8.动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（仁爱版）

期末语法复习 9上·仁爱版·动词短语系统复习 一、动词短语考点详解 、 核心考点解析·考点1 考点：动词短语的基本构成及含义辨析 规则：动词短语通常由“动词+介词”“动词+副词”或“动词+名词+介词”构成， 需准确记忆核心动词与不同小品词搭配后的固定含义。 真题再现（仁爱九上期末真题改编）： He will_the basketball team next month. A)take part in B)join C)join in D)attend 答案：B 解析：join表示加入组织或团体。 例题练习： Could you please help me()the information about the history of the Great Wall? 答案：look up 解析：1 ook up表示查阅信息。 二、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：动词短语中代词的位置规则 规则：“动词+副词”型短语接代词作宾语时，代词须置于动词与副词之间；接名词作 宾语时，名词可置于中间或后面。“动词+介词”型短语无论宾语是代词还是名词，均 须置于介词之后。 真题再现（语法填空）： The old man fell down and we should_(把他扶起)， 答案：pick him up 解析：代词him必须放在pick和up之间。 三、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：同一动词与不同介词/副词搭配的含义差异 规则：部分核心动词（如take,get,look,put等）可与多个介词副词搭配，构成含义不 同的动词短语，需重点区分。 真题再现（选择）： -What does your father_?-He is a doctor A)look like B)look after C)look for D)look at 答案：A 解析：1 ook like询问外貌特征。 例题练习： The plane will_(起飞)in ten minutes..Please hurry up 答案：take off 解析：take off表示飞机起飞。 四、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：动词短语的被动语态转换 规则：含介词/副词的动词短语用于被动语态时，短语中的介词/副词不可省略，需保持 完整结构。 真题再现（句型转换）： We should put off the meeting till next week.(改为被动语态) The meeting should till next week 答案：be put off 解析：put off作为整体保留在被动结构中。 五、核心考点解析·考点5 考点：动词短语在语境中的灵活运用 规则：根据上下文语境选择恰当的动词短语，需结合语义、搭配及习惯用法综合判断。 真题再现（完形填空改编）： When I was in trouble,.my best friend always_(伸出援手)to help me. 答案：reached out 解析：reach out表示主动提供帮助。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My brother wants to the school soccer club next term A)take part in B)join C)join in D)attend 2.Please_the new words in the dictionary if you don't know them. A)look up B)look for C)look after D)look at 3.The teacher asked us to _the books before class. A)put away B)put on C)put off D)put up 4.-What does your mother?-She is a kind and fiiendly person. A)look like B)look for C)look after D)look up 5.The plane will_at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow.Don't be late! A)take off B)take up C)take in D)take away (二)语法填空 1.Could you please help me(the pen on the floor? 2.The old man is blind.We should (him carefully. 3.Don't()the trip.We have prepared for it for weeks. 4.She()her hand to greet the new student just now. 5.The little girl is lost.Let's help her()her mother. (三)句型转换 1.We should hand in the homework before Friday.(改为被动语态) The homework should before Friday 2.My father will fix up the old bike tomor'ow.(改为被动语态) The old bike will by my father tomorrow. 3.They put off the sports meeting because of the rain.(改为被动语态) The sports meeting_because of the rain. 4.He gave out the leaflets to the passengers at the station.（改为被动语态) The leaflets to the passengers at the station by him (四)篇章填空 Last Sunday,I decided to clean up my room.First,I 1.(all the books on the shelf. Then I found an old photo album and 2.()it carefully.Suddenly,I saw a photo of my best friend and me.We 3.()a summer camp together three years ago.When I felt sad, she always4._(伸出援手)to help me.I called her immediately and we planned to meet this weekend.I believe true friendship will never 5.(). (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.pick it up 2.look after 3.put off 4.reached out 5.look for 3.句型转换答案： 1.be handed in 2.be fixed up 3.was put off 4.were given out 4.篇章填空答案： 1.tidied up 2.looked through 3.took part in 4.reached out 5.fade away 英语语法复习手册·9上·仁爱版·动词短语系统复习