13.现在完成时-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（仁爱版）

期末语法复习 9上·仁爱版·现在完成时 一、现在完成时的核心用法详解 二、核心考点解析·考点1 考点：现在完成时的构成及基本用法 规则：现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。主语是第一、二人称 或复数时用have,第三人称单数时用has。表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成 的影响或结果，或从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态。 真题再现（仁爱九上期末真题改编）： My father the Great Wall twice A)visit B)visits C)has visited D)will visit 答案：C 例题练习： We(learn)English for three years 答案：have learned 三、 核心考点解析·考点2 考点：与现在完成时连用的时间状语 规则：常与just(刚刚)、already(已经，用于肯定句)、yet(已经/还，用于否定句或疑 问句)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)、since(自从…以来)、for(长达…)等时间状 语连用。 真题再现： Have you finished your homework_?-Not_ A)yet,yet B)already;already C)yet,already D)already,yet 答案：A 例题练习： He has lived here_2010. 答案：since 四、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 规则：现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或结果，常与上述不确定的时间状语连 用；一般过去时仅表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与具体的过去时间状语 (如yesterday,last week,i2020等)连用。 真题再现： My mother_to Beijing last year.She there three times. A)went,has been B)has gone;went C)went;went D)has been;has gone 答案：A 五、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in的区别 规则：have/has been to表示“去过某地（已经回来）”；have/has gone to表示“去了某地 (还未回来或在途中)”；have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”。 真题再现： -Where is Tom?-He Shanghai.He_there for two days. A)has gone to;has been in B)has been to;has gone to C)has gone to;has been D)has been in;has gone to 答案：A 六、核心考点解析·考点5 考点：现在完成时的否定句和疑问句 规则：否定句在have/has后加not,可缩写为haven't/hasn't;一般疑问句将have/has提 到主语之前。 真题再现（句型转换）： She has seen the film.(改为否定句)She_he film. 答案：hasn't seen 例题练习： They have lived here for five years.(改为一般疑问句)_they here for five years? 答案：Have lived 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My brother in this school for three years. A)study B)studies C)has studied D)will study 2.-Have youbeen to Nanjing?-No,never. A)ever B)already C)yet D)just 3.They_the Great Wall last summer andthere twice A)visit,go B)visited,have been C)have visited;went D)visited;went 4.-Where is Lucy?-She to the library.Shethere for an hour. A)has gone;has been B)has been;has gone C)went,has been D)has gone,went 5.Wedinner yet.Let's order some food. A)haven't had B)didn't have C)don'thave D)won't have 6.My father to Beijing in 2018 and he there three times. A)has gone;was B)went has been C)has been;went D)went,went (二)语法填空 1.She(live)in Shanghai since 2015. 2.-Has Tom finished his homework?-Yes,he finished it an hour ago. 3.They(not see)the film before,so they want to watch it tomorrow. 4.We have known each other-ten years. 5.My mother(cook)dinner already.Let's eat (三)句型转换 1.He has cleaned his room.(改为否定句) He his room. 2.They have worked here for five years..(改为一般疑问句) they here for five years? 3.My sister has visited the museum twice.(对划线部分提问) has your sister visited the museum? 4.Tom went to London last month.（用现在完成时改写) Tom_to London (四)篇章填空 Dear Mary, I'm glad to tell you about my life in China.I 1.(study)Chinese for two years and I can now speak it well.My family 2.-(live)in Beijing since 2020.We 3.(visit)many places, like the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.Last week,we 4.(go)to the Great Wall.It was amazing!I 5.-(not see)such a great place before.My parents 6.-(already buy)some traditional Chinese paintings.We 7.(not decide)when to go back to America yet.I hope you can visit China someday! (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.has lived 2.yet 3.haven't seen 4.for 5.has cooked 3.句型转换答案： 1.hasn't cleaned 2.Have;worked 3.How many times 4.has gone 4.篇章填空答案： 1.have studied 2.have lived 3.have visited 4.went 5.hadn't seen 6.have al- ready bought 7.haven't decided 英语语法复习手册·9上·仁爱版·现在完成时