6.定语从句-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（仁爱版）

期末语法复习 9年级。仁爱版·定语从句 定语从句核心考点详解 考点一：关系代词that/which/who的基本用法 规则：指代人时可用who/that:指代物时可用which/hat:that可通用，但在非限制性定 语从句中不可用that。 真题再现（仁爱九上期末真题改编）： The girl is reading a book over there is my sister. A)which B)who C)whose D)whom 答案：B 解析：gil指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/hat。 例题练习： This is the bike my father bought for me. 答案：that/which 解析：bie指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用that/which。 考点二：关系代词whose的用法 规则：whose表示“.的”，用于指代人或物的所属关系，后接名词。 真题再现 Do you know the boy mother is a doctor? A)who B)which C)whose D)whom 答案：C 解析：表示”男孩的妈妈，需用whose表示所属关系。 考点三：关系副词where/when/why的用法 规则：where指代地点，在从句中作地点状语；when指代时间，作时间状语；why指 代原因，作原因状语（通常修饰先行词reason)。 真题再现： This is the school I studied three years ago. A)which B)when C)where D)why 答案：C 解析：school表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，用where。 例题练习： Tell me the reason you were late this morning. 答案：why 解析：reason表示原因，在从句中作原因状语，用why。 「考点四：限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别 规则：限制性定语从句无逗号，不可省略；非限制性定语从句有逗号，可省略，且不可 用that。 真题再现： My brother,is a teacher,works in Beijing. 答案：who 解析：非限制性定语从句，有逗号，不可用that,指人用who。 考点五：关系代词在从句中作主语时的主谓一致 规则：从句谓语动词的数需与先行词的数保持一致。 真题再现： The books (be)on the desk are mine. 答案：re 解析：先行词books是复数，从句谓语用复数are。 考点六：”介词+关系代词”的结构 规则：介词可提前至关系代词前（此时指人用whom,指物用which),也可位于从句 谓语动词后。 真题再现： This is the room I lived last year. A)which B)in which C)that D)where 答案：B 解析：介词in提前，指物用which,相当于where。 定语从句考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The man is wearing a blue jacket is my uncle. A)which B)who C)whose D)whom 2.This is the park_we had a picnic last Sunday. A)where B)when C)why D)which 3.I still remember the dayI first met you A)which B)where C)when D)why 4.The bookcover is red was written by Mo Yan. A)who B)which C)whose D)whom 5.My father,is a doctor,often works late at night. A)which B)who C)that D)whom 6.This is the penI bought yesterday. A)which B)in which C)whose D)where 7.The students are from Class Three will take part in the competition. A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 8.Is this the reason_you were absent from school? A)which B)where C)why D)when (二)语法填空 1.The girl_(read)a storybook now is my sister. 2.This is the housemy grandparents lived ten years ago. 3.I have a friend father is a famous artist. 4.The books (be)on the shelf belong to me 5.We visited the factoryproduces mobile phones. 6.My brother,studies in Beijing,will come back next week. 7.The day_we spent together was very happy 8.This is the museum_we saw many ancient paintings (三)句型转换 1.The girl is my cousin.She is dancing over there.(合并为定语从句) The girldancing over there is my cousin. 2.This is the school.I studied there five years ago.（合并为定语从句) This is the schoolthere five years ago 3.The man is my teacher..You talked to him just now.(合并为定语从句) The man_to just now is my teacher. 4.He told me the reason.He was late for school for the reason.(合并为定语从句) He told me the reason late for school 5.We met a girl.Her hair was black and long..（合并为定语从句) We met a girl_was black and long (四)篇章填空 I live in a small town 1.-has a long history.There is a park 2.-many old trees.My fa- vorite place is the library 3.I often read books.Last week,I met a boy 4.father is the librarian.He told me a story about a hero 5.-saved many people in the war.The story,6. -was very moving,made me cry.I will never forget the day 7.I heard the story. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.who/that 2.where/in which 3.whose 4.are 5.which/that 6.who 7.which/that 8.where/in which 3.句型转换答案： 1.who is 2.where I studied 3.whom you talked 4.why he was 5.whose hair 4.篇章填空答案： 1.which/that 2.where 3.where 4.whose 5.who/that 6.which 7.when 英语语法复习手册·9年级·仁爱版·定语从句