10.介词系统复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（仁爱版）

期末语法复习 9上·仁爱版·介词系统复习 一、介词核心考点详解 考点一：时间介词的基本用法 规则：at用于具体时刻（如at8:00)、三餐前（如at breakfast)及固定搭配（如at night): on用于具体日期（如on Monday)、具体某天的早/中/晚（如on a cold morning);in用 于年/月/季节（如im2023)、泛指的早/中/晚（如in the evening)。 例题1（选择，仁爱九上期末真题改编）： We usually have lunch _12:00. A)at B)on C)in D)for 答案：A 例题2（填空）： Our school trip is_October 1st. 答案：om 考点二：方位介词的辨析 规则：in表示“在…内部”（如in the room);on表示“在…表面”（如on the desk): at表示“在…地点（小范围)”（如at the bus stop);mder表示“在…下方”（如 nder the chair);behind表示“在…后面”（如behind the door)。 例题（选择）： There is a cat the tree. A)in B)on C)at D)under 答案：A 考点三：方式介词by/with/in的用法 规则：by后接交通工具（如by bus)、动名词（如by1 eading);with后接工具/身体部位 (如with a pen);im后接语言/材料（如in English)。 例题（语法填空）： We learn English listening to tapes. 答案：by 考点四：介词短语的固定搭配 规则：常见固定搭配如be good at(擅长)、be interested in(对…感兴趣)、look forward to(期待)、thank you for(因…感谢)、be late for(迟到)等。 例题1（选择）： She is good playing the piano. A)at B)in C)on D)with 答案：A 例题2（填空）： Thank you_helping me with my homework. 答案：for 考点五：介词与动词/形容词的搭配 规则：部分动词/形容词需搭配固定介词，如listen to(听)、wait for(等待)、afraid of (害怕)、strict wit山h(对…严格)。 例题（语法填空）： My mother is strict me. 答案：with 考点六：表示“除…之外”的except/besides的用法 规则：except表示“排除在外”（如Everyone is here except Tom);besides表示“包括 在内”（如I have three books besides this one)。 例题（选择）： We all went to the park Lucy.She was ill. A)except B)besides C)with D)for 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.We will have a party_the evening of December 25th A)at B)on C)in D)for 2.My father goes to workcar every morning A)by B)with C)in D)on 3.She is interestedreading storybooks. A)at B)in C)on D)with 4.There is a bird the tree. A)in B)on C)at D)under 5.Everyone passed the exam_John.He was ill. A)except B)besides C)with D)for 6.We should learn Englishpracticing every day A)by B)with C)in D)for 7.My teacher is strict_us in class. A)at B)in C)with D)on 8.Thank you_your help A)to B)for C)with D)of (二)语法填空 1.We usually have dinner_7:00 p.m. 2.The cat is sleeping-the sofa 3.She writes letters_a pen. 4.I am goodplaying basketball 5.They are looking forward visiting the Great Wall. 6.The meeting will be held March. 7.He solved the problem working with his friends 8.My mother is afraidsnakes. (三)句型转换 1.Tom goes to school by bike..(对划线部分提问) Tom to school? 2.She is good at singing.(改为一般疑问句) good at singing? 3.The library is on the second floor..(对划线部分提问) the library? 4.We will meet at the bus stop.(对划线部分提问) we meet? 5.He finished the work by himself..(对划线部分提问) he the work? (四)篇章填空 Dear Mary, I'm writing to tell you about my weekend.On Saturday morning,I usually get up8:00 and have breakfast.Then I go to the librarybus to read books.I am interested_science books. In the afternoon,I play soccermy friends.We often practice running and passing the ball.On Sunday,I help my mom housework.She is strictme,but I know it's good for me.Everyone in my family is busy_happy.I'm looking forward_your reply (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B 2.语法填空答案：1.at2.on3.with4.at5.to6.in7.by8.of 3.句型转换答案：1.How does;go2.Is she3.Where is4.Where will5.How did;finish 4.篇章填空答案：1.at2.by3.in4.with5.by6.with7.with8.but9. to 英语语法复习手册·9上·仁爱版·介词系统复习