专题01 Units 4～6 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达（期末复习知识清单）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理Units 4~6内容，涵盖“Then and now”“Teamwork”“Life in the future”三大主题，包含重点单词、短语、句型、语法及写作通用表达，搭建从词汇积累到语法应用再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“重难点标注”“语法表格对比”“写作模板示范”构建知识体系，如重点单词加粗突出核心词汇，语法部分用表格对比让步、原因、条件状语从句的引导词及用法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。写作提供通用表达模板和范文，如“过去与现在对比”的开头句式，不同水平学生可高效复习，教师能据此设计针对性教学活动，提升课堂效率。

专题02 Units 4~6 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 4 Then and now 重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 memory /'meməri/n. 记忆 p. 52 seldom /ˈseldəm/adv. 不常；很少；难得 p. 52 nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv. 现今；现在；目前 p. 52 truck /trʌk/n. 卡车；货运汽车 p. 52 wide /waɪd/adj. 宽的；宽阔的 p. 53 modern /ˈmɒdn/adj. 现代的；近代的 p. 53 highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/n. 公路 p. 53 stay /steɪ/n. 停留；逗留 (时间) p. 53 tape /teɪp/n. 磁带；录像带 p. 54 player /ˈpleɪə(r)/n. 播放机 p. 54 inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/prep. 在 (或向)…… 内；在 (或向)…… 里 p. 54 any more adv. (常用于否定句和疑问句句末) 再也 (不),(不) 再 p. 54 borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/v. 借；借用 p. 54 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/v. 想象；设想 p. 54 roll /rəʊl/n. 卷；卷轴 p. 55 record /ˈrekɔːd/n. 唱片 p. 55 business /ˈbɪznəs/n. 公司；商业 p. 55 except /ɪkˈsept/prep. 除…… 之外 p. 55 belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/v. 应在 (某处) p. 55 belong to sb 属于某人；归某人所有 p. 55 century /ˈsentʃəri/n. 世纪；百年 p. 56 worst /wɜːst/adj. 最差的；最坏的；最糟的 p. 56 industry /ˈɪndəstri/n. 工业 p. 56 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/n. 进步；进展 p. 56 ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/adj. 普通的；平凡的 p. 56 dramatically /drəˈmætɪkli/adv. 突然地；巨大地；令人吃惊地 p. 56 rarely /ˈreəli/adv. 罕有；很少；不常 p. 56 decade /ˈdekeɪd/n. 十年 p. 56 development /dɪˈveləpmənt/n. 发展；成长；壮大 p. 56 develop /dɪˈveləp/v. (使) 成长，发展，壮大 p. 56 condition /kənˈdɪʃn/n. 状况；状态 p. 56 living conditions 生活条件 p. 56 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj. 主要的；重要的 p. 56 growth /ɡrəʊθ/n. 增长 p. 56 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n. 乡村；农村 p. 56 although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/conj. 虽然；尽管 p. 56 unpleasant /ʌnˈpleznt/adj. 令人不快的；不舒服的 p. 56 large /lɑːdʒ/adj. 大的；大规模的；大量的 p. 56 bath /bɑːθ/n. 浴缸；洗澡 p. 56 extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/adv. 极其；非常 p. 57 smelly /ˈsmeli/adj. 有难闻气味的；有臭味的 p. 57 wealthy /ˈwelθi/adj. 富有的；富裕的 p. 57 education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/n. 教育 p. 57 foreign /ˈfɒrən/adj. 外国的 p. 57 mine /maɪn/n. 矿井；矿 p. 57 result in 造成；导致 p. 57 severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的 p. 57 punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/n. 惩罚；处罚 p. 57 punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/v. 处罚；惩罚 p. 57 heater /ˈhiːtə(r)/n. 加热器；炉子；热水器 p. 62 burn /bɜːn/v. 燃烧；烧 p. 62 housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/n. 家务劳动；家务事 p. 62 重点短语 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英文短语 中文释义 in the past 在过去 many years ago 许多年前 by air/land/sea 乘飞机 / 经陆路 / 经海路 transport goods 运输货物 faraway places 遥远的地方 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 used to be 过去常常是 no longer 不再 right now/at once 立刻；马上 borrow...from... 从…… 借来…… belong to 属于 except for 除…… 之外（不包含） make progress 取得进步 at the beginning of 在…… 的开始 far (away) from 距离…… 很远 public transport 公共交通 move from...to... 从…… 搬迁到…… result in 造成；导致 lead to 造成；导致 in person 亲自 spend time with sb. 和某人度过时间 spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 help with sth. 在某方面提供帮助 do the housework 做家务 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 bring...to life 把…… 赋予生命 hold an exhibition 举办一场展览 重点句型 1.Transport used to be very slow and difficult in the past. 在过去，交通运输非常缓慢和困难。 2.Many years ago, people seldom travelled by air but made long journeys by land or sea. 许多年前，人们很少乘飞机旅行，而长途旅行要通过陆路或海路。 3.Nowadays, ships and planes transport goods from faraway places, and trucks take them to stores and homes. 如今，船只和飞机从遥远的地方运送来货物，然后卡车把它们运到商店和家里。 4.The government decided to build a long bridge across the Jialing River. 政府决定修建一座横跨嘉陵江的大桥。 5.Great-grandma, what was it like when you were a child? 曾祖母，在您小时候生活是什么样子的？ 6.I've never seen one before. 我以前从未见过（它）。 7.That can't be true! It seems like only yesterday that I bought my first cassette! 这不可能是真的！好像就在昨天，我才买了我的第一盒磁带！ 8.My cassette player doesn't work any more. 我的盒式磁带播放机再也不能工作了。 9.Technology has gone so far since I was young! 和我年轻的时候比起来，现在的科技已经这么发达了！ 10.It was used to take photos. 它是用来拍照的。 11.Industry grew fast and more jobs were created in 19th-century Britain. 在 19 世纪的英国，工业迅速增长，同时也产生了更多的就业机会。 12.Progress in technology made travel and communication much easier. 科技的进步使出行和通讯变得更加容易。 13.Although there were more new chances in the city, living conditions there were unpleasant for most people. 尽管城市里有更多的新机会，但那里的生活条件对大多数人来说都是糟糕的。 14.Even though it was raining, we still went out for a walk. 尽管下雨，我们还是出去散步了。 15.It's amazing how much life has changed! 生活发生的巨大变化真令人惊叹！ 重点语法 让步状语从句 引导词 核心含义 用法要点 典型例句 though 虽然；尽管 可置于句首 / 句中，不与 but 连用 Though he is young, he works hard. (虽年轻，但工作努力) although 虽然；尽管 语气比 though 稍强，多置于句首，不与 but 连用 Although it rained, we still went out. (虽下雨，我们仍外出) even though 即使；尽管 表强调 “退一步假设”，语气强于 though Even though he was tired, he finished his homework. (即使累，他仍完成作业) even if 即使；纵然 常表 “假设性让步”（未必真实发生） Even if it snows tomorrow, we will go to school. (即使明天下雪，我们也要上学) no matter + 疑问词（what/when/where/how/who） 无论……（什么 / 何时 / 何地 / 怎样 / 谁） 引导 “无条件让步”，疑问词不可省略 No matter how difficult it is, I will try. (无论多困难，我都会尝试) 疑问词 + ever（whatever/whenever/wherever/however/whoever） 无论……（什么 / 何时 / 何地 / 怎样 / 谁） 用法同 “no matter + 疑问词”，可引导主语 / 宾语从句 Whatever you say, I won’t change my mind. (无论你说什么，我都不改变主意) 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务：对比过去与现在（议论文 / 说明文） 本单元核心话题是“过去与现在的变化”，写作需围绕个人、生活环境、科技或社会等方面，对比过去与现在的差异。写作时，先明确对比对象，再分点阐述过去和现在的具体情况，最后总结变化带来的感受或启示。 二、通用表达 1. 通用对比开头表达 In the past... But now ...（过去……但是现在……） 例句：In the past, I lived in a small village. But now, I live in a modern city. Compared with the past, great changes have taken place in ...（与过去相比，……发生了巨大变化。） 例句：Compared with the past, great changes have taken place in my daily life. There are many differences between my life then and now.（我的生活过去和现在有很多不同之处。） 2. 过去状态 / 行为表达 In the past / Five years ago, I used to do sth.（过去 / 五年前，我常常做某事。） 例句：In the past, I used to go to school on foot. At that time, there was/were...（那时，有……） 例句：At that time, there was only one small supermarket in my town. I didn’t use to do sth. / I never did sth. before.（我过去不常做某事 / 我以前从未做过某事。） 例句：I didn’t use to play online games when I was in primary school. 3. 现在状态 / 行为表达 Now / Nowadays, I often/usually do sth.（现在 / 如今，我经常 / 通常做某事。） 例句：Now, I usually go to school by subway. At present, there is/are...（目前，有……） 例句：At present, there are three large shopping malls in my town. I have got used to doing sth. / I am used to doing sth.（我已经习惯了做某事。） 例句：I have got used to studying online on weekends. 4. 变化过渡与对比表达 However / But / While, things are quite different now.（然而 / 但是 / 而现在，情况大不相同了。） As time goes by, great changes have happened to...（随着时间的推移，…… 发生了巨大变化。） 例句：As time goes by, great changes have happened to my hometown. On one hand, ... On the other hand, ...（一方面，…… 另一方面，……） 例句：On one hand, life was simpler in the past. On the other hand, life is more convenient now. 5. 感受与启示表达 I feel that life is becoming more ...（我觉得生活变得更加……） 例句：I feel that life is becoming more colorful and convenient. These changes make me realize that...（这些变化让我意识到……） 例句：These changes make me realize that our country is developing rapidly. Although life has changed a lot, I still cherish the memories of the past.（尽管生活变化很大，但我仍然珍惜过去的回忆。） 三、范文背诵 Then and now, my life and my hometown have changed a lot. Looking back, I can clearly remember the days five years ago. In the past, I lived in a small house with my grandparents. There was no air conditioner, so we used to sit under the big tree in the yard to cool off in summer. I went to a primary school that was only a ten-minute walk from my home, and I used to play games like hide-and-seek with my classmates after class. At that time, my family didn’t have a car, and we usually traveled by bus or bike when we went out. But now, everything is different. My family moved to a spacious apartment in the city center. We have air conditioners and smart home devices that make our life much more comfortable. I am studying in a modern middle school with advanced teaching facilities. After school, I often use the Internet to learn new knowledge or chat with my friends online. My father bought a car, so we can travel to different places easily on weekends. These changes are amazing. They show that our life is getting better and better. I am grateful for these changes and will cherish the present life. At the same time, I will never forget the happy memories of the past. I believe that our life will become more wonderful in the future. Unit 5 Teamwork 重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/n. 协同工作；配合 DJ n. (= Disc Jockey) (电台、电视台、 lead /liːd/n. (戏剧、电影等中的) 主角；(竞赛中的) 领先地位 p. 68 secret /ˈsiːkrət/n. 秘密；机密 p. 68 conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/n. (非正式) 交谈，谈话 p. 68 passion /ˈpæʃn/n. 酷爱；热衷的 爱好 (或活动等) p. 68 off-stage /ˌɒf ˈsteɪdʒ/adj. 舞台外的；幕后的 p. 69 guest /ɡest/n. 客人；宾客 p. 69 band /bænd/n. 流行音乐乐队 p. 69 hold /həʊld/v. 使保持 (在某位置) p. 69 UN abbr. (= United Nations) 联合国 p. 69 united /juˈnaɪtɪd/adj. 联合的；统一的 p. 69 nation /ˈneɪʃn/n. 国家；民族 p. 69 IT n. (= information technology) 信息技术 p. 69 DIY n. (= do-it-yourself) 自己 动手 p. 69 VIP n. (= Very Important Person) 要人，贵宾 p. 69 ASAP abbr. (= as soon as possible) 尽快 p. 69 PRC abbr. (= People’s Republic of China) 中华人民共和国 p. 69 CPC abbr. (= Communist Party of China) 中国共产党 p. 69 WTO abbr. (= World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织 p. 69 WHO abbr. (= World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织 p. 69 complain /kəmˈpleɪn/v. 抱怨； task /tɑ:sk/n. 任务；工作 pity /ˈpɪti/n. 同情；怜悯 p. 70 shame /ʃeɪm/n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 p. 70 discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/n. 讨论；商讨 p. 71 meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/n. 会议 p. 71 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/v. 合作；协作 p. 71 success /səkˈses/n. 成功；胜利 p. 72 wonderland /ˈwʌndəlænd/n. (童话中的) 仙境，奇境 p. 72 eagerly /ˈiːɡəli/adv. 渴望地；热切地 p. 72 disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v. 使失望 p. 72 disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj. 失望的；沮丧的 p. 72 backstage /ˌbækˈsteɪdʒ/adv. 在后台 p. 72 enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 p. 72 satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/adj. 令人满意 (或满足) 的 p. 72 curtain /ˈkɜːtn/n. (舞台上的) 幕，幕布 p. 72 pleased /pliːzd/adj. 高兴；满意；愉快 p. 72 self-important /ˌself ɪmˈpɔːtnt/adj. 自大的；自负的 p. 73 natural /ˈnætʃrəl/adj. 自然的 p. 73 perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/adj. 完美的 p. 73 clap /klæp/v. 鼓掌，拍手 (表示赞许或欣赏) p. 73 talented /ˈtæləntɪd/adj. 有才能的；天才的；有才干的 p. 73 hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 p. 73 flag /flæɡ/n. (体育运动的) 信号旗；标志旗 p. 78 miss /mɪs/v. 未击中；未得到；错过 p. 78 captain /ˈkæptɪn/n. (尤指运动队的) p. 78 shot /ʃɒt/n. 投篮；错过 p. 78 row /rəʊ/n. 一排；一列；一行 p. 78 in a row 连续几次地 p. 78 victory /ˈvɪktəri/n. 胜利；成功 p. 78 重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 keep an eye on 照看；留神；留意 belong to 属于 in a row 连续几次地 come up with 想出（主意、计划等） put off 推迟 put out 扑灭（火）；熄灭 put on 穿上；戴上 put up 张贴；悬挂 work as a team 团队合作 take part in 参加 deal with 处理；应对 look forward to 期待 be responsible for 对…… 负责 get along with 与…… 和睦相处 follow the plan 遵循计划 make a difference 产生影响；发挥作用 重点句型 1.We can include more facts like this in our presentation. 我们可以在展示中加入更多这样的事实。 2.The more we work together, the better we will do. 我们越齐心协力，就会做得越好。（“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，表示 “越……，越……”） 3.Although some members didn’t cooperate well at first, we finally solved the problem. 尽管有些成员一开始合作得不好，但我们最终解决了问题。（although 引导让步状语从句，“尽管……，但是……”） 4.Since we have a clear goal, everyone knows what to do. 因为我们有明确的目标，所以每个人都知道该做什么。（since 引导原因状语从句，“因为……”） 5.We should remind them that helping other members grow is just as important as getting their own work done. 我们应该提醒他们，帮助其他成员成长和完成自己的工作同样重要。（that 引导宾语从句，“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样……”） 6.It’s important for a team to have a good leader who can guide everyone. 一个团队有一个能指导大家的好 leader 很重要。（“It’s + 形容词 + for sb/sth + to do sth” 结构，表示 “对某人 / 某物来说做某事是…… 的”，who 引导定语从句修饰 leader） 7.If we make these changes, we’re sure to win next time. 如果我们做出这些改变，下次肯定能赢。（if 引导条件状语从句，“如果……，就……”） 8.The success of the play depended on our teamwork. 这场演出的成功取决于我们的团队合作。（depend on 表示 “取决于……”） 9.When someone missed a shot, another player would quickly save the ball and score. 当有人投篮没进时，另一个球员会迅速救球并得分。（when 引导时间状语从句，“当…… 时”） 10.We felt proud because we worked as one and achieved our goal. 我们感到很自豪，因为我们齐心协力实现了目标。（because 引导原因状语从句，“因为……”） 重点语法 原因状语从句 常用引导词 核心用法 典型例句 注意事项 because 回答 “why” 提问，语气最强，表直接原因 - Why do you stay at home? - Because I have a cold. 不可与 “so” 连用（不能说 “Because...so...”） since/as 表 “已知、显而易见的原因”，语气较弱，常译为 “既然 / 由于” - Since it’s raining, we can’t go out. - As you are late, you must say sorry. 引导的从句可放句首或句中，位置较灵活 for 表 “补充说明的原因”，通常放句末，前加逗号 He must be ill, for he didn’t come to school. 不表直接原因，不可放句首，区别于 because now that 表 “既然（现在已知某事）”，语气比 since 稍强 Now that you know the rule, you must follow it. that 可省略（可写为 “now you know...”） 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务：探讨团队合作（议论文 / 说明文） 本单元核心话题是 “团队合作”，写作需围绕团队合作的重要性、团队合作的经历、如何实现有效团队合作等方向展开。写作时，先明确核心观点（如 “团队合作是成功的关键”），再通过具体事例或分点阐述支撑观点，最后总结团队合作的意义或给出实践建议。 二、通用表达 1. 通用开头表达（引出主题 / 亮明观点） Teamwork is one of the most important skills in our life.（团队合作是我们生活中最重要的技能之一。） 例句：Teamwork is one of the most important skills in our life, whether at school or in daily life. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” This tells us the value of teamwork.（常言道 “众人拾柴火焰高”，这告诉我们团队合作的价值。） I deeply believe that teamwork can help us achieve more than working alone.（我深信，团队合作比独自工作能让我们取得更多成就。） 例句：I deeply believe that teamwork can help us achieve more than working alone, especially when facing difficult tasks. 2. 核心观点表达（阐述团队合作的重要性 / 优势） Teamwork allows us to share ideas and learn from each other.（团队合作让我们能够分享想法、互相学习。） 例句：In a group project, teamwork allows us to share ideas and learn from each other’s strengths. With teamwork, we can solve problems more quickly and efficiently.（借助团队合作，我们能更快、更高效地解决问题。） 例句：When we work together, we can combine different skills, so teamwork helps us solve problems more quickly and efficiently. Teamwork builds trust and friendship among team members.（团队合作能在成员之间建立信任和友谊。） 例句：Through communicating and supporting each other, teamwork builds trust and friendship among team members. No great achievement can be made without teamwork.（没有团队合作，就无法取得伟大的成就。） 3. 举例 / 经历表达（用具体事例支撑观点） I still remember when we...（我还记得我们…… 的时候。） 例句：I still remember when we took part in the school sports meeting’s group relay race. Last term, my classmates and I worked together on...（上学期，我和同学们一起合作……） 例句：Last term, my classmates and I worked together on a science exhibition project. During the process, we...（在这个过程中，我们……） 例句：During the process, we divided the tasks according to our strengths and helped each other when meeting difficulties. Finally, we succeeded because of our teamwork.（最终，由于我们的团队合作，我们成功了。） 例句：Finally, we won the first prize in the competition because of our teamwork. 4. 过渡与补充表达（衔接观点 / 补充建议） Besides / In addition, teamwork teaches us how to communicate effectively.（此外，团队合作教会我们如何有效沟通。） 例句：Besides solving problems, teamwork teaches us how to communicate effectively with others. However, effective teamwork doesn’t come easily. We need to...（然而，有效的团队合作并非易事。我们需要……） 例句：However, effective teamwork doesn’t come easily. We need to listen to others’ opinions and respect different ideas. On the one hand, we should... On the other hand, we need to...（一方面，我们应该…… 另一方面，我们需要……） 例句：On the one hand, we should be responsible for our own tasks. On the other hand, we need to offer help to teammates in need. 5. 结尾总结 / 呼吁表达（升华主题 / 发出倡议） In short / In conclusion, teamwork is the key to success in many situations.（总之，在很多情况下，团队合作是成功的关键。） We should learn to work with others and value the power of teamwork.（我们应该学会与他人合作，珍惜团队合作的力量。） 例句：From my experiences, I know teamwork is precious. We should learn to work with others and value the power of teamwork. I hope everyone can realize the importance of teamwork and apply it in daily life.（我希望每个人都能意识到团队合作的重要性，并将其运用到日常生活中。） 三、范文背诵 Teamwork is often regarded as the foundation of success, and my own experience has fully proved this. Last semester, our class participated in the school’s English drama competition. At first, we faced many difficulties. Some of us were good at writing scripts, but not at acting; others could perform well, but didn’t know how to design costumes. We argued a lot at the beginning because everyone had different ideas. However, our teacher told us: “Teamwork means respecting each other and working together for a common goal.” After that, we started to cooperate effectively. We divided the tasks based on our strengths: the students who were good at writing created the script, those with acting talent practiced the performances, and others prepared the costumes and props. During the rehearsal, if someone made a mistake, we didn’t blame them. Instead, we encouraged each other and offered suggestions. Once, our lead actor forgot his lines. We helped him practice repeatedly and adjusted the script a little to make it easier for him to remember. We also spent our spare time practicing together, even on weekends. Finally, our drama won the second prize in the competition. When we stood on the stage to receive the award, we all felt very proud. This experience made me deeply understand that teamwork is not just about working together, but also about supporting, understanding and respecting each other. In short, teamwork is a valuable skill that we need to master. With teamwork, we can overcome difficulties that we can’t solve alone. I will always cherish the spirit of teamwork and use it in my study and future life. Unit 6 Life in the future 重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 AR abbr. (= augmented reality) 增强现实 p. 84 hat /hæt/n. (常指带檐的) 帽子 p. 84 star /stɑː(r)/v. 主演 p. 85 attend /əˈtend/v. 出席；参加 p. 85 able /ˈeɪbl/adj. 能；能够 p. 85 be able to 能；能够 p. 85 absent /ˈæbsənt/adj. 缺席；不在 p. 85 attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/n. 态度；看法 p. 85 disturbing /dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ/adj. 令人不安的 p. 85 possible /ˈpɒsəbl/adj. 可能 p. 86 unless /ənˈles/conj. 除非；如果不 p. 86 any time /ˈeni taɪm/adv. (= anytime) 在任何时候 p. 86 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 很可能；大概 p. 86 circle /ˈsɜːkl/n. 圆形 v. (尤指在空中) 盘旋，环行 p. 86 jetpack /ˈdʒetpæk/n. 飞行背包；单人飞行器 p. 86 rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/n. 火箭 p. 86 unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/adj. 不太可能发生的 p. 86 super-speed /ˈsuːpə spiːd/adj. 超高速的 p. 87 flight /flaɪt/n. 航班飞机；飞行 p. 87 elevator /ˈelɪveɪtə(r)/n. 电梯；升降机 alien /ˈeɪliən/n. 外星人； within /wɪˈðɪn/prep. 之内 p. 87 scarf /skɑːf/n. 围巾；头巾 p. 87 risk /rɪsk/v. 冒…… 的风险 (或危险) p. 87 town /taʊn/n. 镇；市镇 p. 87 certain /ˈsɜːtn/adj. 确定；肯定 p. 87 impact /ˈɪmpækt/n. 影响；作用 p. 87 time-travel /taɪm ˈtrævl/n. & v. 时空旅行 p. 88 security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/n. 安全工作；保安部门 p. 88 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/n. 旅行 p. 88 float /fləʊt/v. 飘动；漂移 p. 88 ground /ɡraʊnd/n. 地面 p. 88 figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/v. 计算 p. 88 figure out 弄懂；弄明白 p. 88 tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/v. 高于，超过 (附近的人或物) p. 88 familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj. 熟悉的 p. 88 handprint /ˈhændprɪnt/n. 手印 p. 88 mile /maɪl/n. 英里 (= 1609 米或 1760 码) p. 88 great-grandfather /ˌɡreɪt ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/n. 曾 (外) 祖父 p. 89 great-grandchild /ˌɡreɪt ˈɡræntʃaɪld/n. 曾 (外) 孙；曾 (外) 孙女 p. 89 unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/adj. 难以置信的；惊人的 p. 89 blow /bləʊ/ blow up 爆炸 p. 89 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 积极乐观的 p. 94 cure /kjʊə(r)/n. 药；疗法 p. 94 cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/n. 癌；癌症 p. 94 重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英文短语 中文释义 be able to 能；能够 in the future 在未来 at any time 在任何时候 in person 亲自 figure out 弄懂；弄明白 blow up 爆炸 look forward to 期待 take action 采取行动 make a difference 产生影响 in order to 为了 be likely to 可能 be unlikely to 不太可能 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 take care of 照顾；处理 come true 实现 thanks to 多亏；由于 重点句型 1.What will life be like in 50 years? 50 年后的生活会是什么样子？（“What will + 主语 + be like?” 用于询问 “…… 会是什么样子？”） 2.It’s likely that people will travel to other planets in the future. 未来人们很可能会去其他星球旅行。（“It’s likely that + 从句” 表示 “很可能……”） 3.If we use solar energy more, we will reduce air pollution. 如果我们更多地使用太阳能，就能减少空气污染。（if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时） 4.Unless we protect the environment, our planet will become worse. 除非我们保护环境，否则我们的星球会变得更糟。（unless 表示 “除非；如果不”，相当于 “if not”） 5.With the help of AI, we will be able to do many things more easily. 在人工智能的帮助下，我们将能更轻松地做很多事情。（“with the help of...” 表示 “在…… 的帮助下”，“be able to” 表示 “能；能够”） 6.It’s amazing that people can now communicate with others from all over the world in seconds. 现在人们能在几秒钟内和世界各地的人交流，这太令人惊讶了。（“It’s + 形容词 + that + 从句” 表示 “…… 是…… 的”） 7.The more we develop technology, the more convenient our life will be. 我们的科技越发展，生活就会越方便。（“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，表示 “越……，越……”） 8.Robots will not only help us with housework but also work in dangerous places. 机器人不仅会帮我们做家务，还会在危险的地方工作。（“not only...but also...” 表示 “不仅…… 而且……”，连接两个并列成分） 9.I wonder what new inventions will appear in the next 10 years. 我想知道未来 10 年将会出现什么新发明。（wonder 后接 what 引导的宾语从句，“想知道……”） 10.People believe that we will find life on other planets one day. 人们相信总有一天我们会在其他星球上发现生命。（“believe that + 从句” 表示 “相信……”） 11.As long as we work hard, we can create a better future. 只要我们努力，就能创造更美好的未来。（“as long as” 表示 “只要”，引导条件状语从句） 12.It will take scientists more time to find a cure for this disease. 科学家们需要更多时间来找到这种疾病的治疗方法。（“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”） 重点语法（条件状语从句） 引导词 从句时态 主句时态 核心规则与用法 例句 if（如果） 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词（can/may）/ 祈使句 描述可能发生的情况，遵循 “主将从现” If you study hard, you will pass. unless（除非，=if not） 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词 / 祈使句 表 “如果不”，否定条件，时态同 if Unless it rains, we will go out. as long as（只要） 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词 强调条件的充分性，“只要… 就…” As long as you try, you can succeed. on condition that（如果） 一般现在时 / 一般过去时 对应将来时 / 过去将来时 表严格条件，语气较正式 I’ll help on condition that you join. 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务：畅想未来生活（说明文 / 记叙文） 本单元核心话题是 “未来生活”，写作需围绕科技、环境、交通、教育、日常生活等方面，合理畅想未来的变化。写作时，先明确畅想的核心场景（如未来的城市、校园、家庭生活），再分点描述具体变化，结合细节让内容更生动，最后表达对未来生活的期待或思考。 二、通用表达 1. 通用开头表达（引出未来主题 / 点明畅想方向） I often imagine what life will be like in the future.（我经常想象未来的生活会是什么样子。） 例句：I often imagine what life will be like in 50 years, and it always makes me excited. With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different from now.（随着科技的发展，未来的生活将与现在大不相同。） As time goes on, great changes will take place in our daily life, work and study.（随着时间的推移，我们的日常生活、工作和学习将发生巨大变化。） 例句：As time goes on, great changes will take place in our daily life, work and study in the near future. 2. 未来状态 / 变化描述表达（科技、交通、环境等） In the future, people will...（在未来，人们将会……） 例句：In the future, people will travel to other planets for vacation. There will be.../ There won’t be...（将会有……/ 将不会有……） 例句：There will be more smart robots in every family, and there won’t be much pollution. Maybe / Perhaps / Possibly, we will...（也许 / 可能，我们将会……） 例句：Perhaps, we will study at home through online classes instead of going to school every day. ...will be able to...（…… 将能够……） 例句：With the help of new technology, doctors will be able to cure more difficult diseases. People’s life will become more...（人们的生活将变得更加……） 例句：With the development of AI, people’s life will become more convenient and comfortable. 3. 细节描述表达（让未来场景更具体） For example, smart robots will help us...（例如，智能机器人将帮助我们……） 例句：For example, smart robots will help us cook meals, clean the house and take care of the elderly. As for transportation, cars will...（至于交通，汽车将会……） 例句：As for transportation, cars will be driverless and can fly in the sky to avoid traffic jams. In terms of the environment, we will...（在环境方面，我们将会……） 例句：In terms of the environment, we will use more clean energy, so the air will be fresher. When it comes to education, students will...（说到教育，学生们将会……） 例句：When it comes to education, students will use virtual reality (VR) to have interactive lessons. 4. 过渡与补充表达（衔接不同场景 / 补充思考） Besides / Also, ...（此外 / 而且，……） 例句：Besides smart homes, we will also have smart cities with intelligent management systems. Not only will we..., but we will also...（我们不仅会……，还会……） 例句：Not only will we live in a cleaner world, but we will also have more free time to pursue our hobbies. However, we should also remember that...（然而，我们也应该记住……） 例句：However, we should also remember that technology is a tool, and we shouldn’t rely on it too much. 5. 结尾表达（总结期待 / 发出倡议） I’m looking forward to the wonderful life in the future.（我期待着未来美好的生活。） To make this future come true, we should study hard and try our best to protect the environment.（为了实现这样的未来，我们应该努力学习，尽力保护环境。） 例句：To make this future come true, we should study hard to master new skills and try our best to protect the environment. In my opinion, the future life will be amazing, but we also need to cherish the present.（在我看来，未来的生活将会很棒，但我们也需要珍惜当下。） 三、范文背诵 Have you ever thought about what life will be like in 2100? With the rapid development of science and technology, I believe the future life will be more wonderful and convenient than we can imagine. In the future, our homes will be fully smart. Every family will have intelligent robots that can do all kinds of housework, such as cleaning the rooms, washing clothes and cooking delicious meals. We can control the lights, air conditioners and other devices just by speaking. For example, when we get home tired, we can say “Turn on the warm light and make a cup of tea”, and the robot will do it immediately. There will be no need for us to spend much time on housework, so we can have more time to read, travel or communicate with family and friends. Transportation will also change greatly. Cars will be driverless and powered by clean energy like solar power. They can fly in the sky or drive on water, which will solve the problem of traffic jams completely. If we want to travel to another country, we can take a high-speed spaceship, and it will only take a few hours to reach our destination. We will no longer worry about air pollution caused by cars. In terms of education and work, things will be different too. Students won’t need to go to school every day. We can study at home through VR technology, which makes lessons more vivid and interactive. We can “visit” ancient cities, dive into the deep sea or even travel to outer space during classes. For adults, many people will work from home online, so they won’t have to rush to the office every morning. However, while enjoying the convenience brought by technology, we should also pay attention to protecting the environment and maintaining human communication. Technology is to make our life better, not to replace real interactions. I’m really looking forward to the future life. To make this beautiful dream come true, I will study hard and learn more knowledge. I believe that with our efforts, the future will be exactly what we imagine! 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题02 Units 4~6 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 4 Then and now 重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 记忆 ___________________ 不常；很少；难得 ___________________ 现今；现在；目前 ___________________ 卡车；货运汽车 ___________________ 宽的；宽阔的 ___________________ 现代的；近代的 ___________________ 公路 ___________________ 停留；逗留 (时间) ___________________ 磁带；录像带 ___________________ 播放机 ___________________ 在 (或向)…… 内；在 (或向)…… 里（prep.） ___________________ (常用于否定句和疑问句句末) 再也 (不),(不) 再 ___________________ 借；借用 ___________________ 想象；设想 ___________________ 卷；卷轴 ___________________ 唱片 ___________________ 公司；商业 ___________________ 除…… 之外（prep.） ___________________ 应在 (某处) ___________________ 属于某人；归某人所有 ___________________ 世纪；百年 ___________________ 最差的；最坏的；最糟的 ___________________ 工业 ___________________ 进步；进展 ___________________ 普通的；平凡的 ___________________ 突然地；巨大地；令人吃惊地 ___________________ 罕有；很少；不常 ___________________ 十年 ___________________ 发展；成长；壮大 ___________________ (使) 成长，发展，壮大 ___________________ 状况；状态 ___________________ 生活条件 ___________________ 主要的；重要的 ___________________ 增长 ___________________ 乡村；农村 ___________________ 虽然；尽管（conj.） ___________________ 令人不快的；不舒服的 ___________________ 大的；大规模的；大量的 ___________________ 浴缸；洗澡 ___________________ 极其；非常 ___________________ 有难闻气味的；有臭味的 ___________________ 富有的；富裕的 ___________________ 教育 ___________________ 外国的 ___________________ 矿井；矿 ___________________ 造成；导致 ___________________ 极为恶劣的；十分严重的 ___________________ 惩罚；处罚 ___________________ 处罚；惩罚 ___________________ 加热器；炉子；热水器 ___________________ 燃烧；烧 ___________________ 家务劳动；家务事 ___________________ 重点短语 在过去 ___________________ 许多年前 ___________________ 乘飞机 / 经陆路 / 经海路 ___________________ 运输货物 ___________________ 遥远的地方 ___________________ 决定做某事 ___________________ 过去常常是 ___________________ 不再 ___________________ 立刻；马上 ___________________ 从…… 借来…… ___________________ 属于 ___________________ 除…… 之外（不包含） ___________________ 取得进步 ___________________ 在…… 的开始 ___________________ 距离…… 很远 ___________________ 公共交通 ___________________ 从…… 搬迁到…… ___________________ 造成；导致 ___________________ 造成；导致 ___________________ 亲自 ___________________ 和某人度过时间 ___________________ 花时间做某事 ___________________ 在某方面提供帮助 ___________________ 做家务 ___________________ 告诉某人关于某事 ___________________ 把…… 赋予生命 ___________________ 举办一场展览 ___________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点句型 1.在过去，交通运输非常缓慢和困难。 Transport _______ _______ be very slow and difficult in the past. 2.许多年前，人们很少乘飞机旅行，而长途旅行要通过陆路或海路。 Many years ago, people _______ _______ by air but made long journeys by land or sea. 3.如今，船只和飞机从遥远的地方运送来货物，然后卡车把它们运到商店和家里。 Nowadays, ships and planes _______ _______ from faraway places, and trucks _______ them to stores and homes. 4.政府决定修建一座横跨嘉陵江的大桥。 The government _______ _______ _______ a long bridge across the Jialing River. 5.曾祖母，在您小时候生活是什么样子的？ Great-grandma, what _______ it _______ when you were a child? 6.我以前从未见过（它）。 I've _______ _______ one before. 7.这不可能是真的！好像就在昨天，我才买了我的第一盒磁带！ That _______ _______ true! It _______ like only yesterday that I bought my first cassette! 8.我的盒式磁带播放机再也不能工作了。 My cassette player _______ _______ _______ any more. 9.和我年轻的时候比起来，现在的科技已经这么发达了！ Technology _______ _______ so far since I was young! 10.它是用来拍照的。 It _______ _______ _______ take photos. 11.在 19 世纪的英国，工业迅速增长，同时也产生了更多的就业机会。 Industry _______ fast and more jobs _______ _______ in 19th-century Britain. 12.科技的进步使出行和通讯变得更加容易。 Progress in technology _______ travel and communication _______ _______. 13.尽管城市里有更多的新机会，但那里的生活条件对大多数人来说都是糟糕的。 _______ there were more new chances in the city, living conditions there were unpleasant for most people. 14.尽管下雨，我们还是出去散步了。 _______ _______ it was raining, we still went out for a walk. 15.生活发生的巨大变化真令人惊叹！ It's _______ how much life _______ _______! 重点语法 引导词 核心含义 用法要点 典型例句 _______ 虽然；尽管 可置于句首 / 句中，不与 but 连用 _______ he is young, he works hard. (虽年轻，但工作努力) _______ 虽然；尽管 语气比 though 稍强，多置于句首，不与 but 连用 _______ it rained, we still went out. (虽下雨，我们仍外出) _______ _______ 即使；尽管 表强调 “退一步假设”，语气强于 though _______ _______ he was tired, he finished his homework. (即使累，他仍完成作业) _______ _______ 即使；纵然 常表 “假设性让步”（未必真实发生） _______ _______ it snows tomorrow, we will go to school. (即使明天下雪，我们也要上学) _______ _______ + 疑问词 无论…… （什么 / 何时 / 何地 / 怎样 / 谁） 引导 “无条件让步”，疑问词不可省略 _______ _______ how difficult it is, I will try. (无论多困难，我都会尝试) 疑问词 + _______ 无论……（什么 / 何时 / 何地 / 怎样 / 谁） 用法同 “no matter + 疑问词”，可引导主语 / 宾语从句 _______ you say, I won’t change my mind. (无论你说什么，我都不改变主意) 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务：对比过去与现在（议论文 / 说明文） 本单元核心话题是“过去与现在的变化”，写作需围绕个人、生活环境、科技或社会等方面，对比过去与现在的差异。写作时，先明确对比对象，再分点阐述过去和现在的具体情况，最后总结变化带来的感受或启示。 二、通用表达 1. 通用对比开头表达 In the past... But now ...（过去……但是现在……） 例句：In the past, I lived in a small village. But now, I live in a modern city. Compared with the past, great changes have taken place in ...（与过去相比，……发生了巨大变化。） 例句：Compared with the past, great changes have taken place in my daily life. There are many differences between my life then and now.（我的生活过去和现在有很多不同之处。） 2. 过去状态 / 行为表达 In the past / Five years ago, I used to do sth.（过去 / 五年前，我常常做某事。） 例句：In the past, I used to go to school on foot. At that time, there was/were...（那时，有……） 例句：At that time, there was only one small supermarket in my town. I didn’t use to do sth. / I never did sth. before.（我过去不常做某事 / 我以前从未做过某事。） 例句：I didn’t use to play online games when I was in primary school. 3. 现在状态 / 行为表达 Now / Nowadays, I often/usually do sth.（现在 / 如今，我经常 / 通常做某事。） 例句：Now, I usually go to school by subway. At present, there is/are...（目前，有……） 例句：At present, there are three large shopping malls in my town. I have got used to doing sth. / I am used to doing sth.（我已经习惯了做某事。） 例句：I have got used to studying online on weekends. 4. 变化过渡与对比表达 However / But / While, things are quite different now.（然而 / 但是 / 而现在，情况大不相同了。） As time goes by, great changes have happened to...（随着时间的推移，…… 发生了巨大变化。） 例句：As time goes by, great changes have happened to my hometown. On one hand, ... On the other hand, ...（一方面，…… 另一方面，……） 例句：On one hand, life was simpler in the past. On the other hand, life is more convenient now. 5. 感受与启示表达 I feel that life is becoming more ...（我觉得生活变得更加……） 例句：I feel that life is becoming more colorful and convenient. These changes make me realize that...（这些变化让我意识到……） 例句：These changes make me realize that our country is developing rapidly. Although life has changed a lot, I still cherish the memories of the past.（尽管生活变化很大，但我仍然珍惜过去的回忆。） 三、范文背诵 Then and now, my life and my hometown have changed a lot. Looking back, I can clearly remember the days five years ago. In the past, I lived in a small house with my grandparents. There was no air conditioner, so we used to sit under the big tree in the yard to cool off in summer. I went to a primary school that was only a ten-minute walk from my home, and I used to play games like hide-and-seek with my classmates after class. At that time, my family didn’t have a car, and we usually traveled by bus or bike when we went out. But now, everything is different. My family moved to a spacious apartment in the city center. We have air conditioners and smart home devices that make our life much more comfortable. I am studying in a modern middle school with advanced teaching facilities. After school, I often use the Internet to learn new knowledge or chat with my friends online. My father bought a car, so we can travel to different places easily on weekends. These changes are amazing. They show that our life is getting better and better. I am grateful for these changes and will cherish the present life. At the same time, I will never forget the happy memories of the past. I believe that our life will become more wonderful in the future. Unit 5 Teamwork 重点单词 协同工作；配合 ___________________ (电台、电视台的) 音乐节目主持人 ___________________ (戏剧、电影等中的) 主角；(竞赛中的) 领先地位 ___________________ 秘密；机密 ___________________ (非正式) 交谈，谈话 ___________________ 酷爱；热衷的爱好 (或活动等) ___________________ 舞台外的；幕后的 ___________________ 客人；宾客 ___________________ 流行音乐乐队 ___________________ 使保持 (在某位置) ___________________ 联合国（缩写） ___________________ 联合的；统一的 ___________________ 国家；民族 ___________________ 信息技术（缩写） ___________________ 自己动手（缩写） ___________________ 要人，贵宾（缩写） ___________________ 尽快（缩写） ___________________ 中华人民共和国（缩写） ___________________ 中国共产党（缩写） ___________________ 世界贸易组织（缩写） ___________________ 世界卫生组织（缩写） ___________________ 抱怨；发牢骚 ___________________ 任务；工作 ___________________ 同情；怜悯 ___________________ 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 ___________________ 讨论；商讨 ___________________ 会议 ___________________ 合作；协作 ___________________ 成功；胜利 ___________________ (童话中的) 仙境，奇境 ___________________ 渴望地；热切地 ___________________ 使失望 ___________________ 失望的；沮丧的 ___________________ 在后台 ___________________ 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 ___________________ 令人满意 (或满足) 的 ___________________ (舞台上的) 幕，幕布 ___________________ 高兴；满意；愉快 ___________________ 自大的；自负的 ___________________ 自然的 ___________________ 完美的 ___________________ 鼓掌，拍手 (表示赞许或欣赏) ___________________ 有才能的；天才的；有才干的 ___________________ 工作努力的；辛勤的 ___________________ (体育运动的) 信号旗；标志旗 ___________________ 未击中；未得到；错过 ___________________ (尤指运动队的) 队长 ___________________ 投篮；射门 ___________________ 一排；一列；一行 ___________________ 胜利；成功 ___________________ 重点短语 照看；留神；留意 ___________________ 属于 ___________________ 连续几次地 ___________________ 想出（主意、计划等） ___________________ 推迟 ___________________ 扑灭（火）；熄灭 ___________________ 穿上；戴上 ___________________ 张贴；悬挂 ___________________ 团队合作 ___________________ 参加 ___________________ 处理；应对 ___________________ 期待 ___________________ 对…… 负责 ___________________ 与…… 和睦相处 ___________________ 遵循计划 ___________________ 产生影响；发挥作用 ___________________ 重点句型 1.我们可以在展示中加入更多这样的事实。 We can _______ more facts like this _______ our presentation. 2.我们越齐心协力，就会做得越好。 The _______ we work together, the _______ we will do. 3.尽管有些成员一开始合作得不好，但我们最终解决了问题。 _______ some members didn’t cooperate well at first, we finally _______ the problem. 4.因为我们有明确的目标，所以每个人都知道该做什么。 _______ we have a clear goal, everyone knows _______ _______ _______. 5.我们应该提醒他们，帮助其他成员成长和完成自己的工作同样重要。 We should remind them that helping other members grow is just _______ _______ _______ getting their own work done. 6.一个团队有一个能指导大家的好领导者很重要。 It’s important _______ a team _______ _______ a good leader who can guide everyone. 7.如果我们做出这些改变，下次肯定能赢。 _______ we make these changes, we’re sure _______ _______ next time. 8.这场演出的成功取决于我们的团队合作。 The success of the play _______ _______ our teamwork. 9.当有人投篮没进时，另一个球员会迅速救球并得分。 _______ someone missed a shot, another player would quickly _______ the ball and _______. 10.我们感到很自豪，因为我们齐心协力实现了目标。 We felt proud _______ we worked as one and _______ our goal. 重点语法 常用引导词 核心用法 典型例句 注意事项 _______ 回答 “why” 提问，语气最强，表直接原因 - Why do you stay at home? - _______ I have a cold. 不可与 “so” 连用（不能说 “_______...so...”） / 表 “已知、显而易见的原因”，语气较弱，常译为 “既然 / 由于” - _______ it’s raining, we can’t go out. - _______ you are late, you must say sorry. 引导的从句可放句首或句中，位置较灵活 _______ 表 “补充说明的原因”，通常放句末，前加逗号 He must be ill, _______ he didn’t come to school. 不表直接原因，不可放句首，区别于 because _______ _______ 表 “既然（现在已知某事）”，语气比 since 稍强 _______ _______ you know the rule, you must follow it. that 可省略（可写为 “now you know...”） 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务：探讨团队合作（议论文 / 说明文） 本单元核心话题是 “团队合作”，写作需围绕团队合作的重要性、团队合作的经历、如何实现有效团队合作等方向展开。写作时，先明确核心观点（如 “团队合作是成功的关键”），再通过具体事例或分点阐述支撑观点，最后总结团队合作的意义或给出实践建议。 二、通用表达 1. 通用开头表达（引出主题 / 亮明观点） Teamwork is one of the most important skills in our life.（团队合作是我们生活中最重要的技能之一。） 例句：Teamwork is one of the most important skills in our life, whether at school or in daily life. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” This tells us the value of teamwork.（常言道 “众人拾柴火焰高”，这告诉我们团队合作的价值。） I deeply believe that teamwork can help us achieve more than working alone.（我深信，团队合作比独自工作能让我们取得更多成就。） 例句：I deeply believe that teamwork can help us achieve more than working alone, especially when facing difficult tasks. 2. 核心观点表达（阐述团队合作的重要性 / 优势） Teamwork allows us to share ideas and learn from each other.（团队合作让我们能够分享想法、互相学习。） 例句：In a group project, teamwork allows us to share ideas and learn from each other’s strengths. With teamwork, we can solve problems more quickly and efficiently.（借助团队合作，我们能更快、更高效地解决问题。） 例句：When we work together, we can combine different skills, so teamwork helps us solve problems more quickly and efficiently. Teamwork builds trust and friendship among team members.（团队合作能在成员之间建立信任和友谊。） 例句：Through communicating and supporting each other, teamwork builds trust and friendship among team members. No great achievement can be made without teamwork.（没有团队合作，就无法取得伟大的成就。） 3. 举例 / 经历表达（用具体事例支撑观点） I still remember when we...（我还记得我们…… 的时候。） 例句：I still remember when we took part in the school sports meeting’s group relay race. Last term, my classmates and I worked together on...（上学期，我和同学们一起合作……） 例句：Last term, my classmates and I worked together on a science exhibition project. During the process, we...（在这个过程中，我们……） 例句：During the process, we divided the tasks according to our strengths and helped each other when meeting difficulties. Finally, we succeeded because of our teamwork.（最终，由于我们的团队合作，我们成功了。） 例句：Finally, we won the first prize in the competition because of our teamwork. 4. 过渡与补充表达（衔接观点 / 补充建议） Besides / In addition, teamwork teaches us how to communicate effectively.（此外，团队合作教会我们如何有效沟通。） 例句：Besides solving problems, teamwork teaches us how to communicate effectively with others. However, effective teamwork doesn’t come easily. We need to...（然而，有效的团队合作并非易事。我们需要……） 例句：However, effective teamwork doesn’t come easily. We need to listen to others’ opinions and respect different ideas. On the one hand, we should... On the other hand, we need to...（一方面，我们应该…… 另一方面，我们需要……） 例句：On the one hand, we should be responsible for our own tasks. On the other hand, we need to offer help to teammates in need. 5. 结尾总结/呼吁表达（升华主题/发出倡议） In short / In conclusion, teamwork is the key to success in many situations.（总之，在很多情况下，团队合作是成功的关键。） We should learn to work with others and value the power of teamwork.（我们应该学会与他人合作，珍惜团队合作的力量。） 例句：From my experiences, I know teamwork is precious. We should learn to work with others and value the power of teamwork. I hope everyone can realize the importance of teamwork and apply it in daily life.（我希望每个人都能意识到团队合作的重要性，并将其运用到日常生活中。） 三、范文背诵 Teamwork is often regarded as the foundation of success, and my own experience has fully proved this. Last semester, our class participated in the school’s English drama competition. At first, we faced many difficulties. Some of us were good at writing scripts, but not at acting; others could perform well, but didn’t know how to design costumes. We argued a lot at the beginning because everyone had different ideas. However, our teacher told us: “Teamwork means respecting each other and working together for a common goal.” After that, we started to cooperate effectively. We divided the tasks based on our strengths: the students who were good at writing created the script, those with acting talent practiced the performances, and others prepared the costumes and props. During the rehearsal, if someone made a mistake, we didn’t blame them. Instead, we encouraged each other and offered suggestions. Once, our lead actor forgot his lines. We helped him practice repeatedly and adjusted the script a little to make it easier for him to remember. We also spent our spare time practicing together, even on weekends. Finally, our drama won the second prize in the competition. When we stood on the stage to receive the award, we all felt very proud. This experience made me deeply understand that teamwork is not just about working together, but also about supporting, understanding and respecting each other. In short, teamwork is a valuable skill that we need to master. With teamwork, we can overcome difficulties that we can’t solve alone. I will always cherish the spirit of teamwork and use it in my study and future life. Unit 6 Life in the future 重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 增强现实___________________ （常指带檐的）帽子（n.）___________________ 主演（v.）___________________ 出席；参加（v.）___________________ 能；能够（adj.）___________________ 能；能够（短语）___________________ 缺席；不在（adj.）___________________ 态度；看法（n.）___________________ 令人不安的（adj.）___________________ 可能（adj.）___________________ 除非；如果不（conj.）___________________ 在任何时候（adv. = anytime）___________________ 很可能；大概（adv.）___________________ 圆形（n.）；（尤指在空中）盘旋，环行（v.）___________________ 飞行背包；单人飞行器（n.）___________________ 火箭（n.）___________________ 不太可能发生的（adj.）___________________ 超高速的（adj.）___________________ 航班飞机；飞行（n.）___________________ 电梯；升降机（n.）___________________ 外星人（n.）___________________ 之内（prep.）___________________ 围巾；头巾（n.）___________________ 冒…… 的风险（或危险）（v.）___________________ 镇；市镇（n.）___________________ 确定；肯定（adj.）___________________ 影响；作用（n.）___________________ 时空旅行（n. & v.）___________________ 安全工作；保安部门（n.）___________________ 旅行（n.）___________________ 飘动；漂移（v.）___________________ 地面（n.）___________________ 计算（v.）___________________ 弄懂；弄明白（短语）___________________ 高于，超过（附近的人或物）（v.）___________________ 熟悉的（adj.）___________________ 手印（n.）___________________ 英里（= 1609 米或 1760 码）（n.）___________________ 曾（外）祖父（n.）___________________ 曾（外）孙；曾（外）孙女（n.）___________________ 难以置信的；惊人的（adj.）___________________ 爆炸（短语）___________________ 积极乐观的（adj.）___________________ 药；疗法（n.）___________________ 癌；癌症（n.）___________________ 重点短语 能；能够___________________ 在未来___________________ 在任何时候___________________ 亲自___________________ 弄懂；弄明白___________________ 爆炸___________________ 期待___________________ 采取行动___________________ 产生影响___________________ 为了___________________ 可能___________________ 不太可能___________________ 关闭___________________ 打开___________________ 照顾；处理___________________ 实现___________________ 多亏；由于___________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点句型 1.50 年后的生活会是什么样子？ _______ _______ life _______ _______ in 50 years? 2.未来人们很可能会去其他星球旅行。 _______ _______ _______ people will travel to other planets in the future. 3.如果我们更多地使用太阳能，就能减少空气污染。 If we _______ solar energy more, we _______ _______ air pollution. 4.除非我们保护环境，否则我们的星球会变得更糟。 _______ we _______ the environment, our planet _______ _______ worse. 5.在人工智能的帮助下，我们将能更轻松地做很多事情。 _______ _______ _______ _______ AI, we _______ _______ _______ _______ many things more easily. 6.现在人们能在几秒钟内和世界各地的人交流，这太令人惊讶了。 _______ _______ _______ people can now communicate with others from all over the world in seconds. 7.我们的科技越发展，生活就会越方便。 _______ _______ we develop technology, _______ _______ convenient our life _______ _______. 8.机器人不仅会帮我们做家务，还会在危险的地方工作。 Robots _______ _______ help us with housework _______ _______ work in dangerous places. 9.我想知道未来 10 年将会出现什么新发明。 I _______ _______ new inventions _______ _______ in the next 10 years. 10.人们相信总有一天我们会在其他星球上发现生命。 People _______ _______ we _______ _______ life on other planets one day. 11.只要我们努力，就能创造更美好的未来。 _______ _______ _______ we work hard, we _______ _______ a better future. 12.科学家们需要更多时间来找到这种疾病的治疗方法。 _______ _______ scientists more time _______ _______ a cure for this disease. 重点语法 引导词 从句时态 主句时态 核心规则与用法 例句 _______（如果） 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词（can/may）/ 祈使句 描述可能发生的情况，遵循 “主将从现” _______ you study hard, you will pass. _______（除非，=if not） 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词 / 祈使句 表 “如果不”，否定条件，时态同 if _______ it rains, we will go out. _______ _______ _______（只要） 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词 强调条件的充分性，“只要… 就…” _______ _______ _______ you try, you can succeed. _______ _______ _______（如果） 一般现在时 / 一般过去时 对应将来时 / 过去将来时 表严格条件，语气较正式 I’ll help _______ _______ _______ you join. 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务：畅想未来生活（说明文 / 记叙文） 本单元核心话题是 “未来生活”，写作需围绕科技、环境、交通、教育、日常生活等方面，合理畅想未来的变化。写作时，先明确畅想的核心场景（如未来的城市、校园、家庭生活），再分点描述具体变化，结合细节让内容更生动，最后表达对未来生活的期待或思考。 二、通用表达 1. 通用开头表达（引出未来主题 / 点明畅想方向） I often imagine what life will be like in the future.（我经常想象未来的生活会是什么样子。） 例句：I often imagine what life will be like in 50 years, and it always makes me excited. With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different from now.（随着科技的发展，未来的生活将与现在大不相同。） As time goes on, great changes will take place in our daily life, work and study.（随着时间的推移，我们的日常生活、工作和学习将发生巨大变化。） 例句：As time goes on, great changes will take place in our daily life, work and study in the near future. 2. 未来状态 / 变化描述表达（科技、交通、环境等） In the future, people will...（在未来，人们将会……） 例句：In the future, people will travel to other planets for vacation. There will be.../ There won’t be...（将会有……/ 将不会有……） 例句：There will be more smart robots in every family, and there won’t be much pollution. Maybe / Perhaps / Possibly, we will...（也许 / 可能，我们将会……） 例句：Perhaps, we will study at home through online classes instead of going to school every day. ...will be able to...（…… 将能够……） 例句：With the help of new technology, doctors will be able to cure more difficult diseases. People’s life will become more...（人们的生活将变得更加……） 例句：With the development of AI, people’s life will become more convenient and comfortable. 3. 细节描述表达（让未来场景更具体） For example, smart robots will help us...（例如，智能机器人将帮助我们……） 例句：For example, smart robots will help us cook meals, clean the house and take care of the elderly. As for transportation, cars will...（至于交通，汽车将会……） 例句：As for transportation, cars will be driverless and can fly in the sky to avoid traffic jams. In terms of the environment, we will...（在环境方面，我们将会……） 例句：In terms of the environment, we will use more clean energy, so the air will be fresher. When it comes to education, students will...（说到教育，学生们将会……） 例句：When it comes to education, students will use virtual reality (VR) to have interactive lessons. 4. 过渡与补充表达（衔接不同场景 / 补充思考） Besides / Also, ...（此外 / 而且，……） 例句：Besides smart homes, we will also have smart cities with intelligent management systems. Not only will we..., but we will also...（我们不仅会……，还会……） 例句：Not only will we live in a cleaner world, but we will also have more free time to pursue our hobbies. However, we should also remember that...（然而，我们也应该记住……） 例句：However, we should also remember that technology is a tool, and we shouldn’t rely on it too much. 5. 结尾表达（总结期待 / 发出倡议） I’m looking forward to the wonderful life in the future.（我期待着未来美好的生活。） To make this future come true, we should study hard and try our best to protect the environment.（为了实现这样的未来，我们应该努力学习，尽力保护环境。） 例句：To make this future come true, we should study hard to master new skills and try our best to protect the environment. In my opinion, the future life will be amazing, but we also need to cherish the present.（在我看来，未来的生活将会很棒，但我们也需要珍惜当下。） 三、范文背诵 Have you ever thought about what life will be like in 2100? With the rapid development of science and technology, I believe the future life will be more wonderful and convenient than we can imagine. In the future, our homes will be fully smart. Every family will have intelligent robots that can do all kinds of housework, such as cleaning the rooms, washing clothes and cooking delicious meals. We can control the lights, air conditioners and other devices just by speaking. For example, when we get home tired, we can say “Turn on the warm light and make a cup of tea”, and the robot will do it immediately. There will be no need for us to spend much time on housework, so we can have more time to read, travel or communicate with family and friends. Transportation will also change greatly. Cars will be driverless and powered by clean energy like solar power. They can fly in the sky or drive on water, which will solve the problem of traffic jams completely. If we want to travel to another country, we can take a high-speed spaceship, and it will only take a few hours to reach our destination. We will no longer worry about air pollution caused by cars. In terms of education and work, things will be different too. Students won’t need to go to school every day. We can study at home through VR technology, which makes lessons more vivid and interactive. We can “visit” ancient cities, dive into the deep sea or even travel to outer space during classes. For adults, many people will work from home online, so they won’t have to rush to the office every morning. However, while enjoying the convenience brought by technology, we should also pay attention to protecting the environment and maintaining human communication. Technology is to make our life better, not to replace real interactions. I’m really looking forward to the future life. To make this beautiful dream come true, I will study hard and learn more knowledge. I believe that with our efforts, the future will be exactly what we imagine! $