专题04 Unit 4～Unit 6 词汇复习（寒假复习讲义）六年级英语新教材沪教版五四制

专题04 Unit4~Unit6词汇复习 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心，有的放矢 重点速记：查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：综合提升，全面突破 单元 单词 Unit 4 active、take part in、safety、watch out、matter、fall、guess、seem、problem、score、goal、hold、throw、control、mind、powerful、moment、against Unit 5 amazing、remember、collect、recognise、care、prefer、get along with、sign、warming、loud、noise、meaning、direct、unforgettable、smooth、friendly Unit 6 popular、enjoy、local、book、reason、expensive、convenient、comfortable、view、carry、plans、own、historical、national、volunteer 知识精讲 Unit4 核心词汇 1. active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 活跃的；充满活力的 搭配：active student（活跃的学生）；take an active part in（积极参与） 词转：activity（n. 活动）；actively（adv. 积极地） 反义：inactive（adj. 不活跃的） 例句： ①She is an active member of the dance club. ②The kids played active games in the park. 翻译练习： 他积极参与了学校的环保活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. take part in 参加 搭配：take part in + 活动（如比赛、会议） 同义：join in；participate in 例句： ①We will take part in the school sports meeting. ②She took part in the singing competition last week. 翻译练习： 我的表妹去年参加了全国钢琴比赛。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全；平安 搭配：safety rules（安全规则）；road safety（道路安全） 词转：safe（adj. 安全的） 反义：danger（n. 危险） 例句： ①Please follow the safety instructions in the lab. ②The teacher told us about the safety of swimming. 翻译练习： 遵守交通规则对我们的出行安全很重要。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. watch out 小心；留神；注意 搭配：watch out for（留意……） 同义：look out；be careful 例句： ①Watch out! There’s a car coming. ②Watch out for the wet floor—it’s slippery. 翻译练习： 过马路时要留意来往的车辆。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. 问题；事情 搭配：What’s the matter?（怎么了？）；no matter（无论） 例句： ①What’s the matter with your leg? It looks hurt. ②It doesn’t matter if you are late—just be careful next time. 翻译练习： 你看起来不开心，怎么了？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. fall /fɔːl/ v. 突然倒下；跌倒 搭配：fall down（摔倒）；fall off（从……掉下） 词转：fall（n. 秋天） 例句： ①He fell down when running on the wet ground. ②The cat fell off the window and got hurt. 翻译练习： 那个小男孩在楼梯上滑倒了，哭了起来。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测；估计 搭配：guess + 句子；guess at（猜测） 例句： ①Can you guess how old he is? ②I guessed the right answer to the question. 翻译练习： 我猜这盒巧克力的价格是五十元。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. seem /siːm/ v. 好像；似乎；看来 搭配：seem + adj.；seem to do sth.；It seems that... 例句： ①She seems happy today—she’s smiling a lot. ②It seems that it will rain soon. 翻译练习： 这个任务似乎比我们想象的更难。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 棘手的问题；难题 搭配：solve a problem（解决问题）；have a problem with（在……方面有困难） 反义：solution（n. 解决方案） 例句： ①We need to work together to solve this problem. ②He has a problem with his math homework. 翻译练习： 污染在我们城市是一个严重的问题。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. score /skɔː(r)/ v. 得分；进球 搭配：score a goal（进球得分）；score points（得分） 词转：score（n. 分数） 例句： ①He scored two goals in the football match. ②She scored 90 points in the English test. 翻译练习： 我们队在最后一分钟得分，赢得了比赛。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 进球得分；球门；目标 搭配：score a goal（进球）；achieve a goal（实现目标） 例句： ①The player kicked the ball into the goal. ②My goal this term is to improve my writing. 翻译练习： 他的梦想是实现成为职业球员的目标。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. hold /həʊld/ v. 使……保持在某位置；拿着 搭配：hold on（坚持；稍等）；hold up（举起） 例句： ①Please hold the book for me while I open the door. ②Hold on—let me get my coat before we leave. 翻译练习： 她手里拿着一束花，走进了教室。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. throw /θrəʊ/ v. 投；抛；掷 搭配：throw away（扔掉）；throw to sb.（扔给某人） 词转：threw（过去式）；thrown（过去分词） 例句： ①Don’t throw the plastic bottle on the ground. ②He threw the ball to his desk-mate. 翻译练习： 孩子们在公园里互相扔飞盘(frisbee )，玩得很开心。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. & n. 控制；管理 搭配：control oneself（控制自己）；take control of（掌控） 例句： ①You need to control your temper when you’re angry. ②The teacher took control of the noisy classroom. 翻译练习： 他很难控制自己。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑；心智；v. 当心；注意 搭配：change one’s mind（改变主意）；mind (doing) sth.（介意（做）某事） 例句： ①She changed her mind and decided to stay at home. ②Do you mind if I open the window? 翻译练习： 我本来想去看电影，但后来改变了主意。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强有力的 搭配：powerful machine（强力的机器）；powerful voice（洪亮的声音） 词转：power（n. 力量） 反义：weak（adj. 虚弱的） 例句： ①The powerful wind blew down the tree. ②She has a powerful voice—everyone can hear her. 翻译练习： 这台强有力的起重机可以吊起很重的货物。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 片刻；瞬间 搭配：at the moment（此刻）；for a moment（一会儿） 例句： ①I’m busy at the moment—can I call you later? ②She stopped for a moment to look at the picture. 翻译练习： 就在那一瞬间，他想起了要带作业了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 18. against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 与……对阵；反对 搭配：play against（与……比赛）；be against（反对） 例句： ①Our class will play against Class 3 in the basketball match. ②My parents are against me playing computer games too much. 翻译练习： 他们队下周末将和一支强队对阵。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Unit5 核心词汇 1. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的 搭配：amazing story（令人惊奇的故事）；amazing view（惊艳的景色） 词转：amaze（v. 使惊奇）；amazed（adj. 感到惊奇的） 例句： ①The magician performed an amazing trick. ②We saw amazing animals in the zoo. 翻译练习： 这座古老建筑的设计真是令人惊叹。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记得；记起 搭配：remember to do sth.（记得去做某事）；remember doing sth.（记得做过某事） 反义：forget（v. 忘记） 例句： ①Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. ②I remember meeting her at the park last month. 翻译练习： 别忘了记得明天把你的绘画作品带来学校。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集；采集 搭配：collect stamps（集邮）；collect information（收集信息） 词转：collection（n. 收藏） 例句： ①My grandfather likes to collect old coins. ②We need to collect data for the project. 翻译练习： 她从五岁开始收集各种各样的明信片。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 识别；认出 搭配：recognise sb./sth.（认出某人/某物） 词转：recognition（n. 识别） 例句： ①I recognised my old friend in the crowd. ②Can you recognise this plant? It’s very rare. 翻译练习： 虽然过了很多年，他还是认出了邻居。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. care /keə(r)/ n. 照顾；照看 搭配：take care of（照顾）；care for（关心） 词转：careful（adj. 小心的）；careless（adj. 粗心的） 例句： ①She stayed home to take care of her sick mother. ②We should care for the elderly in our community. 翻译练习： 周末我需要照顾我的小弟弟，所以不能和你出去玩。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… 搭配：prefer to do sth.；prefer A to B（比起B更喜欢A） 例句： ①I prefer to read books at home on rainy days. ②She prefers tea to coffee. 翻译练习： 比起跑步，我更喜欢在公园骑自行车。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. get along with 和睦相处；关系良好 搭配：get along with sb.（与某人相处） 同义：get on with 例句： ①She gets along well with her classmates. ②It’s important to get along with your neighbors. 翻译练习： 我的妹妹很友善，和学校里的每个人都相处得很好。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. sign /saɪn/ n. 标牌；指示牌 搭配：road sign（道路指示牌）；warning sign（警示标志） 词转：sign（v. 签名） 例句： ①Follow the sign—it will lead you to the library. ②The sign says “No Parking” here. 翻译练习： 那个指示牌告诉我们博物馆的入口在哪里。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. warming /ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ n. 警告 搭配：weather warming（天气预警）；give a warming（发出警告） 词转：warn（v. 警告） 例句： ①The teacher gave a warming about the dangerous game. ②We received a warming of heavy rain this afternoon. 翻译练习： 警察对那个司机发出了警告。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的；喧闹的 搭配：loud noise（喧闹的噪音）；speak loud（大声说话） 词转：loudly（adv. 大声地） 反义：quiet（adj. 安静的） 例句： ①The loud music from the party disturbed the neighbors. ②Please don’t speak so loud—others are studying. 翻译练习： 外面的喧闹声让我很生气。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. noise /nɔɪz/ n. 噪音；响声 搭配：make noise（制造噪音）；noise pollution（噪音污染） 例句： ①Don’t make noise in the library—it’s quiet there. ②The factory produces a lot of noise pollution. 翻译练习： 城市里的交通噪音在晚上会变小一些。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；意思 搭配：the meaning of（……的意义）；have meaning（有意义） 词转：mean（v. 意思是） 例句： ①Can you tell me the meaning of this word? ②This activity has a special meaning for us. 翻译练习： 这个节日的意义是纪念我们的祖先。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. direct /dəˈrekt/ v. 指路；指导 搭配：direct sb. to（指引某人去……） 词转：direction（n. 方向）；director（n. 导演） 例句： ①The policeman directed us to the nearest hospital. ②She directed the children to cross the road safely. 翻译练习： 那位老人指引我们找到了去车站的正确路线。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 令人难忘的 搭配：unforgettable experience（难忘的经历） 词转：forget（v. 忘记） 拓展：forgetful（adj. 健忘的） 反义：forgettable（adj. 容易忘记的）； 例句： ①The trip to the beach was an unforgettable memory. ②She gave me an unforgettable birthday present. 翻译练习： 和家人一起看烟花的夜晚是我最难忘的回忆之一。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. smooth /smuːð/ adj. 光滑的；平坦的 搭配：smooth surface（光滑的表面）；smooth road（平坦的道路） 反义：rough（adj. 粗糙的） 例句： ①The stone has a smooth surface after being washed. ②The car ran fast on the smooth road. 翻译练习： 这块丝绸很光滑，摸起来很舒服。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友爱的；友好的 搭配：friendly smile（友好的微笑）；be friendly to（对……友好） 词转：friend（n. 朋友） 反义：unfriendly（adj. 不友好的） 例句： ①The shop assistant gave us a friendly welcome. ②We should be friendly to new classmates. 翻译练习： 那个陌生的小男孩对我们露出了友好的笑容。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Unit6 核心词汇 1. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的 搭配：popular song（流行歌曲）；be popular with（受……欢迎） 例句： ①This book is popular with both kids and adults. ②The new student is popular in our class. 翻译练习： 这家奶茶店的新品在年轻人中很受欢迎。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；欣赏 搭配：enjoy doing sth.；enjoy oneself（过得快乐） 词转：enjoyable（adj. 令人愉快的） 例句： ①I enjoy reading novels in my free time. ②We enjoyed ourselves at the amusement park. 翻译练习： 她喜欢在周末和家人一起享受美食。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 搭配：local food（当地美食）；local people（当地人） 例句： ①We tried some local snacks when we traveled to Xi’an. ②The local people are very kind to tourists. 翻译练习： 这个市场卖的都是当地农民种的新鲜蔬菜。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. book /bʊk/ v. 预约；预订 搭配：book a ticket（订票）；book a table（订桌） 词转：book（n. 书） 例句： ①My mom booked two tickets for the concert online. ②We need to book a table at the restaurant for dinner. 翻译练习： 为了看这场展览，我们提前(in advance)一周预订了门票。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因；理由 搭配：the reason for（……的原因）；for this reason（因此） 例句： ①What’s the reason for your late arrival? ②For this reason, we decided to change our plan. 翻译练习： 他没理由迟到因为他就住学校附近。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的；价格高的 搭配：expensive clothes（昂贵的衣服）；too expensive（太贵） 反义：cheap（adj. 便宜的） 例句： ①The diamond ring is too expensive for me to buy. ②We stayed in an expensive hotel during the trip. 翻译练习： 这个手表很昂贵，只有少数人能买。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的；便利的 搭配：convenient time（方便的时间）；it’s convenient to do sth. 词转：convenience（n. 便利） 反义：inconvenient（adj. 不方便的） 例句： ①It’s convenient to go shopping near my home. ②Is this time convenient for you to have a meeting? 翻译练习： 手机支付让我们的生活变得更加方便。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 搭配：comfortable chair（舒适的椅子）；feel comfortable（感到舒服） 词转：comfort（n. 舒适） 反义：uncomfortable（adj. 不舒服的） 例句： ①The sofa in the living room is very comfortable. ②I feel comfortable wearing this soft sweater. 翻译练习： 这家酒店的床很舒适，我们睡得很香。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. view /vjuː/ n. 景色；（尤指）乡间美景 搭配：beautiful view（美丽的景色）；view of（……的景色） 例句： ①We climbed to the top of the mountain to enjoy the view. ②The hotel room has a great view of the sea. 翻译练习： 从这个窗户可以看到公园的美丽景色。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. carry /ˈkæri/ v. 提；拿；运送 搭配：carry a bag（提包）；carry sth. to（把某物运到……） 例句： ①Can you help me carry this heavy box? ②The truck carries goods to the supermarket every day. 翻译练习： 这个小男孩帮妈妈提着水果。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. plan /plæn/ n. & v. 计划；打算 搭配：make a plan（制定计划）；plan to do sth.（计划做某事） 例句： ①We made a plan for the summer vacation. ②She plans to visit her grandparents next month. 翻译练习： 我们计划下周末去郊外野餐，你要一起来吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. own /əʊn/ adj. & pron. 自己的，本人的 搭配：on one’s own（独自）；own sth.（拥有某物） 词转：owner（n. 所有者） 例句： ①She has her own bedroom in the new house. ②He finished the project on his own. 翻译练习： 我希望长大后能拥有自己的书店。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. （有关）历史的 搭配：historical building（历史建筑）；historical event（历史事件） 词转：history（n. 历史） 例句： ①We visited many historical sites in Beijing. ②This book tells about some important historical events. 翻译练习： 这个博物馆展示了很多当地的历史文物。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. national /ˈnæʃnl/ adj. 国家的；全国的 搭配：national flag（国旗）；national holiday（全国性节日） 词转：nation（n. 国家） 例句： ①We raise the national flag every Monday at school. ②The Spring Festival is a traditional national holiday in China. 翻译练习： 这个比赛是全国性的，吸引了来自各地的选手。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者；义务工作者 搭配：volunteer work（志愿工作）；be a volunteer（做志愿者） 词转：volunteer（v. 自愿做） 例句： ①She works as a volunteer in the animal shelter. ②Many volunteers helped clean the park on weekends. 翻译练习： 暑假期间，我打算去社区做一名志愿者。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 好题精练 请将下列句子翻译成英文： 1. 他是个活跃的男孩，总是在体育课上积极跑动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们班下周将参加植树活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 家长们经常教育孩子独自在家时要小心。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 小心！地上有水，很容易滑倒(slip)。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 你不开心，怎么了？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 一阵大风刮过，树上的叶子纷纷掉落。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 你能猜猜这个盒子里装的是什么吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他昨晚没有睡好，似乎很疲惫。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们应该学会自己思考，自己解决难题。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 那位选手在比赛最后一分钟射门得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 我的新年目标是读完二十本书。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 她紧紧握着那枚纪念章(souvenir badge)。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 孩子们兴奋地把沙包扔来扔去，笑声传遍了操场。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 面对困难时，我们要学会控制自己的情绪。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我本来想去游泳，但后来改变主意去了图书馆。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 这台新机器很强，能快速完成繁重的工作。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. 就在那一刻，他突然明白了老师说的道理。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 18. 我们队将在决赛中对阵去年的冠军队伍。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. 黄山的景色太令人惊叹了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 出门前记得关掉电灯和空调。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 21. 我的爷爷喜欢收集各种各样的邮票。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. 即使过了很多年，我依然能认出儿时住过的老房子。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 23. 护士们细心照顾着生病的孩子，让他们感受到温暖。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 24. 比起甜的蛋糕，我更喜欢吃咸的点心。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 25. 她总能和同学和睦相处。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 26. 路边的指示牌清晰地标明了通往博物馆的方向。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 27. 老师对我们发出了警告，不要在走廊里追逐打闹。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 28. 他的声音很大，即使坐在教室最后一排也能听清。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 29. 噪音太大了，我睡不好。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 30. 你知道这个成语(idiom)背后的意义吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 31. 一位热心的叔叔指引我们找到了那个隐蔽的公园。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. 那次海边露营的经历对我来说非常难忘。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 33. 这块玉石的表面很光滑，摸起来凉凉的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 34. 这家小店的老板态度很友好，大家都喜欢去那里买东西。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 35. 这款文具(stationery )设计独特，在学生群体中非常受欢迎。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 36. 她喜欢在阳光明媚的午后，坐在窗边欣赏音乐。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. 旅游时，我们一定要尝尝当地的特色美食。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. 爸爸提前在网上预订了两张电影票，打算周末带我去看。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. 他没有按时完成作业，你知道原因吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 这件丝绸大衣很昂贵，我没有足够的钱。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 41. 地铁开通后，市民的出行变得更加方便快捷。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. 躺在柔软的沙发上看书，感觉特别舒服惬意。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. 从山顶眺望，整座城市的景色美不胜收。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. 他主动帮老奶奶提着沉重的菜篮子，送她回了家。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. 我们正在制定暑假的旅行计划，打算去海边玩。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 46. 她终于有了自己的房间，可以按照品味布置。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. 我们学校组织参观了历史博物馆，了解了很多古代故事。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 48. 国庆节是我们国家重要的节日，每年都会隆重庆祝。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. 很多年轻人自愿帮助老人使用手机。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 真题感知 1．（2021·上海·中考真题）Shanghai Museum has a large ________ of works of art from home and abroad. （collect） 2．（2025·上海闵行区·一模） Her voice was so ________ that it reached every corner of the concert hall. (power) 3．（2025·上海宝山·一模）When Tom came back, he saw his cat lying on a warm blanket. (comfortable) 综合提升练 一、选词填空 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．special  B．forget  C． usually  D．on holiday  E. date  F.  at home  G. age Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are not different. American children 1 celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the 2 of the birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend. Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held 3 . Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. Another kind is held away from home. Some are at a 4 restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places. Every birthday party has a birthday cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy or girl’s 5 . When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU. As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to 6 how old they are. Yet they like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood. 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．part  B．pull  C． popular  D．wearing  E. moments  F. remember Today is our school’s Sports Day. We decorate the playground with flags and banners (横幅). Colorful balloons float in the air, and loud cheers come from every corner. The playground looks great! And the weather is perfect--sunny and breezy. Everyone is in a great mood, 7 sports clothes and holding small flags in their hands. There are many events during the day, like running races, long jumps, and rope skipping. One of the funniest 8 happens when we are having a tug of war with another team. As we 9 the rope to our side, we all slip (滑倒) and fall to the ground! We laugh so hard. Sports Day isn’t just about competition. It is about having fun with friends and supporting each other. I’m glad to be 10 of it. We take a lot of photos to 11 this happy day. And I can’t wait for next year’s games! 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．dangerous   B．follow   C． facilities   D．signs   E. flyer There are many 12 around us. They tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. In some places, we can see signs like “No smoking” or “No littering”. We should 13 these rules. In a park, there are many 14 for children to play on. But we must be careful because some of them may be 15 . We can also make a 16 to tell people about the rules in public places. A．keep   B．obey   C． in   D．open-toed   E. broken glass When we are in the lab, we have to 17 a lot of rules. We can’t wear 18 shoes. We should always put 19 into the special container. And we need to 20 the lab clean and tidy. 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．collect  B．before  C． again  D．hottest  E. After  F. prettier  G. yourself We love to be fashionable. So we buy clothes from time to time to make us look 21 or cooler. But a problem appears: how to deal with those old clothes? Don’t just throw them out. You can do something different! Donate your old clothes to charities. Some organizations 22 old clothes for those who need them in local areas or send them to foreign countries. Keep them. Fashion is a thing that goes around in cycles. So an out—of—date coat may be the 23 thing on the market next year. Do it 24 . It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over 25 you do it. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing, you could even sell your creation to make some money. Recycle them. Some clothes like those made of denim (牛仔布) can be recycled. Denim can be used 26 , for example, to build houses for people who are homeless by natural disaster. Keep clothes out of landfill (垃圾填埋场) ! You can do it! 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．later    B．different     C． last    D．present    E. changed Harvard University is the oldest university in the US. It was started in 1636. Two years 27 , a young priest(牧师) named John Harvard died. He left his books and a lot of land to the university. Then the university 28 its name to Harvard. At first, Harvard was very small. It slowly became bigger and bigger. The medical school set up in 1782. In 1908, the business school opened. Now Harvard students can study many 29 things in this university. Many famous people studied at Harvard. US presidents(总统),writers, business people, and other important people were once students there. At 30 , people from all over the world go to Harvard for their education(教育). 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．own      B．habits      C． prevent     D．other      E. openly Our faces show emotions（情感）,but we should not try to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our 31 culture. The degree of facial expressiveness（表情丰富性）changes among person and cultures. If members of one culture do not express their emotions as 32 as members of another, it doesn’t mean they do not experience emotions. Rather their cultures 33 them from expressing their emotions and attitudes freely. If we judge according to our own cultural 34 , we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly. 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．favorite B．get in touch with C． help D．project E. small F. enjoyed ourselves In the school library, I saw Lily, a new classmate, looking unhappy. I walked over and asked if I could be of 35 . She needed a history book for her 36 , but she couldn’t find it. Luckily, I had a copy at home. I lent it to her, and we talked about our 37 writers. Before leaving, she said, “I’ll return it soon. Maybe we can discuss it then. Please 38 me when you’re free.” We met at a coffee shop a week later. We chatted about books and life, and we both 39 . That 40 help turned into a great friendship, showing how kindness can bring people closer. 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．stay         B．grow up      C． different    D．often         E. too         F. also Chris Tompkins and Steven Butler look the same. They are twins. But they did not 41 together like most brothers. They did not know each other. They grew up in 42 families. Now they are 30 years old. Chris is a doctor. Last year he went to a big meeting in Chicago. A man at the meeting looked exactly like Chris! Steven was at the meeting! He is 43 a doctor. Chris and Steven are both doctors! Now Chris and Steven live in the same town. They live very near each other. In fact their houses are next door to each other. So they have time to 44 together. But they are not always at home. They 45 go to meetings in other towns. And they get to know each other. And they get on well with each other. 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．change B．exciting C． experience D．Danger E. bring F. travellers Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is 46 , but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you want to keep safe. First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready. The weather is changeable in high mountains. Sometimes you can 47 two or three seasons in one day. Second, pack a map, a compass (指南针), and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced 48 get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with (熟悉) the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Third, 49 a first-aid case (急救箱) and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor nearby. Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go to help you if you are in 50 . This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．early       B．late        C． take care of        D．keep        E. only My mother is a middle-aged woman. She is always very gentle. She tries her best to 51 me every day. I am the 52 child of her, so she gives me every comfort. I love her and she loves me, too.                                             My mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very 53 and sleeps very late every day. She works hard without complaining (抱怨). She looks older than she really is. I must 54 her in my heart to return her love. I help her to do housework and study hard so that she can rely on (依靠) me in the future. One day I hope she can say, “I am proud of you.” 二、阅读理解 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） When it comes to managing waste in a way that’s good for the environment, there’s a special order we should follow. It’s like a ladder with three important steps, and each step helps us protect the planet. Let’s climb up together! The first and most important step is to reduce the amount of waste we create. It’s like being a superhero who stops waste before it even starts! Before you buy something new, think carefully: “Do I really need this thing?” Maybe you can borrow it from a friend, find it used, or choose something that can be used again and again. Every time you say “no” to something you don’t really need, you’re helping the earth. The second step is all about getting creative with what we already have. Imagine you have a glass jar that’s just sitting in your cupboard. Instead of letting it collect dust, why not use it to store things? Old clothes can become handy cleaning rags or stylish tote bags. By reusing things, we keep them out of the trash and even save money! The third step is recycling, which is still very important. But remember, it’s not the only thing we should do. First, find out what your local recycling program will take. Then, make sure you put your recyclables in the right bins. If they’re mixed up with the wrong things, they might end up in the trash anyway. So, let’s keep recycling going! 55．What is the first step in managing waste according to the passage? A．Recycling. B．Reusing. C．Reducing. D．Composting. 56．What does the author compare reducing waste to? A．A scientist’s experiment. B．A detective’s work. C．A superhero’s mission. D．A doctor’s advice. 57．Why is it suggested to think before buying something new? A．To save money. B．To help the earth. C．To impress friends. D．To collect more things. 58．What can an old glass jar be used for according to the passage? A．A pencil holder. B．A flower vase. C．Storing things. D．A toy for pets. 59．What is the main benefit of reusing things mentioned in the passage? A．It’s fun. B．It saves money and keeps items out of the trash. C．It makes you popular. D．It’s easy to do. 60．What should you do before recycling? A．Throw everything in one bin. B．Find out what your local program will take. C．Ignore the recycling rules. D．Mix recyclables with non-recyclables. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. It is similar to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Moo Deng lives at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. She was born in July. Her name means “bouncing pig” or “pork patty”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs around her pen (圈，栏，棚). She nibbles on people’s knees. She is also an Internet superstar. Every move she makes is closely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zookeepers, or simply lying on the ground. Why is Moo Deng so well loved? Scientists say it is because humans are designed to like cute babies. Even baby hippos! Many baby animals look a certain way. They have big eyes and large foreheads. They have small chins and chubby bodies. These things make babies look helpless. That makes people want to protect them. Konrad Lorenz was a scientist from Austria. He was the first one to think of this idea. He talked about it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore. This is important for babies. They cannot live on their own. They need adults to look after them. Cuteness touches people’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle (搂抱) them. We want to take care of them. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng. Pygmy hippos are in trouble. People hunt them, and the forests they live in are being cut down. Today, there are only about 2,000 pygmy hippos living in the wild. They might disappear forever. But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos. 61．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________ A．Moo Deng is a large hippo. B．Moo Deng is unfriendly to people. C．people only watch Moo Deng online. D．Moo Deng lives at a zoo in Thailand. 62．According to the scientists, people want to protect Moo Deng because ________. A．she is a small pig B．she lives in Thailand C．she is an endangered animal D．people find her cute and want to care for her 63．Which of the following explains the word “ignore” in Paragraph 3? A．pay no attention to B．take good care of C．become friends with D．look closely at 64．Why might Moo Deng’s fame be helpful for other pygmy hippos? A．More people will want to visit the zoo. B．It will help them become superstars too. C．It will help people find pygmy hippos in the wild. D．People might learn to care more about saving pygmy hippos. 65．What is the main idea of this passage? A．People only care about cute babies and animals. B．Pygmy hippos have big eyes and chubby bodies. C．Scientists are studying the behavior of baby hippos. D．A cute pygmy hippo who may help save her endangered species. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 66．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A．Playing soccer. B．Swinging on the swings. C．Sitting on benches and chatting. D．Exercising at the fitness center. 67．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open. C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 68．Which word means “blooming”? A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的 69．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested. C．Happy and active. D．Afraid and nervous. 70．Which is right according to the passage? A．Children are playing video games at home. B．People in the garden are planting trees. C．Friends are meeting at the sports center for coffee. D．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Canada geese are large blue and white birds when autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winter is so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in autumn.” Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia of the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home. This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They did not arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them. When he arrived home, Bill found the geese were waiting for him. They had found their way home without him. 71．Canada geese have to fly south in ________. A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 72．What will happen to Canada geese if they stay in Canada in winter? A．They will live happily. B．They won’t be healthy. C．They will be hungry. D．They will die. 73．The word “follow” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A．listen to B．go after C．wait for D．look after 74．Bill took the birds to Virginia because ________. A．it is warmer there B．it is 600 miles away from his home C．he wanted the birds to fly after him D．it is a beautiful place in the United States 75．The birds returned to Bills home ________. A．in Bill’s plane B．in winter C．by themselves D．with bill 76．From the passage we can know that Bill ________. A．likes the birds very much B．is good at playing with birds C．stays in Virginia with the birds D．lives in the United States Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） 77．Why are Shakespeare’s plays hard to understand sometimes? A．Shakespeare didn’t write them in English. B．English in his play was different from nowadays. C．Shakespeare used too many English words. D．They were only for actors to read. 78．What does the “First Encounters” do? A．It writes new plays for Shakespeare. B．It teaches young people to become actors. C．It performs Shakespeare’s plays in big theatres. D．It makes Shakespeare’s plays easier for young people. 79．What is The Tempest? A．A programme. B．A play. C．A company. D．A movie. 80．Judy is interested in Shakespeare’s life. She wants to find out why he became a writer. Which movie will she probably see? A．Horrible Histories B．Gnomeo and Juliet C．The Lion King D．Hamlet 81．Why do people make movies like Gnomeo and Juliet or The Lion King from Shakespeare’s plays? A．To make Shakespeare’s plays shorter and make money. B．To change the words in Shakespeare’s plays into English. C．To help children enjoy Shakespeare’s plays in a fun and easy way. D．To make animals become characters in Shakespeare’s plays. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Coral Bay in Australia has special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it attracts lots of sports fans from around the world. Kiteboarding (风筝冲浪) Kiteboarding is totally exciting, mixing the skills of flying kites with the bravery (勇气) of water gliding (水滑翔). It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s calm sea breezes and long coastline (海岸线) attract kiteboarders from all over the world. Aquathlon (水陆两项) The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s ability both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly connected. High - quality facilities (优质设施) are provided for those who take part in it. Trail Running (越野跑) Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks spread along the coastline and forest areas there are different routes (路线), such as an easy 10-kilometer route suitable for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for advanced (高阶的) runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. Snorkeling (浮潜) The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view. Snorkelers, no matter beginners or advanced ones, can find colorful fish swimming around the seaweeds (海藻) and reefs (珊瑚礁) when they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new. 82．What makes Coral Bay perfect for kiteboarding? A．Its warm weather. B．Its high-quality facilities. C．Its beautiful beaches and clear water. D．Its gentle sea winds and long beach. 83．Aquathlon in Coral Bay connects ________ and________ together. A．Cycling; swimming B．Swimming; running C．Running; water gliding D．Surfing; cycling 84．Tom is an experienced runner but he is afraid of water. If he is going to visit Coral Bay, which event do you think he will choose? A．Kiteboarding. B．Trail running. C．Aquathlon. D．Snorkeling. 85．Which sentence best explains why snorkeling in Coral Bay is unique? A．“The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view.” B．“The blue and deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling.” C．“There are no fish or seaweeds in the area.” D．“The water is warm enough for snorkeling.” 86．Where can you probably find this article? A．In a science textbook. B．In a story book. C．In a travel magazine. D．On a fashion website. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Talent Show Are you ready to shine? Sunshine Middle School is hosting a talent show and we want YOU to be a part of it! This is your chance to show your amazing skills—whether it’s singing, dancing, playing an instrument, doing magic tricks or something else that makes you special! Both group acts (节目) and solo (单人表演的) acts are welcome. When and Where? Date: Friday, March 7th Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Location: School Hall Who can join? All the students from Grade 6 to Grade 9. How do you audition (试镜)? 1. Submit (提交) a video: Send your audition video (no longer than 5 minutes) to talentshow@sms.edu by Thursday, February 27th. 2. Live audition: Join the Talent Show Audition on Friday, February 28th, from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in Room 201, Building 2. Your act should be no longer than 5 minutes. Need help? If you have any questions, you can send an e-mail to talentshow@sms.edu or visit the Student Support Office in Building 1. Don’t miss this chance to share your talent with everyone! We can’t wait to see what you’ve got! Good luck! 87．What is the passage about? A．A school activity. B．A TV programme. C．A singing competition. D．A dance party. 88．When will the talent show be on? A．On Thursday, February 27th. B．On Friday, February 28th. C．On Thursday, March 6th. D．On Friday, March 7th. 89．How long will the talent show last (持续)? A．For an hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two and a half hours. D．For three hours. 90．The underlined word “Live” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．带电的 B．功能正常的 C．现场演出的 D．现场直播的 91．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Lily, a student from Grade 8, can send her audition video to talentshow@sms.edu on Friday, February 28th. B．Amy, a student from Grade 6, can prepare a 7-minute solo act to join the talent show. C．Jim and Bella, two students from Grade 9, can join the talent show with a group act. D．Amy, a student from Grade 7, can join the audition at 1 p.m. in Room 201, Building 2. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals. On 26th August, it’s Canadian National Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is the Cat Festival. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), 14th December is Monkey Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. 92．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A Canadian dog. B．Canadian National Dog Day. C．A sled. D．Monkey Day. 93．The second Sunday of May is _________ in a town of Belgium. A．Monkey Day B．Animal Day C．the Cat Festival D．Dog Day 94．What do people in Indonesia do on Monkey Day? A．They eat many candies and nuts. B．They play interesting games. C．They carry things for monkeys. D．They play music for monkeys. 95．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 96．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Animal festivals in different countries B．Why are animals so important? C．Why should we be friendly to animals? D．How to make friends with animals 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 Unit4~Unit6词汇复习 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心，有的放矢 重点速记：查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：综合提升，全面突破 单元 单词 Unit 4 active、take part in、safety、watch out、matter、fall、guess、seem、problem、score、goal、hold、throw、control、mind、powerful、moment、against Unit 5 amazing、remember、collect、recognise、care、prefer、get along with、sign、warming、loud、noise、meaning、direct、unforgettable、smooth、friendly Unit 6 popular、enjoy、local、book、reason、expensive、convenient、comfortable、view、carry、plans、own、historical、national、volunteer 知识精讲 Unit4 核心词汇 1. active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 活跃的；充满活力的 搭配：active student（活跃的学生）；take an active part in（积极参与） 词转：activity（n. 活动）；actively（adv. 积极地） 反义：inactive（adj. 不活跃的） 例句： ①She is an active member of the dance club. ②The kids played active games in the park. 翻译练习： 他积极参与了学校的环保活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ He took an active part in the school’s environmental protection activities. 2. take part in 参加 搭配：take part in + 活动（如比赛、会议） 同义：join in；participate in 例句： ①We will take part in the school sports meeting. ②She took part in the singing competition last week. 翻译练习： 我的表妹去年参加了全国钢琴比赛。 ______________________________________________________________________________ My cousin took part in the national piano competition last year. 3. safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全；平安 搭配：safety rules（安全规则）；road safety（道路安全） 词转：safe（adj. 安全的） 反义：danger（n. 危险） 例句： ①Please follow the safety instructions in the lab. ②The teacher told us about the safety of swimming. 翻译练习： 遵守交通规则对我们的出行安全很重要。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Following traffic rules is important for our travel safety. 4. watch out 小心；留神；注意 搭配：watch out for（留意……） 同义：look out；be careful 例句： ①Watch out! There’s a car coming. ②Watch out for the wet floor—it’s slippery. 翻译练习： 过马路时要留意来往的车辆。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Watch out for the passing cars when crossing the road. 5. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. 问题；事情 搭配：What’s the matter?（怎么了？）；no matter（无论） 例句： ①What’s the matter with your leg? It looks hurt. ②It doesn’t matter if you are late—just be careful next time. 翻译练习： 你看起来不开心，怎么了？ ______________________________________________________________________________ You look unhappy. What’s the matter? 6. fall /fɔːl/ v. 突然倒下；跌倒 搭配：fall down（摔倒）；fall off（从……掉下） 词转：fall（n. 秋天） 例句： ①He fell down when running on the wet ground. ②The cat fell off the window and got hurt. 翻译练习： 那个小男孩在楼梯上滑倒了，哭了起来。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The little boy fell on the stairs and started crying. 7. guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测；估计 搭配：guess + 句子；guess at（猜测） 例句： ①Can you guess how old he is? ②I guessed the right answer to the question. 翻译练习： 我猜这盒巧克力的价格是五十元。 ______________________________________________________________________________ I guess the price of this box of chocolates is fifty yuan. 8. seem /siːm/ v. 好像；似乎；看来 搭配：seem + adj.；seem to do sth.；It seems that... 例句： ①She seems happy today—she’s smiling a lot. ②It seems that it will rain soon. 翻译练习： 这个任务似乎比我们想象的更难。 ______________________________________________________________________________ This task seems more difficult than we thought. 9. problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 棘手的问题；难题 搭配：solve a problem（解决问题）；have a problem with（在……方面有困难） 反义：solution（n. 解决方案） 例句： ①We need to work together to solve this problem. ②He has a problem with his math homework. 翻译练习： 污染在我们城市是一个严重的问题。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Pollution is a serious problem in our city. 10. score /skɔː(r)/ v. 得分；进球 搭配：score a goal（进球得分）；score points（得分） 词转：score（n. 分数） 例句： ①He scored two goals in the football match. ②She scored 90 points in the English test. 翻译练习： 我们队在最后一分钟得分，赢得了比赛。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Our team scored in the last minute and won the match. 11. goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 进球得分；球门；目标 搭配：score a goal（进球）；achieve a goal（实现目标） 例句： ①The player kicked the ball into the goal. ②My goal this term is to improve my writing. 翻译练习： 他的梦想是实现成为职业球员的目标。 ______________________________________________________________________________ His dream is to achieve his goal of becoming a professional player. 12. hold /həʊld/ v. 使……保持在某位置；拿着 搭配：hold on（坚持；稍等）；hold up（举起） 例句： ①Please hold the book for me while I open the door. ②Hold on—let me get my coat before we leave. 翻译练习： 她手里拿着一束花，走进了教室。 ______________________________________________________________________________ She held a bunch of flowers in her hand and walked into the classroom. 13. throw /θrəʊ/ v. 投；抛；掷 搭配：throw away（扔掉）；throw to sb.（扔给某人） 词转：threw（过去式）；thrown（过去分词） 例句： ①Don’t throw the plastic bottle on the ground. ②He threw the ball to his desk-mate. 翻译练习： 孩子们在公园里互相扔飞盘(frisbee )，玩得很开心。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The kids threw frisbees to each other and had fun in the park. 14. control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. & n. 控制；管理 搭配：control oneself（控制自己）；take control of（掌控） 例句： ①You need to control your temper when you’re angry. ②The teacher took control of the noisy classroom. 翻译练习： 他很难控制自己。 ______________________________________________________________________________ It’s hard for him to control himself. 15. mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑；心智；v. 当心；注意 搭配：change one’s mind（改变主意）；mind (doing) sth.（介意（做）某事） 例句： ①She changed her mind and decided to stay at home. ②Do you mind if I open the window? 翻译练习： 我本来想去看电影，但后来改变了主意。 ______________________________________________________________________________ I wanted to watch a movie, but later I changed my mind. 16. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强有力的 搭配：powerful machine（强力的机器）；powerful voice（洪亮的声音） 词转：power（n. 力量） 反义：weak（adj. 虚弱的） 例句： ①The powerful wind blew down the tree. ②She has a powerful voice—everyone can hear her. 翻译练习： 这台强有力的起重机可以吊起很重的货物。 ______________________________________________________________________________ This powerful crane can lift very heavy goods. 17. moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 片刻；瞬间 搭配：at the moment（此刻）；for a moment（一会儿） 例句： ①I’m busy at the moment—can I call you later? ②She stopped for a moment to look at the picture. 翻译练习： 就在那一瞬间，他想起了要带作业了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, he remembered to bring his homework. 18. against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 与……对阵；反对 搭配：play against（与……比赛）；be against（反对） 例句： ①Our class will play against Class 3 in the basketball match. ②My parents are against me playing computer games too much. 翻译练习： 他们队下周末将和一支强队对阵。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Their team will play against a strong team next weekend. Unit5 核心词汇 1. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的 搭配：amazing story（令人惊奇的故事）；amazing view（惊艳的景色） 词转：amaze（v. 使惊奇）；amazed（adj. 感到惊奇的） 例句： ①The magician performed an amazing trick. ②We saw amazing animals in the zoo. 翻译练习： 这座古老建筑的设计真是令人惊叹。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The design of this ancient building is really amazing. 2. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记得；记起 搭配：remember to do sth.（记得去做某事）；remember doing sth.（记得做过某事） 反义：forget（v. 忘记） 例句： ①Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. ②I remember meeting her at the park last month. 翻译练习： 别忘了记得明天把你的绘画作品带来学校。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Don’t forget to remember to bring your painting to school tomorrow. 3. collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集；采集 搭配：collect stamps（集邮）；collect information（收集信息） 词转：collection（n. 收藏） 例句： ①My grandfather likes to collect old coins. ②We need to collect data for the project. 翻译练习： 她从五岁开始收集各种各样的明信片。 ______________________________________________________________________________ She has collected all kinds of postcards since she was five. 4. recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 识别；认出 搭配：recognise sb./sth.（认出某人/某物） 词转：recognition（n. 识别） 例句： ①I recognised my old friend in the crowd. ②Can you recognise this plant? It’s very rare. 翻译练习： 虽然过了很多年，他还是认出了邻居。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Although many years passed, he still recognised his neighbor. 5. care /keə(r)/ n. 照顾；照看 搭配：take care of（照顾）；care for（关心） 词转：careful（adj. 小心的）；careless（adj. 粗心的） 例句： ①She stayed home to take care of her sick mother. ②We should care for the elderly in our community. 翻译练习： 周末我需要照顾我的小弟弟，所以不能和你出去玩。 ______________________________________________________________________________ I need to take care of my little brother on weekends, so I can’t go out with you. 6. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… 搭配：prefer to do sth.；prefer A to B（比起B更喜欢A） 例句： ①I prefer to read books at home on rainy days. ②She prefers tea to coffee. 翻译练习： 比起跑步，我更喜欢在公园骑自行车。 ______________________________________________________________________________ I prefer riding a bike in the park to running. 7. get along with 和睦相处；关系良好 搭配：get along with sb.（与某人相处） 同义：get on with 例句： ①She gets along well with her classmates. ②It’s important to get along with your neighbors. 翻译练习： 我的妹妹很友善，和学校里的每个人都相处得很好。 ______________________________________________________________________________ My sister is kind and gets along well with everyone in her school. 8. sign /saɪn/ n. 标牌；指示牌 搭配：road sign（道路指示牌）；warning sign（警示标志） 词转：sign（v. 签名） 例句： ①Follow the sign—it will lead you to the library. ②The sign says “No Parking” here. 翻译练习： 那个指示牌告诉我们博物馆的入口在哪里。 ______________________________________________________________________________ That sign tells us where the entrance of the museum is. 9. warming /ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ n. 警告 搭配：weather warming（天气预警）；give a warming（发出警告） 词转：warn（v. 警告） 例句： ①The teacher gave a warming about the dangerous game. ②We received a warming of heavy rain this afternoon. 翻译练习： 警察对那个司机发出了警告。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The police gave a warming to the driver. 10. loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的；喧闹的 搭配：loud noise（喧闹的噪音）；speak loud（大声说话） 词转：loudly（adv. 大声地） 反义：quiet（adj. 安静的） 例句： ①The loud music from the party disturbed the neighbors. ②Please don’t speak so loud—others are studying. 翻译练习： 外面的喧闹声让我很生气。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The loud noise outside makes me very angry. 11. noise /nɔɪz/ n. 噪音；响声 搭配：make noise（制造噪音）；noise pollution（噪音污染） 例句： ①Don’t make noise in the library—it’s quiet there. ②The factory produces a lot of noise pollution. 翻译练习： 城市里的交通噪音在晚上会变小一些。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The traffic noise in the city becomes quieter at night. 12. meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；意思 搭配：the meaning of（……的意义）；have meaning（有意义） 词转：mean（v. 意思是） 例句： ①Can you tell me the meaning of this word? ②This activity has a special meaning for us. 翻译练习： 这个节日的意义是纪念我们的祖先。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The meaning of this festival is to remember our ancestors. 13. direct /dəˈrekt/ v. 指路；指导 搭配：direct sb. to（指引某人去……） 词转：direction（n. 方向）；director（n. 导演） 例句： ①The policeman directed us to the nearest hospital. ②She directed the children to cross the road safely. 翻译练习： 那位老人指引我们找到了去车站的正确路线。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The old man directed us to the correct route to the station. 14. unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 令人难忘的 搭配：unforgettable experience（难忘的经历） 词转：forget（v. 忘记） 拓展：forgetful（adj. 健忘的） 反义：forgettable（adj. 容易忘记的）； 例句： ①The trip to the beach was an unforgettable memory. ②She gave me an unforgettable birthday present. 翻译练习： 和家人一起看烟花的夜晚是我最难忘的回忆之一。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The night of watching fireworks with my family is one of my most unforgettable memories. 15. smooth /smuːð/ adj. 光滑的；平坦的 搭配：smooth surface（光滑的表面）；smooth road（平坦的道路） 反义：rough（adj. 粗糙的） 例句： ①The stone has a smooth surface after being washed. ②The car ran fast on the smooth road. 翻译练习： 这块丝绸很光滑，摸起来很舒服。 ______________________________________________________________________________ This silk is smooth and feels very comfortable. 16. friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友爱的；友好的 搭配：friendly smile（友好的微笑）；be friendly to（对……友好） 词转：friend（n. 朋友） 反义：unfriendly（adj. 不友好的） 例句： ①The shop assistant gave us a friendly welcome. ②We should be friendly to new classmates. 翻译练习： 那个陌生的小男孩对我们露出了友好的笑容。 ______________________________________________________________________________ That strange little boy gave us a friendly smile. Unit6 核心词汇 1. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的 搭配：popular song（流行歌曲）；be popular with（受……欢迎） 例句： ①This book is popular with both kids and adults. ②The new student is popular in our class. 翻译练习： 这家奶茶店的新品在年轻人中很受欢迎。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The new drink of this milk tea shop is popular with young people. 2. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；欣赏 搭配：enjoy doing sth.；enjoy oneself（过得快乐） 词转：enjoyable（adj. 令人愉快的） 例句： ①I enjoy reading novels in my free time. ②We enjoyed ourselves at the amusement park. 翻译练习： 她喜欢在周末和家人一起享受美食。 ______________________________________________________________________________ She enjoys having delicious food with her family on weekends. 3. local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 搭配：local food（当地美食）；local people（当地人） 例句： ①We tried some local snacks when we traveled to Xi’an. ②The local people are very kind to tourists. 翻译练习： 这个市场卖的都是当地农民种的新鲜蔬菜。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The market sells fresh vegetables grown by local farmers. 4. book /bʊk/ v. 预约；预订 搭配：book a ticket（订票）；book a table（订桌） 词转：book（n. 书） 例句： ①My mom booked two tickets for the concert online. ②We need to book a table at the restaurant for dinner. 翻译练习： 为了看这场展览，我们提前(in advance)一周预订了门票。 ______________________________________________________________________________ We booked tickets a week in advance to see this exhibition. 5. reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因；理由 搭配：the reason for（……的原因）；for this reason（因此） 例句： ①What’s the reason for your late arrival? ②For this reason, we decided to change our plan. 翻译练习： 他没理由迟到因为他就住学校附近。 ______________________________________________________________________________ He had no reason to be late because he lived near the school. 6. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的；价格高的 搭配：expensive clothes（昂贵的衣服）；too expensive（太贵） 反义：cheap（adj. 便宜的） 例句： ①The diamond ring is too expensive for me to buy. ②We stayed in an expensive hotel during the trip. 翻译练习： 这个手表很昂贵，只有少数人能买。 ______________________________________________________________________________ This watch is very expensive—only a few people can buy them. 7. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的；便利的 搭配：convenient time（方便的时间）；it’s convenient to do sth. 词转：convenience（n. 便利） 反义：inconvenient（adj. 不方便的） 例句： ①It’s convenient to go shopping near my home. ②Is this time convenient for you to have a meeting? 翻译练习： 手机支付让我们的生活变得更加方便。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Mobile payment makes our life more convenient. 8. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 搭配：comfortable chair（舒适的椅子）；feel comfortable（感到舒服） 词转：comfort（n. 舒适） 反义：uncomfortable（adj. 不舒服的） 例句： ①The sofa in the living room is very comfortable. ②I feel comfortable wearing this soft sweater. 翻译练习： 这家酒店的床很舒适，我们睡得很香。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The bed in this hotel is very comfortable, so we slept well. 9. view /vjuː/ n. 景色；（尤指）乡间美景 搭配：beautiful view（美丽的景色）；view of（……的景色） 例句： ①We climbed to the top of the mountain to enjoy the view. ②The hotel room has a great view of the sea. 翻译练习： 从这个窗户可以看到公园的美丽景色。 ______________________________________________________________________________ You can see the beautiful view of the park from this window. 10. carry /ˈkæri/ v. 提；拿；运送 搭配：carry a bag（提包）；carry sth. to（把某物运到……） 例句： ①Can you help me carry this heavy box? ②The truck carries goods to the supermarket every day. 翻译练习： 这个小男孩帮妈妈提着水果。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The little boy helped his mom carry the fruits. 11. plan /plæn/ n. & v. 计划；打算 搭配：make a plan（制定计划）；plan to do sth.（计划做某事） 例句： ①We made a plan for the summer vacation. ②She plans to visit her grandparents next month. 翻译练习： 我们计划下周末去郊外野餐，你要一起来吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ We plan to have a picnic in the countryside next weekend—will you join us? 12. own /əʊn/ adj. & pron. 自己的，本人的 搭配：on one’s own（独自）；own sth.（拥有某物） 词转：owner（n. 所有者） 例句： ①She has her own bedroom in the new house. ②He finished the project on his own. 翻译练习： 我希望长大后能拥有自己的书店。 ______________________________________________________________________________ I hope to have my own bookstore when I grow up. 13. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. （有关）历史的 搭配：historical building（历史建筑）；historical event（历史事件） 词转：history（n. 历史） 例句： ①We visited many historical sites in Beijing. ②This book tells about some important historical events. 翻译练习： 这个博物馆展示了很多当地的历史文物。 ______________________________________________________________________________ This museum shows many local historical relics. 14. national /ˈnæʃnl/ adj. 国家的；全国的 搭配：national flag（国旗）；national holiday（全国性节日） 词转：nation（n. 国家） 例句： ①We raise the national flag every Monday at school. ②The Spring Festival is a traditional national holiday in China. 翻译练习： 这个比赛是全国性的，吸引了来自各地的选手。 ______________________________________________________________________________ This competition is national and attracts players from all over the country. 15. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者；义务工作者 搭配：volunteer work（志愿工作）；be a volunteer（做志愿者） 词转：volunteer（v. 自愿做） 例句： ①She works as a volunteer in the animal shelter. ②Many volunteers helped clean the park on weekends. 翻译练习： 暑假期间，我打算去社区做一名志愿者。 ______________________________________________________________________________ During the summer vacation, I plan to be a volunteer in the community. 好题精练 请将下列句子翻译成英文： 1. 他是个活跃的男孩，总是在体育课上积极跑动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们班下周将参加植树活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 家长们经常教育孩子独自在家时要小心。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 小心！地上有水，很容易滑倒(slip)。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 你不开心，怎么了？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 一阵大风刮过，树上的叶子纷纷掉落。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 你能猜猜这个盒子里装的是什么吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他昨晚没有睡好，似乎很疲惫。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们应该学会自己思考，自己解决难题。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 那位选手在比赛最后一分钟射门得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 我的新年目标是读完二十本书。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 她紧紧握着那枚纪念章(souvenir badge)。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 孩子们兴奋地把沙包扔来扔去，笑声传遍了操场。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 面对困难时，我们要学会控制自己的情绪。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我本来想去游泳，但后来改变主意去了图书馆。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 这台新机器很强，能快速完成繁重的工作。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. 就在那一刻，他突然明白了老师说的道理。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 18. 我们队将在决赛中对阵去年的冠军队伍。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. 黄山的景色太令人惊叹了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 出门前记得关掉电灯和空调。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 21. 我的爷爷喜欢收集各种各样的邮票。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. 即使过了很多年，我依然能认出儿时住过的老房子。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 23. 护士们细心照顾着生病的孩子，让他们感受到温暖。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 24. 比起甜的蛋糕，我更喜欢吃咸的点心。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 25. 她总能和同学和睦相处。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 26. 路边的指示牌清晰地标明了通往博物馆的方向。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 27. 老师对我们发出了警告，不要在走廊里追逐打闹。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 28. 他的声音很大，即使坐在教室最后一排也能听清。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 29. 噪音太大了，我睡不好。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 30. 你知道这个成语(idiom)背后的意义吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 31. 一位热心的叔叔指引我们找到了那个隐蔽的公园。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. 那次海边露营的经历对我来说非常难忘。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 33. 这块玉石的表面很光滑，摸起来凉凉的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 34. 这家小店的老板态度很友好，大家都喜欢去那里买东西。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 35. 这款文具(stationery )设计独特，在学生群体中非常受欢迎。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 36. 她喜欢在阳光明媚的午后，坐在窗边欣赏音乐。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. 旅游时，我们一定要尝尝当地的特色美食。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. 爸爸提前在网上预订了两张电影票，打算周末带我去看。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. 他没有按时完成作业，你知道原因吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 这件丝绸大衣很昂贵，我没有足够的钱。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 41. 地铁开通后，市民的出行变得更加方便快捷。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. 躺在柔软的沙发上看书，感觉特别舒服惬意。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. 从山顶眺望，整座城市的景色美不胜收。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. 他主动帮老奶奶提着沉重的菜篮子，送她回了家。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. 我们正在制定暑假的旅行计划，打算去海边玩。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 46. 她终于有了自己的房间，可以按照品味布置。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. 我们学校组织参观了历史博物馆，了解了很多古代故事。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 48. 国庆节是我们国家重要的节日，每年都会隆重庆祝。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. 很多年轻人自愿帮助老人使用手机。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1. He is an active boy and always runs actively in PE class. 2. Our class will take part in the tree-planting activity next week. 3. Parents often teach their children to be careful when staying at home alone. 4. Watch out! There is water on the ground and it’s easy to slip. 5. You look unhappy. What’s the matter? 6. A strong wind blew and the leaves on the tree fell down one after another. 7. Can you guess what is in this box? 8. He didn’t sleep well last night and seems tired. 9. We should learn to think by ourselves and solve the problems by ourselves. 10. The player scored a goal in the last minute of the match. 11. My New Year goal is to finish reading 20 books. 12. She held the souvenir badge tightly. 13. The children threw the sandbags excitedly and their laughter spread all over the playground. 14. When facing difficulties, we should learn to control our emotions. 15. I wanted to go swimming at first, but later changed my mind and went to the library. 16. This new machine is very powerful and can finish heavy work quickly. 17. At that moment, he suddenly understood the truth the teacher said. 18. Our team will play against the champion team of last year in the final. 19. The scenery of Huangshan is so amazing. 20. Remember to turn off the lights and air conditioners before going out. 21. My grandfather likes to collect all kinds of stamps. 22. Even after many years, I can still recognise the old house where I lived in my childhood. 23. The nurses take care of the sick children carefully and make them feel warm. 24. I prefer salty snacks to sweet cakes. 25. She can always get along well with her classmates. 26. The road sign clearly show the direction to the museum. 27. The teacher gave us a warning not to chase and play in the corridor. 28. His voice is very loud and can be heard even sitting in the last row of the classroom. 29. The noise is too loud and I can’t sleep well. 30. Do you know the meaning behind this idiom? 31. A kind uncle directed us to the hidden park. 32. The experience of camping by the sea is very unforgettable for me. 33. The surface of this jade is very smooth and feels cool to the touch. 34. The owner of this small shop is very friendly and everyone likes to buy things there. 35. This stationery has a special design and is very popular among students. 36. She enjoys listening to music beside the window on sunny afternoons. 37. When traveling, we must try the local special food. 38. Dad booked two movie tickets online in advance and plans to take me to watch them on the weekend. 39. He didn’t finish his homework on time. Do you know the reason? 40. This silk coat is very expensive and I don’t have enough money. 41. After the subway opened, citizens' travel has become more convenient and fast. 42. Lying on the soft sofa and reading a book feels very comfortable. 43. Looking from the top of the mountain, the view of the whole city is beautiful. 44. He volunteered to carry the heavy vegetable basket for the grandma and sent her home. 45. We are making a travel plan for the summer vacation and plan to go to the seaside. 46. She finally has her own room and can decorate it according to her taste. 47. Our school organized a visit to the historical museum and we learned a lot of ancient stories. 48. National Day is an important national festival in our country and is celebrated grandly every year. 49. Many young people volunteer to help the elderly people use the phone. 真题感知 1．（2021·上海·中考真题）Shanghai Museum has a large ________ of works of art from home and abroad. （collect） 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：上海博物馆收藏了大量的国内外艺术品。collect“收集”，动词；根据“a large...of”可知，空处应填入一个名词，collection“收藏品”，名词。故填collection。 2．（2025·上海闵行区·一模） Her voice was so ________ that it reached every corner of the concert hall. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：她的声音很有力量，传到了音乐厅的每个角落。was后跟形容词作表语，power是名词，结合“it reached every corner of the concert hall”可知，应是声音很有力量，其对应的形容词powerful表示“强有力的”，故填powerful。 3．（2025·上海宝山·一模）When Tom came back, he saw his cat lying on a warm blanket. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：汤姆回来时，看见他的猫舒服地躺在一条温暖的毯子上。根据“on a warm blanket”可知是舒服地躺在一条温暖的毯子上，修饰动词用副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 综合提升练 一、选词填空 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．special  B．forget  C． usually  D．on holiday  E. date  F.  at home  G. age Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are not different. American children 1 celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the 2 of the birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend. Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held 3 . Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. Another kind is held away from home. Some are at a 4 restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places. Every birthday party has a birthday cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy or girl’s 5 . When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU. As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to 6 how old they are. Yet they like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．G 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人过生日的方式。 1．句意：美国孩子通常举行聚会来庆祝生日。根据“Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are not different. American children...celebrate with a party.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处说美国的孩子通常举办聚会来庆祝生日，usually“通常”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：如果生日是在上学日，聚会可能不会在生日当天举行。根据“The party may not be held on the...of the birthday if it comes on a school day.”可知，如果生日赶上上学的日子的话，生日派对不一定就在生日那天举行，date“日期”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：一种是在家里举行。根据“Another kind is held away from home.”可知，第一种说的是在家里举行，at home“在家”。故选F。 4．句意：一些是在一家特别的餐馆。根据“Some are at a...restaurant.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，修饰restaurant，结合备选词汇，special“特别的”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：每年都有一支关于过生日男孩或女孩年龄的蜡烛。根据“Every birthday party has a birthday cake with candles on it.”可知，蜡烛和年龄有关，age“年龄”符合语境。故选G。 6．句意：他们说他们想忘记自己多大了。根据“In fact, many people stop having them.”可知，随着年龄增加，很多人不再办生日派对了，因为他们想要忘记自己多大，forget“忘记”符合语境。故选B。 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．part  B．pull  C． popular  D．wearing  E. moments  F. remember Today is our school’s Sports Day. We decorate the playground with flags and banners (横幅). Colorful balloons float in the air, and loud cheers come from every corner. The playground looks great! And the weather is perfect--sunny and breezy. Everyone is in a great mood, 7 sports clothes and holding small flags in their hands. There are many events during the day, like running races, long jumps, and rope skipping. One of the funniest 8 happens when we are having a tug of war with another team. As we 9 the rope to our side, we all slip (滑倒) and fall to the ground! We laugh so hard. Sports Day isn’t just about competition. It is about having fun with friends and supporting each other. I’m glad to be 10 of it. We take a lot of photos to 11 this happy day. And I can’t wait for next year’s games! 【答案】7．D 8．E 9．B 10．A 11．F 【导语】本文主要描述了学校运动日的热闹场景，包括现场的布置、天气、人们的穿着、进行的运动项目，以及运动日的意义和作者对此的感受。 7．句意：每个人都心情很好，穿着运动服，手里拿着小旗子。根据“sports clothes”可知，此处表示穿着运动服，用wear“穿着”，根据“is”可知，此处用现在分词与holding并列，故填D。 8．句意：最有趣的时刻之一发生在我们和另一个队拔河的时候。根据“happens when we are having a tug of war with another team.”可知，此处表示拔河是最有趣的时刻之一，moment“时刻”，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填E。 9．句意：当我们把绳子拉到我们这边时，我们都滑倒在地上！根据“the rope to our side”可知，此处表示把绳子拉到我们这边，pull...to...“把……拉到……”，故填B。 10．句意：我很高兴能成为其中的一员。根据“Sports Day isn’t just about competition. It is about having fun with friends and supporting each other.”可知，运动日很有趣，因此我很高兴成为其中的一部分，part“部分”，be part of“成为……的一部分”，故填A。 11．句意：我们拍了很多照片来记住这个快乐的日子。根据“We take a lot of photos”可知，我们拍照片是为了记住这个快乐的日子，remember“记住”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填F。 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．dangerous   B．follow   C． facilities   D．signs   E. flyer There are many 12 around us. They tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. In some places, we can see signs like “No smoking” or “No littering”. We should 13 these rules. In a park, there are many 14 for children to play on. But we must be careful because some of them may be 15 . We can also make a 16 to tell people about the rules in public places. A．keep   B．obey   C． in   D．open-toed   E. broken glass When we are in the lab, we have to 17 a lot of rules. We can’t wear 18 shoes. We should always put 19 into the special container. And we need to 20 the lab clean and tidy. 【答案】12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．E 17．B 18．D 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的日常守则，提醒人们要遵守规则；并重点介绍了实验室里的规则。 12．句意：我们周围有许多标识。根据“They tell us what we can do and what we can’t do”可知，此处指人们周围有很多“标识”。signs“标识，复数”符合语境，故选D。 13．句意：我们应遵守这些规则。根据“We should...these rules.”可知，此处表示“遵守规则”，follow“遵守”符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：公园有许多供儿童玩耍的设施。根据“for children to play on”可知，此处指供儿童玩乐的“游乐设施”，facilities“设施”符合。故选C。 15．句意：但是我们必须要小心，因为某些设施可能是危险的。根据“But we must be careful”可知，此处表示游乐设施也存在危险性，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故选A。 16．句意：我们也可以制作传单来告诉人们公共场合的规则。根据“We can also make a...to tell people about the rules in public places.”可知，此处表示我们可以做一些“宣传单”来宣传公共规则，flyer“宣传单”符合语境。故选E。 17．句意：当我们在实验室里时，我们得遵守很多规则。根据“...a lot of rules”可知，此处表示“遵守规则”，obey“遵守”符合。故选B。 18．句意：我们不能穿露趾鞋。结合安全常识推测，实验室里不能穿露脚趾的鞋子，open-toed“露脚趾”符合。故选D。 19．句意：我们应该把碎玻璃放入专用容器。结合所给词，并根据“special container”及安全性推测，broken glass“碎玻璃”符合。故选E。 20．句意：而且我们也需要保持实验室整洁。根据“...the lab clean and tidy”可知，此处表示“保持”实验室干净整洁，keep“保持”符合，故选A。 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．collect  B．before  C． again  D．hottest  E. After  F. prettier  G. yourself We love to be fashionable. So we buy clothes from time to time to make us look 21 or cooler. But a problem appears: how to deal with those old clothes? Don’t just throw them out. You can do something different! Donate your old clothes to charities. Some organizations 22 old clothes for those who need them in local areas or send them to foreign countries. Keep them. Fashion is a thing that goes around in cycles. So an out—of—date coat may be the 23 thing on the market next year. Do it 24 . It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over 25 you do it. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing, you could even sell your creation to make some money. Recycle them. Some clothes like those made of denim (牛仔布) can be recycled. Denim can be used 26 , for example, to build houses for people who are homeless by natural disaster. Keep clothes out of landfill (垃圾填埋场) ! You can do it! 【答案】21．F 22．A 23．D 24．G 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何处理旧衣服，提出了一些环保且实用的建议，包括捐赠给慈善机构、保留等待时尚轮回、自己动手改造再利用以及回收再利用等。 21．句意：所以我们时不时地买衣服，让自己看起来更漂亮或更酷。根据“So we buy clothes from time to time to make us look...or cooler.”和备选词可知，此处表达让自己看起来更漂亮或更酷，look为系动词，后接形容词，prettier“更漂亮的”符合句意。故填F。 22．句意：一些组织为当地需要的人收集旧衣服，或者把它们送到国外。根据“Some organizations...old clothes for those who need them in local areas”和备选词可知，此处表达为当地需要的人收集旧衣服，collect“收集”符合句意，且主语“Some organizations”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填A。 23．句意：所以一件过时的外套明年可能是市场上最热门的东西。根据“So an out—of—date coat may be the...thing on the market next year.”和备选词可知，此处表达一件过时的外套明年可能是市场上最热门的东西，空前有定冠词“the”，其后接形容词最高级，hottest“最热门的”符合句意。故填D。 24．句意：自己动手做。根据“Do it...It’s not too hard.”和备选词可知，此处表达自己动手做，yourself“你自己”符合句意，do it yourself“自己动手做”。故填G。 25．句意：但在你做之前，你必须仔细考虑。根据“But you have to think it over...you do it.”和备选词可知，此处表达在做之前必须仔细考虑，before“在……之前”符合句意。故填B。 26．句意：例如，牛仔布可以再次使用，为因自然灾害而无家可归的人建造房屋。根据“Denim can be used..., for example, to build houses for people who are homeless by natural disaster.”和备选词可知，此处表达牛仔布可以再次使用，again“再次”符合句意。故填C。 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．later    B．different     C． last    D．present    E. changed Harvard University is the oldest university in the US. It was started in 1636. Two years 27 , a young priest(牧师) named John Harvard died. He left his books and a lot of land to the university. Then the university 28 its name to Harvard. At first, Harvard was very small. It slowly became bigger and bigger. The medical school set up in 1782. In 1908, the business school opened. Now Harvard students can study many 29 things in this university. Many famous people studied at Harvard. US presidents(总统),writers, business people, and other important people were once students there. At 30 , people from all over the world go to Harvard for their education(教育). 【答案】27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D 【分析】本文介绍了哈佛大学名字的来历以及它的发展。 27．句意：两年后，一位名叫约翰·哈佛的年轻牧师去世了。根据“Two years”及备选词可知，此处用一段时间+later，表示“多久以后”，故选A。 28．句意：后来这所大学改名为哈佛大学。此空缺少谓语动词，备选词changed“改变”符合，故选E。 29．句意：现在哈佛的学生可以在这所大学学习很多不同的东西。此空修饰名词things，要用形容词作定语，备选词different“不同的”符合，故选B。 30．句意：现在，来自世界各地的人去哈佛接受教育。at present“目前”，固定搭配，故选D。 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．own      B．habits      C． prevent     D．other      E. openly Our faces show emotions（情感）,but we should not try to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our 31 culture. The degree of facial expressiveness（表情丰富性）changes among person and cultures. If members of one culture do not express their emotions as 32 as members of another, it doesn’t mean they do not experience emotions. Rather their cultures 33 them from expressing their emotions and attitudes freely. If we judge according to our own cultural 34 , we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly. 【答案】31．A 32．E 33．C 34．B 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。 31．句意：但是，我们不应该试图“读”来自另一种文化的人，就像“读”来自我们自己文化的人一样。 根据上文“but we should not try to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone ”可知下文是来自我们自己的文化。One’s own+名词，表示某人自己的。own自己的。根据题意，故选A。 32．句意：如果一种文化的成员没有像另一种文化的成员那样公开地表达他们的情感，那并不意味着他们没有体验到情感。 根据上文“ If members of one culture do not express their emotions”可知这里是说公开的表达感情。这里是副词的同级比较，用openly副词，公开地，故选E。 33．句意：相反，他们的文化阻止他们自由表达自己的情感和态度。 根据上文“it doesn’t mean they do not experience emotions. ”可知，下文是说阻止他们表达他们的情感和态度。prevent动词阻止。根据题意，故选C。 34．句意：如果我们根据自己的文化习惯来判断，可能会犯错误地“解读”对方。 这里是说我们自己的文化习惯。habits名词，习惯。故选B。 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．favorite B．get in touch with C． help D．project E. small F. enjoyed ourselves In the school library, I saw Lily, a new classmate, looking unhappy. I walked over and asked if I could be of 35 . She needed a history book for her 36 , but she couldn’t find it. Luckily, I had a copy at home. I lent it to her, and we talked about our 37 writers. Before leaving, she said, “I’ll return it soon. Maybe we can discuss it then. Please 38 me when you’re free.” We met at a coffee shop a week later. We chatted about books and life, and we both 39 . That 40 help turned into a great friendship, showing how kindness can bring people closer. 【答案】35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校图书馆遇到不开心的新同学Lily，主动提供帮助，两人因此结下友谊的故事，表明善良能拉近人与人之间的距离。 35．句意：我走过去问我是否能帮上忙。根据“I saw Lily, a new classmate, looking unhappy. I walked over and asked if I could be of...”结合备选词可知，看到同学不开心，走过去问是否能提供帮助，be of help“有帮助”，固定短语。故选C。 36．句意：她需要一本历史书来做她的课题，但她找不到。根据“She needed a history book for her...”结合备选词可知，需要历史书是为了做课题，project“课题”，符合语境。故选D。 37．句意：我把它借给了她，我们谈论了我们最喜欢的作家。根据“we talked about our...writers”结合备选词可知，此处表达的是“最喜欢的作家”，favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语修饰名词writers。故选A。 38．句意：请你有空的时候和我联系。根据“I’ll return it soon. Maybe we can discuss it then. Please...me when you’re free.”结合备选词可知，此处表达的是“有空的时候联系我”，get in touch with“与……取得联系”，固定短语，祈使句用动词原形。故选B。 39．句意：我们聊了书和生活，我们都玩得很开心。根据“We chatted about books and life, and we both...”结合备选词可知，聊天之后应该是玩得很开心，enjoyed ourselves“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选F。 40．句意：那次小小的帮助变成了一段伟大的友谊，表明善良如何能让人们走得更近。根据“That...help turned into a great friendship”结合备选词可知，此处表达的是“小小的帮助”，small“小的”，形容词作定语修饰名词help。故选E。 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．stay         B．grow up      C． different    D．often         E. too         F. also Chris Tompkins and Steven Butler look the same. They are twins. But they did not 41 together like most brothers. They did not know each other. They grew up in 42 families. Now they are 30 years old. Chris is a doctor. Last year he went to a big meeting in Chicago. A man at the meeting looked exactly like Chris! Steven was at the meeting! He is 43 a doctor. Chris and Steven are both doctors! Now Chris and Steven live in the same town. They live very near each other. In fact their houses are next door to each other. So they have time to 44 together. But they are not always at home. They 45 go to meetings in other towns. And they get to know each other. And they get on well with each other. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．F 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲了一对双胞胎兄弟Chris和Steven虽成长于不同家庭、互不相识，成年后在会议上相遇，发现同为医生，现同住一城且相邻而居，常有时间相处，彼此逐渐了解且相处融洽。 41．句意：但他们不像大多数兄弟那样一起长大。结合“They grow up...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们没有一起长大；由前面的助动词did not可知，应用动词原形grow up“长大”。故选B。 42．句意：他们在不同的家庭中长大。结合“They are twins. But they did not...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们成长的家庭不同；应用形容词different“不同的”作定语，修饰名词families。故选C。 43．句意：他也是一名医生。结合“Chris and Steven are both doctors!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Steven同样是医生；also“也”用于句中，符合语境。故选F。 44．句意：所以他们有时间待在一起。结合“Now Chris and Steven live in the same town. They live very near each other.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们有时间待在一起；由前面的不定式符号to可知，应用动词原形stay“停留，待”。故选A。 45．句意：他们经常去其他城镇参加会议。结合“But they are not always at home.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们经常去外地参会；应用副词often“经常”修饰动词go。故选D。 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．change B．exciting C． experience D．Danger E. bring F. travellers Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is 46 , but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you want to keep safe. First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready. The weather is changeable in high mountains. Sometimes you can 47 two or three seasons in one day. Second, pack a map, a compass (指南针), and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced 48 get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with (熟悉) the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Third, 49 a first-aid case (急救箱) and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor nearby. Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go to help you if you are in 50 . This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．F 49．E 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在野外钓鱼或徒步旅行时需要注意的安全事项和基本规则。 46．句意：体验大自然是令人兴奋的，但在你这样做的时候，一定要保证自己的安全。空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语，描述“体验大自然”的感受。选项B（exciting）意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境，表示户外活动带来的积极体验。故填B。 47．句意：在高山上，天气变化无常，有时你一天之内可以经历两三个季节。空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与情态动词“can”构成谓语。选项C（experience）意为“经历”，符合语境，表示一天内可能遇到多种天气变化。故填C。 48．句意：即使是有经验的旅行者也会迷路。空格处需要填入一个名词复数形式，作主语。选项F（travellers）意为“旅行者”，符合语境，与“experienced”搭配，表示有经验的户外活动者。故填F。 49．句意：带上一个急救箱，并知道如何使用它。空格处需要填入一个动词原形，构成祈使句。选项E（bring）意为“带来”，符合语境，表示携带急救箱的建议。故填E。 50．句意：这样，如果你遇到危险，就会有人来帮助你。空格处需要填入一个名词，作介词“in”的宾语。选项D（danger）意为“危险”，符合语境，表示遇到紧急情况。故填D。 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能用一次。 A．early       B．late        C． take care of        D．keep        E. only My mother is a middle-aged woman. She is always very gentle. She tries her best to 51 me every day. I am the 52 child of her, so she gives me every comfort. I love her and she loves me, too.                                             My mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very 53 and sleeps very late every day. She works hard without complaining (抱怨). She looks older than she really is. I must 54 her in my heart to return her love. I help her to do housework and study hard so that she can rely on (依靠) me in the future. One day I hope she can say, “I am proud of you.” 【答案】51．C 52．E 53．A 54．D 【导语】本文简述了一位勤劳温柔的母亲对作者的关爱，以及作者想要回报母爱的决心和行动。 51．句意：她每天都尽力照顾我。根据“She tries her best to ... me every day.”及备选词可知，此处指的是母亲照顾作者，take care of“照顾”符合。故选C。 52．句意：我是她唯一的孩子，所以她给了我一切安慰。根据“so she gives me every comfort.”及备选词可知，母亲给了作者一切的安慰，说明作者是他母亲唯一的孩子，only“唯一的”符合。故选E。 53．句意：她每天起得很早，睡得很晚。根据“My mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very ... and sleeps very late every day.”及备选词可知，母亲总是要做很多工作，因此她起得很早，睡得很晚，early“早的”符合。故选A。 54．句意：我必须把她放在心里，以回报她的爱。根据“I must ... her in my heart to return her love.”及备选词可知，是把母亲放在心里，keep sb in heart“把某人放在心里”符合。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） When it comes to managing waste in a way that’s good for the environment, there’s a special order we should follow. It’s like a ladder with three important steps, and each step helps us protect the planet. Let’s climb up together! The first and most important step is to reduce the amount of waste we create. It’s like being a superhero who stops waste before it even starts! Before you buy something new, think carefully: “Do I really need this thing?” Maybe you can borrow it from a friend, find it used, or choose something that can be used again and again. Every time you say “no” to something you don’t really need, you’re helping the earth. The second step is all about getting creative with what we already have. Imagine you have a glass jar that’s just sitting in your cupboard. Instead of letting it collect dust, why not use it to store things? Old clothes can become handy cleaning rags or stylish tote bags. By reusing things, we keep them out of the trash and even save money! The third step is recycling, which is still very important. But remember, it’s not the only thing we should do. First, find out what your local recycling program will take. Then, make sure you put your recyclables in the right bins. If they’re mixed up with the wrong things, they might end up in the trash anyway. So, let’s keep recycling going! 55．What is the first step in managing waste according to the passage? A．Recycling. B．Reusing. C．Reducing. D．Composting. 56．What does the author compare reducing waste to? A．A scientist’s experiment. B．A detective’s work. C．A superhero’s mission. D．A doctor’s advice. 57．Why is it suggested to think before buying something new? A．To save money. B．To help the earth. C．To impress friends. D．To collect more things. 58．What can an old glass jar be used for according to the passage? A．A pencil holder. B．A flower vase. C．Storing things. D．A toy for pets. 59．What is the main benefit of reusing things mentioned in the passage? A．It’s fun. B．It saves money and keeps items out of the trash. C．It makes you popular. D．It’s easy to do. 60．What should you do before recycling? A．Throw everything in one bin. B．Find out what your local program will take. C．Ignore the recycling rules. D．Mix recyclables with non-recyclables. 【答案】55．C 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了环保管理中处理废物的三个重要步骤：减少、重复利用和回收。 55．细节理解题。根据“The first and most important step is to reduce the amount of waste we create.”可知，处理废物的第一步是减少废物的产生。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据“It’s like being a superhero who stops waste before it even starts!”可知，作者将减少废物比作超级英雄的任务。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Every time you say ‘no’ to something you don’t really need, you’re helping the earth.”可知，建议在购买新东西前思考是为了帮助地球。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“Instead of letting it collect dust, why not use it to store things?”可知，旧的玻璃罐可以用来储存东西。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“By reusing things, we keep them out of the trash and even save money!”可知，再利用物品的主要好处是节省资金并避免物品被丢弃。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“First, find out what your local recycling program will take.”可知，在回收之前，应该先了解当地的回收项目接受哪些物品。故选B。 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. It is similar to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Moo Deng lives at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. She was born in July. Her name means “bouncing pig” or “pork patty”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs around her pen (圈，栏，棚). She nibbles on people’s knees. She is also an Internet superstar. Every move she makes is closely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zookeepers, or simply lying on the ground. Why is Moo Deng so well loved? Scientists say it is because humans are designed to like cute babies. Even baby hippos! Many baby animals look a certain way. They have big eyes and large foreheads. They have small chins and chubby bodies. These things make babies look helpless. That makes people want to protect them. Konrad Lorenz was a scientist from Austria. He was the first one to think of this idea. He talked about it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore. This is important for babies. They cannot live on their own. They need adults to look after them. Cuteness touches people’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle (搂抱) them. We want to take care of them. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng. Pygmy hippos are in trouble. People hunt them, and the forests they live in are being cut down. Today, there are only about 2,000 pygmy hippos living in the wild. They might disappear forever. But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos. 61．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________ A．Moo Deng is a large hippo. B．Moo Deng is unfriendly to people. C．people only watch Moo Deng online. D．Moo Deng lives at a zoo in Thailand. 62．According to the scientists, people want to protect Moo Deng because ________. A．she is a small pig B．she lives in Thailand C．she is an endangered animal D．people find her cute and want to care for her 63．Which of the following explains the word “ignore” in Paragraph 3? A．pay no attention to B．take good care of C．become friends with D．look closely at 64．Why might Moo Deng’s fame be helpful for other pygmy hippos? A．More people will want to visit the zoo. B．It will help them become superstars too. C．It will help people find pygmy hippos in the wild. D．People might learn to care more about saving pygmy hippos. 65．What is the main idea of this passage? A．People only care about cute babies and animals. B．Pygmy hippos have big eyes and chubby bodies. C．Scientists are studying the behavior of baby hippos. D．A cute pygmy hippo who may help save her endangered species. 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在泰国的网红侏儒河马Moo Deng。 61．细节理解题。根据“Moo Deng lives at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand.”可知，Moo Deng生活在泰国的绿山国家动物园。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say it is because humans are designed to like cute babies...That makes people want to protect them.”可知，科学家说人类天生就喜欢可爱的幼崽，这让人们想要保护它们。故选D。 63．词句猜测题。根据“Konrad Lorenz was a scientist from Austria...He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore.”可知，他解释说，可爱让人很难……幼崽。可以推断ignore意为“忽视”，相当于pay no attention to。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos.”可知，Moo Deng的名气可能会让人们更关注拯救侏儒河马。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了可爱的侏儒河马Moo Deng，它可能会帮助拯救侏儒河马这一濒临灭绝的物种。故选D。 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 66．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A．Playing soccer. B．Swinging on the swings. C．Sitting on benches and chatting. D．Exercising at the fitness center. 67．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open. C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 68．Which word means “blooming”? A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的 69．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested. C．Happy and active. D．Afraid and nervous. 70．Which is right according to the passage? A．Children are playing video games at home. B．People in the garden are planting trees. C．Friends are meeting at the sports center for coffee. D．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. 【答案】66．C 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．D 【导语】本文讲述了在天气晴朗的一天人们进行的各种活动。 66．细节理解题。根据“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，孩子们在公园里玩耍的时候，他们的父母坐在长椅上，看着他们，相互聊天。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.”可知，人们喜欢待在户外是因为今天阳光普照，天空晴朗。故选C。 68．词句猜测题。根据“The garden is starting to look very colorful”可知，花园看起来色彩缤纷，可推测出是因为鲜花绽放，blooming意为“盛开的”。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据“Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.”可知，许多人喜欢好天气，参加了不同的活动，说明人们对这天气感到高兴，也很积极活跃。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，这一天接下来的时间天气都会很晴朗。故选D。 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Canada geese are large blue and white birds when autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winter is so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in autumn.” Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia of the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home. This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They did not arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them. When he arrived home, Bill found the geese were waiting for him. They had found their way home without him. 71．Canada geese have to fly south in ________. A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 72．What will happen to Canada geese if they stay in Canada in winter? A．They will live happily. B．They won’t be healthy. C．They will be hungry. D．They will die. 73．The word “follow” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A．listen to B．go after C．wait for D．look after 74．Bill took the birds to Virginia because ________. A．it is warmer there B．it is 600 miles away from his home C．he wanted the birds to fly after him D．it is a beautiful place in the United States 75．The birds returned to Bills home ________. A．in Bill’s plane B．in winter C．by themselves D．with bill 76．From the passage we can know that Bill ________. A．likes the birds very much B．is good at playing with birds C．stays in Virginia with the birds D．lives in the United States 【答案】71．B 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．A 【导语】本文主要讲秋天来临时，加拿大鹅不得不飞到南方过冬。比尔在他的农场捡到了16只加拿大鹅，然后他自己开着飞机教它们飞翔，并在寒冷的天气来临时，把它们带到比较暖和的弗吉尼亚。 71．细节理解题。根据“when autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.”当秋天来临的时候，他们不得不飞往天气更温暖的南方。可知加拿大鹅必须在秋天飞向南方，故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“The winter is so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.”加拿大的冬天太冷了，如果这些鸟呆在那里会死的。可知如果加拿大鹅冬天呆在加拿大它们会死，故选D。 73．词义猜测题。根据下文“All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.”整个夏天，他都乘他的飞机作短途旅行，小鹅们在他后面飞。可知比尔是决定教鸟儿们跟着他飞行，因此“follow”应是“跟随”的意思，因此B选项go after“追随、跟随”符合题意，故选B。 74．推理判断题。根据“When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia of the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.”秋天，寒冷的天气来临时，比尔飞到美国的弗吉尼亚，距离他在加拿大的家以南600英里。鹅们一路跟着他。比尔把鹅留在弗吉尼亚，然后回家了。由此可推知比尔带鸟去弗吉尼亚是因为那里比较暖和，故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据“When he arrived home, Bill found the geese were waiting for him. They had found their way home without him.”当他到家时，比尔发现鹅们正在等他。没有他，它们自己找到了回家的路。由此可知鸟儿们自己回到了比尔的家，故选C。 76．推理判断题。通读全文可知，春天，比尔在他的农场里发现了16只年轻的加拿大鹅，他决定教鸟儿们跟着他飞行；当寒冷的天气来临时，比尔又把加拿大鹅带到比较暖和的弗吉尼亚；由此可以推断比尔是非常喜欢鸟的。故选A。 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） 77．Why are Shakespeare’s plays hard to understand sometimes? A．Shakespeare didn’t write them in English. B．English in his play was different from nowadays. C．Shakespeare used too many English words. D．They were only for actors to read. 78．What does the “First Encounters” do? A．It writes new plays for Shakespeare. B．It teaches young people to become actors. C．It performs Shakespeare’s plays in big theatres. D．It makes Shakespeare’s plays easier for young people. 79．What is The Tempest? A．A programme. B．A play. C．A company. D．A movie. 80．Judy is interested in Shakespeare’s life. She wants to find out why he became a writer. Which movie will she probably see? A．Horrible Histories B．Gnomeo and Juliet C．The Lion King D．Hamlet 81．Why do people make movies like Gnomeo and Juliet or The Lion King from Shakespeare’s plays? A．To make Shakespeare’s plays shorter and make money. B．To change the words in Shakespeare’s plays into English. C．To help children enjoy Shakespeare’s plays in a fun and easy way. D．To make animals become characters in Shakespeare’s plays. 【答案】77．B 78．D 79．B 80．A 81．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平以及一些电影作品中展现的“莎士比亚”。 77．细节理解题。根据“Meet William Shakespeare”部分的“His plays can be hard to read sometimes. This is because English was very different 400 years ago.”可知，他的剧本有时很难读懂是因为400年前的英语与现在大不相同。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据“Meet William Shakespeare”部分的“It makes the plays easier for young people to understand.”可知，它让年轻人更容易理解剧本。故选D。 79．细节理解题。根据“Meet William Shakespeare”部分的“The next ‘First Encounters’ play is The Tempest.”可知，《暴风雨》是一部戏剧，故选B。 80．细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare in Movies”部分的第二部作品Horrible Histories的“Learn how he changed from an actor to a writer of plays”可知，在《糟糕的历史》这部作品中可以了解他如何从演员转变为剧本作家。故选A。 81．推理判断题。根据“Meet William Shakespeare”部分的“It makes the plays easier for young people to understand.”可推断，人们要根据莎士比亚的戏剧制作这两部电影是为了帮助孩子们轻松愉快地欣赏莎士比亚戏剧。故选C。 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Coral Bay in Australia has special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it attracts lots of sports fans from around the world. Kiteboarding (风筝冲浪) Kiteboarding is totally exciting, mixing the skills of flying kites with the bravery (勇气) of water gliding (水滑翔). It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s calm sea breezes and long coastline (海岸线) attract kiteboarders from all over the world. Aquathlon (水陆两项) The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s ability both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly connected. High - quality facilities (优质设施) are provided for those who take part in it. Trail Running (越野跑) Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks spread along the coastline and forest areas there are different routes (路线), such as an easy 10-kilometer route suitable for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for advanced (高阶的) runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. Snorkeling (浮潜) The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view. Snorkelers, no matter beginners or advanced ones, can find colorful fish swimming around the seaweeds (海藻) and reefs (珊瑚礁) when they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new. 82．What makes Coral Bay perfect for kiteboarding? A．Its warm weather. B．Its high-quality facilities. C．Its beautiful beaches and clear water. D．Its gentle sea winds and long beach. 83．Aquathlon in Coral Bay connects ________ and________ together. A．Cycling; swimming B．Swimming; running C．Running; water gliding D．Surfing; cycling 84．Tom is an experienced runner but he is afraid of water. If he is going to visit Coral Bay, which event do you think he will choose? A．Kiteboarding. B．Trail running. C．Aquathlon. D．Snorkeling. 85．Which sentence best explains why snorkeling in Coral Bay is unique? A．“The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view.” B．“The blue and deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling.” C．“There are no fish or seaweeds in the area.” D．“The water is warm enough for snorkeling.” 86．Where can you probably find this article? A．In a science textbook. B．In a story book. C．In a travel magazine. D．On a fashion website. 【答案】82．D 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚珊瑚湾适合开展的四项特色运动：风筝冲浪、水陆两项、越野跑和浮潜，并分别描述了它们的独特之处和吸引人群。 82．细节理解题。根据文章“The area’s calm sea breezes and long coastline attract kiteboarders from all over the world.”可知，风筝冲浪的适宜条件是温和的海风和长海岸线。故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据文章“Swimming and running are perfectly connected.”可知，水陆两项 (Aquathlon)连接的是游泳和跑步。故选B。 84．推理判断题。根据文章“Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay… for beginners and advanced runners.”可知，他会选择越野跑。故选B。 85．细节理解题。根据文章“The seabed… shows a really nice underwater view.”可知，浮潜的独特性在于其自然形成的海底景观。故选A。 86．推理判断题。全文介绍旅游地特色运动项目，且语言具有宣传性，最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选C。 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Talent you ready to shine? Sunshine Middle School is hosting a talent show and we want YOU to be a part of it! This is your chance to show your amazing skills—whether it’s singing, dancing, playing an instrument, doing magic tricks or something else that makes you special! Both group acts (节目) and solo (单人表演的) acts are welcome. When and Where? Date: Friday, March 7th Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Location: School Hall Who can join? All the students from Grade 6 to Grade 9. How do you audition (试镜)? 1. Submit (提交) a video: Send your audition video (no longer than 5 minutes) to talentshow@sms.edu by Thursday, February 27th. 2. Live audition: Join the Talent Show Audition on Friday, February 28th, from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in Room 201, Building 2. Your act should be no longer than 5 minutes. Need help? If you have any questions, you can send an e-mail to talentshow@sms.edu or visit the Student Support Office in Building 1. Don’t miss this chance to share your talent with everyone! We can’t wait to see what you’ve got! Good luck! 87．What is the passage about? A．A school activity. B．A TV programme. C．A singing competition. D．A dance party. 88．When will the talent show be on? A．On Thursday, February 27th. B．On Friday, February 28th. C．On Thursday, March 6th. D．On Friday, March 7th. 89．How long will the talent show last (持续)? A．For an hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two and a half hours. D．For three hours. 90．The underlined word “Live” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．带电的 B．功能正常的 C．现场演出的 D．现场直播的 91．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Lily, a student from Grade 8, can send her audition video to talentshow@sms.edu on Friday, February 28th. B．Amy, a student from Grade 6, can prepare a 7-minute solo act to join the talent show. C．Jim and Bella, two students from Grade 9, can join the talent show with a group act. D．Amy, a student from Grade 7, can join the audition at 1 p.m. in Room 201, Building 2. 【答案】87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C 91．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学即将举办的一场才艺表演的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间、地点、参与人员、试镜方式以及咨询方式等。 87．主旨大意题。根据“Sunshine Middle School is hosting a talent show and we want YOU to be a part of it!”以及文章整体内容可知，本文介绍的是阳光中学举办的才艺表演这一学校活动。故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据“Date: Friday, March 7th”可知，才艺表演的日期是3月7日，星期五。故选D。 89．细节理解题。根据“Time: 1:30 p. m.-3:00 p.m.”可知，才艺表演从下午1点30分开始，到3点结束，持续的时间一个半小时。故选B。 90．词句猜测题。根据“1. Submit a video: Send your audition video (no longer than 5 minutes) to talentshow@sms.edu by Thursday, February 27th. 2. Live audition: Join the Talent Show Audition on Friday, February 28th, from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in Room 201, Building 2.”可知，第一种试镜方式是提交视频，第二种是在特定时间和地点参加试镜，所以Live audition应是“现场演出的试镜”，Live表示“现场演出的”。故选C。 91．推理判断题。 根据“All the students from Grade 6 to Grade 9.”以及“Both group acts and solo acts are welcome.”可知，6~9年级的学生可以参加，无论是小组表演还是单人表演都可以，所以九年级的Jim和Bella能一起表演。故选C。 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals. On 26th August, it’s Canadian National Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is the Cat Festival. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), 14th December is Monkey Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. 92．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A Canadian dog. B．Canadian National Dog Day. C．A sled. D．Monkey Day. 93．The second Sunday of May is _________ in a town of Belgium. A．Monkey Day B．Animal Day C．the Cat Festival D．Dog Day 94．What do people in Indonesia do on Monkey Day? A．They eat many candies and nuts. B．They play interesting games. C．They carry things for monkeys. D．They play music for monkeys. 95．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 96．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Animal festivals in different countries B．Why are animals so important? C．Why should we be friendly to animals? D．How to make friends with animals 【答案】92．B 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的动物节日。 92．词句猜测题。根据第二段“On 26th August, it’s Canadian National Dog Day...Canadian people see it as an important day”可知，8月26日是加拿大的国家爱犬日，加拿大人认为这是一个重要的日子。因此it指代前文“Canadian National Dog Day”。故选B。 93．细节理解题。根据第三段“In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is Cat Festival.”可知，在比利时的一个小镇，五月的第二个星期日是猫节。故选C。 94．细节理解题。根据第四段“In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), 14th December is Monkey Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys.”可知，人们给猴子很多糖果和坚果，他们还为猴子演奏音乐。故选D。 95．篇章结构题。第一段是总起，提出许多国家有动物节日；第二段到第四段分别介绍不同国家的动物节日，第五段是总结。故选B。 96．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的动物节日，因此最佳标题是“不同国家的动物节日”。故选A。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $