4.并列句-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（仁爱版）

期末语法复习 9年级·仁爱版·并列句 一、 并列句核心考点解析 考点一：并列连词的基本用法及分类 规则：并列句由并列连词连接两个或多个独立分句，常用并列连词可分为：1.表示并 列关系(and“和；并且”、both..and.“两者都”)：2.表示选择关系（or“或者；否则”、 either..or.“要么…要么…”)：3.表示转折关系(but“但是”、yet“然而”)：4.表 示因果关系(so“所以”、for“因为”，for引导的分句不能置于句首)。 例题： l.(选择，仁爱九上期末真题改编)：I like playing basketball my brother likes playing football A)and B)but C)or D)so 答案：B 解析：前后两个分句是转折关系，所以用but。 2.(填空)：You can stay at homego out to play.It's up to you.. 答案：or 解析：表示选择关系，用or。 考点二：并列连词与主谓一致 规则：1.both..and..连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；2.either.or.neither.nor. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语保持一致。 例题： l.(语法填空)：Both my father and my mother_(be)teachers. 答案：are 解析：both.and..连接主语，谓语用复数。 2.(选择)：Neither you nor he right. A)are B)is C)am D)be 答案：B 解析：neither..nor.遵循就近原则，靠近的主语he是单数。 考点三：并列句与祈使句的结合 规则：“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈 述句常用一般将来时(will+动词原形)。ad表示顺承结果，or表示否定条件下的结果 (“否则”)。 例题： 1.(选择)：Study hard,you will pass the exam. A)and B)but C)or D)so 答案：A 解析：表示顺承结果，用and。 2.(填空)：Hyup,you will miss the early bus.. 答案：or 解析：表示否定条件下的结果，用or。 考点四：避免并列连词的误用 规则：l.不能同时使用两个并列连词（如though/although与but不能连用，because与 so不能连用)：2.注意区分并列连词与从属连词（如but是并列连词连接并列句，while 引导时间状语从句时是从属连词)。 例题： 1.(改错，指出错误并改正)：Because he is young,but he knows a lot. 答案：去掉Because或but 解析：because和but不能同时使用。 2.(选择)：She likes singing_she doesn't like dancing. A)so B)because C)although D)but 答案：D 解析：表示转折关系，用并列连词but。 考点五：复杂并列结构的理解与运用 规则：多个并列成分（单词、短语或分句）并列时，最后一个成分前常用并列连词，其 余成分用逗号隔开；当并列分句较多时，为使逻辑清晰，可适当使用分号分隔（尤其在 没有并列连词时)。 例题： l.(语法填空)：I like reading,.listening to music_playing sports in my free time. 答案：and 解析：多个并列成分，最后一个前用and。 2.(选择)：He is tall,he is strong A)but B)so C)for D)and 答案：D 解析：分号分隔并列分句，用and连接。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.She likes drawing she doesn't like singing. A)so B)but C)because D)or 2.youyour brother can join us;we need two more people. A)Both;and B)Either,or C)Neither,nor D)Not only;but also 3.Study hard,you will fail the exam. A)and B)but C)or D)so 4.Neither my father nor my mother-good at cooking. A)is B)are C)am D)be 5.He is young,-he knows a lot about history. A)so B)but C)because D)and 6.I was reading,my brother was listening to music. A)But B)And C)While D)So 7.Hurry up,you will miss the train. A)and B)or C)but D)so 8.Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday. A)come B)comes C)came D)will come (二)语法填空 1.You can choose to stay here leave with us. 2.Either he or I (be)going to the supermarket. 3.She likes reading,dancingsinging in her free time. 4.-(not)run in the hallway,_you may hurt yourself. 5.My father is strict he is very kind. 6.Both the teacher and the students (be)in the classroom now. (三)句型转换 1.He is tall.He is strong.(用and合并为并列句) →一 2.You should study hard.You will pass the exam.(用'祈使句+and+陈述句”改写) → 3.Because it rained heavily,we stayed at home.(改为同义句，去掉because) → 4.Either you or she is right..(改为否定句) → 5.He likes playing basketball.His brother likes playing football.but) → (四)篇章填空 My name is Tom.I have a good friend named Jack.We are in the same class,1._we have different hobbies.I like playing basketball 2.Jack likes reading books.After school,I of- ten play basketball with my classmates,3.Jack usually goes to the library.Last Sunday, we planned to go to the park together.I told him,"4.-(hury)up,5.-we will be late."He said,"OK,I will finish my book soon."Finally,we got to the park on time.We had a great day there.Both Jack 6.I hope to go there again next week. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.or 2.am 3.and 4.Don't,or 5.but 6.are 3.句型转换答案： 1.He is tall and strong 2.Study hard,and you will pass the exam 3.It rained heavily,so we stayed at home. 4.Neither you nor she is right. 5.He likes playing basketball,but his brother likes playing football. 4.篇章填空答案： 1.but 2.and 3.but 4.Hurry 5.or 6.and 英语语法复习手册·9年级·仁爱版·并列句