever I feel sad, my [pet type] stays with me and makes me feel better.(每当我难过的时候,我的 [宠物种类] 都会陪着我,让我感觉好一些。)
4.阐述饲养宠物的好处:
Keeping a pet can teach us to be responsible, because we need to take care of it every day.(养宠物能教会我们有责任感,因为我们每天都要照顾它。)
Pets can bring a lot of happiness to our family and make our life more colorful.(宠物能给我们家带来很多快乐,让我们的生活更丰富多彩。)
5.提及饲养注意事项:
Before keeping a pet, we should make sure that we have enough time to take care of it.(在养宠物之前,我们要确保有足够的时间照顾它。)
We must take our pets to the vet regularly to keep them healthy.(我们必须定期带宠物去看兽医,以保证它们的健康。)
(三)通用段落框架表达
1.介绍宠物段落:
I have a cute cat called Mimi. It is two years old. Mimi has white fur and big blue eyes. Its tail is long and fluffy. Every day, it likes to sleep on the sofa when I am at school. When I come back, it will jump onto my lap and purr softly. I often play with it using a small ball, and it runs after the ball happily. Mimi is such a lovely companion that I can't imagine my life without it.
2.饲养宠物好处段落:
Keeping a pet is really beneficial for us. First of all, it helps us develop a sense of responsibility. We have to feed, bathe and take care of our pets every day, which makes us learn to be responsible for others. Secondly, pets can be our good companions. When we feel lonely or stressed, we can talk to our pets or play with them, which can reduce our pressure and make us happy. Finally, looking after pets can also teach us to be kind and caring, which is important for our growth.
三、范文背诵
My Beloved Dog
I have a loyal dog named Doudou, and it has been with me for three years. Doudou is a golden retriever with shiny golden fur and big round eyes. It is very smart and can understand many of my commands, like "sit" and "fetch".
Every weekend morning, I take Doudou to the park. It runs around excitedly and plays with other dogs. When I feel tired, it lies down beside me quietly. Once I was ill and stayed in bed, Doudou didn't leave my side. It licked my hand gently as if to comfort me.
Doudou brings so much joy to my life. It is not just a pet but a precious member of my family. I will always love and take good care of it.
Unit 4 Computers
重点单词
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕
recognize /'rekəɡnaɪz/ v. 辨认出;认识
desktop /'desktɒp/ n. 台式电脑
*laptop /'læptɒp/ n. 便携式电脑
*palmtop /'pɑːmtɒp/ n. 掌上电脑
tiny /taɪni/ adj. 极小的;微小的
unaware /ˌʌnəˈweə(r)/ adj. 没意识到;未察觉
(be) unaware of 没意识到;未察觉
depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依靠;依赖
depend on 依靠;依赖
common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 常见的;普通的
knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识;学问
common knowledge 常识
rarely /ˈreəli/ adv. 罕有;很少;不常
print /prɪnt/ v. 打印;印刷
importantly /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要地
operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作;控制;使运行
*aeroplane /ˈeərəpleɪn/ n. 飞机
spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. 宇宙飞船;航天器
for the time being 暂时;眼下
meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义;意思
command /kəˈmɑːnd/ n. 命令;指令
CD - ROM /ˌsiː diː ˈrɒm/ n. 只读光盘
DVD - ROM /ˌdiː viː diː ˈrɒm/ n. 数字只读光盘
writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ n. 文章;著作
aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到
order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. & v. 订购
blank /blæŋk/ adj. 空白的
supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 贮备;供应量
contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n. 联系(人)
reference /ˈrefrəns/ n. 编号;参考
quantity /ˈkwɒntəti/ n. 数量
length /leŋθ/ n. 长度
seat /siːt/ n. 座位
peak /piːk/ n. 山顶;山峰
court /kɔːt/ n. 公寓大楼
distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离;间距
重点短语
短语
中文含义
desktop computer
台式电脑
laptop computer
便携式电脑(笔记本电脑)
palmtop computer
掌上电脑
CD-ROM drive
CD-ROM 驱动器
DVD-ROM drive
DVD-ROM 驱动器
depend on
依靠;依赖
be unaware of
没意识到;未察觉
recognize one's voice
辨认出某人的声音
obey one's commands
服从某人的指令
common knowledge
常识
for the time being
暂时;眼下
carry out a survey
进行一项调查
look at
查看;看
fill out
填写(表格等)
agree with
同意(某人的观点)
disagree with
不同意(某人的观点)
link...together
把…… 连接在一起
share resources
共享资源
overcome difficulties
克服困难
browse on the Internet
在互联网上浏览
send instant messages
发送即时消息
get online
上网
turn on the computer
打开电脑
click on
点击(图标等)
重点句型
1.Other kinds of computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.
其他类型的电脑太小了,因此你可能没有意识到它们的存在。
2.It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.
众所周知,电脑是超级计算器。
3.However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and even do them better.
然而,将来某一天,电脑也许可以做人脑所能做的大部分事情,甚至做得更好。
4.You can buy a program which helps the computer recognize your voice.
你可以购买一套程序,用以帮助电脑识别你的声音。
5.For example, you can use your computer to read about a famous person from history and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking.
譬如,你可以用电脑来查阅某个历史名人的相关资料,你还可以看他(她)的照片或录像,甚至聆听他(她)的演讲。
6.In the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars.
20 世纪 40 年代,第一台电脑比汽车还大。
7.These new chairs are more comfortable than the old ones.
这些新椅子比旧椅子更舒服。
8.Simon is the tallest boy in our class.
西蒙是我们班最高的男孩。
9.This is the most intelligent robot I have ever seen.
这是我见过的最智能的机器人。
10.I think beef tastes better than pork. / I agree. / I don't agree.
我认为牛肉比猪肉好吃。/ 我同意。/ 我不同意。
重点语法
(一)形容词比较级与最高级
语法点
规则/用法
例句
规则变化
1. 单音节词:加 - er(比较级)、-est(最高级);2. 双音节词:部分加 - er/-est,部分加 more/most;
3. 多音节词:加 more(比较级)、most(最高级)
1. big—bigger—biggest;
2. clever—cleverer/more clever—cleverest/most clever;
3. important—more important—most important
不规则变化
good/well—better—best;bad/badly—worse—worst;far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
1. This book is better than that one.
2. He did worse in the exam than last time.
3. She lives farther from school than me.
比较级用法
用于两者比较,结构 “比较级 + than”
The red suitcase is heavier than the black one.
最高级用法
用于三者及以上比较,结构 “the + 最高级 + 范围”
This is the most interesting book in the library.
(二)副词比较级与最高级
语法点
规则/用法
例句
规则变化
1. 一般副词:加 more(比较级)、most(最高级);2. 单音节副词:加 - er(比较级)、-est(最高级)
1. quickly—more quickly—most quickly;2. fast—faster—fastest
不规则变化
同形容词不规则变化:well—better—best;badly—worse—worst
1. He runs better than his brother.
2. She sings worst in the class.
比较级用法
用于两者比较,结构 “比较级 + than”
Eric completed the test more quickly than Tom.
最高级用法
用于三者及以上比较,结构 “the + 最高级 + 范围”
Eric completed the test the most quickly in our class.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
1.写一篇关于电脑在生活中作用的短文,阐述电脑在学习、工作、娱乐等方面给人们带来的便利。
2.以 “我的一次电脑使用经历” 为题,讲述自己利用电脑完成某项任务(如查资料、制作 PPT、和远方朋友视频聊天等)的过程和感受。
3.针对 “电脑使用的利弊” 这一话题,发表自己的观点,说明电脑带来的好处以及可能存在的问题,并给出合理的建议。
二、通用表达
(一)通用单词表达
1.电脑相关设备:computer(电脑)、laptop(笔记本电脑)、desktop(台式电脑)、keyboard(键盘)、mouse(鼠标)、screen(屏幕)、printer(打印机)、speaker(扬声器)
2.电脑功能与操作:surf the Internet(上网)、search for information(查找信息)、download(下载)、upload(上传)、send emails(发电子邮件)、chat online(在线聊天)、play computer games(玩电脑游戏)、make PPT(制作幻灯片)、store data(存储数据)
3.电脑相关概念:software(软件)、hardware(硬件)、network(网络)、Wi - Fi(无线网络)、website(网站)、app(应用程序)、virus(病毒)、password(密码)
(二)通用句子表达
1.电脑重要性:
•Computers have become an important part of our daily life.(电脑已经成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。)
•It's hard to imagine our life without computers now.(现在很难想象没有电脑的生活。)
2.电脑在学习中的作用:
•We can use computers to search for useful information for our study.(我们可以用电脑为学习查找有用的信息。)
•Many online courses are provided on the Internet, which we can learn from by using computers.(互联网上提供了很多在线课程,我们可以通过电脑学习。)
3.电脑在工作中的作用:
•Computers can help people finish their work more efficiently.(电脑可以帮助人们更高效地完成工作。)
•Office workers often use computers to write documents and make reports.(上班族经常用电脑写文档和做报告。)
4.电脑在娱乐中的作用:
•We can watch movies, listen to music and play games on computers in our free time.(在空闲时间,我们可以在电脑上看电影、听音乐和玩游戏。)
•With computers, we can also chat with friends or family members who are far away.(有了电脑,我们还可以和远方的朋友或家人聊天。)
5.电脑使用的利弊:
•Although computers bring us a lot of convenience, they also have some disadvantages.(虽然电脑给我们带来了很多便利,但它们也有一些缺点。)
•Spending too much time on computers is bad for our eyes and health.(花太多时间在电脑上对我们的眼睛和健康有害。)
(三)通用段落框架表达
1.引入主题段:
Nowadays, computers are widely used in almost every field. From schools to offices, from homes to factories, we can see computers everywhere. They have changed our life in many ways.(如今,电脑几乎在各个领域都被广泛使用。从学校到办公室,从家庭到工厂,到处都能看到电脑的身影。它们在很多方面改变了我们的生活。)
2.阐述作用段:
Firstly, in terms of study, computers are very helpful. We can look up knowledge that we don't understand on the Internet and watch educational videos. Secondly, in work, computers make things easier. For example, doctors can use computers to check patients' information, and teachers can use them to prepare lessons. Finally, in entertainment, computers bring us a lot of fun. We can play games with friends online or enjoy our favorite movies.(首先,在学习方面,电脑很有帮助。我们可以在网上查找不懂的知识,观看教育视频。其次,在工作方面,电脑让事情变得更简单。例如,医生可以用电脑查看病人的信息,老师可以用它们备课。最后,在娱乐方面,电脑给我们带来了很多乐趣。我们可以和朋友在线玩游戏,或者欣赏喜欢的电影。)
3.表达观点段:
In my opinion, computers are really useful, but we should use them properly. We shouldn't spend all our time playing computer games. Instead, we should make good use of them to improve ourselves. Only in this way can we get the most benefits from computers.(在我看来,电脑确实很有用,但我们应该正确使用它们。我们不应该把所有时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。相反,我们应该充分利用它们来提升自己。只有这样,我们才能从电脑中获得最大的益处。)
三、范文背诵
The Importance of Computers
Computers are very important in our modern life. We use them for many different things every day.
At school, I use my computer to do homework. I can search for information on the Internet when I don't know the answers to some questions. It also helps me make beautiful PPTs for my class presentations. At home, after finishing my homework, I watch cartoons or listen to music on it. Sometimes, I chat with my cousin who lives in another city through video calls.
However, we mustn't use computers too much. It's bad for our eyes and we may forget to do other important things. So, let's use computers in a right way to make our life better.
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题01 Units 1~4 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达
Unit1 Ancient Greece
重点单词
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
楼梯 ___________________
每次 ___________________
平原 ___________________
不再 ___________________
特洛伊 ___________________
在(或向)…… 较远的一边 ___________________
希腊人 ___________________
攻占;夺取 ___________________
轮子 ___________________
特洛伊人 ___________________
(使劲而吃力地)拖,拉 ___________________
居民;市民;公民 ___________________
笑话;玩笑 ___________________
敌人 ___________________
牢牢地 ___________________
入睡;睡着 ___________________
包括…… 在内 ___________________
午夜;子夜 ___________________
除…… 之外 ___________________
军队;部队 ___________________
黑暗;漆黑 ___________________
捉拿;俘获 ___________________
实现目标;成功 ___________________
适合 ___________________
谢绝;拒绝 ___________________
完成(困难的事) ___________________
得了吧 ___________________
独立的 ___________________
重点短语
每次 ___________________
不再 ___________________
除…… 之外 ___________________
入睡;睡着 ___________________
成功做某事 ___________________
对…… 开玩笑 ___________________
确保 ___________________
打开大门 ___________________
拖进城市 ___________________
现在完成时 ___________________
主动提供帮助 ___________________
接受帮助 ___________________
拒绝帮助 ___________________
玩得开心 ___________________
返回 ___________________
重点句型
1.他们已经走了,我们赢了。
They've ______ and we've ______.
2.希腊人十年来一直试图攻占我们的城市。
The Greeks have ______ for ten years to ______ our city.
3.它太大了,他们带不走。
It's so ______ that they couldn't ______ it with them.
4.十年来,他们无法通过战斗攻占这座城市,但在一个晚上,他们通过计谋成功攻占了它。
For ten years, they could not ______ the city by fighting, but in one night, they ______ in ______ it through a trick.
5.你曾经去过中国吗?
______ you ever ______ China?
6.是的,我去过。/ 不,我从没去过。
Yes, I ______./No, I've never ______ there.
7.我从 1998 年就在这里了。
I've ______ here ______ 1998.
8.她在那里已经两年了。
She's ______ there for two years.
9.我能帮上什么忙吗?
______ I can do to ______?
10.那太好了。非常感谢。
That would be ______. Thanks a ______.
11.我们造了一匹巨大的木马,把它留在主门外。
We ______ a huge wooden horse and ______ it outside the main gates.
12.他们睡着后,我们打开秘门爬了出来。
After they were ______, we ______ the secret door and ______ out.
重点语法
1. 现在完成时基本结构
句型
结构
肯定句
主语 + _______ + 动词的过去分词 + 宾语
否定句
主语 + _______ + 动词的过去分词 + 宾语
一般疑问句
_______ + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 + 宾语
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑问句(_______ + 主语 + 过去分词(V-ed)+ 其他)
2. 过去分词变化规则
类型
变化规则
示例
规则动词
一般动词,在词尾直接加 “_______”
work→_______;visit→_______
以 “e” 结尾的动词,只在词尾加 “_______”
live→_______
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词,将 “y” 变为 “_______”,再加 “-ed”
study→_______;cry→_______
重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先_______该辅音字母,再加 “-ed”
stop→_______;drop→_______
不规则动词
需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记
cut→_______;hit→_______
3. 现在完成时用法
用法
说明
示例
表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果
动作或状态发生在过去但影响现在还存在,强调现在
I have already posted the photo.(我已经把照片寄走了。强调照片不在这里)
表示发生在过去某一时刻、持续到现在的动作或状态
常与_______(+ 时间段)、_______(+ 时间点或过去时的句子)连用,谓语动词必须是延续性动词
He has lived here since 1978.(自从 1978 年以来,他一直住在这儿)
for 和 since 用法
for + _______
译为:…… 时间
since + 过去一个_______
译为:自从…… 以来
since + 时间段 + _______
since + 从句(_______时)
It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(_______时)
瞬间动词与延续性动词转换
瞬间动词与 for 或 since 引导的时间段连用时,要改变成_______动词
come/arrive/reach/get to→be in;go out→____out;finish→be over;open→be open;die→be ____;buy→____;Fall ill→____ ill;Come back→____ back;Put on→be on/wear;Worry→be worried;Catch a cold→____ a cold
4. 现在完成时连用的时间状语
状语类型
示例
表示一段时间的状语
_______ + 时间段(如:We have lived in this city for more than 40 years.);_______ + 时间点(如:We have lived in this city since 1958.)
笼统表示过去的时间状语
_______、never、ever、_______等
表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语
lately、recently、in the past few years、these few years、these days、up to now、so far等
5. 现在完成时与一般过去时区别
区别方面
现在完成时
一般过去时
侧重点
侧重于对_______的影响
侧重于某一动作发生在_______某个时间或某段时间
示例
I have seen the film.(我看过这部电影。现在仍记得内容);Mr Green has bought a new computer.(着重点是现在有了新电脑)
I saw the film three days ago.(强调三天前看的);Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.(强调昨天买的)
时间状语
常与 already、yet、just、ever、never、before 等副词以及 “for + 段时间”、“since + 过去时间 / 从句” 等连用
常与 “时间段 + _______”、just now、yesterday、last week 等表示过去的时间状语连用
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
假设自己是藏在特洛伊木马里的六名希腊士兵之一,战后向家人讲述利用木马计策攻占特洛伊城的经历,需先补全给定故事框架(用括号内动词正确形式填空),再搭档补充句子完善故事,且需结合本单元核心语法(现在完成时、“since/for”“just/already/yet” 等时间状语用法)。
二、通用表达
(一)通用单词表达
1.历史与战争类:Ancient Greece(古希腊)、Troy(特洛伊)、Greek(希腊人 / 希腊的)、Trojan(特洛伊人 / 特洛伊的)、army(军队)、capture(攻占)、battle(战斗)、soldier(士兵)
2.故事核心类:wooden horse(木马)、main gates(大门)、plain(平原)、square(广场)、darkness(黑暗)、midnight(午夜)
3.动作与状态类:disappear(消失)、drag(拖)、seize(捉拿)、succeed(成功)、celebrate(庆祝)、lock(锁上)、fall asleep(入睡)
(二)通用句子表达
1.情节开篇(背景介绍)
•We tried to capture the city of Troy for ten years, but we failed until we thought of a clever trick.
•Our army pretended to sail away, leaving a huge wooden horse outside Troy’s main gates.
2.关键场景(木马相关)
•The Trojans didn’t know there were six of us hiding inside the wooden horse.
•They dragged the horse into the city square and celebrated around it, making jokes about us “stupid Greeks”.
3.结局与总结
•By midnight, we climbed out of the horse, opened the main gates, and our army entered Troy at once.
•After ten long years, we finally succeeded in capturing the city through this trick.
三、范文背诵
Dear Family,
I’m safe! After ten years of fighting, we’ve finally captured Troy, and it’s all because of a clever trick—a huge wooden horse.
Our army pretended to sail away, leaving the horse outside Troy’s gates. The Trojans thought it was a gift and dragged it into the square. They celebrated all night and then fell asleep, even the guards. At midnight, my five partners and I climbed out of the horse. We opened the main gates quietly, and our army, which had been hiding nearby, entered the city. We seized the Trojan captain easily.
I can’t wait to come home and tell you more. I’ve missed you so much!
Your loving soldier
Unit 2 Traditional skills
重点单词
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
杆子 ___________________
鸬鹚 ___________________
上了年纪的 ___________________
控制 ___________________
木排;筏 ___________________
在水下 ___________________
需要;依靠 ___________________
杆;竿 ___________________
竹子 ___________________
到达;抵达 ___________________
(表示目的) 为了,以便 ___________________
吞下;咽下 ___________________
猛敲;砸 ___________________
在夜晚 ___________________
悬挂 ___________________
移走;拿开 ___________________
剩余部分;其余 ___________________
传统的 ___________________
技能 ___________________
皮肤 ___________________
提到 ___________________
直的 ___________________
场景 ___________________
想像,设想 ___________________
重点短语
出发;动身 ___________________
把…… 系在…… 周围 ___________________
到达(某数量 / 程度);至多有 ___________________
擅长 ___________________
从…… 移走;从…… 拿走 ___________________
在夜晚 ___________________
在傍晚 ___________________
中等身高 ___________________
由…… 制成 ___________________
被用来做…… ___________________
起伏;上下波动___________________
重点句型
1.达明现在 65 岁多了,但仍然每天工作。他身材瘦削,中等身高,却很健康。
Damin is ______ 65 now but still ______ every day. He is thin, and of ______ height, but he is very ______.
2.鸬鹚是大型黑色鸟类。它们擅长捕鱼,因为能在水下自如游动。
______ are large black birds. They are good at ______ fish because they can swim well ______.
3.达明不需要渔网或鱼竿捕鱼。他的 12 只鸬鹚会为他完成这项工作。
Damin does not ______ nets or a fishing ______ to catch fish. It is ______ for him by his 12 cormorants.
4.他用草绳系住每只鸟的脖子,这样它们就不能吃掉鱼了。
He ______ a piece of grass round the ______ of each bird so that they cannot ______ the fish.
5.晚上,筏子前端挂着一盏灯。这让达明能看得更清楚,也能吸引鱼群。
At night a light is ______ from the front of the ______. This ______ Damin to see better, and also ______ the fish.
6.鸬鹚捕鱼是中国的一项传统技艺,可能已有一千多年的历史。
______ fishing is a ______ Chinese skill, probably more than a thousand years old.
7.一部分鱼被卖掉,剩下的分给达明的家人和鸬鹚。
Some of the fish are ______, and the ______ are divided between Damin's family and the cormorants.
8.50 年后,世界上可能再也没有鸬鹚渔民了。
In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant ______ in the world.
重点语法
被动语态基本结构
句型
结构
肯定句
主语 + _______(am/is/are/was/were/will be)+ 动词过去分词 + (by + 动作执行者)
否定句
主语 + _______ + not + 动词过去分词 + (by + 动作执行者)
一般疑问句
_______ + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + (by + 动作执行者)?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + _______ + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + (by + 动作执行者)?
不同时态的被动语态形式
时态
结构
示例
一般现在时
_______ + 过去分词
The fish _______ from the birds' mouths.(鱼从鸟嘴里被取出。)
一般过去时
_______ + 过去分词
An interpreter _______ by the French producer.(一位翻译被法国制片人雇佣。)
一般将来时
_______ + 过去分词
This film _______ back to France.(这部影片将被带回法国。)
被动语态的用法
用法
说明
示例
强调动作的承受者,而非执行者
强调谁是动作的承受者
_______ is loved by few young people now.(现在很少有年轻人喜欢鸬鹚捕鱼。)
不知道或不必提及动作的执行者
不明确动作是谁发出的
A light _______ from the front of the raft.(筏子前端挂着一盏灯。)
当动作执行者由 by 引出时,强调 “被谁做”
突出动作的执行者
The fish _______ by Damin's family.(鱼被达明的家人卖掉。)
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
本单元写作常要求同学们围绕 “传统技艺” 展开,常见任务形式有:
1.介绍一种你熟悉的传统技艺(如剪纸、陶艺、传统刺绣等),包括其历史渊源、制作过程和文化意义。
2.描述一次你学习或体验传统技艺的经历,分享过程中的感受与收获。
3.谈谈你对传统技艺现状及传承的看法,提出保护传统技艺的建议。
二、通用表达
(一)通用单词表达
1.传统技艺类:paper-cutting(剪纸)、pottery-making(陶艺制作)、embroidery(刺绣)、kite-making(风筝制作)、traditional weaving(传统编织)、calligraphy(书法)、folk art(民间艺术)
2.动作与过程类:carve(雕刻)、sew(缝制)、mold(塑造)、dye(染色)、weave(编织)、create(创作)、craft(手工制作)、polish(打磨)
3.意义与价值类:heritage(遗产)、culture(文化)、tradition(传统)、symbol(象征)、value(价值)、inherit(传承)、preserve(保护)、pass down(传承)
(二)通用句子表达
1.引入技艺:
One of the most famous traditional skills in China is...(中国最著名的传统技艺之一是……)
I first learned about... when I visited a folk art museum last year.(去年参观民间艺术博物馆时,我第一次了解到……)
2.描述制作过程:
To make..., you need to prepare some simple materials first, such as...(要制作……,你首先需要准备一些简单的材料,比如……)
The process of making... is not easy. First,..., then,..., finally,...(制作…… 的过程并不容易。首先……,然后……,最后……)
3.表达意义与情感:
Traditional skills like... are important parts of our cultural heritage.(像…… 这样的传统技艺是我们文化遗产的重要组成部分。)
After trying to learn..., I realized how hard it is for craftsmen to keep this skill alive.(尝试学习…… 后,我意识到工匠们要让这项技艺传承下去有多难。)
4.提出建议:
We should encourage more young people to learn traditional skills to protect them.(我们应该鼓励更多年轻人学习传统技艺来保护它们。)
Schools can organize more activities about traditional skills so that students can know more about them.(学校可以组织更多关于传统技艺的活动,让学生们了解更多相关知识。)
(三)通用段落框架表达
1.介绍剪纸技艺段落:
Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. It is usually made of red paper, which symbolizes happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. To create a paper-cutting work, you need a pair of sharp scissors and some red paper. First, fold the paper into the shape you want. Then, use the scissors to cut out different patterns, such as flowers, animals or Chinese characters. Finally, unfold the paper, and a beautiful paper-cutting is done. This skill is not only a way to decorate our homes but also a symbol of our traditional culture.
2.描述学习陶艺经历段落:
Last month, I took a pottery-making class with my classmates. At first, I was nervous because I had never touched clay before. The teacher showed us how to mold the clay into a small bowl. I tried to follow his steps: I put the clay on the wheel, turned on the wheel, and used my hands to shape the clay. But it was much harder than I thought—the clay kept losing its shape. With the teacher's help, I finally made a rough but lovely bowl. After the class, I felt very proud. This experience let me know that every traditional skill needs patience and practice.
三、范文背诵
My Experience with Chinese Embroidery
Last weekend, my grandma taught me how to do Chinese embroidery. She has been doing this traditional skill for over 40 years.
First, she gave me a piece of white cloth, a needle and some colored threads. She told me that embroidery often has patterns of flowers or birds. Then, she showed me how to thread the needle and make basic stitches. I tried to copy her, but my hands shook a lot. The thread kept getting tangled, and my stitches were messy. But grandma encouraged me to keep trying. After two hours, I finally finished a small flower.
Although my work was not perfect, I was very happy. This experience made me love Chinese embroidery more. I hope I can learn more about this traditional skill and pass it down in the future.
Unit3 Pets
重点单词
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
想法;看法;意见 ___________________
可爱的;漂亮迷人的 ___________________
责任 ___________________
死;死亡 ___________________
慎重对待;尊重 ___________________
忠实地;忠诚地 ___________________
杂乱;粪便 ___________________
(动物的)毛皮 ___________________
后果;结果 ___________________
咬 ___________________
极其;非常 ___________________
不快乐的;不幸福的;悲伤的 ___________________
惊讶的 ___________________
震惊的 ___________________
薪金;薪水 ___________________
一定(量)的 ___________________
金鱼 ___________________
道歉 ___________________
(书刊、戏剧、电影等的)评论 ___________________
重点短语
据(…… 所说) ___________________
关爱 ___________________
依某人的看法 ___________________
因此;结果 ___________________
而且 ___________________
把(某物)内部彻底打扫干净 ___________________
立即;马上 ___________________
立即,马上 ___________________
投诉 ___________________
有问题;有毛病 ___________________
不但…… 而且 ___________________
重点句型
1.我认为养宠物狗能改变一个人的生活。I think that having a pet dog can _______ a person's _______.
2.这有很多原因。There are lots of _______ for this.
3.我们必须喂养它们、训练它们并和它们一起玩。We have to _______ them, _______ them and _______ with them.
4.年轻人通过养宠物狗可以学习如何关爱他人以及如何尊重所有生物。Young people can learn how to _______ _______ others and how to _______ all living things by keeping a pet dog.
5.狗会忠诚地爱你很多年。A dog will _______ you _______ for many years.
6.在我看来,养宠物狗绝不是个好主意。_______ my _______, it is never a good idea to keep pet dogs.
7.人们应该被允许养宠物狗。People should be _______ to have pet dogs.
8.这项工作能在一周内完成。The work can be _______ in a week.
9.这项工作能在一周内完成吗?_______ the work be _______ in a week?
10.有什么问题?What's the _______?
11.我想投诉这些辣椒。I want to _______ _______ these peppers.
重点语法
1.情态动词的被动语态基本结构
句型
结构
肯定句
主语 + _______ + be + 动词的过去分词 + 其他
否定句
主语 + _______ + _______ + be + 动词的过去分词 + 其他
一般疑问句
_______ + 主语 + be + 动词的过去分词 + 其他?
2. 副词的用法
构成
类型
变化规则
示例
大多数副词
由_______加后缀 “-ly” 构成
faithful→_______;careful→_______
兼作形容词和副词
一些词既可作_______也可作_______
(努力的 / 努力地)、(快的 / 快地)、(早的 / 早地)、(晚的 / 晚地)等
特殊情况
“good”(形容词)的副词形式是 “_______”
good→_______
用法
用法
说明
示例
修饰动词
说明动作的方式
A dog will love you _______ for many years.(狗会忠诚地爱你很多年。)
修饰形容词
The dog became _______ unhappy.(这只狗变得非常不开心。)
修饰其他副词
My dog loves me _______ faithfully.(我的狗非常忠诚地爱我。)
修饰整个句子
_______, the business is growing quite fast.(幸运的是,生意进展得相当快。)
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
1.介绍自己饲养的宠物,包括宠物的外貌、性格、日常习惯以及与宠物之间的难忘故事。
2.阐述饲养宠物的好处与注意事项,给出是否适合中学生饲养宠物的建议。
3.描述一次救助流浪宠物的经历,表达对保护动物的看法。
二、通用表达
(一)通用单词表达
1.宠物种类:dog(狗)、cat(猫)、rabbit(兔子)、hamster(仓鼠)、parrot(鹦鹉)、goldfish(金鱼)
2.宠物外貌:cute(可爱的)、fluffy(毛茸茸的)、small(小的)、big(大的)、black-and-white(黑白相间的)、long-haired(长毛的)、short-tailed(短尾巴的)
3.宠物性格:friendly(友好的)、lazy(懒惰的)、active(活泼的)、smart(聪明的)、gentle(温顺的)、naughty(调皮的)
4.饲养相关:feed(喂养)、bathe(给…… 洗澡)、walk(遛)、clean(清理)、take care of(照顾)、play with(和…… 一起玩)、vaccinate(给…… 打疫苗)
5.情感相关:love(喜爱)、care(关心)、companionship(陪伴)、happiness(快乐)、sadness(悲伤)、miss(想念)
(二)通用句子表达
1.介绍宠物基本信息:
I have a lovely [pet type] named [pet name]. It is [age] years old.(我有一只可爱的 [宠物种类],名叫 [宠物名字],它 [年龄] 岁了。)
My [pet type] has [appearance feature], which makes it look very cute.(我的 [宠物种类] 有 [外貌特征],这让它看起来很可爱。)
2.描述宠物习惯:
Every morning, I feed my [pet type] with [food], and in the evening, I take it for a walk.(每天早上,我用 [食物] 喂我的 [宠物种类],晚上我会带它去散步。)
When I get home from school, my [pet type] always runs to me and wags its tail happily.(当我放学回家时,我的 [宠物种类] 总会跑向我,开心地摇着尾巴。)
3.表达对宠物的情感:
I love my [pet type] very much. It is not only a pet but also my good friend.(我非常爱我的 [宠物种类],它不仅是一只宠物,也是我的好朋友。)
Whenever I feel sad, my [pet type] stays with me and makes me feel better.(每当我难过的时候,我的 [宠物种类] 都会陪着我,让我感觉好一些。)
4.阐述饲养宠物的好处:
Keeping a pet can teach us to be responsible, because we need to take care of it every day.(养宠物能教会我们有责任感,因为我们每天都要照顾它。)
Pets can bring a lot of happiness to our family and make our life more colorful.(宠物能给我们家带来很多快乐,让我们的生活更丰富多彩。)
5.提及饲养注意事项:
Before keeping a pet, we should make sure that we have enough time to take care of it.(在养宠物之前,我们要确保有足够的时间照顾它。)
We must take our pets to the vet regularly to keep them healthy.(我们必须定期带宠物去看兽医,以保证它们的健康。)
(三)通用段落框架表达
1.介绍宠物段落:
I have a cute cat called Mimi. It is two years old. Mimi has white fur and big blue eyes. Its tail is long and fluffy. Every day, it likes to sleep on the sofa when I am at school. When I come back, it will jump onto my lap and purr softly. I often play with it using a small ball, and it runs after the ball happily. Mimi is such a lovely companion that I can't imagine my life without it.
2.饲养宠物好处段落:
Keeping a pet is really beneficial for us. First of all, it helps us develop a sense of responsibility. We have to feed, bathe and take care of our pets every day, which makes us learn to be responsible for others. Secondly, pets can be our good companions. When we feel lonely or stressed, we can talk to our pets or play with them, which can reduce our pressure and make us happy. Finally, looking after pets can also teach us to be kind and caring, which is important for our growth.
三、范文背诵
My Beloved Dog
I have a loyal dog named Doudou, and it has been with me for three years. Doudou is a golden retriever with shiny golden fur and big round eyes. It is very smart and can understand many of my commands, like "sit" and "fetch".
Every weekend morning, I take Doudou to the park. It runs around excitedly and plays with other dogs. When I feel tired, it lies down beside me quietly. Once I was ill and stayed in bed, Doudou didn't leave my side. It licked my hand gently as if to comfort me.
Doudou brings so much joy to my life. It is not just a pet but a precious member of my family. I will always love and take good care of it.
Unit 4 Computers
重点单词
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
屏幕 ___________________
辨认出;认识 ___________________
台式电脑 ___________________
便携式电脑 ___________________
掌上电脑 ___________________
极小的;微小的 ___________________
没意识到;未察觉 ___________________
没意识到;未察觉 ___________________
依靠;依赖 ___________________
依靠;依赖 ___________________
常见的;普通的 ___________________
知识;学问 ___________________
常识 ___________________
罕有;很少;不常 ___________________
打印;印刷 ___________________
重要地 ___________________
操作;控制;使运行 ___________________
飞机 ___________________
宇宙飞船;航天器 ___________________
暂时;眼下 ___________________
意义;意思 ___________________
命令;指令 ___________________
只读光盘 ___________________
数字只读光盘 ___________________
文章;著作 ___________________
意识到 ___________________
订购(n. & v.) ___________________
空白的 ___________________
贮备;供应量 ___________________
联系(人) ___________________
编号;参考 ___________________
数量 ___________________
长度 ___________________
座位 ___________________
山顶;山峰 ___________________
公寓大楼 ___________________
距离;间距 ___________________
重点短语
短语
中文含义
台式电脑
便携式电脑(笔记本电脑)
掌上电脑
CD-ROM 驱动器
DVD-ROM 驱动器
依靠;依赖
没意识到;未察觉
辨认出某人的声音
服从某人的指令
常识
暂时;眼下
进行一项调查
查看;看
填写(表格等)
同意(某人的观点)
不同意(某人的观点)
把…… 连接在一起
共享资源
克服困难
在互联网上浏览
发送即时消息
上网
打开电脑
点击(图标等)
重点句型
1.Other kinds of computers are so ______ that you may be ______ of them.
其他类型的电脑太小了,因此你可能没有意识到它们的存在。
2.It is ______ ______ that computers are super calculators.
众所周知,电脑是超级计算器。
3.However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human ______ can do and even do them better.
然而,将来某一天,电脑也许可以做人脑所能做的大部分事情,甚至做得更好。
4.You can buy a ______ which helps the computer ______ your voice.
你可以购买一套程序,用以帮助电脑识别你的声音。
5.For example, you can use your computer to ______ about a famous person from ______ and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking.
譬如,你可以用电脑来查阅某个历史名人的相关资料,你还可以看他(她)的照片或录像,甚至聆听他(她)的演讲。
6.In the 1940s, the first computers were ______ than cars.
20 世纪 40 年代,第一台电脑比汽车还大。
7.These new chairs are more ______ than the old ones.
这些新椅子比旧椅子更舒服。
8.Simon is the ______ boy in our class.
西蒙是我们班最高的男孩。
9.This is the most ______ robot I have ever seen.
这是我见过的最智能的机器人。
10.I think beef ______ better than pork. / I ______. / I don't ______.
我认为牛肉比猪肉好吃。/ 我同意。/ 我不同意。
重点语法
(一)形容词比较级与最高级
语法点
规则/用法
例句
规则变化
1. 单音节词:加 ___(比较级)、___(最高级);2. 双音节词:部分加 - er/-est,部分加 more/most;
3. 多音节词:加______(比较级)、______(最高级)
1. big—______—______ ;
2. clever—______ —______ ;
3. important—______ —______
不规则变化
good/well—______ —______ ;bad/badly—______ —______ ;
far—______ —______
1. This book is ______ than that one.
2. He did ______ in the exam than last time.
3. She lives ______ from school than me.
比较级用法
用于两者比较,结构 “比较级 + than”
The red suitcase is ______ than the black one.
最高级用法
用于三者及以上比较,结构 “the + 最高级 + 范围”
This is the ______ book in the library.
(二)副词比较级与最高级
语法点
规则/用法
例句
规则变化
1. 一般副词:加 more(比较级)、most(最高级);2. 单音节副词:加 - er(比较级)、-est(最高级)
1. quickly—______ —______ ;
2. fast—______ —______
不规则变化
同形容词不规则变化:well—______ —______ ;badly—______ —______
1. He runs ______ than his brother.
2. She sings ______ in the class.
比较级用法
用于两者比较,结构 “比较级 + than”
Eric completed the test ______ than Tom.
最高级用法
用于三者及以上比较,结构 “the + 最高级 + 范围”
Eric completed the test ______ in our class.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
1.写一篇关于电脑在生活中作用的短文,阐述电脑在学习、工作、娱乐等方面给人们带来的便利。
2.以 “我的一次电脑使用经历” 为题,讲述自己利用电脑完成某项任务(如查资料、制作 PPT、和远方朋友视频聊天等)的过程和感受。
3.针对 “电脑使用的利弊” 这一话题,发表自己的观点,说明电脑带来的好处以及可能存在的问题,并给出合理的建议。
二、通用表达
(一)通用单词表达
1.电脑相关设备:computer(电脑)、laptop(笔记本电脑)、desktop(台式电脑)、keyboard(键盘)、mouse(鼠标)、screen(屏幕)、printer(打印机)、speaker(扬声器)
2.电脑功能与操作:surf the Internet(上网)、search for information(查找信息)、download(下载)、upload(上传)、send emails(发电子邮件)、chat online(在线聊天)、play computer games(玩电脑游戏)、make PPT(制作幻灯片)、store data(存储数据)
3.电脑相关概念:software(软件)、hardware(硬件)、network(网络)、Wi - Fi(无线网络)、website(网站)、app(应用程序)、virus(病毒)、password(密码)
(二)通用句子表达
1.电脑重要性:
•Computers have become an important part of our daily life.(电脑已经成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。)
•It's hard to imagine our life without computers now.(现在很难想象没有电脑的生活。)
2.电脑在学习中的作用:
•We can use computers to search for useful information for our study.(我们可以用电脑为学习查找有用的信息。)
•Many online courses are provided on the Internet, which we can learn from by using computers.(互联网上提供了很多在线课程,我们可以通过电脑学习。)
3.电脑在工作中的作用:
•Computers can help people finish their work more efficiently.(电脑可以帮助人们更高效地完成工作。)
•Office workers often use computers to write documents and make reports.(上班族经常用电脑写文档和做报告。)
4.电脑在娱乐中的作用:
•We can watch movies, listen to music and play games on computers in our free time.(在空闲时间,我们可以在电脑上看电影、听音乐和玩游戏。)
•With computers, we can also chat with friends or family members who are far away.(有了电脑,我们还可以和远方的朋友或家人聊天。)
5.电脑使用的利弊:
•Although computers bring us a lot of convenience, they also have some disadvantages.(虽然电脑给我们带来了很多便利,但它们也有一些缺点。)
•Spending too much time on computers is bad for our eyes and health.(花太多时间在电脑上对我们的眼睛和健康有害。)
(三)通用段落框架表达
1.引入主题段:
Nowadays, computers are widely used in almost every field. From schools to offices, from homes to factories, we can see computers everywhere. They have changed our life in many ways.(如今,电脑几乎在各个领域都被广泛使用。从学校到办公室,从家庭到工厂,到处都能看到电脑的身影。它们在很多方面改变了我们的生活。)
2.阐述作用段:
Firstly, in terms of study, computers are very helpful. We can look up knowledge that we don't understand on the Internet and watch educational videos. Secondly, in work, computers make things easier. For example, doctors can use computers to check patients' information, and teachers can use them to prepare lessons. Finally, in entertainment, computers bring us a lot of fun. We can play games with friends online or enjoy our favorite movies.(首先,在学习方面,电脑很有帮助。我们可以在网上查找不懂的知识,观看教育视频。其次,在工作方面,电脑让事情变得更简单。例如,医生可以用电脑查看病人的信息,老师可以用它们备课。最后,在娱乐方面,电脑给我们带来了很多乐趣。我们可以和朋友在线玩游戏,或者欣赏喜欢的电影。)
3.表达观点段:
In my opinion, computers are really useful, but we should use them properly. We shouldn't spend all our time playing computer games. Instead, we should make good use of them to improve ourselves. Only in this way can we get the most benefits from computers.(在我看来,电脑确实很有用,但我们应该正确使用它们。我们不应该把所有时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。相反,我们应该充分利用它们来提升自己。只有这样,我们才能从电脑中获得最大的益处。)
三、范文背诵
The Importance of Computers
Computers are very important in our modern life. We use them for many different things every day.
At school, I use my computer to do homework. I can search for information on the Internet when I don't know the answers to some questions. It also helps me make beautiful PPTs for my class presentations. At home, after finishing my homework, I watch cartoons or listen to music on it. Sometimes, I chat with my cousin who lives in another city through video calls.
However, we mustn't use computers too much. It's bad for our eyes and we may forget to do other important things. So, let's use computers in a right way to make our life better.
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$