14.直接引语与间接引语-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（仁爱版）

期末语法复习 9年级·仁爱版·直接引语与间接引语 一、直接引语与间接引语核心考点解析 考点一：人称代词变化规则 规则：第一人称代词(I/we/my/our等)随主句主语变化；第二人称代词(you/your等) 随主句宾语变化；第三人称代词(he/she/it/they/his/her/its/their等)一般不变。 例题1（选择）：She said,'I will go to the park tomorrow.”→She said一would go to the park the next day A)I B)she C)he D)we 答案：B 例题2（填空）：He told me,.You should study hard.”→He told me that should study hard. 答案：I 考点二：时态变化规则 规则：当主句谓语动词为一般过去时，直接引语中的一般现在时变一般过去时、现在进 行时变过去进行时、现在完成时变过去完成时、一般将来时变过去将来时(wil→wold, shal1→hold);直接引语为客观真理时，时态不变。 例题1（选择）：The teacher said,.The earth moves around the sun.”→The teacher said that the earth around the sun. A)moved B)moves C)will move D)was moving 答案：B 例题2（语法填空）：Tom said,"I am reading a book now.”→Tom said that he reading a book then. 答案：was 考点三：指示代词时间地点状语变化 规则：指示代词this→that,these-→those;时间状语today-→that day,tomorrow-→the next day,yesterday-→the day before,now→then;地点状语here→there。 例题1（选择）：Lily said,.'I bought this pen yesterday.”→Lily said that she had bought —pen A)that;the day before B)this;yesterday C)these;tomorrow D)those;now 答案：A 例题2（填空）：He said,.We will meet here today.”→He said that they would meet 答案：there that day 考点四：陈述句转换方法 规则：在引语前加连词that(可省略)，主句谓语动词用say/tell等，调整人称、时态、 指示代词及状语。 例题（句型转换）：She said,I have finished my homework.”→She said(that)she her homework 答案：had finished 考点五： 般疑问句转换方法 规则：用连词if/whether引导，主句谓语动词用ask/wonder等，将疑问句语序改为陈述 句语序，调整人称、时态、指示代词及状语。 例题（选择）：He asked me,Do you like English?”→He asked meI_English. A)if,like B)that;liked C)if,liked D)whether;like 答案：C 考点六：特殊疑问句转换方法 规则：用原疑问词引导，主句谓语动词用ask/inquire等，将疑问句语序改为陈述句语 序，调整人称、时态、指示代词及状语。 例题（填空）：My mother asked me,.Where did you go yesterday?”→My mother asked me where I」 答案：had gone the day before 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.He said,"I will visit my uncle tomorrow.">He said that_would visit his uncle the next day. A)I B)he C)she D)we 2.The teacher told us,"Light travels faster than sound."The teacher told us that light faster than sound. A)traveled B)travels C)will travel D)was traveling 3.Mary said,"I bought these books yesterday.">Mary said that she had boughtbooks A)those;the day before B)these;yesterday C)that;now D)this,the next day 4.My father asked me,"Do you finish your homework?">My father asked meI my homework. A)if finish B)that;finished C)if;finished D)whether;finish 5.She asked Tom,"Where did you go last Sunday?">She asked Tom where he A)went,last Sunday B)had gone;the Sunday before C)goes;the next Sunday D)will go;yesterday (二)语法填空 1.Tom said,"I am playing basketball now.">Tom said that he playing basketball then. 2.They told me,"We will have a party here today."They told me that they would have a party 3.She said,"This is my favorite song."She said thatwas her favorite song 4.The girl asked,"Can you help me?"The girl asked I could help her. 5.He said,"I have lived in this city for 10 years.">He said that he lived in that city for 10 years (三)句型转换 1.She said,"I will go to the cinema tonight."She said (that)she_to the cinema 2.He asked me,"Do you like swimming?">He asked me_ swimming 3.My mother said,"I bought this dress yesterday.My mother said that shedress 4.The teacher said,"The sun rises in the east.">The teacher said that the sun in the east. (四)篇章填空 Linda and her friend Lucy had a talk yesterday.Linda said,"I 1.(finish)my math home- work just now."Then Lucy told Linda,"My brother 2.(visit)me tomorrow,and he will bring me a gift from Beijing."Linda was happy and asked,"What is 3.(this)gift?"Lucy smiled and said,"I don't know,but he said it is special.We can open it 4.(here)together." Later,Linda's mother called and said,"You must come back 5.(now)."So Linda said to Lucy,"I have to leave.Let's meet 6.-(tomorrow)." (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.was 2.there that day 3.that 4.if/whether 5.had 3.句型转换答案： 1.would go;that night 2.if/whether I liked 3.had bought that,the day before 4.rises 4.篇章填空答案： 1.had finished 2.would visit 3.that 4.there 5.then 6.the next day 英语语法复习手册·9年级·仁爱版·直接引语与间接引语