5.不定代词与副词-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（仁爱版）

期末语法复习 9年级·仁爱版·不定代词与副词 一、不定代词与副词的核心用法详解 考点一：不定代词的分类及基本用法 规则：不定代词分为普通不定代词(some/any/no/evey系列)、复合不定代词(some thing/anything/nothing/everything等)和其他不定代词(all/both/either/neither等)。some 系列常用于肯定句，any系列常用于否定句和疑问句：复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词 用单数，形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置。 例题1（选择，仁爱九上期末真题改编）： There isn't_water in the bottle.You need to buy some A)some B)any C)many D)much 答案：B 例题2（填空）： Would you like_to eat?I made some cookies. 答案：something 考点二：不定代词all/both./either./neither的区别 规则：al表示“三者或三者以上都”，both表示“两者都”，either表示“两者中任何一 个”，neither表示“两者都不”。all/both作主语时谓语动词用复数，either/neither作主语 时谓语动词用单数。 例题1（选择）： -Which of the two books do you like?-.They are both boring. A)A11 B)Both C)Either D)Neither 答案：D 例题2（语法填空）： My parents are_teachers.They work in the same school. 答案：both 考点三：不定副词的用法 规则：常见不定副词有somewhere/.anywhere/nowhere/.everywhere/sometimes/always/never 等。somewhere常用于肯定句，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句；sometimes表示“有 时”，放句首、句中或句末均可；always表示“总是”，never表示“从不”，常用于一般 现在时。 例题1（选择）： I can't find my keys_.Maybe I left them at school. A)somewhere B)anywhere C)everywhere D)nowhere 答案：B 例题2（填空）： My brother-gets up early on weekends.He likes to sleep late 答案：never 考点四：复合不定代词与不定副词的转换 规则：复合不定代词(something/anything等)可转换为“不定副词+形容词”结构， 如something important--important something(错误)→something important（正确)； somewhere beautiful-beautiful somewhere(错误)→somewhere beautiful（正确)。 例题（语法填空）： He told me (interest)something about his trip to Beijing. 答案：something interesting 考点五：不定代词none/no one/nothing的区别 规则：none表示“三者或三者以上中没有一个”，可指人或物，常与of连用：no one表 示“没有人”，只指人，不与of连用；nothing表示“没有东西”，指物。 例题（选择）： -How many students are there in the classroom?-.They are all on the playground. A)None B)No one C)Nothing D)All 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.There isn't milk in the fridge.Let's go shopping. A)some B)any C)many D)much 2.-Which of the three pens do you want? -They are all too expensive. A)All B)Both C)Either D)None 3.My sister eats junk food.She thinks it's unhealthy A)always B)sometimes C)never D)often 4.I can't find my English book.Did you see it? A)somewhere B)anywhere C)everywhere D)nowhere 5.-Who helped you with the work? -I finished it by myself. A)No one B)None C)Nothing D)Everyone 6.Both of my parentsteachers.They work in different schools A)am B)is C)are D)be 7.He told me interesting about his summer vacation. A)something B)anything C)nothing D)everything 8.of the two girls is my cousin.They are from Canada. A)A11 B)Both C)Either D)Neither (二)语法填空 1.Would you like(drink)something?I made tea. 2.My brother and I (both)like playing basketball. 3.She can't find her keys(somewhere).Maybe they're in the car. 4.He never(get)up late on weekdays.He always goes to school early. 5.There is (important)nothing in the box.It's empty 6.(none)of the students passed the exam.The questions were too hard. (三)句型转换 1.He has something to tell us.(改为否定句) He to tell us. 2.Both of the answers are correct..(改为否定句) _of the answers_correct. 3.I sometimes go to the park on weekends.(对划线部分提问) go to the park on weekends? 4.There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) Is there_water in the bottle? 5.She always walks to school..(改为否定句) She to school. (四)篇章填空 Last Sunday,I wanted to go 1.-(somewhere)fun with my friends.But 2.-of them was freeLucy had to study,Tom went to his grandparents',and Lily was sick.So I stayed at home alone.I tried to read a book,but there was 3.interesting in it.Then I decided to clean my room.I looked for my old toys 4.(anywhere),but I couldn't find them.My mom said,"You 5.(never)put things away!"Finally,I found them under the bed.Although I was alone,I still had a good day. (五)参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案：1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C 二、语法填空答案： 1.to drink 2.both 3.anywhere 4.gets 5.nothing important 6.None 三、句型转换答案： 1.doesn't have anything 2.Neither,is 3.How often do you 4.any 5.never walks 四、篇章填空答案 1.somewhere 2.none 3.nothing 4.anywhere 5.never 英语语法复习手册·9年级·仁爱版·不定代词与副词