9.动词时态和被动语态复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（仁爱版）

期末语法复习 9年级·仁爱版·动词时态和被动语态复习 一、动词时态和被动语态复习 考点一：一般现在时的被动语态 规则：主语（动作承受者）+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词（什by动作执行者）。当主 语是第三人称单数时用is,第一人称单数用am,复数及第二人称用are。 例题1（选择，仁爱九上期末真题改编）： English by many people around the world A)speak B)speaks C)is spoken D)spoke 答案：C 例题2（填空）： The classroom_(clean)every day. 答案：is cleaned 考点二： 般过去时的被动语态 规则：主语（动作承受者）+was/were+及物动词的过去分词（什by动作执行者）。主语 是单数时用was,复数用were。 例题1（选择）： A new hospital in our city last year. A)build B)built C)was built D)is built 答案：C 例题2（填空）： These books_(buy)two days ago 答案：were bought 考点三： 般将来时的被动语态 规则：主语（动作承受者）+will be+及物动词的过去分词/be going to be+及物动词 的过去分词。 例题1（选择）： A party in our class tomorrow evening A)will hold B)will be held C)holds D)held 答案：B 例题2（填空）： The work_ (finish)in three days 答案：will be finished 考点四：现在完成时的被动语态 规则：主语（动作承受者）+have/has been+及物动词的过去分词。主语是第三人称单 数时用has,其余用have. 例题1（选择）： The problem-yet. A)isn't solved B)hasn't been solved C)wasn't solved D)won't be solved 答案：B 例题2（填空）： Many trees_(plant)since last year. 答案：have been planted 考点五：主动语态变被动语态的基本方法 规则：将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，谓语动词变为b叶过去分词”形式，主 动语态的主语变为by的宾语（可省略）。 例题（句型转换）： They grow rice in the south.(改为被动语态) Rice in the south 答案：is grown 考点六：情态动词的被动语态 规则：主语（动作承受者）+情态动词(can/may/must/should等)+be+及物动词的过去 分词。 例题1（选择）： This homework_on time. A)must finish B)must be finished C)must finished D)can finish 答案：B 例题2（填空）： The room_(should clean)right now. 答案：should be cleaned 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The Great Wall by millions of visitors every year A)visits B)visited C)is visited D)was visited 2.A new bridge_across the river last month A)build B)was built C)will be built D)has built 3.The meetingat 3 p.m.tomorrow.Don't be late A)holds B)will hold C)will be held D)is held 4.These letters since last Monday. A)haven't been sent B)aren't sent C)weren't sent D)won't be sent 5.You_smoke in public places.It's against the law. A)mustn't B)mustn't be C)needn't D)needn't be 6.The problemby our teacher yet. A)isn't explained B)hasn't been explained C)wasn't explained D)won't be explained 7.This book in 1998 A)writes B)wrote C)is written D)was written 8.More trees in the park next spring. A)plant B)will plant C)will be planted D)are planted (二)语法填空 1.English(speak)as a second language in many countries. 2.The classroom(clean)by students every morning. 3.A new library(build)in our school last year 4.The work(finish)before Friday,or we will miss the deadline. 5.Many new houses(build)in this area since 2020 6.This question(can answer)easily by most students. 7.The old house(must protect)because it has historical value. 8.Vegetables_(should wash)carefully before cooking (三)句型转换 1.People grow tea in Fujian.(改为被动语态) Tea in Fujian. 2.They will hold a concert next week.(改为被动语态) A concert_ next week. 3.My father repaired the car yesterday.（改为被动语态) The carby my father yesterday. 4.We have finished the project..(改为被动语态) The project_by us. 5.You must return the books on time.(改为被动语态) The books on time. (四)篇章填空 The Olympic Games are a world-famous event.Every four years,they 1.-(hold)in different cities.The 2008 Olympics 2.(hold)in Beijing,and many new stadiums 3.-(build)for it. Now,people all over the world are looking forward to the next Games. A new park 4.(open)in our city last month.It 5.(visit)by thousands of people every day.The trees in the park 6.(plant)by volunteers last spring,and flowers 7.(water) carefully by gardeners every morning. Rules in public places 8.(must follow)by everyone.For example,littering 9.(not al- low),and quiet 10.(should keep)in libraries. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.D8.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.is spoken 2.is cleaned 3.was built 4.will be finished 5.have been built 6.can be answered 7.must be protected 8.should be washed 3.句型转换答案： 1.is grown 2.will be held 3.was repaired 4.has been finished 5.must be returned 4.篇章填空答案： 1.are held 2.was held 3.were built 4.was opened 5.is visited 6.were planted 7.are watered 8.must be followed 9.is not allowed 10.should be kept 英语语法复习手册·9年级·仁爱版·动词时态和被动语态复习