专题03 Unit 1～Unit 3 词汇复习（寒假复习讲义）六年级英语新教材沪教版五四制

专题03 Unit1~Unit3词汇复习 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心，有的放矢 重点速记：查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：综合提升，全面突破 单元 单词 Unit 1 life、break、instruction、experiment、join、project、start、receive、reply、difference、same、connect、comment Unit 2 tie、relation、introduce、add、note、teach、elder、duty、enough、quick、fun、celebration、prepare、decorate、surprised、joy Unit 3 product、balanced、diet、plenty、choice、few、pleasure、need、surprise、beat 知识精讲 Unit1 核心词汇 1. life /laɪf/ n. 生活；生命 搭配：daily life（日常生活）；save one’s life（救某人的命） 词转：lives（复数） 例句：My daily life is full of fun. 翻译练习： 保护野生动物的生命是我们的责任。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. break /breɪk/ n. 课间休息；间歇 搭配：have a break（休息一下）；break time（休息时间） 词转：break（v. 打破） 例句：We often play games during the break. 翻译练习： 上完两节课后，我们需要休息十分钟。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 指示；命令 搭配：follow instructions（遵守指示）；give instructions（给出命令） 词转：instruct（v. 指导） 例句：The teacher gave clear instructions for the experiment. 翻译练习： 按照老师的指示，我们把实验器材摆放在了桌子上。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验 搭配：do an experiment（做实验）；science experiment（科学实验） 例句：We did an experiment about water at school. 翻译练习： 这个化学实验需要在老师的指导下完成。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 参加；加入 搭配：join a club（加入社团）；join sb.（加入某人） 反义：leave（v. 离开） 例句：She wants to join the calligraphy club this term. 翻译练习： 我的好朋友邀请我加入他们的读书小组。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 拓展： 对比 join join in take part in 核心含义 加入某个组织、团体、人群，成为其中一员 加入他人正在进行的活动、游戏 参与有组织、有目的的集体活动，强调主动性 搭配对象 club, team, army, party, sb.（某人） game, discussion, activity（正在进行的） sports meeting, competition, volunteer activity 动作侧重 成为成员 临时加入活动 主动参与，贡献力量 例句 She wants to join the English club at school. （她想加入学校的英语俱乐部。→ 加入组织，成为成员） All the students joined in the singing competition happily. （所有学生都开心地参加了歌唱比赛。→ 加入活动） We will take part in the school sports meeting next month. （下个月我们要参加校运动会。→ 有组织的活动，主动参与） 翻译练习： ①我哥哥去年参军了，成为了一名军人。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ②当听到音乐声，孩子们都加入了跳舞的队伍。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ③我们班所有同学都积极参与了植树活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ④他昨天下午参加了一场重要的历史讲座。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 项目 搭配：school project（学校项目）；group project（小组项目） 例句：We are working on a science project about plants. 翻译练习： 这个项目需要我们一起准备材料和工具。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. start /stɑːt/ v. 开始 搭配：start to do sth.（开始做某事）；start with（以……开始） 反义：end（v. 结束） 例句：Let’s start our class with a song. 翻译练习： 我们计划在下周一开始这个志愿者活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 接到；收到 搭配：receive a letter（收到一封信）；receive a gift（收到礼物） 词转：reception（n. 接待） 例句：I received a postcard from my cousin yesterday. 翻译练习： 她生日那天收到了很多来自同学的祝福卡片。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回答；答复 搭配：reply to（回复） 词转：reply（n. 回复） 例句：Please reply to my message as soon as possible. 翻译练习： 他没回复我上周的邮件。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差别；不同之处 搭配：the difference between...（……之间的差别） 词转：different（adj. 不同的） 例句：Can you tell the difference between the two flowers? 翻译练习： 这两只小狗的颜色和大小都有差别。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. same /seɪm/ adj. 一样的 搭配：the same as（和……一样）；at the same time（同时） 反义：different（adj. 不同的） 例句：My bag is the same as yours. 翻译练习： 这两只小猫看起来几乎是一样的，很难区分它们。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 连接 搭配：connect A to B（把A连接到B）；connect with sb.（和某人联系） 词转：connection（n. 连接；联系） 例句：Please connect the mouse to the computer. 翻译练习： 我们需要把这根电线连接到电源插座上。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 议论；评论；v. 表达意见 搭配：make a comment（发表评论） 例句：She made a good comment on my painting. 翻译练习： 请对这个故事发表你的看法。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Unit2 核心词汇 1. tie /taɪ/ n. 联系；关系 搭配：a tie between...（……之间的联系） 词转：tie（v. 系；捆绑） 例句：There is a close tie between my sister and me. 翻译练习： 这个故事讲述了动物和人类之间的特殊联系。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系；联系 搭配：family relations（家庭关系） 词转：relationship（n. 关系） 例句：She has good relations with her classmates. 翻译练习： 运动和健康之间有密切的联系。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 搭配：introduce sb. to sb.（把某人介绍给某人）；introduce oneself（自我介绍） 词转：introduction（n. 介绍） 例句：Let me introduce my new desk-mate to you. 翻译练习： 老师让新来的同学在全班面前做自我介绍。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. add /æd/ v. 添加；增加 搭配：add...to...（把……添加到……）；add up（加起来） 例句：Please add some sugar to the coffee. 翻译练习： 妈妈在汤里添加了一些盐，让味道更好了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；记录 搭配：take notes（做笔记） 例句：I often take notes in English class. 翻译练习： 请把老师说的重点记在笔记里。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. teach /tiːtʃ/ v. 教（某人）；使（某人）明白 搭配：teach sb. sth.（教某人某事）；teach sb. to do sth.（教某人做某事） 词转：teacher（n. 教师） 例句：My grandma teaches me how to make dumplings. 翻译练习： 体育老师教我们如何正确地踢足球。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj. 年长的；年龄较大的 搭配：elder brother/sister（哥哥/姐姐） 反义：younger（adj. 较年轻的） 例句：My elder sister is two years older than me. 翻译练习： 我的哥哥经常帮我解决学习上的问题。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任；义务 搭配：do one’s duty（尽责任）；on duty（值日） 例句：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean. 翻译练习： 作为班级的一员，爱护公物是我们的责任。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj. 足够的；充分地 搭配：enough + 名词；形容词/副词 + enough 例句：We have enough time to finish the task. 翻译练习： 这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个学生。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. quick /kwɪk/ adj. 快的；迅速的 搭配：a quick breakfast（快速的早餐）；quick action（迅速的行动） 词转：quickly（adv. 快速地） 反义：slow（adj. 慢的） 例句：He gave a quick answer to the question. 翻译练习： 听到铃声后，他迅速地收拾好书包跑出了教室。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣；玩笑 搭配：have fun（玩得开心）；a lot of fun（很有趣） 词转：funny（adj. 有趣的） 例句：We had a lot of fun at the park. 翻译练习： 和朋友一起做手工(handcrafts)是一件很有乐趣的事。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆典；庆祝活动 搭配：a celebration party（庆祝派对） 词转：celebrate（v. 庆祝） 例句：We held a celebration for the school’s anniversary. 翻译练习： 春节是中国最重要的传统庆典之一。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 使做好准备 搭配：prepare for（为……做准备） 例句：We are preparing for the coming exam. 翻译练习： 妈妈正在为晚餐准备新鲜的蔬菜。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 搭配：decorate...with...（用……装饰……） 词转：decoration（n. 装饰） 例句：We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and balls. 翻译练习： 孩子们用彩纸和气球装饰了派对现场。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 搭配：be surprised at（对……感到惊讶）；be surprised to do sth.（惊讶地做某事） 词转：surprise（n./v. 惊讶；使惊讶） 例句：I was surprised at the news of his win. 翻译练习： 看到妈妈突然出现在学校门口，她感到非常惊讶。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴；愉快 搭配：jump for joy（欢呼雀跃）；a look of joy（喜悦的表情） 词转：joyful（adj. 快乐的） 反义：sadness（n. 悲伤） 例句：They jumped for joy when they heard the good news. 翻译练习： 收到礼物，她的脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Unit3 核心词汇 1. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品；产物 搭配：farm product（农产品）；daily product（日用品） 例句：This shop sells local farm products. 翻译练习： 这个店的产品是很受欢迎的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 保持（或显示）平衡的 搭配：balanced diet（均衡饮食） 词转：balance（n./v. 平衡） 例句：A balanced diet is good for our health. 翻译练习： 我们应该养成均衡饮食的习惯。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食 搭配：go on a diet（节食）；healthy diet（健康饮食） 例句：Her diet includes lots of fruits and vegetables. 翻译练习： 医生建议他保持健康的日常饮食。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. plenty /ˈplenti/ pron. 大量 搭配：plenty of（大量的，后接可数/不可数名词） 例句：There is plenty of water in the bottle. 翻译练习： 冰箱里有大量的水果和蔬菜。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择；挑选 搭配：have a choice（有选择）；make a choice（做选择） 词转：choose（v. 选择） 例句：You have the choice to stay or leave. 翻译练习： 在这家餐厅，我们有很多食物可以选择。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. few /fjuː/ det. & adj. 不多；很少 搭配：a few（一些，后接可数名词复数）；few（几乎没有，表否定） 反义：many（adj. 许多） 例句：There are a few apples left in the basket. 翻译练习： 因为下雨，只有少数同学参加了今天的户外活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 高兴；快乐 搭配：it’s a pleasure（不客气）；with pleasure（乐意） 词转：please（v. 使高兴）；pleased（adj. 高兴的） 例句：It’s a pleasure to help you with your homework. 翻译练习： 能和你一起完成这个任务，是我的荣幸。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. need /niːd/ v. 需要 搭配：need to do sth.（需要做某事） 例句：We need to drink enough water every day. 翻译练习： 这些植物需要充足的阳光才能生长。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 意想不到的事；v. 使惊奇 搭配：a surprise party（惊喜派对）；surprise sb.（使某人惊奇） 词转：surprised（adj. 感到惊奇的） 例句：We prepared a surprise party for her birthday. 翻译练习： 他突然出现在门口，让我们所有人都感到很惊奇。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. beat /biːt/ v. （用叉等）快速搅拌；打 搭配：beat eggs（打鸡蛋）；beat the drum（打鼓） 例句：Please beat the eggs before adding them to the flour. 翻译练习： 做蛋糕前，我们需要把鸡蛋和糖快速搅拌。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 好题精练 请将下列句子翻译成英文： 1. 我们的日常生活离不开科技产品的帮助。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 上完体育课，大家都坐在操场上休息了十分钟。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 请严格(strictly)按照实验指示操作，避免发生危险。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这个小组项目需要五名同学一起合作完成。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 电影开场前，我们收到了纪念徽章(souvenir badge)。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 你能告诉我这两款文具之间的差别吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 把手机连接到电脑后，就能传输照片了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 她和表妹之间有着很亲密的关系。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 老师让我把新同学介绍给全班。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 做沙拉时，记得往蔬菜里加一些橄榄油。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 我姐姐总是帮我整理课堂笔记。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 作为班长，他觉得自己有责任帮助同学。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 这个蛋糕足够大，能分给教室里的所有人。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 听到下课铃后，他迅速地跑出教室去操场。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我们为爷爷的七十岁生日准备了一场庆祝会。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 用彩灯和贴纸装饰完房间后，它看起来温馨多了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. 当看到自己的画作获奖，她露出了喜悦的表情。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 18. 这家农场的农产品新鲜又健康，很受欢迎。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. 医生说均衡的饮食比吃保健品更重要。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 冰箱里有大量的牛奶，足够我们喝到周末。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 21. 在这两本书之间，我很难做出选择。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. 这个游戏太难了，很少有同学能通关。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 23. 能帮你找到丢失的笔记本，是我的荣幸。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 24. 这些幼苗(seedling)需要每天浇水才能存活下来。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 25. 她突然出现在生日派对上，给了我一个大大的惊喜。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 26. 做饼干前，先把黄油和糖快速搅拌。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 真题感知 1．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Everyone was when the unexpected guest arrived at the party. (surprise) 2．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It gives me great _________ to introduce our guest speaker. (pleasant) 3．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Mike, how could you be so __________ at the age of thirty?（forget） 综合提升练 一、单词适当形式填空 1．My grandma was with the gifts from his grandchildren. (please) 2．The host added, “Mary, I hope you will enjoy here.” (you) 3．I am (surprise) at how quickly she agreed to our plan. 4．My mother is cleaning in the room. (live) 5．Is rock a popular sport in your country? (climb) 6．Let’s stop and listen to the teacher carefully. (talk) 7．There are at (little) 100 teachers in our school. 8．Some animals feign death (装死) when they are in . (dangerous) 9．The country’s main (produce) is soft drinks. 10．Jane made a (different) in my life. I’m thankful to her. 11．My parents were very with my work. They praised me a lot. （pleasure） 12．The Spring Festival is coming. Let’s our room with some flowers. (decoration) 13．The flight is late, so we have no (choose) but to wait at the airport. 14．There is a strong (connect) between hard work and success. 15．That (teach) idea brings us a new way to work out the problem. 二、选词填空 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。            A．Activities B．Action C． special D．enjoy E. different There are many outdoor 16 in different seasons. In spring, people like to go hiking and 17 the sunshine. In winter, some people enjoy making snowmen. We should also take 18 to protect the environment. There are some 19 ways to do it, like planting trees. A．measure B．information C． remember D．weather E. increase To know about the 20 , we can use weather satellites and other tools. We can 21 air pressure and wind speed. We should 22 to collect some 23 about the weather to predict it better. 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．catches   B．different   C． control   D．get hurt   E. watch out Indoor climbing is a great sport. Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with 24 degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行地) with the floor. Although indoor climbing is easier and safer, you should still 25 . Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器). The belay 26 you if you slip (打滑). But make sure your partner knows how to 27 this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instructions before you begin. 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 knowledge,  connect,  safety,  timetable,  instructions,  break,  project In a small town, there is a school. The school encourages the students to use the latest technologies. Every morning, the students look at the 28 posted in the hallway to see their classes for the day. They have a short 29 between classes. One day, the science teacher introduces a new 30 . She gives each student clear 31 to build a simple machine that can move a small object from one point to another. The students are excited and eager to apply their 32 to creating something different. During the project, the teacher reminds them about the importance of 33 . “Remember to wear your goggles (护目镜)! ” she says. After several days of hard work, the students are ready to showcase their machines. The science teacher decides to 34 each machine to the school’s computer to check how it works. The project is a big success. 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．popular   B．prepare   C． carefully   D．beginning   E. welcome   F. health Like many countries around the world, Romanians (罗马尼亚人) 35 the New Year on 31 December. People happily sing door to door to wish each other good 36 and joy. Some may join animal dances in costumes and masks. They make a lot of noise to drive away bad spirits. Eating fish is a very 37 tradition. People quietly hope for a peaceful 38 of the year, like a fish swimming smoothly through water. In the other hemisphere (半球), the Māori (毛利人) in New Zealand celebrate Matariki in May or June. Matariki is the Māori New Year in the Māori lunar calendar. People gather together to sing songs, tell stories and play games. They 39 cook traditional Māori food, such as Hangi (毛利窑烤) and Rewena (土豆面包). Children eagerly make and fly kites. 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．remember     B．balance     C． take care of     D．care about     E. feeds        F. warnings Many animals have special ways to 40 their young. For example, some birds build nests in high trees so that it’s difficult for other animals to find them, which helps protect the eggs or chicks from rain and predators (捕食性动物). The mother bird stays with the babies, and 41 them until they are strong enough to fly. In the wild, animals also give 42 to each other. For example, when a lion sees a dangerous animal, it makes a loud noise to warn the others. This helps them run away quickly. Many animals have a strong natural behavior to protect themselves and their families. We should also 43 that animals play an important role in nature. They help keep the 44 of the natural world. It is important for humans to protect them and the places where they live. By learning about animals, we can understand how to care for them and protect the environment. 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．amazing     B．surprise    C． responsible    D．hold    E. because   F. information   G. remember How is your memory? Remembering things is an important function of our brain. There is so much we have to 45 — from where we left our car keys to how we walk. However, it’s no 46 that sometimes we are forgetful. Memory allows the brain to store and get 47 back when required. Our short-term memory can 48 a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can store an unlimited amount of information for a long time. Our memory is 49 but why do we still forget things? It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory effectively, maybe 50 we are in a rush or we consider it unimportant at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．part      B．pull       C． popular        D．decorate     E. moments Today is our school’s Sports Day. We 51 the playground with flags and banners (横幅). The playground looks great! And the weather is perfect — sunny and breezy. Everyone is in a great mood. There are many events during the day. One of the funniest 52 happens when we are having a tug of war with another team. As we 53 the rope to our side, we all slip (滑倒) and fall to the ground! We are laughing so hard. Sports Day isn’t just about competition. It is about having fun with friends and supporting each other. I’m glad to be 54 of it. And I can’t wait for next year’s games! 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．enough       B．bright       C． dark       D．diet        E. exercise     F. working on It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. First, you have to pay more attention to your 55 . Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Second, you must have 56 sleep. Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Next, it’s necessary for you to 57 your eyes every day. Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery, and give them a good wash. Last, you should use your eyes correctly. Don’t read or write in 58 sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Too much reading, writing, watching television or 59 the computer are all bad for your eyes. Take care of God’s most beautiful gift! 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．bad   B．changes   C． nice   D．storms Weather affects (影响) our life, like what we do and wear. In the past, people studied it by looking at 60 in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, and shapes. For example, fish-scale (鱼鳞) clouds mean that the weather will soon turn 61 with rain and wind. Dark clouds mean that 62 will come soon. A．carefully   B．different   C． falls   D．easily The Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather, too. It helps farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割). For example, Jingzhe often 63 in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time for farmers to plant seeds in their fields. Wind vanes (风向标) on buildings show wind directions. Ancient ones had birds or dragons on the top, and now there are more 64 designs. Today, we can 65 check the weather on apps or websites. 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 Seven Wonders A．busy  B．excited  C． looked forward to  D．ready  E. introduced Susan was a 12-year-old girl from a small village. She finished elementary school and was accepted to a very good school in a nearby city. She was very happy and 66 her new school life. Today was the first day of her new school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got on it quickly. She was very 67 . When the bus reached her school, all the students got off and headed for their classrooms. Susan also made it to her classroom after asking fellow students for direction (方向). Upon seeing her simple clothing and knowing that she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived and she asked everyone to keep quiet. She 68 Susan to the class and said that she would be studying with them from that day on. “We will have a surprise test in this class. Get 69 , everybody!” the teacher said. She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the World. The students started writing the answers quickly. Susan, holding her pen in her hand, seemed to have no idea what to write on the paper. A．correct  B．expect  C． reminded   D．except   E．choose Everyone had handed in their answer sheets 70 Susan. The teacher came and asked Susan, “What happened, dear? Don’t worry. Just write down what you know as the other students have learned about the wonders just a couple of days.” Susan replied, “I was thinking that there were so many things which I could 71 to write down!” A few moments later, she handed in her answer sheet to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone’s answers. Most of the students had the 72 answers: the Great Wall of China, Chichén Itzá, Petra, Machu Picchu, Christ the Redeemer, Colosseum and Taj Mahal. The teacher was happy as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last, the teacher started reading Susan’s answers. “The seven wonders are: To Be Able to See, To Be Able to Hear, To Be Able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To Be Kind, To Love!” The teacher stood stunned and the whole class was silent. Today, a girl from a small village had 73 them about the most precious gifts that every one of us had, which are truly wonders. 三、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Most teenagers live such a busy life now that they often forget to think about their diets and exercise. In fact, healthy diets along with regular（规律的）exercise are the only way to keep healthy. During teenage years, giving the body the energy that it needs is very 74 . Teenage 75 need about 2, 200 calories（卡路里）a day while the boys need a bit more—about 2,800 calories, 50% of which come 76 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You 77 need to drink a lot of water—about 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you  healthy hair. In addition, exercise is something that can help you. 78 it can make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts（专家）suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercise a day and five times a week. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel   79 . It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more attention when you study! 74．A．important B．hard C．different D．interesting 75．A．boys B．girls C．students D．teachers 76．A．from B．for C．to D．on 77．A．never B．only C．already D．also 78．A．As B．Like C．Such as D．For example 79．A．interested B．terrified C．relaxed D．worried Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) “My favorite superhero is...” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher. “Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile. “My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the most 80 person in the world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. But she had an accident last week and had to 81 at home, so I’m helping out.” He took a deep breath and then went on. “I raked the leaves outside and realized how 82 it was. A real superhero doesn’t have to go on adventures. Real heroes take care of their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.” All his classmates were 83 . They were too moved to say a word. A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again. While sweeping, he saw several cars pulling up in the street. “Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He wondered why Mrs. Evans was here. But a bigger 84 came when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags. Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash. “What’s happening?” Sebastian asked them. “We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we decided to do something,” one girl explained cheerfully. Sebastian looked at everyone, not knowing how to express his 85 . “I’m so proud of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans added, looking at all the kids working hard just like Sebastian did. “You and your classmates are my favorite superheroes.” 80．A．honest B．careful C．easy-going D．hard-working 81．A．stay B．work C．play D．hide 82．A．interesting B．comfortable C．hard D．scary 83．A．sleepy B．quiet C．excited D．bored 84．A．joy B．fear C．worry D．surprise 85．A．sadness B．loneliness C．thankfulness D．kindness Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) You can buy chewing gum (口香糖) in nearly every country of the world. But it wasn’t always like that. The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum 86 a special kind of tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became 87 very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet. By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He 88 a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people 89 feeling tired. Although today millions of people chew gum, not 90 thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their 91 and put it onto the backs of seats or other places. What will you do after you chew the gum? 86．A．came from B．fell off C．went back D．got to 87．A．delicious B．popular C．friendly D．nice 88．A．cost B．took C．used D．spent 89．A．up B．from C．on D．in 90．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 91．A．ears B．lips C．mouths D．eyes Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Surprise It is Lily’s birthday. She wakes up and feels 92 about the wonderful day. However, nobody in her family says anything to her after she gets up. Her mom 93 her to school as usual. At school, her friends don’t talk about her birthday at all. Even the teacher says 94 . Lily feels lonely as the day goes on. 95 the break, she sits alone and she wishes someone would remember her special day. After school, Lily walks home by herself. She feels so sad and thinks no one 96 her. When she opens the door, everything is different. Her friends and family jump out from behind the furniture, holding a big cake with candles. “Surprise, Lily!” they shout with 97 . Lily is so happy and she smiles. They sing “Happy Birthday” to her. Lily feels so loved and warm. She hugs her friends and thanks them for all the love. 92．A．afraid B．sad C．excited D．strange 93．A．takes B．brings C．fetches D．carries 94．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 95．A．In B．On C．During D．Between 96．A．looks after B．cares about C．worries about D．listens to 97．A．anger B．fear C．confusion D．joy Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Many people think hiking (徒步) is an interesting activity that many people like them. You can choose a place and hike alone (独自). You can 98 hike with your friends. Walk along the river in the countryside and get some fresh air. This will help you feel comfortable a lot. What’s more, when you hike, you will get close to nature and take photos. You can see lots of rivers and grass 99 the same time. It’s good for your body. Hiking is easy to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very 100 and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. I will give you some 101 . Don’t hike in a dangerous place because 102 always comes first. Bring a 103 . You can use it to make a call if you need help. Take an umbrella with you and you won't get wet in the rain. Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? 98．A．never B．just C．only D．also 99．A．to B．at C．from D．of 100．A．lucky B．useful C．easy D．expensive 101．A．advice B．notice C．information D．idea 102．A．safety B．rule C．money D．traffic 103．A．light B．bag C．phone D．notebook Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) There was a woman who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其) the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing 104 in school. Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so slow. The mother decided that she would help her sons to do well in school by herself. She told them to go to the 105 to read a book at weekends and do a book report for her. One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rock(岩石) and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” all of his classmates whispered(耳语). “He 106 said anything. What could he possibly want to say?” Ben not only 107 the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the other students were 108 . Ben had learned this from doing one of his book reports. Later, Ben became the 109 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to a university and at last became one of the best doctors in his country. 104．A．healthily B．well C．loudly D．hard 105．A．library B．shop C．kindergarten D．market 106．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．always 107．A．found B．played C．heard D．knew 108．A．helpful B．sad C．surprised D．kind 109．A．best parent B．top student C．news reporter D．science teacher Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has 110 been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs special care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to school each day. When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he 111 to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much 112 . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. After Kevin told his father what he 113 , his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s story, on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote an article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts and they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were 114 . People even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell. With the help of others, Kevin has 115 over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need. 110．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 111．A．wanted B．went C．refused D．tried 112．A．food B．time C．money D．chance 113．A．heard B．said C．thought D．made 114．A．put out B．given out C．sold out D．taken out 115．A．sent B．raised C．went D．given 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Unit1~Unit3词汇复习 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心，有的放矢 重点速记：查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：综合提升，全面突破 单元 单词 Unit 1 life、break、instruction、experiment、join、project、start、receive、reply、difference、same、connect、comment Unit 2 tie、relation、introduce、add、note、teach、elder、duty、enough、quick、fun、celebration、prepare、decorate、surprised、joy Unit 3 product、balanced、diet、plenty、choice、few、pleasure、need、surprise、beat 知识精讲 Unit1 核心词汇 1. life /laɪf/ n. 生活；生命 搭配：daily life（日常生活）；save one’s life（救某人的命） 词转：lives（复数） 例句：My daily life is full of fun. 翻译练习： 保护野生动物的生命是我们的责任。 ______________________________________________________________________________ It’s our duty to protect the lives of wild animals. 2. break /breɪk/ n. 课间休息；间歇 搭配：have a break（休息一下）；break time（休息时间） 词转：break（v. 打破） 例句：We often play games during the break. 翻译练习： 上完两节课后，我们需要休息十分钟。 ______________________________________________________________________________ After two classes, we need to have a ten-minute break. 3. instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 指示；命令 搭配：follow instructions（遵守指示）；give instructions（给出命令） 词转：instruct（v. 指导） 例句：The teacher gave clear instructions for the experiment. 翻译练习： 按照老师的指示，我们把实验器材摆放在了桌子上。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Following the teacher’s instructions, we placed the experiment equipment on the table. 4. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验 搭配：do an experiment（做实验）；science experiment（科学实验） 例句：We did an experiment about water at school. 翻译练习： 这个化学实验需要在老师的指导下完成。 ______________________________________________________________________________ This chemistry experiment must be finished under the teacher’s guidance. 5. join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 参加；加入 搭配：join a club（加入社团）；join sb.（加入某人） 反义：leave（v. 离开） 例句：She wants to join the calligraphy club this term. 翻译练习： 我的好朋友邀请我加入他们的读书小组。 ______________________________________________________________________________ My good friend invited me to join their reading group. 拓展： 对比 join join in take part in 核心含义 加入某个组织、团体、人群，成为其中一员 加入他人正在进行的活动、游戏 参与有组织、有目的的集体活动，强调主动性 搭配对象 club, team, army, party, sb.（某人） game, discussion, activity（正在进行的） sports meeting, competition, volunteer activity 动作侧重 成为成员 临时加入活动 主动参与，贡献力量 例句 She wants to join the English club at school. （她想加入学校的英语俱乐部。→ 加入组织，成为成员） All the students joined in the singing competition happily. （所有学生都开心地参加了歌唱比赛。→ 加入活动） We will take part in the school sports meeting next month. （下个月我们要参加校运动会。→ 有组织的活动，主动参与） 翻译练习： ①我哥哥去年参军了，成为了一名军人。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ②当听到音乐声，孩子们都加入了跳舞的队伍。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ③我们班所有同学都积极参与了植树活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ④他昨天下午参加了一场重要的历史讲座。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ①My elder brother joined the army last year and became a soldier. ②When hearing the music, all the children joined in the dancing. ③All the students in our class actively took part in the tree-planting activity. ④He attended an important history lecture yesterday afternoon. 6. project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 项目 搭配：school project（学校项目）；group project（小组项目） 例句：We are working on a science project about plants. 翻译练习： 这个项目需要我们一起准备材料和工具。 ______________________________________________________________________________ This project requires us to prepare materials and tools together. 7. start /stɑːt/ v. 开始 搭配：start to do sth.（开始做某事）；start with（以……开始） 反义：end（v. 结束） 例句：Let’s start our class with a song. 翻译练习： 我们计划在下周一开始这个志愿者活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ We plan to start this volunteer activity next Monday. 8. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 接到；收到 搭配：receive a letter（收到一封信）；receive a gift（收到礼物） 词转：reception（n. 接待） 例句：I received a postcard from my cousin yesterday. 翻译练习： 她生日那天收到了很多来自同学的祝福卡片。 ______________________________________________________________________________ She received many greeting cards from her classmates on her birthday. 9. reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回答；答复 搭配：reply to（回复） 词转：reply（n. 回复） 例句：Please reply to my message as soon as possible. 翻译练习： 他没回复我上周的邮件。 ______________________________________________________________________________ He didn’t reply to my email last week. 10. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差别；不同之处 搭配：the difference between...（……之间的差别） 词转：different（adj. 不同的） 例句：Can you tell the difference between the two flowers? 翻译练习： 这两只小狗的颜色和大小都有差别。 ______________________________________________________________________________ There are differences in color and size between the two puppies. 11. same /seɪm/ adj. 一样的 搭配：the same as（和……一样）；at the same time（同时） 反义：different（adj. 不同的） 例句：My bag is the same as yours. 翻译练习： 这两只小猫看起来几乎是一样的，很难区分它们。 ______________________________________________________________________________ These two kittens look almost the same—it’s hard to tell them apart. 12. connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 连接 搭配：connect A to B（把A连接到B）；connect with sb.（和某人联系） 词转：connection（n. 连接；联系） 例句：Please connect the mouse to the computer. 翻译练习： 我们需要把这根电线连接到电源插座上。 ______________________________________________________________________________ We need to connect this wire to the power socket. 13. comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 议论；评论；v. 表达意见 搭配：make a comment（发表评论） 例句：She made a good comment on my painting. 翻译练习： 请对这个故事发表你的看法。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Please comment on this story. Unit2 核心词汇 1. tie /taɪ/ n. 联系；关系 搭配：a tie between...（……之间的联系） 词转：tie（v. 系；捆绑） 例句：There is a close tie between my sister and me. 翻译练习： 这个故事讲述了动物和人类之间的特殊联系。 ______________________________________________________________________________ This story tells about the special tie between animals and humans. 2. relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系；联系 搭配：family relations（家庭关系） 词转：relationship（n. 关系） 例句：She has good relations with her classmates. 翻译练习： 运动和健康之间有密切的联系。 ______________________________________________________________________________ There is a close relation between sports and health. 3. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 搭配：introduce sb. to sb.（把某人介绍给某人）；introduce oneself（自我介绍） 词转：introduction（n. 介绍） 例句：Let me introduce my new desk-mate to you. 翻译练习： 老师让新来的同学在全班面前做自我介绍。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The teacher asked the new student to introduce herself in front of the whole class. 4. add /æd/ v. 添加；增加 搭配：add...to...（把……添加到……）；add up（加起来） 例句：Please add some sugar to the coffee. 翻译练习： 妈妈在汤里添加了一些盐，让味道更好了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Mom added some salt to the soup to make it taste better. 5. note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；记录 搭配：take notes（做笔记） 例句：I often take notes in English class. 翻译练习： 请把老师说的重点记在笔记里。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Please write down the key points the teacher said in your notes. 6. teach /tiːtʃ/ v. 教（某人）；使（某人）明白 搭配：teach sb. sth.（教某人某事）；teach sb. to do sth.（教某人做某事） 词转：teacher（n. 教师） 例句：My grandma teaches me how to make dumplings. 翻译练习： 体育老师教我们如何正确地踢足球。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The PE teacher teaches us how to play football correctly. 7. elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj. 年长的；年龄较大的 搭配：elder brother/sister（哥哥/姐姐） 反义：younger（adj. 较年轻的） 例句：My elder sister is two years older than me. 翻译练习： 我的哥哥经常帮我解决学习上的问题。 ______________________________________________________________________________ My elder brother often helps me solve problems in my studies. 8. duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任；义务 搭配：do one’s duty（尽责任）；on duty（值日） 例句：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean. 翻译练习： 作为班级的一员，爱护公物是我们的责任。 ______________________________________________________________________________ As a member of the class, it’s our duty to take care of public property. 9. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj. 足够的；充分地 搭配：enough + 名词；形容词/副词 + enough 例句：We have enough time to finish the task. 翻译练习： 这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个学生。 ______________________________________________________________________________ This room is big enough to hold twenty students. 10. quick /kwɪk/ adj. 快的；迅速的 搭配：a quick breakfast（快速的早餐）；quick action（迅速的行动） 词转：quickly（adv. 快速地） 反义：slow（adj. 慢的） 例句：He gave a quick answer to the question. 翻译练习： 听到铃声后，他迅速地收拾好书包跑出了教室。 ______________________________________________________________________________ After hearing the bell, he quickly packed his schoolbag and ran out of the classroom. 11. fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣；玩笑 搭配：have fun（玩得开心）；a lot of fun（很有趣） 词转：funny（adj. 有趣的） 例句：We had a lot of fun at the park. 翻译练习： 和朋友一起做手工(handcrafts)是一件很有乐趣的事。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Making handcrafts with friends is a thing full of fun. 12. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆典；庆祝活动 搭配：a celebration party（庆祝派对） 词转：celebrate（v. 庆祝） 例句：We held a celebration for the school’s anniversary. 翻译练习： 春节是中国最重要的传统庆典之一。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional celebrations in China. 13. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 使做好准备 搭配：prepare for（为……做准备） 例句：We are preparing for the coming exam. 翻译练习： 妈妈正在为晚餐准备新鲜的蔬菜。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Mom is preparing fresh vegetables for dinner. 14. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 搭配：decorate...with...（用……装饰……） 词转：decoration（n. 装饰） 例句：We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and balls. 翻译练习： 孩子们用彩纸和气球装饰了派对现场。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The children decorated the party venue with colored paper and balloons. 15. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 搭配：be surprised at（对……感到惊讶）；be surprised to do sth.（惊讶地做某事） 词转：surprise（n./v. 惊讶；使惊讶） 例句：I was surprised at the news of his win. 翻译练习： 看到妈妈突然出现在学校门口，她感到非常惊讶。 ______________________________________________________________________________ She was very surprised to see her mom suddenly appear at the school gate. 16. joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴；愉快 搭配：jump for joy（欢呼雀跃）；a look of joy（喜悦的表情） 词转：joyful（adj. 快乐的） 反义：sadness（n. 悲伤） 例句：They jumped for joy when they heard the good news. 翻译练习： 收到礼物，她的脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Receiving the gift, a smile of joy appeared on her face. Unit3 核心词汇 1. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品；产物 搭配：farm product（农产品）；daily product（日用品） 例句：This shop sells local farm products. 翻译练习： 这个店的产品是很受欢迎的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The products of this shop are very popular . 2. balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 保持（或显示）平衡的 搭配：balanced diet（均衡饮食） 词转：balance（n./v. 平衡） 例句：A balanced diet is good for our health. 翻译练习： 我们应该养成均衡饮食的习惯。 ______________________________________________________________________________ We should develop a habit of balanced diet. 3. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食 搭配：go on a diet（节食）；healthy diet（健康饮食） 例句：Her diet includes lots of fruits and vegetables. 翻译练习： 医生建议他保持健康的日常饮食。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The doctor advised him to keep a healthy diet. 4. plenty /ˈplenti/ pron. 大量 搭配：plenty of（大量的，后接可数/不可数名词） 例句：There is plenty of water in the bottle. 翻译练习： 冰箱里有大量的水果和蔬菜。 ______________________________________________________________________________ There is plenty of fruit and vegetables in the fridge. 5. choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择；挑选 搭配：have a choice（有选择）；make a choice（做选择） 词转：choose（v. 选择） 例句：You have the choice to stay or leave. 翻译练习： 在这家餐厅，我们有很多食物可以选择。 ______________________________________________________________________________ In this restaurant, we have many food choices. 6. few /fjuː/ det. & adj. 不多；很少 搭配：a few（一些，后接可数名词复数）；few（几乎没有，表否定） 反义：many（adj. 许多） 例句：There are a few apples left in the basket. 翻译练习： 因为下雨，只有少数同学参加了今天的户外活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Because of the rain, few students took part in today’s outdoor activity. 7. pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 高兴；快乐 搭配：it’s a pleasure（不客气）；with pleasure（乐意） 词转：please（v. 使高兴）；pleased（adj. 高兴的） 例句：It’s a pleasure to help you with your homework. 翻译练习： 能和你一起完成这个任务，是我的荣幸。 ______________________________________________________________________________ It’s my pleasure to finish this task with you. 8. need /niːd/ v. 需要 搭配：need to do sth.（需要做某事） 例句：We need to drink enough water every day. 翻译练习： 这些植物需要充足的阳光才能生长。 ______________________________________________________________________________ These plants need plenty of sunlight to grow. 9. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 意想不到的事；v. 使惊奇 搭配：a surprise party（惊喜派对）；surprise sb.（使某人惊奇） 词转：surprised（adj. 感到惊奇的） 例句：We prepared a surprise party for her birthday. 翻译练习： 他突然出现在门口，让我们所有人都感到很惊奇。 ______________________________________________________________________________ He suddenly appeared at the door and surprised all of us. 10. beat /biːt/ v. （用叉等）快速搅拌；打 搭配：beat eggs（打鸡蛋）；beat the drum（打鼓） 例句：Please beat the eggs before adding them to the flour. 翻译练习： 做蛋糕前，我们需要把鸡蛋和糖快速搅拌。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Before making the cake, we need to beat the eggs and sugar. 好题精练 请将下列句子翻译成英文： 1. 我们的日常生活离不开科技产品的帮助。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 上完体育课，大家都坐在操场上休息了十分钟。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 请严格(strictly)按照实验指示操作，避免发生危险。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这个小组项目需要五名同学一起合作完成。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 电影开场前，我们收到了纪念徽章(souvenir badge)。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 你能告诉我这两款文具之间的差别吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 把手机连接到电脑后，就能传输照片了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 她和表妹之间有着很亲密的关系。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 老师让我把新同学介绍给全班。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 做沙拉时，记得往蔬菜里加一些橄榄油。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 我姐姐总是帮我整理课堂笔记。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 作为班长，他觉得自己有责任帮助同学。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 这个蛋糕足够大，能分给教室里的所有人。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 听到下课铃后，他迅速地跑出教室去操场。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我们为爷爷的七十岁生日准备了一场庆祝会。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 用彩灯和贴纸装饰完房间后，它看起来温馨多了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. 当看到自己的画作获奖，她露出了喜悦的表情。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 18. 这家农场的农产品新鲜又健康，很受欢迎。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. 医生说均衡的饮食比吃保健品更重要。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 冰箱里有大量的牛奶，足够我们喝到周末。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 21. 在这两本书之间，我很难做出选择。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. 这个游戏太难了，很少有同学能通关。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 23. 能帮你找到丢失的笔记本，是我的荣幸。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 24. 这些幼苗(seedling)需要每天浇水才能存活下来。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 25. 她突然出现在生日派对上，给了我一个大大的惊喜。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 26. 做饼干前，先把黄油和糖快速搅拌。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1. Our daily life can’t do without the help of technology products. 2. After PE class, everyone sat on the playground and had a ten-minute break. 3. Please follow the instructions for the experiment strictly to avoid danger. 4. This group project needs five classmates to work together to finish it. 5. Before the movie started, we received a souvenir badge. 6. Can you tell me the difference between these two stationery items? 7. After you connect the phone to the computer, you can transfer photos. 8. There is a close relation (tie) between her and her cousin. 9. The teacher asked me to introduce the new student to the whole class. 10. When making salad, remember to add some olive oil to the vegetables. 11. My elder sister always helps me organize my class notes. 12. As the monitor, he feels it’s his duty to help his classmates. 13. This cake is enough big to share with everyone in the classroom. 14. After hearing the bell, he quickly ran out of the classroom to the playground. 15. We prepared a celebration for Grandpa’s 70th birthday. 16. After decorating the room with lights and stickers, it looks much warmer. 17. When she sees her painting win the prize, a look of joy appeared on her face. 18. The farm products of this farm are fresh and healthy, so they are very popular. 19. The doctor said a balanced diet is more important than taking health supplements. 20. There is plenty of milk in the fridge, enough for us to drink until the weekend. 21. I find it hard to make a choice between these two books. 22. This game is so difficult that few students can pass it. 23. It’s my pleasure to help you find your lost notebook. 24. These seedlings need to be watered every day to survive. 25. She suddenly appeared at the birthday party and gave me a big surprise. 26. Before making cookies, beat the butter and sugar quickly. 真题感知 1．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Everyone was when the unexpected guest arrived at the party. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当意想不到的客人来到聚会时，每个人都很吃惊。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语。主语为Everyone，需修饰人的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 2．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It gives me great _________ to introduce our guest speaker. (pleasant) 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：很高兴向大家介绍我们的特邀演讲者。此处需用名词pleasure“高兴”作宾语，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 3．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Mike, how could you be so __________ at the age of thirty?（forget） 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：麦克，你30岁怎么就这么健忘呢？be动词后用形容词作表语，结合“at the age of thirty”可推出问这么年轻为何如此健忘，forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 综合提升练 一、单词适当形式填空 1．My grandma was with the gifts from his grandchildren. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我的奶奶对孙辈们的礼物感到满意。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，空处用形容词pleased作表语。故填pleased。 2．The host added, “Mary, I hope you will enjoy here.” (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：主人接着说：“玛丽，我希望你在这里过得愉快。”enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，此处是对Mary说的话，you的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 3．I am (surprise) at how quickly she agreed to our plan. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我很惊讶她这么快就同意了我们的计划。此处作表语，修饰人，应该用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 4．My mother is cleaning in the room. (live) 【答案】living 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在客厅打扫卫生。living room“客厅”，固定短语，故填living。 5．Is rock a popular sport in your country? (climb) 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：攀岩在你的国家是一项受欢迎的运动吗？“rock climbing”意为“攀岩”，固定词组，“climb”变成动名词形式。故填climbing。 6．Let’s stop and listen to the teacher carefully. (talk) 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：我们别说话了，仔细听老师讲课。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，为固定搭配，空处应填动名词，talk的动名词为talking，故填talking。 7．There are at (little) 100 teachers in our school. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：我们学校至少有100名教师。短语at least表示“至少”。故填least。 8．Some animals feign death (装死) when they are in . (dangerous) 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：有些动物遇到危险时装死。in danger“陷入危险中”，为固定短语，故填danger。 9．The country’s main (produce) is soft drinks. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：这个国家的主要产品是软饮料。根据“The country’s main…is soft drinks.”可知，此处需要一个名词，produce作动词时，意为“生产；制造”，作名词时，意为“农产品”，不符语境。这里需表示工业等领域产品的名词，应用product。根据“is”可知，这里用单数形式product。故填product。 10．Jane made a (different) in my life. I’m thankful to her. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：Jane改变了我的生活。我很感激她。make a difference“起作用，改变……”，符合语境。故填difference。 11．My parents were very with my work. They praised me a lot. （pleasure） 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我父母对我的工作很满意。他们非常称赞我。pleasure“快乐，愉悦”，名词；be pleased with“对……满意”，固定短语，符合语境，所以pleasure需变为pleased“愉快的，满意的”。故填pleased。 12．The Spring Festival is coming. Let’s our room with some flowers. (decoration) 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：春节就要到了。我们用些花来装饰房间吧。let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形，decoration的动词形式是decorate。故填decorate。 13．The flight is late, so we have no (choose) but to wait at the airport. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：航班晚点了，所以我们别无选择，只能在机场等待。根据“no”可知，后接名词，且“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。choose“选择”，动词，其对应的名词形式是“choice”，为可数名词。故填choice。 14．There is a strong (connect) between hard work and success. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：努力工作和成功之间有很强的联系。connect“连接；联系”，是动词，此处需要名词作主语，其名词形式是connection“联系；关联”，且根据“a”可知，用单数形式。故填connection。 15．That (teach) idea brings us a new way to work out the problem. 【答案】teaching 【详解】句意：这种教学理念为我们解决这个问题带来了新的方法。teach“教”，动词，空处修饰名词idea，用teaching，作定语。故填teaching。 二、选词填空 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。            A．Activities B．Action C． special D．enjoy E. different There are many outdoor 16 in different seasons. In spring, people like to go hiking and 17 the sunshine. In winter, some people enjoy making snowmen. We should also take 18 to protect the environment. There are some 19 ways to do it, like planting trees. A．measure B．information C． remember D．weather E. increase To know about the 20 , we can use weather satellites and other tools. We can 21 air pressure and wind speed. We should 22 to collect some 23 about the weather to predict it better. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．E 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节的户外活动和了解天气的方法。 16．句意：不同季节有许多户外活动。根据“go hiking”和“making snowmen”结合选项可知，此处是指“活动”，activities意为“活动”，符合语境。故填A。 17．句意：春天，人们喜欢徒步旅行，享受阳光。根据“people like to go hiking and...the sunshine.”和选项可知，此处是指享受阳光，enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境。故填D。 18．句意：我们也应该采取行动保护环境。根据“take... to protect the environment.”和选项可知，此处是指采取行动保护环境，action意为“行动”，符合语境。故填B。 19．句意：有一些不同的方法可以做到这一点，比如种树。根据“There are some...ways to do it”和选项可知，此处指有不同的方法可以做到这一点，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填E。 20．句意：为了了解天气，我们可以使用气象卫星和其他工具。根据“we can use weather satellites and other tools.”和选项可知，此处是指了解天气，weather意为“天气”，符合语境。故填D。 21．句意：我们可以测量气压和风速。根据“We can...air pressure and wind speed.”和选项可知，此处指可以测量气压和风速，measure意为“测量”，符合语境。故填A。 22．句意：我们应该记得收集一些天气信息，以便更好地预测天气。根据“We should...to collect some...”和选项可知，此处指记得收集，remember意为“记得”，符合语境。故填C。 23．句意：我们应该记得收集一些天气信息，以便更好地预测天气。根据“collect some...about the weather”和选项可知，此处指收集一些关于天气的信息，information意为“信息”，符合语境。故填B。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．catches   B．different   C． control   D．get hurt   E. watch out Indoor climbing is a great sport. Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with 24 degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行地) with the floor. Although indoor climbing is easier and safer, you should still 25 . Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器). The belay 26 you if you slip (打滑). But make sure your partner knows how to 27 this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instructions before you begin. 【答案】24．B 25．E 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了室内攀岩这项运动的特点、好处以及安全措施。 24．句意：大多数健身房都有几面难度不同的攀岩墙。根据“degrees of difficulty”可知，此处指的是攀岩墙有不同的难度等级，用来满足不同水平的攀岩者，应用形容词different“不同的”。故选B。 25．句意：虽然室内攀岩更容易、更安全，但你仍然应该小心，以防发生意外。根据“you should still”及后文提到的安全措施可知，即使室内攀岩相对安全，仍需保持警惕，此处应用短语watch out“当心”。故选E。 26．句意：如果你打滑，绳索控制器会抓住你，防止你坠落。根据“if you slip”可知，绳索控制器的作用是在你失去平衡时提供保护，此处应用动词catches“抓住”。故选A。 27．句意：但一定要确保你的伙伴知道如何操作这种设备，以确保你的安全。根据“this equipment”及前文提到的“绳索控制器”可知，此处指的是对设备的使用和操作，应用动词control“控制”。故选C。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 knowledge,  connect,  safety,  timetable,  instructions,  break,  project In a small town, there is a school. The school encourages the students to use the latest technologies. Every morning, the students look at the 28 posted in the hallway to see their classes for the day. They have a short 29 between classes. One day, the science teacher introduces a new 30 . She gives each student clear 31 to build a simple machine that can move a small object from one point to another. The students are excited and eager to apply their 32 to creating something different. During the project, the teacher reminds them about the importance of 33 . “Remember to wear your goggles (护目镜)! ” she says. After several days of hard work, the students are ready to showcase their machines. The science teacher decides to 34 each machine to the school’s computer to check how it works. The project is a big success. 【答案】28．timetable 29．break 30．project 31．instructions 32．knowledge 33．safety 34．connect 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个小镇上，有一所学校，这所学校鼓励学生使用最新的技术。 28．句意：每天早上，学生们看着贴在走廊上的时间表，以了解他们当天的课程。根据空后的“posted in the hallway to see their classes for the day”和所给单词可知，空处指的是timetable“时间表”。故填timetable。 29．句意：他们在课间有短暂的休息。结合所给单词和“They have a short...between classes.”可知，本题考查短语have a short break“进行短暂的休息”。故填break。 30．句意：一天，科学老师介绍了一个新项目。根据下文“build a simple machine”和所给单词可知，此处表示介绍了一个新项目。名词project“项目”符合语境。故填project。 31．句意：她给每个学生明确的指示，让他们建造一个简单的机器，将一个小物体从一点移动到另一点。空前的clear是形容词，其后修饰名词，结合所给单词可知，名词instructions“指示”符合语境。故填instructions。 32．句意：学生们很兴奋，渴望运用他们的知识去创造一些不同的东西。结合所给单词和空前的“apply their”可知，本题考查短语apply one’s knowledge“运用某人的知识”。故填knowledge。 33．句意：在这个项目中，老师提醒他们安全的重要性。根据下文“wear your goggles”可知，此处表示老师提醒学生安全的重要性。名词safety“安全”符合语境。故填safety。 34．句意：科学老师决定将每台机器连接到学校的电脑上，以检查其工作原理。结合所给单词和空后的“each machine to the school’s computer”可知，本题考查短语connect...to...“把……连接到……”。故填connect。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．popular   B．prepare   C． carefully   D．beginning   E. welcome   F. health Like many countries around the world, Romanians (罗马尼亚人) 35 the New Year on 31 December. People happily sing door to door to wish each other good 36 and joy. Some may join animal dances in costumes and masks. They make a lot of noise to drive away bad spirits. Eating fish is a very 37 tradition. People quietly hope for a peaceful 38 of the year, like a fish swimming smoothly through water. In the other hemisphere (半球), the Māori (毛利人) in New Zealand celebrate Matariki in May or June. Matariki is the Māori New Year in the Māori lunar calendar. People gather together to sing songs, tell stories and play games. They 39 cook traditional Māori food, such as Hangi (毛利窑烤) and Rewena (土豆面包). Children eagerly make and fly kites. 【答案】35．E 36．F 37．A 38．D 39．B 【导语】本文讲述了罗马尼亚人和新西兰毛利人庆祝新年的不同习俗。 35．句意：和世界上许多国家一样，罗马尼亚人在12月31日迎接新年。根据“Like many countries around the world, Romanians...the New Year on 31 December.”和备选词可知，此处表达“迎接新年”，welcome“迎接”符合句意。故选E。 36．句意：人们高兴地挨家挨户唱歌，祝愿彼此身体健康，快乐幸福。根据“People happily sing door to door to wish each other good...and joy.”和备选词可知，此处表达“身体健康”，health“健康”符合句意。故选F。 37．句意：吃鱼是一个非常流行的传统。根据“Eating fish is a very...tradition.”和备选词可知，此处表达“流行的传统”，popular“流行的”符合句意。故选A。 38．句意：人们静静地希望新的一年有一个和平的开始，就像一条鱼在水中顺利地游动。根据“People quietly hope for a peaceful...of the year, like a fish swimming smoothly through water.”和备选词可知，此处表达“和平的开始”，beginning“开始”符合句意。故选D。 39．句意：他们精心准备传统的毛利食物，比如窑烤和土豆面包。根据“They...cook traditional Māori food, such as Hangi (毛利窑烤) and Rewena (土豆面包).”和备选词可知，此处表达“精心准备”，prepare“准备”符合句意，且此处用副词carefully修饰动词prepare，但空格只填一词，故只填prepare。故选B。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．remember     B．balance     C． take care of     D．care about     E. feeds        F. warnings Many animals have special ways to 40 their young. For example, some birds build nests in high trees so that it’s difficult for other animals to find them, which helps protect the eggs or chicks from rain and predators (捕食性动物). The mother bird stays with the babies, and 41 them until they are strong enough to fly. In the wild, animals also give 42 to each other. For example, when a lion sees a dangerous animal, it makes a loud noise to warn the others. This helps them run away quickly. Many animals have a strong natural behavior to protect themselves and their families. We should also 43 that animals play an important role in nature. They help keep the 44 of the natural world. It is important for humans to protect them and the places where they live. By learning about animals, we can understand how to care for them and protect the environment. 【答案】40．C 41．E 42．F 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多动物有特殊的方式来照顾幼崽，在野外动物会互相警告，同时强调动物在自然界中扮演重要角色，人类应保护它们及其栖息地。 40．句意：许多动物有特殊的方式来照顾它们的幼崽。根据后文“For example, some birds build nests in high trees so that it's difficult for other animals to find them, which helps protect the eggs or chicks from rain and predators (捕食性动物).”可知，这里说的是动物照顾幼崽的方式，“take care of”意思是“照顾”，符合语境，故选C。 41．句意：鸟妈妈和幼鸟待在一起，喂养它们直到它们足够强壮能飞。根据前文“The mother bird stays with the babies”以及后文“until they are strong enough to fly”可知，这里说的是鸟妈妈对幼鸟的行为，“feeds”意思是“喂养”，动词三单形式，符合语境，故选F。 42．句意：在野外，动物们也会互相发出警告。根据后文“For example, when a lion sees a dangerous animal, it makes a loud noise to warn the others.”可知，这里说的是动物互相发出警告，“warnings”是“warning”的复数形式，意思是“警告”，符合语境，故选F。 43．句意：我们也应该记住动物在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。根据后文“that animals play an important role in nature”可知，这里说的是要记住动物的重要作用，“remember”意思是“记住”，符合语境，故选A。 44．句意：它们有助于保持自然世界的平衡。根据前文“Many animals have a strong natural behavior to protect themselves and their families.”以及后文“It is important for humans to protect them and the places where they live.”可知，这里说的是动物对保持自然世界平衡的作用，“balance”意思是“平衡”，符合语境，故选B。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．amazing     B．surprise    C． responsible    D．hold    E. because   F. information   G. remember How is your memory? Remembering things is an important function of our brain. There is so much we have to 45 — from where we left our car keys to how we walk. However, it’s no 46 that sometimes we are forgetful. Memory allows the brain to store and get 47 back when required. Our short-term memory can 48 a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can store an unlimited amount of information for a long time. Our memory is 49 but why do we still forget things? It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory effectively, maybe 50 we are in a rush or we consider it unimportant at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. 【答案】45．G 46．B 47．F 48．D 49．A 50．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆力是我们大脑很重要的功能，我们能记住很多事情，但是有时候也会忘记一些事情。所以我们要经常锻炼大脑，才能保持记忆力的敏锐。 45．句意：我们需要记住的事情太多了——从我们把车钥匙放在哪里到我们如何走路。根据“Remembering things is an important function of our brain. There is so much we have to”可知我们有很多东西需要记忆，选项G“记忆”符合。故选G。 46．句意：然而，我们有时会健忘也就不足为奇了。根据“that sometimes we are forgetful.”可知我们有很多东西要记忆，我们有时会健忘也就不足为奇了，no后接名词，选项B“惊讶”符合。故选B。 47．句意：记忆使大脑能够在需要时存储和回忆信息。根据“Memory allows the brain to store and get...back”可知是储存和回忆信息，选项F“信息”符合。故选F。 48．句意：我们的短期记忆可以容纳少量信息一段时间。根据“a small amount of information for a short time”可知短期记忆可以容纳少量信息一段时间，选项D“容纳”符合。故选D。 49．句意：我们的记忆如此惊人，但是为什么我们总是忘记东西？此空为形容词作表语，根据“a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can store an unlimited amount of information for a long time”可知我们的记忆力很惊人，选项A“惊人的”。故选A。 50．句意：我们可能并不总是有效地将信息存储在记忆中，也许是因为我们赶时间，或者我们当时认为它不重要。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选E。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．part      B．pull       C． popular        D．decorate     E. moments Today is our school’s Sports Day. We 51 the playground with flags and banners (横幅). The playground looks great! And the weather is perfect — sunny and breezy. Everyone is in a great mood. There are many events during the day. One of the funniest 52 happens when we are having a tug of war with another team. As we 53 the rope to our side, we all slip (滑倒) and fall to the ground! We are laughing so hard. Sports Day isn’t just about competition. It is about having fun with friends and supporting each other. I’m glad to be 54 of it. And I can’t wait for next year’s games! 【答案】51．D 52．E 53．B 54．A 【导语】本文主要描述学校运动日的欢乐场景，包括装饰操场、拔河趣事以及活动的友谊意义。 51．句意：我们用旗帜和横幅装饰了操场。句中缺少谓语动词，结合“the playground with flags and banners (横幅)”可知是用旗帜和横幅装饰操场，decorate“装饰”符合语境。故填D。 52．句意：最有趣的时刻之一发生在我们和另一队拔河时。根据“when we are having a tug of war with another team”可知此处讲最有趣的时刻之一，One of后接名词复数，moments“时刻”符合语境。故填E。 53．句意：当我们把绳子拉到我们这边时，我们都滑倒摔在地上！根据“the rope to our side”可知是把绳子拉到我们这边，pull“拉”符合语境。故填B。 54．句意：我很高兴能成为它的一部分。be part of“是……的一部分”，为固定搭配。故填A。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．enough       B．bright       C． dark       D．diet        E. exercise     F. working on It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. First, you have to pay more attention to your 55 . Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Second, you must have 56 sleep. Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Next, it’s necessary for you to 57 your eyes every day. Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery, and give them a good wash. Last, you should use your eyes correctly. Don’t read or write in 58 sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Too much reading, writing, watching television or 59 the computer are all bad for your eyes. Take care of God’s most beautiful gift! 【答案】55．D 56．A 57．E 58．B 59．F 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了眼睛的重要性以及告诉我们应该如何保护眼睛。 55．句意：首先，你要更关注你的饮食。 此处作宾语，其前被形容词性物主代词修饰，应该用名词；又根据后文Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk，可知是在说饮食；diet表示“饮食”，是名词，故选D。 56．句意：第二，你必须有充足的睡眠。 此处作定语，修饰其后名词sleep，所以用形容词；根据后文Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day ，可知此处建议睡眠要充足；enough表示“充足的”，是形容词，故选A。 57．句意：接下来，你每天锻炼眼睛是很有必要的。 此处作谓语，其前有to，此处用动词原形与之构成动词不定式；根据后文Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery，可知是在做眼部锻炼；exercise表示“锻炼”，是动词，故选E。 58．句意：不要在明亮的阳光下看书或写字，因为阳光会导致眼部疲劳。 此处作定语修饰其后名词sunlight，所以用形容词；bright表示“明亮的”，是形容词，故选B。 59．句意：过度的阅读，写字，看电视或在电脑前工作都会对你的眼睛有害。 此处和其前的动名词短语作为并列成分，一起充当主语，所以也用动名词形式；work on表示“在……工作”，是动词短语；故选F。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．bad   B．changes   C． nice   D．storms Weather affects (影响) our life, like what we do and wear. In the past, people studied it by looking at 60 in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, and shapes. For example, fish-scale (鱼鳞) clouds mean that the weather will soon turn 61 with rain and wind. Dark clouds mean that 62 will come soon. A．carefully   B．different   C． falls   D．easily The Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather, too. It helps farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割). For example, Jingzhe often 63 in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time for farmers to plant seeds in their fields. Wind vanes (风向标) on buildings show wind directions. Ancient ones had birds or dragons on the top, and now there are more 64 designs. Today, we can 65 check the weather on apps or websites. 【答案】60．B 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文讲述了天气对生活的影响，介绍了过去人们通过自然变化了解天气，还提及中国历法、风向标等，以及如今便捷查看天气的方式。 60．句意：在过去，人们通过观察自然界的变化来研究天气。根据“In the past, people studied it by looking at...in nature.”可知，这里说的是过去人们研究天气的方式，是通过观察自然界的一些现象，“changes”意为“变化”，符合语境，故选B。 61．句意：例如，鱼鳞云意味着天气很快会变差，伴有风雨。根据“fish-scale (鱼鳞) clouds mean that the weather will soon turn...with rain and wind.”可知，后面提到有风雨，说明天气是往不好的方向转变，“bad”意为“坏的，糟糕的”，符合语义。故选A。 62．句意：乌云意味着暴风雨很快就要来了。根据“Dark clouds mean that...will come soon.”可知，乌云通常预示着不好的天气，“storms”意为“暴风雨”，符合常识和语境。故选D。 63．句意：例如，在中国，惊蛰通常在三月来临，它标志着温暖多雨且伴有雷声的天气的开始。根据“Jingzhe often...in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder.”可知，这里说惊蛰这个节气在三月出现，“falls”有“来临，降临”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 64．句意：古代的风向标顶部有鸟或龙，现在有更多不同的设计。根据“Ancient ones had birds or dragons on the top, and now there are more...designs.”可知，这里是将古代和现在的风向标设计进行对比，现在的设计和古代不一样，“different”意为“不同的”，符合语境。故选B。 65．句意：如今，我们可以很容易地在应用程序或网站上查看天气。根据“Today, we can...check the weather on apps or websites.”可知，现在通过应用程序或网站查看天气很便捷，“easily”意为“容易地”，符合语境。故选D。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 Seven Wonders A．busy  B．excited  C． looked forward to  D．ready  E. introduced Susan was a 12-year-old girl from a small village. She finished elementary school and was accepted to a very good school in a nearby city. She was very happy and 66 her new school life. Today was the first day of her new school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got on it quickly. She was very 67 . When the bus reached her school, all the students got off and headed for their classrooms. Susan also made it to her classroom after asking fellow students for direction (方向). Upon seeing her simple clothing and knowing that she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived and she asked everyone to keep quiet. She 68 Susan to the class and said that she would be studying with them from that day on. “We will have a surprise test in this class. Get 69 , everybody!” the teacher said. She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the World. The students started writing the answers quickly. Susan, holding her pen in her hand, seemed to have no idea what to write on the paper. A．correct  B．expect  C． reminded   D．except   E．choose Everyone had handed in their answer sheets 70 Susan. The teacher came and asked Susan, “What happened, dear? Don’t worry. Just write down what you know as the other students have learned about the wonders just a couple of days.” Susan replied, “I was thinking that there were so many things which I could 71 to write down!” A few moments later, she handed in her answer sheet to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone’s answers. Most of the students had the 72 answers: the Great Wall of China, Chichén Itzá, Petra, Machu Picchu, Christ the Redeemer, Colosseum and Taj Mahal. The teacher was happy as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last, the teacher started reading Susan’s answers. “The seven wonders are: To Be Able to See, To Be Able to Hear, To Be Able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To Be Kind, To Love!” The teacher stood stunned and the whole class was silent. Today, a girl from a small village had 73 them about the most precious gifts that every one of us had, which are truly wonders. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．E 69．D 70．D 71．E 72．A 73．C 【导语】本文讲述老师在上学的第一天让学生们写下世界七大奇迹，但是苏珊的回答却是“能看、能听、能感觉、能笑、能思考、能善良、能爱”，苏珊让我们知道每个人都拥有的最珍贵的礼物，那就是真正的奇迹。 66．句意：她非常高兴并很期待她的新学校生活。根据“She was very happy and … her new school life.”结合备选选项可知，此处缺少谓语动词，应表示很高兴并期待新学校生活，looked forwarded to“期待”。故选C。 67．句意：她非常兴奋。根据“Once the bus came, she got on it quickly.”结合备选选项可知，此处表示很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故选B。 68．句意：她把苏珊介绍给全班同学，并说从那天起她将和他们一起学习。根据“The teacher soon arrived and she asked everyone to keep quiet. She … Susan to the class”结合备选选项可知，此处She代指前文的the teacher“老师”，因此老师应给全班同学介绍Susan，introduced“介绍”。故选E。 69．句意：大家做好准备！根据“We will have a surprise test in this class. Get …, everybody!”可知，要进行一次突击测验，所以让同学们准备好，get ready“做好准备”符合语境。故选D。 70．句意：每个人都交了答题纸，除了苏珊。根据“Everyone had handed in their answer sheets …Susan.”可知，除了苏珊，每个人都交了答题纸。except“除了”符合语境。故选D。 71．句意：我在想，有那么多事情我可以选择写下来！根据“there were so many things which I could … to write down”可知，此处缺少动词，应表示有很多东西可以选择写下来，choose“选择”符合语境。故选E。 72．句意：大多数学生的正确答案是：中国长城、奇琴伊察、佩特拉古城、马丘比丘、救世基督像、罗马斗兽场和泰姬陵。根据“Most of the students had the … answers”结合备选选项可知，此处缺少形容词，因此用correct“正确的”，形容词作定语。故选A。 73．句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒他们，我们每个人都拥有的最珍贵的礼物，那是真正的奇迹。根据“a girl from a small village had … them”结合备选选项可知，此处缺少动词，应表示提醒他们，reminded“提醒”。故选C。 三、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Most teenagers live such a busy life now that they often forget to think about their diets and exercise. In fact, healthy diets along with regular（规律的）exercise are the only way to keep healthy. During teenage years, giving the body the energy that it needs is very 74 . Teenage 75 need about 2, 200 calories（卡路里）a day while the boys need a bit more—about 2,800 calories, 50% of which come 76 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You 77 need to drink a lot of water—about 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you  healthy hair. In addition, exercise is something that can help you. 78 it can make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts（专家）suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercise a day and five times a week. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel   79 . It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more attention when you study! 74．A．important B．hard C．different D．interesting 75．A．boys B．girls C．students D．teachers 76．A．from B．for C．to D．on 77．A．never B．only C．already D．also 78．A．As B．Like C．Such as D．For example 79．A．interested B．terrified C．relaxed D．worried 【答案】74．A 75．B 76．A 77．D 78．D 79．C 【导语】文章介绍了青少年需要注意的健康问题，主要包括饮食和锻炼两方面。 74．句意：在青少年时期，提供身体所需的能量是非常重要的。 important重要的；hard难的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。由后句中“need about 2, 200 calories（卡路里）a day while the boys need a bit more”可知，此句是说能量对于青少年是很重要的，故选A。 75．句意：十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里的热量，而男孩需要更多一点。 boys男孩；girls女孩；students学生；teachers教师。由句中“while the boys need a bit more”可知，此句谈到的是女孩，故选B。 76．句意：十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里的热量，而男孩需要更多一点——大约2800卡路里，其中50%来自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。 from从；for为了；to到了；on在……上面。由句中“come”和“rice, bread, vegetables and fruit”可知，此句是说50%的能量来自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果，come from来自，故选A。 77．句意：你还需要喝大量的水——每天6到8杯水。 never从不；only仅仅；already已经；also也。根据“about 2,800 calories, 50% of which come … rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.”可知，前面提到的是从食物中获取能量，这里是说也需要水，故选D。 78．句意：例如，它可以让你看起来很好，感觉很好，很健康。 as作为；like像；such as比如，常用于列举多个例子；for example比如，常用于举一个例子。根据“it can make you look good, feel good and be healthy”可知，这里是在举例说明锻炼的好处，而且是举了一个例子，故选D。 79．句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些让你感到放松的东西。 interested感兴趣的；terrified可怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。结合选项和由后句“It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more attention when you study”可知，此句是说锻炼会给身体带来好的感觉，故选C。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) “My favorite superhero is...” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher. “Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile. “My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the most 80 person in the world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. But she had an accident last week and had to 81 at home, so I’m helping out.” He took a deep breath and then went on. “I raked the leaves outside and realized how 82 it was. A real superhero doesn’t have to go on adventures. Real heroes take care of their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.” All his classmates were 83 . They were too moved to say a word. A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again. While sweeping, he saw several cars pulling up in the street. “Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He wondered why Mrs. Evans was here. But a bigger 84 came when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags. Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash. “What’s happening?” Sebastian asked them. “We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we decided to do something,” one girl explained cheerfully. Sebastian looked at everyone, not knowing how to express his 85 . “I’m so proud of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans added, looking at all the kids working hard just like Sebastian did. “You and your classmates are my favorite superheroes.” 80．A．honest B．careful C．easy-going D．hard-working 81．A．stay B．work C．play D．hide 82．A．interesting B．comfortable C．hard D．scary 83．A．sleepy B．quiet C．excited D．bored 84．A．joy B．fear C．worry D．surprise 85．A．sadness B．loneliness C．thankfulness D．kindness 【答案】80．D 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．C 【导语】本文主要通过讲述塞巴斯蒂安认为自己的清洁工母亲是超级英雄的故事，歌颂了母亲的勤劳与伟大，以及同学之间因感动而产生的互助精神。 80．句意：她是世界上最勤奋的人。 honest诚实的；careful小心的；easy-going随和的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“She got up early in the morning and worked all day long.”可知，妈妈工作很勤奋。故选D。 81．句意：但是她上周出了事故，不得不待在家里，所以我来帮忙。 stay停留；work工作；play玩；hide隐藏。根据“she had an accident last week”可知，妈妈因受伤需在家休养，stay at home“待在家里”。故选A。 82．句意：我把树叶耙到外面，才意识到这有多难。 interesting有趣的；comfortable舒适的；hard难的；scary可怕的。根据“I raked the leaves outside and realized...”可知，本句表达塞巴斯蒂安体会过妈妈清洁工作的感受，C选项符合语境。故选C。 83．句意：他所有的同学都很安静。 sleepy困倦的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“They were too moved to say a word.”可知，学生们感动得说不出话。故选B。 84．句意：但当他的同学们拿着耙子、扫帚和垃圾袋从车里出来时，他迎来了一个更大的惊喜。 joy喜悦；fear害怕；worry担忧；surprise惊讶。根据“his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags”可知，同学们都来给塞巴斯蒂安帮忙，这让他感到很惊讶。故选D。 85．句意：塞巴斯蒂安看着每个人，不知道如何表达他的感激。 sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独；thankfulness感激；kindness善良。根据“We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we decided to do something”可知，同学们都来帮忙，所以塞巴斯蒂安想表达自己对大家的谢意。故选C。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) You can buy chewing gum (口香糖) in nearly every country of the world. But it wasn’t always like that. The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum 86 a special kind of tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became 87 very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet. By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He 88 a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people 89 feeling tired. Although today millions of people chew gum, not 90 thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their 91 and put it onto the backs of seats or other places. What will you do after you chew the gum? 86．A．came from B．fell off C．went back D．got to 87．A．delicious B．popular C．friendly D．nice 88．A．cost B．took C．used D．spent 89．A．up B．from C．on D．in 90．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 91．A．ears B．lips C．mouths D．eyes 【答案】86．A 87．B 88．D 89．B 90．A 91．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了口香糖的来历以及它的发展史。虽然现在口香糖风靡世界，但是，并不是所有的国家都欢迎它。正所谓万物都具有两面性，处理好了也就化弊为利了。 86．句意：这种口香糖来自他们土地上生长的一种特殊的树。 came from来自；fell off跌落；went back回去；got to不得不。根据“a special kind of tree that grew on their land.”可知，此处指口香糖的来源，came from符合，故选A。 87．句意：它很快就流行起来，尽管它很难咀嚼。 delicious美味的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；nice美好的。根据“very quickly even though it was very hard to chew.”可知，此处表达口香糖很快流行起来，故选B。 88．句意：他在广告上花了很多钱，甚至在孩子们生日的时候送给他们免费的口香糖。 cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于花时间；used使用；spent花费，主语是人。根据“He …a lot of money in advertising”可知，主语为人，此处指花费金钱，spent符合，故选D。 89．句意：他还说，嚼口香糖可以帮助人们更好地工作，并且可以防止人们感到疲劳。 up向上；from来自；on在……之上；in在……内。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 90．句意：虽然今天有数百万人嚼口香糖，但并不是每个人都认为这是一件好事。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone有人；no one没有人。根据“not … thinks it is a good thing to do”可知，此处表达并不是每个人都认为这是一件好事，故选A。 91．句意：其中一个原因是，当一些人咀嚼完口香糖的味道后，他们会把口香糖从嘴里拿出来，放在座位后面或其他地方。 ears耳朵；lips嘴唇；mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根据“they take it out of their”可知是把口香糖从嘴里取出来，故选C。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Surprise It is Lily’s birthday. She wakes up and feels 92 about the wonderful day. However, nobody in her family says anything to her after she gets up. Her mom 93 her to school as usual. At school, her friends don’t talk about her birthday at all. Even the teacher says 94 . Lily feels lonely as the day goes on. 95 the break, she sits alone and she wishes someone would remember her special day. After school, Lily walks home by herself. She feels so sad and thinks no one 96 her. When she opens the door, everything is different. Her friends and family jump out from behind the furniture, holding a big cake with candles. “Surprise, Lily!” they shout with 97 . Lily is so happy and she smiles. They sing “Happy Birthday” to her. Lily feels so loved and warm. She hugs her friends and thanks them for all the love. 92．A．afraid B．sad C．excited D．strange 93．A．takes B．brings C．fetches D．carries 94．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 95．A．In B．On C．During D．Between 96．A．looks after B．cares about C．worries about D．listens to 97．A．anger B．fear C．confusion D．joy 【答案】92．C 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．B 97．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉生日这天发生的事情。一开始莉莉以为大家都忘记了她的生日，感到很伤心，结果大家都给了她惊喜，莉莉感到很开心。 92．句意：她醒来后对这美好的一天感到兴奋。 afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的。根据第一句“It is Lily’s birthday.”可知，莉莉应该感到很兴奋。故选C。 93．句意：她妈妈像往常一样，带她去上学。 takes带去；brings带来；fetches取来；carries拿，搬。根据“Her mom … her to school as usual.”可知，此处表示“带去”。故选A。 94．句意：甚至老师也没有说什么。 everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据上一句“At school, her friends don’t talk about her birthday at all.”可知，老师也没有说什么。故选B。 95．句意：课间休息期间，她一个人坐着，她希望有人能记得她的特殊日子。 In在……里面；On在……上面；During在……期间；Between在……之间。根据“… the break, she sits alone and she wishes someone would remember her special day.”可知，此处指“课间休息期间”。故选C。 96．句意：她感到很难过，认为没有人关心她。 looks after照顾；cares about关心；worries about担心；listens to听。根据句意“She feels so sad and thinks no one...her.”可知，她感到很难过，是她认为没有人关心她，此处表示“关心”。故选B。 97．句意：“惊喜吧，莉莉！”他们高兴地喊道。 anger生气；fear害怕；confusion困惑；joy高兴。根据“Lily is so happy and she smiles.”可知，他们给莉莉制造了一个惊喜，他们应该是高兴地喊道。故选D。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Many people think hiking (徒步) is an interesting activity that many people like them. You can choose a place and hike alone (独自). You can 98 hike with your friends. Walk along the river in the countryside and get some fresh air. This will help you feel comfortable a lot. What’s more, when you hike, you will get close to nature and take photos. You can see lots of rivers and grass 99 the same time. It’s good for your body. Hiking is easy to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very 100 and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. I will give you some 101 . Don’t hike in a dangerous place because 102 always comes first. Bring a 103 . You can use it to make a call if you need help. Take an umbrella with you and you won't get wet in the rain. Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? 98．A．never B．just C．only D．also 99．A．to B．at C．from D．of 100．A．lucky B．useful C．easy D．expensive 101．A．advice B．notice C．information D．idea 102．A．safety B．rule C．money D．traffic 103．A．light B．bag C．phone D．notebook 【答案】98．D 99．B 100．D 101．A 102．A 103．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行很受欢迎，并给出了一些徒步旅行的建议。 98．句意：你也可以和你的朋友一起徒步旅行。 never从不；just仅仅；only仅仅；also也。根据“hike with your friends”可知可以独自徒步，也可以和朋友一起徒步。故选D。 99．句意：你可以同时看到许多河流和草地。 to到；at在；from从；of……的。at the same time“同时”。故选B。 100．句意：徒步旅行不一定很贵，你只是需要好鞋、衣服和一个大袋子。 lucky幸运的；useful有用的；easy容易的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag.”可知徒步旅行需要的只是好鞋、衣服和一个大袋子，不一定是很贵。故选D。 101．句意：我会给你一些建议。 advice建议；notice公告；information信息；idea想法。根据“Don’t hike in a dangerous place...”可知是给出了一些建议。故选A。 102．句意：不要在危险的地方徒步旅行，因为安全永远是第一位的。 safety安全；rule规则；money钱；traffic交通。根据“Don’t hike in a dangerous place because...always comes first”可知不要到危险的地方，安全是第一位。故选A。 103．句意：带上一个手机。 light光；bag包；phone手机；notebook笔记本。根据“You can use it to make a call if you need help.”可知是用手机打电话。故选C。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) There was a woman who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其) the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing 104 in school. Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so slow. The mother decided that she would help her sons to do well in school by herself. She told them to go to the 105 to read a book at weekends and do a book report for her. One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rock(岩石) and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” all of his classmates whispered(耳语). “He 106 said anything. What could he possibly want to say?” Ben not only 107 the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the other students were 108 . Ben had learned this from doing one of his book reports. Later, Ben became the 109 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to a university and at last became one of the best doctors in his country. 104．A．healthily B．well C．loudly D．hard 105．A．library B．shop C．kindergarten D．market 106．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．always 107．A．found B．played C．heard D．knew 108．A．helpful B．sad C．surprised D．kind 109．A．best parent B．top student C．news reporter D．science teacher 【答案】104．B 105．A 106．A 107．D 108．C 109．B 【导语】本文讲述了Ben由一个学习落后的孩子成长为一名出色的医生的经历。 104．句意：因为他在学校的表现并不好。 healthily健康地；well好地；loudly大声地；hard努力地。根据下文“Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so slow.”可知，他班上的男生开他的玩笑，因为他看起来太慢了。由此可知，此处应用动词短语do well in表示“在……方面做得好”。故选B。 105．句意：她让他们周末去图书馆看书，并为她做读书报告。 library图书馆；shop商店；kindergarten幼儿园；market市场。根据“to read a book”可知应是去图书馆看书。故选A。 106．句意：他向来什么都没有说过。 never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Why did Ben raise his hand?”和“What could he possibly want to say?”可知，学生们对Ben举手回答问题满是疑惑，想知道他可能会说些什么，由此可知，他从来不会说些什么。故选A。 107．句意：Ben不但认识石头，他还说了好多关于石头的事情。 found发现；played扮演；heard听说；knew认识。根据上文“One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rock（岩石）and asked if anyone knew it.”可知，老师问是否有人认识那块石头。故选D。 108．句意：老师和其他学生们都很惊讶。 helpful有帮助的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；kind善良的。根据上句“He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it.”可知，Ben不仅认识那块石头，还说了很多关于它的事情，老师和其他学生对他的这一表现都很惊讶。故选C。 109．句意：后来，Ben成为了他们班的尖子生。 best parent最佳家长；top student尖子生；news reporter新闻记者；science teacher科学教师。根据下句“When he finished high school, he went to a university and at last became one of the best doctors in his country.”可知，高中毕业后，他上了一所大学，最后成为美国最好的医生之一。由此可知，他应是成为了班上的尖子生，the top student意为“尖子生”。故选B。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has 110 been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs special care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to school each day. When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he 111 to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much 112 . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. After Kevin told his father what he 113 , his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s story, on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote an article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts and they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were 114 . People even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell. With the help of others, Kevin has 115 over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need. 110．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 111．A．wanted B．went C．refused D．tried 112．A．food B．time C．money D．chance 113．A．heard B．said C．thought D．made 114．A．put out B．given out C．sold out D．taken out 115．A．sent B．raised C．went D．given 【答案】110．C 111．A 112．C 113．C 114．C 115．B 【导语】本文介绍了因为凯文有严重的疾病，不能和其他孩子一起乘坐校车。当他听说服务犬可以让他乘坐公共汽车时，他马上想要一只。后来他通过卖菜来筹集资金。他用筹集的资金买了一个服务犬，把剩下的钱给需要的孩子。 110．句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来没能和其他孩子一起乘坐校车。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually经常。根据“His parents drive him to school each day.”可知，每天他的父母开车送他去上学，因此他不和其他孩子一起乘坐校车，故选C。 111．句意：当他听说服务犬可以让他乘坐公共汽车时，他马上想要一只。 wanted想要；went去；refused拒绝；tried努力。根据“When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus,”可知，他听说服务犬能让他乘坐公共汽车，因此他就想要一只服务犬，故选A。 112．句意：然而，他家里没有很多钱。 food食物；time时间；money金钱；chance机会。根据“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables.”可知，他想要通过卖菜来筹集资金，因此表示他家里没有很多钱，故选C。 113．句意：凯文告诉父亲他的想法后，他的父亲帮他在院子里种蔬菜。 heard听见；said说；thought认为；made制作。根据“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables.”可知，此处表示他的想法，故选C。 114．句意：仅仅几个星期，凯文的蔬菜就卖光了。 put out熄灭；given out分发；sold out卖完；taken out拿出。根据“People even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，人们开始把他们自己的菜给凯文，让他卖，因此表示他的菜卖完了，故选C。 115．句意：在其他人的帮助下，凯文总共筹集了21000多美元。 sent发送；raised筹集；went去；given给。根据“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables.”可知，此处表示他筹集了很多钱，故选B。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $