内容正文:
期末语法复习
9年级·仁爱版·状语从句系统复习
一、状语从句核心考点详解
考点一:时间状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有when(当…时)、while(当…时,从句动词为延续性动词)、as
(一边…一边…/当…时)、ntl/l(直到…)、since(自从…以来)、as soon
s(一…就…)等。当主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
例题1(选择,仁爱九上期末真题改编):
I will call you I arrive in Beijing.
A)when
B)while
C)until
D)since
答案:A
例题2(填空):
He has lived herehe was born.
答案:since
考点二:条件状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有if(如果)、less(除非/如果不,相当于if.not)等。当主句为一
般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
例题1(选择):
You will fail the examyou study hard.
A)if
B)unless
C)when
D)because
答案:B
例题2(填空):
If it(rain)tomorrow,we will stay at home.
答案:rains
考点三:
原因状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有because(因为,回答why的提问)、since(既然,表已知的原因)、
as(由于,表显而易见的原因)等。because不能与so同时使用。
例题1(选择):
he is ill,he can't go to school today.
A)Because
B)So
C)But
D)And
答案:A
例题2(填空):
everyone is here,let's start the meeting.
答案:Since
考点四:结果状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有so.hat.(如此…以至于…,so后接形容词/副词)、sch.that
(如此…以至于…,such后接名词短语)。
例题1(选择):
He ran fast that I couldn't catch up with him.
A)so
B)such
C)very
D)too
答案:A
例题2(填空):
It was__a cold day that we stayed indoors all day.
答案:smch
考点五:让步状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有hough/although(虽然/尽管,不能与but同时使用)、even if/even
though(即使)等。
例题1(选择):
he is young,he knows a lot.
A)Though
B)But
C)Because
D)So
答案:A
例题2(填空):
We will go to the park it rains tomorrow.
答案:even if
考点六:目的状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有so that(为了/以便,从句常含can/could/nay/might等情态动词)、
in order that(为了,语气比so that强)等。
例题1(选择):
He studies hard he can get good grades
A)so that
B)because
C)if
D)when
答案:A
例题2(填空):
She spoke loudly_everyone could hear her clearly.
答案:so that
考点七:比较状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有han(比,用于比较级)、as.as..(和…一样…,用于原级比
较,否定形式为not as/so.as.)。
例题1(选择):
This book is interesting than that one.
A)more
B)as
C)so
D)very
答案:A
例题2(填空):
He runs as(fast)as his brother.
答案:fast
考点八:地点状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有where(在哪里)、wherever(无论哪里)等。
例题1(选择):
You can put the book you like.
A)where
B)when
C)why
D)how
答案:A
例题2(填空):
there is a will,there is a way.
答案:Where
二、考点综合训练
(一)单项选择
1.We will have a picnicthe weather is fine tomorrow.
A)if
B)unless
C)though
D)because
2.He didn't go to bed he finished his homework last night.
A)when
B)while
C)until
D)since
3.The movie was_moving that many people cried.
A)so
B)such
C)very
D)too
4.she is only 12,she can speak three languages
A)Though
B)But
C)Because
D)So
5.He runs_
fast as his father.
A)so
B)as
C)very
D)more
6.I will call you I get to Shanghai.
A)as soon as
B)until
C)since
D)while
(二)语法填空
1._ain)tomorrow,.we will stay at home.(if引导条件状语从句)
2.He has lived in this city20l0.(sice引导时间状语从句)
3.She studies hardshe can pass the exam.(so that引导目的状语从句)
4.It was hot day that we went swimming.(such引导结果状语从句)
5._everyone is ready,let's begin the class.(since引导原因状语从句)
(三)句型转换
1.He is young.He knows a lot.(合并为让步状语从句)
-he is young,he knows a lot.
2.She spoke loudly.Everyone could hear her.(合并为目的状语从句)
She spoke loudly_everyone could hear her.
3.The box is very heavy.I can't carry it.(合并为结果状语从句
The box is heavy_I can't carry it.
4.He will come.I will tell you at once.(合并为时间状语从句)
I will tell you at once he_
(四)篇章填空
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear you will visit China next month.Let me tell you my plan for your trip.We
will go to the Great Wall1 you arrive in Beijing.I think you will love it 2 it's one of
the greatest wonders in the world.3-the weather is good,we will also visit the Summer
Palace.I will take you to try Beijing Duck_4you can experience Chinese food
-5I'm busy with schoolwork these days,I will make time to show you around.Please tell
me6you get your flight ticket.I'm looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Li Ming
(五)参考答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A
2.语法填空答案:
1.Ifit rains 2.since 3.so that 4.such 5.Since
3.句型转换答案:
1.Though 2.so that 3.so;that 4.when;comes
4.篇章填空答案:
1.as soon as 2.because 3.If 4.so that 5.Though 6.when
英语语法复习手册·9年级·仁爱版·状语从句系统复习