7.定语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（仁爱版）

期末语法复习 9年级·仁爱版·定语从句系统复习 一、定语从句核心用法详解 考点一：关系代词的基本用法及辨析 规则：定语从句中常用关系代词有hat、which、who、whom、whose。that既可指人也 可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在 从句中作主语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中作 定语，后接名词。 例题1（选择，仁爱九上期末真题改编）： The girl is wearing a red dress is my sister A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 答案：B 例题2（选择）： This is the book I borrowed from the library yesterday. A)that B)who C)whose D)what 答案：A 考点二：关系副词的用法 规则：关系副词when(指时间)、where(指地点)、why(指原因)在定语从句中分别 作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语。先行词是表示时间的名词（如tie,day等）时，用 whem:先行词是表示地点的名词（如place,school等）时，用where;先行词是reason 时，用why。 例题1（选择）： I still remember the day I first met him. A)which B)when C)where D)why 答案：B 例题2（填空）： This is the school I studied three years ago. 答案：where 考点三：关系代词that与which的特殊用法 规则：以下情况通常用hat而不用which:先行词是不定代词all,something,nothing等 时；先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时：先行词既有人又有物时。先行词指物，在从句中 作介词宾语且介词提前时，只能用wich。 例题1（选择）： All we need is more time. A)which B)that C)what D)who 答案：B 例题2（语法填空）： This is the best film I have ever seen. 答案：that 考点四：定语从句中关系代词作宾语的省略 规则：关系代词that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 例题（语法填空）： The story he told us yesterday was very interesting. 答案：此处可省略关系代词，若需填写则为which/that 考点五：whose引导的定语从句 规则：whose表示“的”，在从句中作定语，后必须接名词，既可指人也可指物。 例题（选择）： Do you know the boy_father is a doctor? A)who B)which C)whose D)whom 答案：C 考点六：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 规则：限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，不可省略，无逗号隔开：非限制性定语从 句对先行词补充说明，可省略，有逗号隔开，且不能用hat引导。 例题（选择）： My brother,is a teacher,will come to see me tomorrow. A)who B)that C)which D)whom 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The man is talking to our teacher is our new headmaster A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 2.This is the village I spent my childhood A)where B)when C)why D)that 3.Allwe need to do now is to study hard. A)which B)what C)that D)who 4.I still remember the day my father bought me a new bike. A)which B)when C)where D)that 5.The book_cover is green is mine. A)which B)who C)whose D)whom 6.He told me the storymade everyone laugh A)who B)which C)what D)whom 7.This is the best film I have ever seen this year. A)which B)that C)what D)who 8.My sister,is a doctor,works in a big hospital. A)who B)that C)which D)whom (二)语法填空 1.This is the penI borrowed from Tom yesterday. 2.I visited the city my uncle lives last summer. 3.She is the girl mother is a famous writer. 4.The first thing-we should do is to finish our homework. 5.We will never forget the days_we spent together. 6.This is the house in Lu Xun once lived. 7.Do you know the man is standing at the door? 8.The story he told us was very interesting. (三)句型转换 1.The girl who is wearing a blue dress is my cousin.(改为简单句，省略关系代词) → 2.This is the factory.My father works in the factory.（合并为定语从句) →一 3.We met the singer..Her songs are very popular.（合并为定语从句) → 4.The book is very interesting.I bought it last week.(合并为定语从句) → 5.He told me a story.The story made me cry.(合并为定语从句) →一 (四)篇章填空 I have a good friend named Lily.The girl 1.-sits next to me in class is Lily.She loves read- ing books 2.-tell interesting stories.Last week,we visited the library 3.-we first met. The librarian 4.helped us find books was very kind.Lily borrowed a novel 5.cover is red.She said it was the best book 6.she had read this year.We also talked about the day 7.we will have our final exam.I hope we can get good grades in the exam 8.-is coming soon. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.which/that 2.where 3.whose 4.that 5.which/that 6.which 7.who/that 8.which/that（可省略) 3.句型转换答案： 1.The girl wearing a blue dress is my cousin. 2.This is the factory where my father works. 3.We met the singer whose songs are very popular. 4.The book which/that I bought last week is very interesting 5.He told me a story which/that made me cry. 4.篇章填空答案： 1.who 2.which 3.where 4.who 5.whose 6.that 7.when 8.which 英语语法复习手册·9年级·仁爱版·定语从句系统复习