精品解析：2026年广东省深圳北理莫斯科大学附属布心中学九年级阶段诊断(五)英语学科试卷

深圳北理莫斯科大学附属布心中学阶段诊断(五)英语学科试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷总分：75分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This ____1____ village was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village ____2____ declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the ____3____, the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s ____4____ charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. Thanks to the local government’s work, the village has changed a lot. And the homestay (民宿) business has ____5____ quickly. More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses because of the change. Xiao Wenfang ____6____ her job in the big city and ran a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel ____7____ has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take ____8____ photos. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Now, tourism is the village’s main industry, and it ____9____ jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small ____10____ to live in when they are free. They really enjoy the life here. 1. A. modern B. ancient C. lazy D. easy 2. A. properly B. patiently C. slowly D. nervously 3. A. situation B. choice C. vocation D. exercise 4. A. boring B. difficult C. historical D. helpful 5. A. agreed B. hurt C. lost D. grown 6. A. got up B. gave up C. put up D. turned up 7. A. weather B. mistake C. silk D. photography 8. A. possible B. harmful C. honest D. fantastic 9. A. creates B. learns C. ends D. avoids 10. A. town B. city C. village D. community 二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “He Hua Shen” was a very popular show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It had twelve performers. Each of them played a goddess. In Chinese tradition, there is a goddess for the flower of each month. This custom has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The clothes the performers wore were in classic Chinese styles. They were made with special fabrics and patterns from old cultural relics (文物). For example, Li Qin played the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花). She wore a beautiful Song-style dress. Qin Lan was the Goddess of Peach Blossoms. Her look was soft and lovely, just like peach flowers. The show also had deep cultural meanings. In Chinese culture, different flowers stand for different qualities. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity. The lotus (荷花) stands for honesty. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a modern way. Modern technology was very important, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden. Flowers from all twelve months bloomed together. The amazing visual experience made the show popular with people of all ages, especially the young. “He Hua Shen” is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture come to life again. It lets people in China and around the world understand and enjoy traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more creative shows like this in the future. 11. What is “He Hua Shen” about? A. It’s a show about how to plant flowers. B. It’s a show about the twelve monthly flower goddesses. C. It’s a show about modern fashion design. D. It’s a show about the history of the Spring Festival Gala. 12. According to the passage, what made the show special? A. It had the most famous singers. B. It was the longest show of the night. C. It mixed traditional culture with modern technology. D. It only used traditional Chinese music. 13. What does the chrysanthemum stand for in the show? A. Love and happiness. B. Honesty and elegance. C. Purity. D. Softness and loveliness. 14. How did modern technology help the show? A. It helped the performers sing better. B. It made the stage look like a real garden with all the flowers. C. It was used to design the performers’ clothes. D. It helped translate the show for foreign audiences. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was the best ever. B. AI and 3D technology are the future of TV. C. Shows like “He Hua Shen” can help bring traditional culture to life. D. It is important to know the meanings of different flowers. B Have you noticed how many of your classmates share funny short videos during breaks? Short video apps like TikTok and Instagram Reels have become a big part of teenagers’ lives around the world. These platforms allow users to create, edit, and share videos that are usually 15 to 60 seconds long. They offer everything from dance challenges and science experiments to language learning tips and news updates. For many students, short videos are not just entertainment (娱乐)—they’re also a way to express themselves, learn new skills, and connect with friends. However, experts are studying how these apps affect young people. One recent survey found that the average teenager spends about 90 minutes daily watching short videos. While some content is educational, spending too much time scrolling (刷屏) can reduce time for homework, sports or sleep. Another worry is that algorithms (运算法则) might show users only what they like, creating “information bubbles” that limit what they see. To use short video apps wisely, here are some suggestions: ※ Set a daily time limit (for example, 30 minutes). ※ Follow accounts (账号) that teach useful skills or share positive stories. ※ Be careful about sharing personal information. ※ Remember that many videos show only the highlights of someone’s life, not the whole picture. The key is balance. Short videos can be a fun tool for relaxation and learning if used mindfully. As one middle school teacher said, “Technology itself isn’t good or bad, it’s how we choose to use it that matters.” 16. According to the passage, how long are most short videos on apps like TikTok? A. 15 to 30 minutes B. 15 to 60 seconds C. 30 to 90 seconds D. About 90 minutes 17. What does the writer say about short videos in Paragraph 2? A. They are only for entertainment. B. They are difficult to create and edit. C. They can help students learn new things. D. They are mainly about dance challenges. 18. What does “information bubbles” mean in the third paragraph? A. A place where users store their favorite videos. B. A situation where users see only what they like. C. A new type of educational short video. D. A way to share videos with more people. 19. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage for using short video apps wisely? A. Limit the time spent on the apps every day. B. Follow educational or positive accounts. C. Never share any personal information online. D. Remember that videos may not show real life completely. 20. What can we learn from the teacher’s words in the last paragraph? A. Technology always brings trouble. B. Students should stay away from video apps. C. Short videos are good for daily study. D. The way we use technology is the most important. C The 2026 Winter Olympics officially began with a big opening ceremony. The celebrations were held in Milan’s San Siro Stadium (体育场) and also in other cities like Predazzo, Livigno, and Cortina d’Ampezzo. The ceremony included two main highlights. First, athletes from around the world took part in the Parade of Nations. Second, the Olympic cauldrons (火炬台) were lit in Milan and Cortina, marking the true start of the Games. Famous singers like Mariah Carey and Andrea Bocelli gave wonderful performances during the event. The United States sent the largest team with over 230 athletes. Canada followed with 210, and host Italy had 196 athletes. Norway, a traditional winter sports leader, also sent a strong team of nearly 200 athletes. The Olympic cauldrons in Milan and Cortina, were special. Their design was inspired by the patterns of the famous Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci, looking like a sun with beautiful knots. These cauldrons could open and close, changing their diameter (直径). Inside their center, the Olympic flame burned safely within a glass and metal container (容器). Three Italian Olympic champions skiers lit the cauldrons. Alberto Tomba and Deborah Compagnoni lit the flame in Milan, while Sofia Goggia did so in Cortina. Tomba and Compagnoni are now retired, but Goggia will compete in the 2026 Games. The lighting ceremony ended the Olympic flame’s 63-day journey across Italy and opened the Winter Olympics. 21. Where were the opening celebrations for the 2026 Winter Olympics held? A. In all major cities across Italy. B. In Milan and the capital city Rome. C. Only in Milan’s San Siro Stadium. D. In Milan and several other Italian cities. 22. What were the two main highlights of the opening ceremony mentioned in the passage? A. Singers’ performances and the Parade of Nations B. The Parade of Nations and the lighting of the cauldrons C. The lighting of the cauldrons and the athletes’ arrival D. The flame’s journey and the singers’ performances 23. Which country has the most athletes taking part in the Games? A. Italy. B. The United States. C. Canada. D. Norway. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only one cauldron was lit during the opening ceremony. B. The Olympic cauldrons were designed to look like a moon. C. The cauldrons could change their size by opening and closing. D. The Olympic flame traveled across Italy for 30 days before the Games. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the artists who performed at the Olympic opening ceremony. B. To describe the design and lighting of the cauldrons for the 2026 Winter Olympics. C. To compare the number of athletes from different countries in the 2026 Winter Olympics. D. To report on the highlights and key details of the 2026 Winter Olympics opening ceremony. 三、 阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong , has been played for more than 10 million times. “ I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. ____26____ I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”.____27____ And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) and grace of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soothing music.____28____So it used to be considered a sport for the elderly. Recently, however, many young people came to realize the advantage of it. ____29____ Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “____30____ I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits from the sport,” she said. A. It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours. B. Besides it doesn’t require much effort, time and space. C. It helps me sleep better and get stronger. D. Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. E. The first part refers to eight separate movements. F. Every member in the group is very active. 四、信息匹配。 左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国六种文化的介绍，请将左栏和右栏的相关信息相匹配。 ____31____ Tom is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. ____32____ Li Fang is going to an American friend’s home for dinner. It’s new to her. ____33____ Miss Chen is going to have a trip in London. And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take. ____34____ Lin Tao has celebrated Chinese New Year’s Eve for many times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year’s Eve in Spain. ____35____ Chen Fang is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. A. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the center of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (敲) twelve, people eat the grapes—one for each strike. B. The weather is changeable. Don’t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella. C. Keep right! Horn-blowing (鸣笛) is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary. D. In many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands. E. You’d better arrive at your friend’s house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don’t know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help. F. Two kinds of TOEFL tests: One is the traditional written test, and the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum ____36____ (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural exhibitions ____37____ (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said. Over the past five years, the museum has told and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and ____38____ (spread) traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture ____39____ the two countries. Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors from different places in the world. There has been ____40____ exhibition about Pursuing Harmony Between Humans and Nature at the museum recently. ____41____ (it) exhibits (展品) include calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits. “I ____42____ (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchange from this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much ____43____ (good).” Qiu said. In the future, ____44____ the museum has more chances, it will hold online and offline activities with different themes ____45____ (activity) to help spread Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States. 六、书面表达 46. 假定你是深圳的中学生李华，英国笔友Joe来信祝你春节快乐，并想了解春节期间你的家庭生活；他还提到自己即将进入高中，因升学倍感压力。请用英语给Joe回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 简单描述你家的春节活动（至少两点）； 2. 给Joe不少于两条缓解升学压力的具体建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 2. 意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 Dear Joe, Thank you for your warm wishes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 47. 假定你是深圳的中学生李华，英国笔友Joe来信祝你春节快乐，并想了解春节期间你的家庭生活；他还提到自己即将进入高中 (enter senior high school)，因升学倍感压力 (feel stressed/feel under great pressure)。请用英语给Joe回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 简单描述你家的春节活动 (至少两点)；时态 (过去/现在) 一致，放烟花set off/play fireworks, lighting up the whole sky, 团圆饭have a big dinner together happily, 看春晚watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala， 收红包receive/get red envelopes/packets/lucky money from, 走亲戚visit relatives, 包饺子make dumplings, 贴窗花make paper cuttings and stick on windows for best wishes 2. 给Joe不少于两条缓解升学压力的具体建议。承接上文I understand that...和总起句Here are...；充分准备get well prepared for...,定计划make a detailed plan and follow...,沟通交流寻求帮助talk to/with...and ask for ...help,心态stay positive/look on the bright side, 听音乐放松listen to soft/light music to relax, 运动do some sports (做什么，和谁，在哪里，为什么) 注意：意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 Dear Joe, Thank you for your warm wishes. I’m really happy to hear from you and wish you a Happy New Year too! I’d love to share my Spring Festival activities with you and offer suggestions on relieving your study stress. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 月考写作过关练习 —— 春节活动与压力建议 一、词汇过关： A. 根据中文提示，写出正确的英文单词。 48. I was truly ________ (欣喜的) to receive your letter. 49. The Spring Festival was truly ________ (难忘的) for my family. 50. Receiving red packets is always the ________ (突出的部分) of the festival. 51. Whenever you feel ________ (不知所措的), take a deep breath. 52. Here is some ________ (实用的) advice on dealing with stress. B. 写出下列短语的英文表达。 53. 吃团圆饭 ______________ 54. 放烟花 ______________ 55. 制定详细计划 ______________ 56. 向某人寻求帮助 ______________ 57. 放松身心 ______________ 二、短语过关： 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空，使句子完整。 set off light up stick to talk to look forward to be under pressure do sports get well prepared for 58. During the Spring Festival, we ________ fireworks that ________ the whole sky. 59. Joe ________ as he is about to enter senior high school. 60. To reduce stress, you should ________ your studies by making a plan. 61. Once you make a plan, you must ________ it and follow it step by step. 62. When feeling worried, don’t hesitate to ________ your parents. 63. ________ with your classmates on the playground is a good way to relax. 64. I’m really ________ your visit to China one day. 三、句子过关 A. 仿写句子（运用倒装句“Not only... but also...”） 例句： Not only did we enjoy a big reunion dinner together, but we also watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 65. 仿写：我们不仅能制定计划，还能坚持执行。(运用倒装句“Not only... but also...”) ________________________________________ 66. 仿写：我们不仅能向父母求助，还能和同学一起运动放松。（运用倒装句“Not only... but also...”） ________________________________________ B. 67. 合并句子（使用“which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 例句： We watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It was filled with wonderful performances. → We watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, which was filled with wonderful performances. 我经常和同学一起运动。这能帮助我放松身心。 __________________________________________ C. 翻译句子 68. 我真诚希望我的建议对你有所帮助。 ______________________________________ 69. 每当感到不知所措时，深呼吸是一个好方法。 ______________________________________ 四、拓展挑战: 70. 将以下句子合并成一个连贯的段落，使用适当的连接词。 我理解你即将进入高中，感到压力很大。 这里有一些建议，希望对你有帮助。 你可以制定详细计划并坚持执行。 你也可以和父母或老师沟通，寻求他们的支持。 和同学一起运动也是放松身心的好方法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳北理莫斯科大学附属布心中学阶段诊断(五)英语学科试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷总分：75分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This ____1____ village was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village ____2____ declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the ____3____, the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s ____4____ charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. Thanks to the local government’s work, the village has changed a lot. And the homestay (民宿) business has ____5____ quickly. More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses because of the change. Xiao Wenfang ____6____ her job in the big city and ran a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel ____7____ has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take ____8____ photos. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Now, tourism is the village’s main industry, and it ____9____ jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small ____10____ to live in when they are free. They really enjoy the life here. 1. A. modern B. ancient C. lazy D. easy 2. A. properly B. patiently C. slowly D. nervously 3. A. situation B. choice C. vocation D. exercise 4. A. boring B. difficult C. historical D. helpful 5. A. agreed B. hurt C. lost D. grown 6. A. got up B. gave up C. put up D. turned up 7. A. weather B. mistake C. silk D. photography 8. A. possible B. harmful C. honest D. fantastic 9. A. creates B. learns C. ends D. avoids 10. A. town B. city C. village D. community 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四川西昌一个有600年历史的村庄大石板村，曾经因衰败村民纷纷外出打工，当地政府在2021年启动项目改变现状，通过遵循“修旧如旧”原则，使村庄发生很大变化，民宿业迅速发展，很多外出村民返乡创业，旅游摄影流行，如今旅游业成为村庄主要产业，为村民提供大量就业机会，还吸引不同城市的人来此居住。 【1题详解】 句意：这个古老的村庄在南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上是一个繁忙的地方。 下文提到“600-year-old village”，说明村庄历史悠久，ancient“古老的”符合语境。modern“现代的”、lazy“懒惰的”、easy“容易的”均与描述村庄历史特点不符。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，这个村庄逐渐衰败，许多村民离开家乡到别处找工作。 前文说村子曾经很繁华，转折后提到衰败，是一个缓慢的过程，slowly“慢慢地”符合逻辑。properly“适当地”、patiently“耐心地”、nervously“紧张地”都不能体现村庄衰败的过程特点。 【3题详解】 句意：为了改变这种状况，当地政府于2021年在大石板村启动了一个项目。 上文说村庄衰败村民外出，此处说政府启动项目改变这种不好的状况，situation“情况，状况”符合。choice“选择”、vocation“职业”、exercise“锻炼”均与语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：为了保持村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的原则。 前文提到村庄有600年历史，这里说保持村庄的魅力，historical“历史的”符合。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、helpful“有帮助的”都不能体现村庄魅力的特点。 【5题详解】 句意：民宿行业发展迅速。 村子改造后发展变好，民宿产业快速grown“发展/增长”，符合语境。agreed“同意”、hurt“伤害”、lost“丢失”均不符合行业发展语境。 【6题详解】 句意：肖文芳放弃了大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。 肖文芳回村开餐馆，因此是gave up“放弃”了大城市的工作。got up“起床”、put up“张贴”、turned up“出现”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：旅游摄影在村里也很受欢迎。 下文提到“65 travel photography studios”，说明旅游摄影在村里流行，photography“摄影”符合。weather“天气”、mistake“错误”、silk“丝绸”均与语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：许多穿着传统服装的游客来到这里拍摄精彩的照片。 游客来旅游摄影，自然是拍精彩的照片，fantastic“极好的，精彩的”符合。possible“可能的”、harmful“有害的”、honest“诚实的”均不符合拍照语境。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，旅游业是该村的主要产业，为1000多名村民创造了就业机会。 旅游业作为主要产业，会为村民创造就业机会，creates“创造”符合。learns“学习”、ends“结束”、avoids“避免”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：不同城市的人甚至在有空的时候选择住在这个小村庄。 文章围绕大石板村展开，这里说不同城市的人来居住的地方就是这个小村庄，village“村庄”符合。town“城镇”、city“城市”、community“社区”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “He Hua Shen” was a very popular show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It had twelve performers. Each of them played a goddess. In Chinese tradition, there is a goddess for the flower of each month. This custom has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The clothes the performers wore were in classic Chinese styles. They were made with special fabrics and patterns from old cultural relics (文物). For example, Li Qin played the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花). She wore a beautiful Song-style dress. Qin Lan was the Goddess of Peach Blossoms. Her look was soft and lovely, just like peach flowers. The show also had deep cultural meanings. In Chinese culture, different flowers stand for different qualities. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity. The lotus (荷花) stands for honesty. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a modern way. Modern technology was very important, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden. Flowers from all twelve months bloomed together. The amazing visual experience made the show popular with people of all ages, especially the young. “He Hua Shen” is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture come to life again. It lets people in China and around the world understand and enjoy traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more creative shows like this in the future. 11. What is “He Hua Shen” about? A. It’s a show about how to plant flowers. B. It’s a show about the twelve monthly flower goddesses. C. It’s a show about modern fashion design. D. It’s a show about the history of the Spring Festival Gala. 12. According to the passage, what made the show special? A. It had the most famous singers. B. It was the longest show of the night. C. It mixed traditional culture with modern technology. D. It only used traditional Chinese music. 13. What does the chrysanthemum stand for in the show? A. Love and happiness. B. Honesty and elegance. C. Purity. D. Softness and loveliness. 14. How did modern technology help the show? A. It helped the performers sing better. B. It made the stage look like a real garden with all the flowers. C. It was used to design the performers’ clothes. D. It helped translate the show for foreign audiences. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was the best ever. B. AI and 3D technology are the future of TV. C. Shows like “He Hua Shen” can help bring traditional culture to life. D. It is important to know the meanings of different flowers. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的节目“He Hua Shen”，该节目有十二位表演者分别扮演十二个月份的花神，介绍了节目融合传统文化与现代科技的特点、节目蕴含的文化意义以及现代科技对节目的作用等，强调了此类节目对传承传统文化的重要性。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“‘He Hua Shen’ was a very popular show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It had twelve performers. Each of them played a goddess. In Chinese tradition, there is a goddess for the flower of each month.”，说明“He Hua Shen”是关于十二个月份花神的节目。 【12题详解】 第二段开头指出“What made the show special was its mix of traditional culture and modern technology.”，表明节目特殊之处在于融合了传统文化与现代科技。 【13题详解】 根据第三段：“The chrysanthemum means purity.” 菊花象征纯洁。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden. Flowers from all twelve months bloomed together.”，说明现代科技让舞台看起来像一个有所有花的真实花园。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“‘He Hua Shen’ is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture come to life again.”，说明像“He Hua Shen”这样的节目能让中国传统文化重焕生机。 B Have you noticed how many of your classmates share funny short videos during breaks? Short video apps like TikTok and Instagram Reels have become a big part of teenagers’ lives around the world. These platforms allow users to create, edit, and share videos that are usually 15 to 60 seconds long. They offer everything from dance challenges and science experiments to language learning tips and news updates. For many students, short videos are not just entertainment (娱乐)—they’re also a way to express themselves, learn new skills, and connect with friends. However, experts are studying how these apps affect young people. One recent survey found that the average teenager spends about 90 minutes daily watching short videos. While some content is educational, spending too much time scrolling (刷屏) can reduce time for homework, sports or sleep. Another worry is that algorithms (运算法则) might show users only what they like, creating “information bubbles” that limit what they see. To use short video apps wisely, here are some suggestions: ※ Set a daily time limit (for example, 30 minutes). ※ Follow accounts (账号) that teach useful skills or share positive stories. ※ Be careful about sharing personal information. ※ Remember that many videos show only the highlights of someone’s life, not the whole picture. The key is balance. Short videos can be a fun tool for relaxation and learning if used mindfully. As one middle school teacher said, “Technology itself isn’t good or bad, it’s how we choose to use it that matters.” 16. According to the passage, how long are most short videos on apps like TikTok? A. 15 to 30 minutes B. 15 to 60 seconds C. 30 to 90 seconds D. About 90 minutes 17. What does the writer say about short videos in Paragraph 2? A. They are only for entertainment. B. They are difficult to create and edit. C. They can help students learn new things. D. They are mainly about dance challenges. 18. What does “information bubbles” mean in the third paragraph? A. A place where users store their favorite videos. B. A situation where users see only what they like. C. A new type of educational short video. D. A way to share videos with more people. 19. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage for using short video apps wisely? A. Limit the time spent on the apps every day. B. Follow educational or positive accounts. C. Never share any personal information online. D. Remember that videos may not show real life completely. 20. What can we learn from the teacher’s words in the last paragraph? A. Technology always brings trouble. B. Students should stay away from video apps. C. Short videos are good for daily study. D. The way we use technology is the most important. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了短视频应用在青少年生活中的普及情况，包括短视频的特点、对青少年的影响以及如何明智使用短视频应用的建议。 【16题详解】 第二段提到：“These platforms allow users to create, edit, and share videos that are usually 15 to 60 seconds long.”这直接说明像TikTok这样的应用上大多数短视频时长是15到60秒。 【17题详解】 第二段提到：“For many students, short videos are not just entertainment (娱乐)—they’re also a way to express themselves, learn new skills, and connect with friends.”说明短视频不仅能娱乐，还能帮助学生学新东西。 【18题详解】 第三段提到：“Another worry is that algorithms (运算法则) might show users only what they like, creating ‘information bubbles’ that limit what they see.”说明“信息泡沫”是指用户只能看到自己喜欢的东西这种情况。 【19题详解】 第四段提到：“※ Set a daily time limit (for example, 30 minutes). ※ Follow accounts (账号) that teach useful skills or share positive stories. ※ Be careful about sharing personal information. ※ Remember that many videos show only the highlights of someone’s life, not the whole picture.”其中并没有提到“Never share any personal information online”（永远不要在网上分享任何个人信息），只是说要小心分享个人信息。 【20题详解】 最后一段提到：“As one middle school teacher said, ‘Technology itself isn’t good or bad, it’s how we choose to use it that matters.’”说明老师认为我们使用技术的方式是最重要的。 C The 2026 Winter Olympics officially began with a big opening ceremony. The celebrations were held in Milan’s San Siro Stadium (体育场) and also in other cities like Predazzo, Livigno, and Cortina d’Ampezzo. The ceremony included two main highlights. First, athletes from around the world took part in the Parade of Nations. Second, the Olympic cauldrons (火炬台) were lit in Milan and Cortina, marking the true start of the Games. Famous singers like Mariah Carey and Andrea Bocelli gave wonderful performances during the event. The United States sent the largest team with over 230 athletes. Canada followed with 210, and host Italy had 196 athletes. Norway, a traditional winter sports leader, also sent a strong team of nearly 200 athletes. The Olympic cauldrons in Milan and Cortina, were special. Their design was inspired by the patterns of the famous Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci, looking like a sun with beautiful knots. These cauldrons could open and close, changing their diameter (直径). Inside their center, the Olympic flame burned safely within a glass and metal container (容器). Three Italian Olympic champions skiers lit the cauldrons. Alberto Tomba and Deborah Compagnoni lit the flame in Milan, while Sofia Goggia did so in Cortina. Tomba and Compagnoni are now retired, but Goggia will compete in the 2026 Games. The lighting ceremony ended the Olympic flame’s 63-day journey across Italy and opened the Winter Olympics. 21. Where were the opening celebrations for the 2026 Winter Olympics held? A. In all major cities across Italy. B. In Milan and the capital city Rome. C. Only in Milan’s San Siro Stadium. D. In Milan and several other Italian cities. 22. What were the two main highlights of the opening ceremony mentioned in the passage? A. Singers’ performances and the Parade of Nations B. The Parade of Nations and the lighting of the cauldrons C. The lighting of the cauldrons and the athletes’ arrival D. The flame’s journey and the singers’ performances 23. Which country has the most athletes taking part in the Games? A. Italy. B. The United States. C. Canada. D. Norway. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only one cauldron was lit during the opening ceremony. B. The Olympic cauldrons were designed to look like a moon. C. The cauldrons could change their size by opening and closing. D. The Olympic flame traveled across Italy for 30 days before the Games. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the artists who performed at the Olympic opening ceremony. B. To describe the design and lighting of the cauldrons for the 2026 Winter Olympics. C. To compare the number of athletes from different countries in the 2026 Winter Olympics. D. To report on the highlights and key details of the 2026 Winter Olympics opening ceremony. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要报道了2026年冬奥会开幕式的相关情况，包括举办地点、两大亮点、参赛队伍规模、火炬台设计及点火仪式等关键细节。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“The celebrations were held in Milan’s San Siro Stadium and also in other cities like Predazzo, Livigno, and Cortina d’Ampezzo.”可知开幕式在米兰以及其他几个意大利城市举行。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“The ceremony included two main highlights. First, athletes from around the world took part in the Parade of Nations. Second, the Olympic cauldrons were lit in Milan and Cortina...”可知两大亮点是运动员入场式和火炬台点燃仪式。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“The United States sent the largest team with over 230 athletes.”，可知美国派出了人数最多的参赛队伍。 【24题详解】 文中提到“the Olympic cauldrons were lit in Milan and Cortina”，是两个火炬台被点燃，不是一个，A选项错误；文中提到火炬台“looking like a sun with beautiful knots”，像太阳而非月亮，B选项错误；根据第四段“These cauldrons could open and close, changing their diameter.”，可知火炬台可以通过开合改变直径，C选项正确；根据最后一段“the Olympic flame’s 63-day journey across Italy”，可知火炬传递持续了63天，不是30天，D选项错误。 【25题详解】 文章围绕2026年冬奥会开幕式展开，介绍了举办地点、亮点、参赛队伍、火炬台设计与点火仪式等关键细节，对应选项D“报道2026年冬奥会开幕式的亮点和关键细节”。 三、 阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong , has been played for more than 10 million times. “ I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. ____26____ I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”.____27____ And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) and grace of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soothing music.____28____So it used to be considered a sport for the elderly. Recently, however, many young people came to realize the advantage of it. ____29____ Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “____30____ I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits from the sport,” she said. A. It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours. B. Besides it doesn’t require much effort, time and space. C. It helps me sleep better and get stronger. D. Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. E. The first part refers to eight separate movements. F. Every member in the group is very active. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统健身术八段锦的相关内容。 【26题详解】 前文提到一位年轻人说自己练了约四个月的八段锦，后文接着说“我非常喜欢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式”。空格处应补充练习八段锦带来的具体好处，选项C既承接了“练了四个月”的经历，又和后文“更健康的生活方式”呼应，逻辑连贯。 【27题详解】 前文提到“Baduanjin的名字由‘baduan’和‘jin’两部分组成”，后文提到“第二部分指动作的舒展与优雅”。空格处应对应解释第一部分的含义，选项E和后文“the second part”形成并列，完整解释了八段锦名字的由来，衔接自然。 【28题详解】 前文对比了八段锦和球类、游泳等运动，提到它节奏缓慢、常配合舒缓音乐；后文提到“所以它过去被认为是老年人的运动”。空格处应补充八段锦的特点，解释为什么过去被认为适合老年人。选项B补充了八段锦低门槛的特点，和前文“缓慢、舒缓” 呼应，为后文“老年人运动”的结论提供了依据。 【29题详解】 前文提到“最近，许多年轻人开始意识到它的好处”，空格处应说明年轻人喜欢八段锦的具体好处，选项A贴合年轻人久坐的生活场景，解释了他们喜欢八段锦的原因，衔接前文。 【30题详解】 前文提到武术专业的大学生教同学练八段锦，成员从2019年的20人增长到现在的45人，空格处应承接成员数量增长的情况，选项F呼应了 “成员数量增长”，逻辑通顺。 四、信息匹配。 左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国六种文化的介绍，请将左栏和右栏的相关信息相匹配。 ____31____ Tom is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. ____32____ Li Fang is going to an American friend’s home for dinner. It’s new to her. ____33____ Miss Chen is going to have a trip in London. And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take. ____34____ Lin Tao has celebrated Chinese New Year’s Eve for many times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year’s Eve in Spain. ____35____ Chen Fang is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. A. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the center of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (敲) twelve, people eat the grapes—one for each strike. B. The weather is changeable. Don’t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella. C. Keep right! Horn-blowing (鸣笛) is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary. D. In many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands. E. You’d better arrive at your friend’s house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don’t know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help. F. Two kinds of TOEFL tests: One is the traditional written test, and the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是对五个人的不同情境描述，右栏是六种关于外国文化相关信息的介绍，需要为每个人选择最适合他们情境需求的文化信息。 【31题详解】 Tom第一次在美国和朋友们开车，C选项“Keep right! Horn-blowing (鸣笛) is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary.”讲述了在美国开车要靠右行驶以及鸣笛相关规定，与Tom在美国开车的情境相匹配。 【32题详解】 Li Fang要去美国朋友家吃晚餐，E选项“You’d better arrive at your friend’s house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don’t know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.”提到了去朋友家做客的时间以及餐具使用相关内容，符合Li Fang去美国朋友家吃晚餐的情境需求。 【33题详解】 Miss Chen要去伦敦旅行，想知道天气以便确定带什么衣服，B选项“The weather is changeable. Don’t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.”描述了英国天气多变的情况，与Miss Chen想了解伦敦天气的需求一致。 【34题详解】 Lin Tao想知道如何庆祝西班牙的除夕，A选项“In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the center of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (敲) twelve, people eat the grapes—one for each strike.”介绍了西班牙庆祝除夕的方式，符合Lin Tao的需求。 【35题详解】 Chen Fang要去美国大学学习，想了解托福考试相关信息，F选项“Two kinds of TOEFL tests: One is the traditional written test, and the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.”讲述了托福考试的种类以及备考方法，与Chen Fang的需求匹配。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum ____36____ (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural exhibitions ____37____ (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said. Over the past five years, the museum has told and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and ____38____ (spread) traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture ____39____ the two countries. Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors from different places in the world. There has been ____40____ exhibition about Pursuing Harmony Between Humans and Nature at the museum recently. ____41____ (it) exhibits (展品) include calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits. “I ____42____ (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchange from this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much ____43____ (good).” Qiu said. In the future, ____44____ the museum has more chances, it will hold online and offline activities with different themes ____45____ (activity) to help spread Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States. 【答案】36. was built 37. to show 38. has spread 39. between 40. an 41. Its 42. truly 43. better 44. if 45. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国华人博物馆及其创始人邱胜贤，多年来通过各类主题展览讲述旅美华人的故事、传播中国传统文化，促进中美两国的历史文化交流，未来博物馆也会开展更多线上线下活动，持续传播中华文化。 【36题详解】 句意：这座博物馆建于1980年，旨在弘扬中华文化。根据“this museum” 和“build”可知，二者是被动关系，且时间状语“in 1980”表示过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填was built。 【37题详解】 句意：他说：“我们举办多种文化展览，向参观者展示精彩的中华文化。”根据“We organize many kinds of cultural exhibitions”可知，举办文化展览，目的是向参观者展示精彩的中华文化。空格处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to show。 【38题详解】 句意：在过去五年间，该博物馆讲述并记录了旅美华人的故事与经历，传播了中国传统文化。根据“the museum has told and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and”可知，and连接并列谓语，前面的“has told and recorded”是现在完成时，所以此处也用现在完成时，故填has spread。 【39题详解】 句意：同时，它促进了两国之间的历史文化交流。根据“the two countries”可知，此处表示“两者之间”，用介词between。故填between。 【40题详解】 句意：近期该博物馆有一个关于“追求人与自然和谐”的展览。根据“is”可知，其后的名词应用单数，exhibition是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且exhibition以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【41题详解】 句意：它的展品包括书法、乐器和肖像画。根据“exhibits”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，用its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 【42题详解】 句意：我真诚地相信，人类文明就像一个大家庭，世界上每个民族的文化都应得到尊重。根据“believe”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 【43题详解】 句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系更加融洽。根据“much”可知，此处用形容词比较级，用于加强语气，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：未来，如果博物馆有更多机会，它将举办不同主题的线上线下活动。根据“the museum has more chances, it will hold”可知，空格处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，用连词if。故填if。 【45题详解】 句意：未来，如果博物馆有更多机会，它将举办不同主题的线上线下活动。根据“different”可知，此处的名词需用复数，activity是可数名词，其复数形式是activities。故填activities。 六、书面表达 46. 假定你是深圳的中学生李华，英国笔友Joe来信祝你春节快乐，并想了解春节期间你的家庭生活；他还提到自己即将进入高中，因升学倍感压力。请用英语给Joe回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 简单描述你家的春节活动（至少两点）； 2. 给Joe不少于两条缓解升学压力的具体建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 2. 意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 Dear Joe, Thank you for your warm wishes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Joe, Thank you for your warm wishes. I’m really happy to hear from you and wish you a Happy New Year too! During the Spring Festival, my family made delicious dumplings on New Year’s Eve. On New Year’s Day, we visited my grandparents and received red envelopes. I understand you’re feeling stressed about entering high school. Here are my suggestions: First, make a reasonable study plan and follow it step by step. Second, talk to your parents or teachers when you feel worried. I hope my advice can be of help! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应祝福，礼貌开头； 第二步，描述春节家庭活动，如：包饺子和拜年； 第三步，针对升学压力给出两条具体建议，如：制定学习计划和寻求帮助，给出结语。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from…收到……来信 ②feel stressed 感到压力大 ③step by step一步步地 [高分句型] I understand you’re feeling stressed about entering high school.(宾语从句) 47. 假定你是深圳的中学生李华，英国笔友Joe来信祝你春节快乐，并想了解春节期间你的家庭生活；他还提到自己即将进入高中 (enter senior high school)，因升学倍感压力 (feel stressed/feel under great pressure)。请用英语给Joe回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 简单描述你家的春节活动 (至少两点)；时态 (过去/现在) 一致，放烟花set off/play fireworks, lighting up the whole sky, 团圆饭have a big dinner together happily, 看春晚watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala， 收红包receive/get red envelopes/packets/lucky money from, 走亲戚visit relatives, 包饺子make dumplings, 贴窗花make paper cuttings and stick on windows for best wishes 2. 给Joe不少于两条缓解升学压力的具体建议。承接上文I understand that...和总起句Here are...；充分准备get well prepared for...,定计划make a detailed plan and follow...,沟通交流寻求帮助talk to/with...and ask for ...help,心态stay positive/look on the bright side, 听音乐放松listen to soft/light music to relax, 运动do some sports (做什么，和谁，在哪里，为什么) 注意：意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 Dear Joe, Thank you for your warm wishes. I’m really happy to hear from you and wish you a Happy New Year too! I’d love to share my Spring Festival activities with you and offer suggestions on relieving your study stress. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】范文 基础版 Dear Joe, Thank you for your warm wishes. I’m really happy to hear from you and wish you a Happy New Year too! I’d love to share my Spring Festival activities with you and offer suggestions on relieving your study stress. During the festival, my family had a big dinner happily. Then we watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, and I received red packets from my relatives. I understand you feel stressed about entering senior high school. Here are my suggestions: First, make a detailed study plan and follow it. Second, talk to your parents or teachers for help. Doing sports after school also helps you relax. Hope my advice helps. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 高分版 Dear Joe, Thank you for your warm wishes. I’m really happy to hear from you and wish you a Happy New Year too! I’d love to share my Spring Festival activities with you and offer suggestions on relieving your study stress. During the festival, my family had a big reunion dinner. Then we watched the Spring Festival Gala, and I set off fireworks that lit up the sky. I also got red packets from my relatives. I understand you feel stressed about senior high school. First, make a study plan and follow it. Second, talk to your parents or teachers for help. Doing sports with friends can also help you relax. Hope my suggestions help. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：电子邮件，应用文，语气友好、口语化 核心内容：①介绍春节家庭活动；②给Joe缓解升学压力的具体建议 人称：第一人称写给第二人称 时态：春节活动用一般过去时/一般现在时，给建议用一般现在时 注意事项：意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确，包含题目给出的所有提示短语 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式 开头段：已给出，礼貌感谢并引出下文 主体段1 (春节活动)：分点介绍春节活动，用连接词串联，使用题目提示的短语 主体段2 (缓解压力建议)：先理解对方压力，再用总起句引出两条具体建议，结合提示短语展开 结尾段：表达祝福，期待回复 第三步：要点展开 要点一：春节家庭活动 活动选择：放烟花、吃团圆饭、看春晚、包饺子、贴窗花、收红包、走亲戚 (任选至少两点) 时态与表达示例： 放烟花：On New Year’s Eve, we set off fireworks together, lighting up the whole sky with bright colors. 吃团圆饭：We also had a big dinner happily with all family members, enjoying delicious food and talking about our life. 包饺子：My family made dumplings together on New Year’s Day, and I got to learn how to make them with my mom. 收红包：I received red envelopes from my grandparents, which made me feel warm and loved. 要点二：缓解升学压力的具体建议 (至少两条) 建议框架：先用I understand that you feel under great pressure as you will enter senior high school soon.承接，再用Here are some suggestions for you.引出。 建议选择 (结合提示短语)： 充分准备+制定计划：First, get well prepared for your lessons and make a detailed plan every day. Following the plan can help you stay organized and reduce stress. 沟通求助：Second, talk to your parents or teachers when you feel stressed, and ask for their help. They can give you useful advice and support. 放松方式：You can also listen to soft music to relax or do some sports with your friends in the park, which helps you clear your mind. 保持心态：Remember to stay positive and look on the bright side of things. 月考写作过关练习 —— 春节活动与压力建议 一、词汇过关： A. 根据中文提示，写出正确的英文单词。 48. I was truly ________ (欣喜的) to receive your letter. 【答案】delighted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很高兴收到你的来信。此处需要一个形容词作表语，delighted“欣喜的”，符合题意。 49. The Spring Festival was truly ________ (难忘的) for my family. 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个春节对我的家人来说真的是难以忘怀的。根据中文提示“难忘的”，英文常用unforgettable，意为“难以忘怀的”，作表语。 50. Receiving red packets is always the ________ (突出的部分) of the festival. 【答案】highlight 【解析】 【详解】句意：收红包一直是这个节日里最令人期待的亮点。题目给出的提示“突出的”对应的名词是highlight，它的意思是“最精彩的部分、亮点”，正好和“节日收红包”的语境匹配。the highlight of...是固定搭配，意为 “……最突出/精彩的部分”，符合句子结构。故填highlight。 51. Whenever you feel ________ (不知所措的), take a deep breath. 【答案】overwhelmed 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当你感到不知所措时，深呼吸一下。根据汉语提示可知，overwhelmed“不知所措的”，是形容词。此处feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且主语是you，描述人的感受，故用-ed形式的形容词overwhelmed。 52. Here is some ________ (实用的) advice on dealing with stress. 【答案】practical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于应对压力的实用的建议。根据汉语提示可知，practical“实用的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词advice。 B. 写出下列短语的英文表达。 53. 吃团圆饭 ______________ 54. 放烟花 ______________ 55. 制定详细计划 ______________ 56. 向某人寻求帮助 ______________ 57. 放松身心 ______________ 【答案】53. have a family reunion dinner 54. set off fireworks 55. make a detailed plan 56. ask sb. for help##turn to sb. for help 57. relax one’s body and mind 【解析】 【53题详解】 family reunion dinner指春节等节日家人团聚的晚餐，动词用have。 【54题详解】 set off意为“引爆、燃放”，fireworks通常用复数。 【55题详解】 make a plan是常用搭配，detailed“详细的”。 【56题详解】 ask sb. for help固定短语，也可用turn to sb. for help。 【57题详解】 relax“放松”，动词，body and mind“身心”。 二、短语过关： 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空，使句子完整。 set off light up stick to talk to look forward to be under pressure do sports get well prepared for 58. During the Spring Festival, we ________ fireworks that ________ the whole sky. 59. Joe ________ as he is about to enter senior high school. 60. To reduce stress, you should ________ your studies by making a plan. 61. Once you make a plan, you must ________ it and follow it step by step. 62. When feeling worried, don’t hesitate to ________ your parents. 63. ________ with your classmates on the playground is a good way to relax. 64. I’m really ________ your visit to China one day. 【答案】58. ①. set off ②. light up 59. is under pressure 60. get well prepared for 61. stick to 62. talk to 63. Doing sports 64. looking forward to 【解析】 【58题详解】 句意：春节期间，我们燃放烟花，照亮了整个天空。第一空，描述春节期间的习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，动词用原形，结合语境，“set off fireworks”意为“燃放烟花”。第二空，定语从句修饰“fireworks”，关系代词“that”指代“fireworks”，在从句中作主语，描述烟花照亮天空的结果，用动词短语“light up”，且定语从句中主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。 【59题详解】 句意：乔因为即将进入高中而压力很大。描述当前状态，主语“Joe”为第三人称单数，谓语需用单数形式，“be under pressure”为固定短语，意为“承受压力”，此处用一般现在时，应填is under pressure。 【60题详解】 句意：为了减轻压力，你应该通过制定计划为学习做好充分准备。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，“get prepared for”为固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”，“well”修饰“prepared”表示程度，应填get well prepared for。 【61题详解】 句意：一旦制定计划，你必须坚持并逐步执行。情态动词“must”后接动词原形，“stick to”为固定短语，意为“坚持”，与“plan”搭配恰当，应填stick to。 【62题详解】 句意：当感到担忧时，不要犹豫，和你的父母谈谈。祈使句的否定形式“don’t hesitate to”后接动词原形，“talk to”意为“与……交谈”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：在操场上和同学做运动是放松的好方法。此处需要动名词短语作主语，“do sports”意为“做运动”，动名词形式为Doing sports，句首单词首字母大写，应填Doing sports。 【64题详解】 句意：我真的很期待有一天你能来中国访问。现在进行时表示当前的情感状态，主语“I”后接“am really”，“look forward to”为固定短语，意为“期待”，现在分词形式为looking forward to。 三、句子过关 A. 仿写句子（运用倒装句“Not only... but also...”） 例句： Not only did we enjoy a big reunion dinner together, but we also watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 65. 仿写：我们不仅能制定计划，还能坚持执行。(运用倒装句“Not only... but also...”) ________________________________________ 【答案】Not only can we make a plan, but we can also stick to it. 【解析】 【详解】“我们不仅能制定计划，还能坚持执行。” 译为Not only can we make a plan, but we can also stick to it. “我们”用we表达；“不仅……还……”用not only...but also...表达，当not only位于句首时，其引导的句子要用部分倒装结构，即把情态动词can提到主语we前面；“制定计划”用make a plan表达；“坚持执行”用stick to it表达，其中it指代前面提到的plan 。 66. 仿写：我们不仅能向父母求助，还能和同学一起运动放松。（运用倒装句“Not only... but also...”） ________________________________________ 【答案】Not only can we ask our parents for help, but we can also do sports with our classmates to relax. 【解析】 【详解】“我们不仅能向父母求助，还能和同学一起运动放松”译为Not only can we ask our parents for help, but we can also do sports with our classmates to relax。当 “Not only” 置于句首时，前半句需部分倒装，将情态动词can提到主语we之前，即Not only can we...。“向父母求助”译为ask our parents for help；“和同学一起运动放松”译为do sports with our classmates to relax，后半句but we can also...无需倒装，保持正常语序即可。 B. 67. 合并句子（使用“which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 例句： We watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It was filled with wonderful performances. → We watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, which was filled with wonderful performances. 我经常和同学一起运动。这能帮助我放松身心。 __________________________________________ 【答案】I often exercise with my classmates, which helps me relax my body and mind. 【解析】 【详解】“which” 在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句（“我经常和同学一起运动”这一行为）。非限制性定语从句前通常用逗号与主句隔开。“helps me relax my body and mind”是“which”所代表的行为带来的结果。故填I often exercise with my classmates, which helps me relax my body and mind. C. 翻译句子 68. 我真诚希望我的建议对你有所帮助。 ______________________________________ 【答案】I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. 【解析】 【详解】“我真诚希望我的建议对你有所帮助”译为I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you。其中“我”用I表达；“真诚”用sincerely表达；“希望”用hope表达；“我的建议”用my suggestions表达；“会”用will表达；“对……有所帮助”用be of some help to...表达；“你”用you表达。 69. 每当感到不知所措时，深呼吸是一个好方法。 ______________________________________ 【答案】Whenever you feel overwhelmed, taking a deep breath is a good way to relax. 【解析】 【详解】“每当感到不知所措时”译为Whenever you feel overwhelmed。whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……时”。“感到不知所措”用feel overwhelmed，overwhelmed意为“被压垮的、不知所措的”。“深呼吸是一个好方法”译为taking a deep breath is a good way to relax。“深呼吸”用动名词短语taking a deep breath作主语。“是一个好方法”译为is a good way，后接不定式 to relax说明方法的目的。 四、拓展挑战: 70. 将以下句子合并成一个连贯的段落，使用适当的连接词。 我理解你即将进入高中，感到压力很大。 这里有一些建议，希望对你有帮助。 你可以制定详细计划并坚持执行。 你也可以和父母或老师沟通，寻求他们的支持。 和同学一起运动也是放松身心的好方法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I understand that you are under great pressure as you are about to enter senior high school. Here are some suggestions that I hope will help. To begin with, you can make a detailed plan and stick to it. In addition, don’t hesitate to talk to your parents or teachers and ask for their support. Whenever you feel stressed, doing sports with your classmates is also an excellent way to relax both your body and mind. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：理解对方压力、给出建议（制定计划、沟通交流、运动放松） 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：使用适当连接词使段落连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构： 表达理解对方压力；用连接词依次引出三条建议 [第三步：要点展开] 压力表达：I understand that you are under great pressure/I know you feel stressed等 建议引出：Here are some suggestions that I hope will help/Here is some advice for you等 建议一：制定计划 具体内容：you can make a detailed plan and stick to it/you can set specific goals and follow them等 连接词：To begin with/Firstly/First of all等 建议二：沟通交流 具体内容：don’t hesitate to talk to your parents or teachers and ask for their support/you can share your feelings with your parents or teachers and get their help等 连接词：In addition/Besides/Moreover等 建议三：运动放松 具体内容：doing sports with your classmates is also an excellent way to relax both your body and mind/playing sports with friends can also help you relieve stress等 连接词：Whenever you feel stressed/When you are under pressure等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $