Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）完形填空（中考+模拟）进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）完形填空（中考 模拟）进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·模拟预测）With the development of the society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other, and spend a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only some seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. It is convenient for us to keep in touch with the people. Transportation is also a main part in our 4 life. It also has great changes. In old days, the main transportation is the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their 5 cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 6 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tool was only chalk and blackboard, but now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology. The computers are 7 used in teaching. It makes lessons more 8 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in study. At the same time, personal computer also becomes a tool for students to use in their study and life. They can do online homework by it and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting 10 on it. It is so convenient! 1．A．Success B．Exercise C．Communication D．Reading 2．A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3．A．under B．through C．without D．in 4．A．casual B．simple C．different D．daily 5．A．own B．common C．direct D．general 6．A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．inventors 7．A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 8．A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 9．A．notice B．discuss C．make D．test 10．A．reasons B．purposes C．volunteers D．activities （2025·青海西宁·一模）Hello, I’m Li Hua, born in 2010. I’m 1 middle school student. I have seen the great 2 in my city. When I was born, I lived in a six-floor building. Now my family moves to another tall building with big rooms. My father said he bought 3 the first mobile phone in 2004. And he could only call his friends or 4 messages to them at that time. But since 2006, he has had five 5 phones. The new technology has made the mobile phones a necessary part in our lives. They are also 6 to use now, even the old can do lots of things on them. When I was young, we must pay with 7 . But now a smartphone helps us pay anywhere. During the past 20 years, the number of the cars has increased 8 . We can see more and more people buying cars or planning to buy cars. 9 there are fewer and fewer bikes on the road. Thanks to the development of our country, people’s lives are sure to 10 huge improvement. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．actions B．changes C．increases D．plans 3．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．yourself 4．A．send B．dig C．write D．sell 5．A．the other B．another C．others D．other 6．A．faster B．deeper C．easier D．slower 7．A．gold B．paper money C．silver D．copper 8．A．quickly B．directly C．immediately D．slowly 9．A．If B．Because C．Or D．So 10．A．getting B．got C．get D．gets （2025·湖南邵阳·模拟预测）Hello, I’m Zhu Hui, born in 2000. I have seen the 1 changes in my city myself. When I was born. I lived in a two-floor building. We shared the kitchen and washroom with neighbors. Now our family moves to another tall building with big rooms. And the old area has 2 a business center. In 2004, my father bought himself the 3 mobile phone. He could call his friends or send messages to them. But 4 2006, he has had 5 other phones. The new 5 has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions (功能)now. When I was young, we must buy objects with money. But now a smart phone helps us pay for products in the 6 . For the 20 years, the number of the cars has 7 rapidly. We can see more and more people buying cars or planning to buy cars. And the high-speed railways can take people far away. 8 the bikes on the road become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, 9 has enjoyed our lives. I imagine that 10 one day we can travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness. 1．A．spare B．rapid C．awful 2．A．changed into B．came into C．ran into 3．A．first B．second C．third 4．A．for B．since C．in 5．A．agreement B．electricity C．technology 6．A．cinemas B．schools C．supermarkets 7．A．required B．discovered C．increased 8．A．So B．Or C．For 9．A．everywhere B．nobody C．everybody 10．A．probably B．already C．hardly （23-24九年级上·湖南湘西·期中）China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has 1 the way we live and shop. China is the first country 2 cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡）to 3 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super easy and 4 . One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly 5 my friends. It makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payment has some 6 as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection, 7 the store’s Internet connection, might not work. One day, I went to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only 8 cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to 9 and leave without any snacks. So 10 cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 1．A．covered B．challenged C．changed 2．A．have B．to have C．having 3．A．take over B．spend on C．pay for 4．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different 5．A．in front of B．to and from C．at 6．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems 7．A．for B．but C．or 8．A．get B．accept C．need 9．A．give up B．make up C．pass on 10．A．since B．whether C．although （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期中）Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the 1 street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner 2 the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never 3 ,” said Loni. “We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But do you know that in the past, there were only 4 here? It looked very different when my great grandmother was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn (谷仓 ). Grandma explained that her great grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of 5 was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot. “What happened to all the farms and the dust y roads?” asked Loni. “More people came. Over time, farmers sold their 6 to builders who built stores and schools and paved (铺路) the road. It 7 a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma. When Grandma’s mother was born, cars and horses shared the road. Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were 8 seen on the street anymore. “Our town has changed a lot, it also has some good 9 where we can buy some daily things easily,” said Loni thoughtfully (沉思地). “I believe it will keep growing and become more and more 10 , there will be more people to have a trip here.” 1．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dusty 2．A．cross B．explore C．clean D．choose 3．A．fail B．rise C．change D．control 4．A．memories B．animals C．grass D．farms 5．A．traveling B．trading C．planting D．hunting 6．A．cows B．land C．trees D．towns 7．A．built up B．got ready for C．lighted up D．developed into 8．A．often B．never C．recently D．probably 9．A．parks B．supermarkets C．hospitals D．police stations 10．A．annoying B．uncomfortable C．attractive D．common 进阶拓展训练5篇 （2024·安徽·一模）With the rapid development of Chinese online literature (文学), Chinese online novels have created huge fans overseas. Jiong Jiong You Yao, 32, is one of the online 1 in China. Her novels have been 2 into several foreign languages. Her 3 is the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas. It is reported that more than 10, 000 online literary works had entered overseas markets and 4 over 100 million foreign readers by 2020. On the website Webnovel. Jiong Jiong You Yao’s main page is full of readers 5 updates (更新). It showed that the novel is really 6 . Kungfu novels were once the most fashionable Chinese online novels 7 foreign readers. Such stories were based on Chinese traditional culture and foreign readers loved them. In recent years, 8 , more types of Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. Romance novels, for example, 9 the lives of Chinese people, and are popular in Southeast Asia. “It’s a great 10 for writers that Chinese online novels can be viewed in different countries. ”Jiong Jiong You Yao said. 1．A．actors B．writers C．doctors D．workers 2．A．translated B．taken C．filled D．put 3．A．experience B．knowledge C．progress D．success 4．A．supported B．required C．attracted D．articled 5．A．caring for B．waiting for C．helping for D．playing for 6．A．popular B．different C．painful D．useful 7．A．above B．around C．among D．along 8．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．though 9．A．produce B．describe C．guide D．choose 10．A．love B．decision C．question D．chance （2024·山东菏泽·一模）In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjoying free 1 checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s house used to be dirty and 2 . But now, it is clean and green. Trees are on both 3 . There are even fish swimming in it. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty (贫困). This means their personal income (收入) has 4 to more than 3,000 yuan a month. By the end of 2020, China had made all the people 5 poverty. Also, China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s 6 high-speed railways. Such progress could not have been made 7 the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has 8 89 million members who are from all walks of life. They have a big influence on both the government 9 people’s lives. According to President Xi Jinping, our socialism with Chinese characteristics (特色) has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put people 10 and continue working hard to help people live better lives. “…Our people’s lives will improve year after year,” he said. “This is a society to be enjoyed by each and everyone of us... No one must be left behind.” 1．A．food B．water C．health D．fruit 2．A．smelly B．clean C．tasty D．sweet 3．A．corners B．sides C．besides D．bank 4．A．reduced B．reused C．recycled D．increased 5．A．get off B．get up C．get rid of D．get on 6．A．total B．both C．half D．quarter 7．A．with B．without C．and D．or 8．A．more than B．less than C．even though D．rather than 9．A．or B．among C．between D．and 10．A．one B．two C．first D．second （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Li Hua, born in 2000. I have seen the rapid 1 in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor 2 . Now my family moves to another tall building with big rooms. In 2004, my father bought 3 the first mobile phone. He could call his friends or 4 messages to them. But since 2006, he has 5 5 other phones. The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives. They are 6 to use now. When I was young, we must buy objects with 7 . But now a smartphone helps us pay for goods in the markets. For the 20 years, the number of the cars has increased 8 . We can see more and more ordinary people 9 cars or planning to buy cars. So there are fewer and fewer bikes on the road. With the development of China, people’s living conditions are 10 better and better. 1．A．changes B．actions C．increase 2．A．school B．supermarket C．building 3．A．myself B．himself C．yourself 4．A．send B．dig C．write 5．A．sold B．had C．taken 6．A．faster B．deeper C．easier 7．A．money B．apps C．cellphones 8．A．rapidly B．directly C．immediately 9．A．selling B．cleaning C．buying 10．A．doing B．getting C．studying （2025·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. However, living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now. The main road in the village had too many 1 . People couldn’t ride bikes on it, 2 it was dangerous. Many people stumbled (绊倒) over these stones and hurt themselves. As a result, they must 3 early in order to work or go to school every day. It 4 took Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school. Also, many people in the village had to walk for a long time to arrive at the town with 5 vegetables and fruits. After school or work, they usually returned home late. Great changes have taken place in this 6 in recent years. The local government 7 new roads for the villagers. Almost all the roads now are wide and 8 so that Yan Xing and other students can spend less time getting to school than before. Villagers 9 to drive trucks to sell their things in the big markets and it’s really convenient. “Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now because of many people’s hard work. Villagers live more happily and richly. I really want to be a member of them to make it 10 in the near future, ” Yan Xing said. He also calls on his classmates and friends to build their own hometown together. 1．A．stones B．flowers C．trees D．birds 2．A．although B．unless C．if D．because 3．A．grow up B．get up C．hurry up D．stay up 4．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 5．A．his B．her C．your D．their 6．A．village B．town C．city D．forest 7．A．raises B．builds C．develops D．forms 8．A．smooth B．soft C．thick D．high 9．A．forget B．refuse C．fail D．choose 10．A．safer B．faster C．better D．worse （2024·广东汕头·模拟预测）Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. It is hoped that people could start all over again and 1 a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of 2 to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might 3 take about 20 minutes in spaceships that travel at the speed of light! So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough 4 or air on Mars for people. After all, they are the most important to human life. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth, life on Maurs would be 5 in some ways. People would have more 6 . They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to 7 . There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would 8 at online schools with “e-teachers”. However, life on Mars would be 9 . There are still many difficulties for us to overcome. It may take hundreds of years to make it 10 . So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the earth! 1．A．imagine B．protect C．build D．draw 2．A．passengers B．teachers C．doctors D．reporters 3．A．only B．even C．still D．hardly 4．A．money B．ice C．time D．water 5．A．cheaper B．better C．luckier D．slower 6．A．work B．space C．food D．light 7．A．express B．plan C．write D．relax 8．A．practice B．rest C．study D．sleep 9．A．exciting B．challenging C．surprising D．interesting 10．A．break out B．break down C．come out D．come true 能力综合实践5篇 （2025·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Believe it or not, the day when you can go to the moon is coming soon. You can go into space 1 space shuttle (航天飞机). It 2 the shuttle about three days to go from the earth to the moon. The shuttle flies a long way to a space station. You can stay there for a short rest and then it will 3 you to the moon. Now you can jump out of the shuttle. But you mustn’t 4 your spacesuit (太空服), because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon. The moon is much smaller than the earth. Things are 5 on the moon than they are on the earth. You can jump high every time you take a step. You will find that it is never tiring to walk on the moon. You don’t need to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you 6 there is no rain on the moon. You can hear 7 because there is no air on the moon. And there are no animals or other living things there. The moon moves more 8 than the earth, so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth. What could you do in 9 long days and nights and in a silent world? Now 10 are trying to make the best of the moon. But our earth is really a far better place to live as long as we take good care of it. 1．A．by B．in C．on D．with 2．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 3．A．join B．carry C．count D．talk 4．A．put away B．take away C．put on D．take off 5．A．smaller B．bigger C．lighter D．heavier 6．A．because B．when C．if D．so 7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．A．quietly B．highly C．slowly D．quickly 9．A．so B．such C．very D．too 10．A．teachers B．scientists C．things D．educators （2025·安徽合肥·三模）Students sit at their desks wearing pairs of special glasses, travelling through a big forest. You’ve probably only 1 this in movies before. However, such things may become 2 in future classrooms. Virtual reality (虚拟现实), also known as VR, is expected to become widespread in the future. VR’s 3D technology 3 students to study natural wonders and historical stories as if they were there. Students can visit many places without walking out of the 4 . Besides virtual reality, 5 are also expected to become common classroom tools, acting as classmates and teachers. Some robots are 6 new teaching methods to schools. For example, Robin, a robot that 7 a person, uses funny games to teach foreign languages. It makes learning quite 8 . As technology continues to shape the future in many ways, scientists say that the development of technology will 9 create new teaching methods as well. Those modern technologies will not only help solve 10 in learning, but also turn learning into fun. They will surely have a great influence on education. 1．A．imagined B．seen C．enjoyed D．discussed 2．A．different B．cool C．common D．private 3．A．warns B．orders C．allows D．refuses 4．A．classroom B．hospital C．museum D．market 5．A．computers B．phones C．cameras D．robots 6．A．changing B．bringing C．throwing D．putting 7．A．looks like B．laughs at C．cares for D．agrees with 8．A．necessary B．strange C．interesting D．important 9．A．luckily B．simply C．hardly D．certainly 10．A．difficulties B．suggestions C．lessons D．stories （23-24九年级上·辽宁营口·期末）阅读短文，理解其大意， 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you’ re not in China, you’ re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 3 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. 4 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 6 , so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 7 for fish. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 8 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’ re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 9 . In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 10 Chinese brands. 1．A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use 2．A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual 3．A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted 4．A．To meet B．Meet C．Met D．Meeting 5．A．kitchen B．drinks C．dishes D．services 6．A．up B．out C．on D．in 7．A．just B．even C．yet D．still 8．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular 9．A．country B．circle C．field D．tone 10．A．sell B．trust C．improved D．question （24-25九年级上·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 With a population of only about 35,000, Liuba is a small county (县) in Hanzhong, Shanxi. It was a poor county with a weak educational foundation (教育基础) in the past. However, football has brought great 1 to it over the years. It all started more than 10 years ago. Chen Jun, the head teacher of Liuba Middle School at that time, went on a research trip to Shanghai. After the trip, he made a 2 to make football part of his school education. In his opinion, it is very 3 for students to develop in an all-round (全面的) way. On his advice, the school built a football field. Students were glad when they saw the field, and many of them couldn’t 4 to join the school’s football team. That didn’t have a bad influence on their studies. 5 , some of them went to college later. Because of their good 6 in football, some students have even become excellent football players. “I always 7 my students,” Chen Jun said. “They’re great.” Later, more schools began to 8 football in their school education, as Liuba Middle School did. What’s more, the success of football in schools encouraged the development of the football industry in Liuba County. In 2016, a football training centre was set 9 in the county. The centre hosts many football matches every year and many tourists come here to watch the matches. The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a 10 life. How great! 1．A．wealth B．problems C．changes 2．A．wish B．decision C．deal 3．A．glad B．common C．necessary 4．A．wait B．afford C．stand 5．A．Also B．Instead C．Anyway 6．A．skills B．results C．methods 7．A．take care of B．take pride in C．keep away from 8．A．record B．include C．discover 9．A．off B．out C．up 10．A．newer B．more C．better （24-25九年级下·陕西渭南·开学考试） Dear Lin Tao, How are you? I wrote you the letter to tell you what the world used to be like when I was young. Life used to be very 1 then. We didn’t have cell phones when we wanted to talk to our friends. We didn’t have e-mails either, so we 2 write letters. When we traveled 3 town to town, we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart (马车). Later we had buses and very few people had cars. Air travel was expensive and we used to dream of riding on an airplane, 4 now it’s so common. Food is another big difference. There weren’t any supermarkets so we used to grow 5 own food. We would exchange some with people from other 6 to buy the things we didn’t have. We 7 have fridge so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs. But 8 biggest difference is electricity. We didn’t have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light. And we burned coal or wood 9 warm. We didn’t have any televisions. In summer, we used to go swimming in the river. Life used to be very different, but we thought 10 in the past. Love, Grandpa 1．A．differently B．different C．badly D．bad 2．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to 3．A．from B．with C．in D．on 4．A．because B．but C．so D．or 5．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 6．A．town B．towns C．town’s D．towns’ 7．A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．don’t 8．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 9．A．take B．to take C．keep D．to keep 10．A．that was life great B．what was life great C．that life was great D．what life was great 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）完形填空（中考 模拟）进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·模拟预测）With the development of the society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other, and spend a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only some seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. It is convenient for us to keep in touch with the people. Transportation is also a main part in our 4 life. It also has great changes. In old days, the main transportation is the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their 5 cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 6 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tool was only chalk and blackboard, but now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology. The computers are 7 used in teaching. It makes lessons more 8 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in study. At the same time, personal computer also becomes a tool for students to use in their study and life. They can do online homework by it and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting 10 on it. It is so convenient! 1．A．Success B．Exercise C．Communication D．Reading 2．A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3．A．under B．through C．without D．in 4．A．casual B．simple C．different D．daily 5．A．own B．common C．direct D．general 6．A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．inventors 7．A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 8．A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 9．A．notice B．discuss C．make D．test 10．A．reasons B．purposes C．volunteers D．activities 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述随着社会的发生，通信、交通以及教育等领域发生的变化。 1．句意：通信是人类的第一需求，因此它发生了很多变化。 Success成功；Exercise运动；Communication通信；Reading阅读。根据下文“But now, we can connect with each other in only some seconds…mobile phones or computers. It is convenient for us to keep in touch with the people.”可知，此处与通信有关。故选C。 2．句意：人们过去常常互相写信，花很多时间等待信件。 looking看；caring照顾；lifting举起；waiting等待。根据“People used to write to each other”及常识可知，人们过去相互写信，收信需要等待很长时间。故选D。 3．句意：但是现在，我们可以通过手机或电脑在几秒钟内相互联系。 under在……下面；through通过；without没有；in在……里面。根据“But now, we can connect with each other in only some seconds…mobile phones or computers.”的语境可知，此处表示通过某种方法、手段或途径完成某事，B项符合。故选B。 4．句意：交通也是我们日常生活的一个重要组成部分。 casual非正式的；simple简单的；different不同的；daily日常的。根据“Transportation is also a main part in our…life.”的语境及常识可知，交通是我们日常生活的一个重要组成部分，D项符合。故选D。 5．句意：城市里的大多数家庭都有自己的汽车，所以我们到处都能看到汽车。 own自己的；common常见的；direct直接的；general一般的。根据“so we can see cars everywhere”并结合选项可知，此处指城市里的大多数家庭都有自己的汽车，one’s own“属于某人自己的”，是固定词组。故选A。 6．句意：我们可以很快地拜访住得离我们很远的朋友和亲戚。 relatives亲戚；workers工人；musicians音乐家；inventors发明者。根据“We can visit our friends and…who live far away from us quickly”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指走亲访友，A项符合。故选A。 7．句意：计算机在教学中被广泛使用。 finally最后；widely广泛地；greatly极大地；really真正地。根据上文“now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology”可知，计算机广泛应用在教学中。故选B。 8．句意：它使课程更加生动，更容易理解，因此学生对学习更感兴趣。 awful可怕的；boring没趣的；lively生动的；difficult困难的。根据“so students are more interested in study”可知，学生对学习更感兴趣，应是课程很生动有趣，C项符合。故选C。 9．句意：他们可以通过它做在线作业，并与他人讨论问题。 notice注意到；discuss讨论；make制作；test测试。根据“They can do online homework by it and…the problems with others.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指讨论问题。故选B。 10．句意：他们还可以在上面谈论有趣的活动。 reasons原因；purposes目的；volunteers志愿者；activities活动。根据“They can also talk about the interesting…on it.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指谈论有趣的活动。故选D。 （2025·青海西宁·一模）Hello, I’m Li Hua, born in 2010. I’m 1 middle school student. I have seen the great 2 in my city. When I was born, I lived in a six-floor building. Now my family moves to another tall building with big rooms. My father said he bought 3 the first mobile phone in 2004. And he could only call his friends or 4 messages to them at that time. But since 2006, he has had five 5 phones. The new technology has made the mobile phones a necessary part in our lives. They are also 6 to use now, even the old can do lots of things on them. When I was young, we must pay with 7 . But now a smartphone helps us pay anywhere. During the past 20 years, the number of the cars has increased 8 . We can see more and more people buying cars or planning to buy cars. 9 there are fewer and fewer bikes on the road. Thanks to the development of our country, people’s lives are sure to 10 huge improvement. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．actions B．changes C．increases D．plans 3．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．yourself 4．A．send B．dig C．write D．sell 5．A．the other B．another C．others D．other 6．A．faster B．deeper C．easier D．slower 7．A．gold B．paper money C．silver D．copper 8．A．quickly B．directly C．immediately D．slowly 9．A．If B．Because C．Or D．So 10．A．getting B．got C．get D．gets 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李华描述了自己出生以来城市发生的巨大变化，包括居住环境的改善、通讯方式的进步、支付方式的便捷以及汽车数量的增加等，这些都反映了国家发展给人们生活带来的巨大改善。 1．句意：我是一名中学生。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I’m...middle school student.”可知，此处表示泛指一名中学生，且middle以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：我看到了我所在城市的巨大变化。 actions行动；changes变化；increases增加；plans计划。根据下文“When I was born, I lived in a six-floor building. Now my family moves to another tall building with big rooms.”可知，此处描述了城市的变化。故选B。 3．句意：我父亲说他在2004年给自己买了第一部手机。 herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“My father said he bought...the first mobile phone in 2004.”可知，此处指父亲给自己买了第一部手机，应用反身代词himself。故选C。 4．句意：那时他只能给朋友打电话或给他们发信息。 send发送；dig挖；write写；sell卖。根据“And he could only call his friends or...messages to them at that time.”可知，此处指发信息，应用动词send。故选A。 5．句意：但从2006年起，他换了五部手机。 the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的。根据“But since 2006, he has had five...phones.”可知，此处其他五个手机。故选D。 6．句意：现在它们用起来也更容易了，连老人都能在上面做很多事情。 faster更快的；deeper更深的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。根据“They are also...to use now, even the old can do lots of things on them.”可知，此处指手机用起来更容易了。故选C。 7．句意：当我年轻的时候，我们必须用纸币付款。 gold金子；paper money纸币；silver银子；copper铜。根据“When I was young, we must pay with...But now a smartphone helps us pay anywhere.”可知，此处指过去用纸币付款，现在用手机付款。故选B。 8．句意：在过去的20年里，汽车的数量迅速增加。 quickly迅速地；directly直接地；immediately立即地；slowly缓慢地。根据“During the past 20 years, the number of the cars has increased...”可知，此处指汽车数量迅速增加。故选A。 9．句意：所以路上的自行车越来越少了。 If如果；Because因为；Or或者；So所以。根据“We can see more and more people buying cars or planning to buy cars...there are fewer and fewer bikes on the road.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故选D。 10．句意：由于国家的发展，人们的生活肯定会得到巨大的改善。 getting现在分词；got过去式；get动词原形；gets动词三单。根据“people’s lives are sure to...huge improvement”可知，此处是be sure to do sth.“肯定会做某事”，应用动词原形get。故选C。 （2025·湖南邵阳·模拟预测）Hello, I’m Zhu Hui, born in 2000. I have seen the 1 changes in my city myself. When I was born. I lived in a two-floor building. We shared the kitchen and washroom with neighbors. Now our family moves to another tall building with big rooms. And the old area has 2 a business center. In 2004, my father bought himself the 3 mobile phone. He could call his friends or send messages to them. But 4 2006, he has had 5 other phones. The new 5 has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions (功能)now. When I was young, we must buy objects with money. But now a smart phone helps us pay for products in the 6 . For the 20 years, the number of the cars has 7 rapidly. We can see more and more people buying cars or planning to buy cars. And the high-speed railways can take people far away. 8 the bikes on the road become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, 9 has enjoyed our lives. I imagine that 10 one day we can travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness. 1．A．spare B．rapid C．awful 2．A．changed into B．came into C．ran into 3．A．first B．second C．third 4．A．for B．since C．in 5．A．agreement B．electricity C．technology 6．A．cinemas B．schools C．supermarkets 7．A．required B．discovered C．increased 8．A．So B．Or C．For 9．A．everywhere B．nobody C．everybody 10．A．probably B．already C．hardly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文以朱辉视角，主要介绍了城市在住房、通讯、交通等方面的快速发展。 1．句意：我亲眼见证了我所在城市的快速变化。 spare空闲的；rapid快速的；awful糟糕的。本篇文章描述的是城市的快速发展，应是快速的变化。故选B。 2．句意：并且旧城区已经变成一个商业中心。 changed into变成；came into进入；ran into撞上。这里说旧区域变成了商业中心。故选A。 3．句意：在2004年，我父亲给自己买了第一部手机。 first第一位的；second第二位的；third第三位的；根据“He has had 5 other phones”可知，这里是说父亲买了第一部手机。故选A。 4．句意：但是从2006年以来，他已经有了另外5部手机。 for为了；since自……以后；in在……期间。根据“he has had 5 other phones.”可知，“has had”是现在完成时，“since + 过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，这里“since 2006”表示从2006年以来。故选B。 5．句意：新的技术已经让手机成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。 agreement协议；electricity电；technology科技。表示新的技术让手机成为生活中必需的一部分。故选C。 6．句意：但是现在智能手机帮助我们在超市支付商品费用。 cinemas电影院；schools学校；supermarkets超市。根据“But now a smart phone helps us pay for products”可知，前文提到智能手机帮助支付产品费用，这里应是在超市。故选C。 7．句意：在这20年里，汽车的数量已经迅速增加了。 required要求；discovered发现；increased增加。根据“We can see more and more people buying cars or planning to buy cars.”可知，这里说汽车数量增加了。故选C。 8．句意：所以公路上的自行车变得越来越少。 So所以；Or或者；For为了。前面说高铁能把人带到很远的地方，所以路上的自行车越来越少，表因果关系。故选A。 9．句意：随着中国的发展，每个人都享受着我们的生活。 everywhere到处；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“With the development of China,”可知，随着中国的发展，每个人都享受生活。故选C。 10．句意：我想象着有一天我们可能在其他星球上旅行。 probably可能；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“I imagine that…one day we can travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness.”可知，这里是想象可能有一天能在其他星球旅行。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·湖南湘西·期中）China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has 1 the way we live and shop. China is the first country 2 cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡）to 3 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super easy and 4 . One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly 5 my friends. It makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payment has some 6 as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection, 7 the store’s Internet connection, might not work. One day, I went to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only 8 cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to 9 and leave without any snacks. So 10 cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 1．A．covered B．challenged C．changed 2．A．have B．to have C．having 3．A．take over B．spend on C．pay for 4．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different 5．A．in front of B．to and from C．at 6．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems 7．A．for B．but C．or 8．A．get B．accept C．need 9．A．give up B．make up C．pass on 10．A．since B．whether C．although 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了无现金支付在中国的发展，主要谈了它的优点，也指出它也有不便之处。 1．句意：其中一个发展是无现金支付，它改变了我们的生活和购物方式。 covered覆盖；challenged挑战；changed改变。根据“the way we live and shop”可知，此句是说改变了生活和购物方式，故选C。 2．句意：中国是第一个实现无现金支付的国家。 have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；having有，现在分词。此处应用动词不定式修饰句中名词“the first country”，故选B。 3．句意：多年来，我在美国用借记卡买东西不用现金。 take over接管，占据；spend on表达错误，应拆开使用，即spend...on；pay for为……付钱。根据“without cash”可知，此处是说不用现金为东西付钱，“things”表示物，应用pay for。故选C。 4．句意：但是现在我可以用我的手机来代替，这是超级简单和方便。 convenient方便的；relaxing让人放松的；different不同的。根据“it’s super easy”可知，此处是说用手机很方便，故选A。 5．句意：我最喜欢的一件事是，我可以直接向我的朋友发送和接收钱。 in front of 在……前面；to and from来回；at在。根据“It makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together.”可知，此处是说可以给朋友钱，也可以收钱，故选B。 6．句意：但与所有技术一样，无现金支付也存在一些问题。 experiences经历；secrets秘密；problems问题。根据“What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen?”可知，此句是说无现金支付也有一些问题。故选C。 7．句意：有时候，你的手机的移动互联网连接，或者商店的互联网连接，可能无法工作。 for为了；but但是；or或者，否则。句中“your phone’s mobile internet connection”和“ the store’s Internet connection”为选择关系，故选C。 8．句意：但是当我到达那里时，我发现商店的无现金支付不起作用，他们只能接受现金。 get得到；accept接受；need需要。根据“I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work”可知，此处是说他们只能接受现金。故选B。 9．句意：我身上没带现金，所以我只好放弃，没买零食就离开了。 give up放弃；make up编造；pass on传递。根据“leave without any snacks”可知，此处是说自己只好放弃购物，故选A。 10．句意：因此，尽管无现金支付很方便，你还是应该随身携带一些现金，以避免任何可能的不便。 since自从；whether是否；although虽然，尽管。根据“you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience”可知，此处是说虽然无现金支付很方便，故选C。 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期中）Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the 1 street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner 2 the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never 3 ,” said Loni. “We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But do you know that in the past, there were only 4 here? It looked very different when my great grandmother was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn (谷仓 ). Grandma explained that her great grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of 5 was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot. “What happened to all the farms and the dust y roads?” asked Loni. “More people came. Over time, farmers sold their 6 to builders who built stores and schools and paved (铺路) the road. It 7 a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma. When Grandma’s mother was born, cars and horses shared the road. Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were 8 seen on the street anymore. “Our town has changed a lot, it also has some good 9 where we can buy some daily things easily,” said Loni thoughtfully (沉思地). “I believe it will keep growing and become more and more 10 , there will be more people to have a trip here.” 1．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dusty 2．A．cross B．explore C．clean D．choose 3．A．fail B．rise C．change D．control 4．A．memories B．animals C．grass D．farms 5．A．traveling B．trading C．planting D．hunting 6．A．cows B．land C．trees D．towns 7．A．built up B．got ready for C．lighted up D．developed into 8．A．often B．never C．recently D．probably 9．A．parks B．supermarkets C．hospitals D．police stations 10．A．annoying B．uncomfortable C．attractive D．common 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩洛尼和她的祖母观看小镇变化的故事，从过去的农田和尘土飞扬的道路，发展到现代繁荣的城镇。洛尼了解到小镇过去的生活和环境，理解并喜欢其现今的变化。 1．句意：在她们的窗前，洛尼和她的奶奶观看着人们在一条街上行走和奔跑。 quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；noisy嘈杂的；dusty尘土飞扬的。根据上下文可知，街道上有很多人，因此应该选择busy表示繁忙的。故选B。 2． 句意：在人行横道处，一只导盲犬正在帮助它的主人过马路。 cross穿过；explore探索；clean清洁；choose选择。根据“At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner”可知，导盲犬帮助主人过马路，故选A。 3． 句意：我希望我们的镇子永远不会改变。 fail失败；rise升起；change改变；control控制。根据“I love living here.”语境可知，洛尼希望镇子不会发生改变。故选C。 4． 句意：但是你知道在过去，这里只有农场吗？ memories记忆；animals动物；grass草地；farms农场。根据下文“Grandma explained that her great grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk.”可知，过去这里是一个农场，故选D。 5．句意：甚至旅行的方式在那时也是不同的。 traveling旅行；trading交易；planting种植；hunting打猎。根据“There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot.”可知，过去镇上只有一条河流穿过的尘土飞扬的道路，人们主要是乘船、骑马或步行，所以旅行的方式是不同的，故选A。 6． 句意：随着时间流逝，农民将土地卖给建造商，建造商们建起了商店、学校并铺设了道路。 cows牛；land土地；trees树木；towns镇子。根据“builders who built stores and schools and paved (铺路) the road”可知，农民把土地卖了，故选B。 7． 句意：它发展成为了一个城镇。 built up建立；got ready for为……做好准备；lighted up照亮；developed into发展成。根据“town”可知，农场发展成城镇了，故选D。 8．句意：多年后，奶奶出生时，街上再也见不到马了。 often经常；never从不；recently最近；probably可能。根据“When Grandma’s mother was born, cars and horses shared the road.”可知，这里是对比变化，奶奶母亲出生时，还有马，但是奶奶出生时，再也看不到马了，故选B。 9． 句意：我们的小镇变化很大，但它也有一些不错的超市，我们可以轻松买到日用品。 parks公园；supermarkets超市；hospitals医院；police stations警察局。根据“where we can buy some daily things easily,”可知，可以买日常用品的地方是超市，故选B。 10．句意：我相信它会不断发展，变得越来越有吸引力，会有更多人来此旅行。 annoying令人烦恼的；uncomfortable不舒服的；attractive吸引人的；common普通的。根据整个对话及前文洛尼描述对镇子的喜爱可知，她相信这个镇子会更加吸引人。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （2024·安徽·一模）With the rapid development of Chinese online literature (文学), Chinese online novels have created huge fans overseas. Jiong Jiong You Yao, 32, is one of the online 1 in China. Her novels have been 2 into several foreign languages. Her 3 is the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas. It is reported that more than 10, 000 online literary works had entered overseas markets and 4 over 100 million foreign readers by 2020. On the website Webnovel. Jiong Jiong You Yao’s main page is full of readers 5 updates (更新). It showed that the novel is really 6 . Kungfu novels were once the most fashionable Chinese online novels 7 foreign readers. Such stories were based on Chinese traditional culture and foreign readers loved them. In recent years, 8 , more types of Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. Romance novels, for example, 9 the lives of Chinese people, and are popular in Southeast Asia. “It’s a great 10 for writers that Chinese online novels can be viewed in different countries. ”Jiong Jiong You Yao said. 1．A．actors B．writers C．doctors D．workers 2．A．translated B．taken C．filled D．put 3．A．experience B．knowledge C．progress D．success 4．A．supported B．required C．attracted D．articled 5．A．caring for B．waiting for C．helping for D．playing for 6．A．popular B．different C．painful D．useful 7．A．above B．around C．among D．along 8．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．though 9．A．produce B．describe C．guide D．choose 10．A．love B．decision C．question D．chance 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要以网络作家囧囧有妖为例，介绍了中国网络文学的飞速发展。 1．句意：32岁的囧囧有妖是中国的一名网络作家。 actors演员；writers作家；doctors医生；workers工人。根据“Her novels”可知，她是一名作家，故选B。 2．句意：她的小说已被译成几种外语。 translated翻译；taken带走；filled充满；put放。根据“into several foreign languages”可知，被翻译成几种外语，故选A。 3．句意：她的成功是中国海外网络文学市场不断扩大的结果。 experience经验；knowledge知识；progress进步；success成功。根据“Her novels have been… into several foreign languages.”以及“the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas”可知，她取得的成功是中国海外网络文学市场不断扩大的结果，故选D。 4．句意：据报道，到2020年，已有超过1万部网络文学作品进入海外市场，吸引了超过1亿的外国读者。 supported支持；required需要；attracted吸引；articled见习。根据“over 100 million foreign readers”可知，吸引了超过1亿的外国读者，故选C。 5．句意：囧囧有妖的主页上满是等待更新的读者。 caring for关心；waiting for等待；helping for帮助；playing for为……效力。根据“full of readers…updates”可知，读者等待囧囧有妖的更新，故选B。 6．句意：这表明小说真的很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；painful痛苦的；useful有用的。根据“Jiong Jiong You Yao’s main page is full of readers … updates”可知，主页上满是等待更新的读者，可见她的小说很受欢迎，故选A。 7．句意：功夫小说曾经是最受外国读者欢迎的中国网络小说。 above在纸上；around在周围；among在……当中；along沿着。根据“once the most fashionable Chinese online novels…foreign readers”可知，曾经在外国读者当中很受欢迎，故选C。 8．句意：然而，近年来，更多类型的中国网络小说打开了国外市场。 however然而；instead反而；therefore因此；though尽管。根据“Kungfu novels were once the most fashionable Chinese online novels … foreign readers”及“more types of Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. ”可知，曾经是功夫小说很受欢迎，但是现在更多类型的中国网络小说打开了国外市场，前后是转折关系，故选A。 9．句意：例如，言情小说描述了中国人的生活，在东南亚很受欢迎。 produce产生；describe描述；guide引导；choose选择。根据“Romance novels, for example,…the lives of Chinese people”可知，言情小说描述的是中国人的生活，故选B。 10．句意：对于作家来说，中国网络小说可以在不同的国家被看到是一个很好的机会。 love喜爱；decision决定；question问题；chance机会。根据“It’s a great …for writers that Chinese online novels can be viewed in different countries”可知，中国小说打开了国外市场的渠道，这对于中国作家来说，是一个很好的机会，故选D。 （2024·山东菏泽·一模）In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjoying free 1 checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s house used to be dirty and 2 . But now, it is clean and green. Trees are on both 3 . There are even fish swimming in it. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty (贫困). This means their personal income (收入) has 4 to more than 3,000 yuan a month. By the end of 2020, China had made all the people 5 poverty. Also, China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s 6 high-speed railways. Such progress could not have been made 7 the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has 8 89 million members who are from all walks of life. They have a big influence on both the government 9 people’s lives. According to President Xi Jinping, our socialism with Chinese characteristics (特色) has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put people 10 and continue working hard to help people live better lives. “…Our people’s lives will improve year after year,” he said. “This is a society to be enjoyed by each and everyone of us... No one must be left behind.” 1．A．food B．water C．health D．fruit 2．A．smelly B．clean C．tasty D．sweet 3．A．corners B．sides C．besides D．bank 4．A．reduced B．reused C．recycled D．increased 5．A．get off B．get up C．get rid of D．get on 6．A．total B．both C．half D．quarter 7．A．with B．without C．and D．or 8．A．more than B．less than C．even though D．rather than 9．A．or B．among C．between D．and 10．A．one B．two C．first D．second 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国共产党的领导下，中国发生了巨大的变化。 1．句意：李琳的祖父母从2013年开始享受65岁以上老年人的免费健康检查。 food食物；water水；health健康；fruit水果。根据“free ... checks for people aged above 65”可知，是指为65岁以上的老人免费健康检查。故选C。 2．句意：李琳家附近的那条河过去又脏又臭。 smelly有臭味的；clean干净的；tasty美味的；sweet甜的。根据“dirty”可知，过去的那条河又脏又臭。故选A。 3．句意：两边都是树。 corners角落；sides边；besides除……以外；bank岸。此处是指河的两边都是树。故选B。 4．句意：这意味着他们的个人收入增加到每月3000多元。 reduced减少；reused重新使用；recycled重复利用；increased增加。根据“From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty (贫困).”可知，人们摆脱了贫困，因此是收入增加到每月3000多元。故选D。 5．句意：到2020年底，中国已使所有人摆脱贫困。 get off下车；get up起床；get rid of摆脱；get on上车。根据“poverty.”可知，是指摆脱贫困。故选C。 6．句意：约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。 total总的；both两者都；half一半；quarter四分之一。根据“China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines.”可知，此处是指中国的高速铁路约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。故选A。 7．句意：没有中国共产党的领导，就不可能取得这样的进步。 with具有；without没有；and和；or或者。根据“Such progress could not have been made ... the leadership of the Communist Party of China.”可知，是指没有中国共产党的领导，就不可能取得这样的进步。故选B。 8．句意：作为中国的执政党，该党拥有来自各行各业的8900多万名党员。 more than多于；less than不足；even though即使；rather than而不是。根据“89 million members who are from all walks of life.”及常识可知，是拥有8900多万名党员。故选A。 9．句意：他们对政府和人民的生活都有很大的影响。 or或者；among在……之间；between两者之间；and和。both ... and“两者都”，固定搭配。故选D。 10．句意：党必须始终把人民放在第一位，继续努力帮助人民过上更好的生活。 one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“The Party must always put people”可知，党必须把人民放在第一位，空处用序数词表示。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Li Hua, born in 2000. I have seen the rapid 1 in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor 2 . Now my family moves to another tall building with big rooms. In 2004, my father bought 3 the first mobile phone. He could call his friends or 4 messages to them. But since 2006, he has 5 5 other phones. The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives. They are 6 to use now. When I was young, we must buy objects with 7 . But now a smartphone helps us pay for goods in the markets. For the 20 years, the number of the cars has increased 8 . We can see more and more ordinary people 9 cars or planning to buy cars. So there are fewer and fewer bikes on the road. With the development of China, people’s living conditions are 10 better and better. 1．A．changes B．actions C．increase 2．A．school B．supermarket C．building 3．A．myself B．himself C．yourself 4．A．send B．dig C．write 5．A．sold B．had C．taken 6．A．faster B．deeper C．easier 7．A．money B．apps C．cellphones 8．A．rapidly B．directly C．immediately 9．A．selling B．cleaning C．buying 10．A．doing B．getting C．studying 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡变化。 1．句意：我亲眼见证了我所在城市的迅速变化。 changes变化；actions行动；increase增加。根据“in my city”可知是看到了家乡的变化。故选A。 2．句意：我出生时，我住在一栋两层楼的建筑里。 school学校；supermarket超市；building建筑。根据“I lived in a two-floor”可知是两层楼的建筑。故选C。 3．句意：2004年，我父亲给自己买了第一部手机。 myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“my father bought”可知是父亲给他自己买了第一部手机。故选B。 4．句意：他可以给朋友打电话或者发送信息给他们。 send发送；dig挖掘；write写。根据“messages to them.”可知是用手机发信息。故选A。 5．句意：但自2006年以来，他已经拥有了另外5部手机。 sold卖掉；had拥有；taken拿走。根据“5 other phones”可知是拥有另外5部手机。故选B。 6．句意：它们现在更容易使用了。 faster更快；deeper更深；easier更容易。根据“The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives.”可知现在手机更容易使用了。故选C。 7．句意：我小时候，我们必须用钱购买物品。 money钱；apps应用程序；cellphones手机。根据“we must buy objects with”可知是用钱买东西。故选A。 8．句意：在这20年里，汽车的数量急剧增加。 rapidly迅速地；directly直接地；immediately立刻。根据“the number of the cars has increased”可知数量快速增加。故选A。 9．句意：我们可以看到越来越多的普通人购买汽车或计划购买汽车。 selling卖；cleaning清洁；buying购买。根据“cars or planning to buy cars”可知是买汽车。故选C。 10．句意：随着中国的发展，人们的生活条件越来越好。 doing做；getting变得；studying学习。根据“better and better”可知是变得越来越好。故选B。 （2025·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. However, living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now. The main road in the village had too many 1 . People couldn’t ride bikes on it, 2 it was dangerous. Many people stumbled (绊倒) over these stones and hurt themselves. As a result, they must 3 early in order to work or go to school every day. It 4 took Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school. Also, many people in the village had to walk for a long time to arrive at the town with 5 vegetables and fruits. After school or work, they usually returned home late. Great changes have taken place in this 6 in recent years. The local government 7 new roads for the villagers. Almost all the roads now are wide and 8 so that Yan Xing and other students can spend less time getting to school than before. Villagers 9 to drive trucks to sell their things in the big markets and it’s really convenient. “Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now because of many people’s hard work. Villagers live more happily and richly. I really want to be a member of them to make it 10 in the near future, ” Yan Xing said. He also calls on his classmates and friends to build their own hometown together. 1．A．stones B．flowers C．trees D．birds 2．A．although B．unless C．if D．because 3．A．grow up B．get up C．hurry up D．stay up 4．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 5．A．his B．her C．your D．their 6．A．village B．town C．city D．forest 7．A．raises B．builds C．develops D．forms 8．A．smooth B．soft C．thick D．high 9．A．forget B．refuse C．fail D．choose 10．A．safer B．faster C．better D．worse 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了严星居住的村庄发生的一系列变化。 1．句意：村里的主干道上有太多的石头。 stones石头；flowers花；trees树；birds鸟。根据“Many people stumbled (绊倒) over these stones...”可知，路上有许多石头。故选A。 2．句意：人们不能在上面骑车，因为很危险。 although虽然；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“People couldn’t ride bikes on it...”与“...it was dangerous.”可知，前后句为因果关系，主句为结果，后半句为原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 3．句意：因此，他们必须每天早起工作或上学。 grow up长大；get up起床；hurry up快点；stay up熬夜。根据“work or go to school”可知，路很难走，人们应是早早起床工作或上学。故选B。 4．句意：严星每次上学至少要花两个小时。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据前文内容可知，路不好走，严星去上学应总是花费两小时。故选B。 5．句意：此外，村里很多人都要走很长时间才能把蔬菜和水果运到镇上。 his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Also, many people in the village had to walk for a long time to arrive at the town...”可知，句子主语为村民们，应是带着他们的蔬菜和水果去镇上。故选D。 6．句意：近年来，这个村庄发生了巨大变化。 village村庄；town城镇；city城市；forest森林。根据“Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village.”可知，此处指严星居住的村庄。故选A。 7．句意：当地政府为村民修建了新的道路。 raises举起；builds修建；develops发展；forms形成。根据“The local government...new roads for the villagers.”可知，此处应指政府修建了新路。故选B。 8．句意：现在，几乎所有的道路都宽阔平坦，严星和其他学生上学所花的时间就比以前少了。 smooth平坦的；soft柔软的；thick厚的；high高的。根据“Almost all the roads now are wide and...”可知，设空处与wide“宽阔”并列，应是平坦的，指新路宽阔平坦。故选A。 9．句意：村民们选择开卡车去大市场卖东西，真的很方便。 forget忘记；refuse拒绝；fail失败；choose选择。短语choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，符合语境，表示村民们选择开卡车去大市场卖东西。故选D。 10．句意：我很想成为他们中的一员，在不久的将来把村子建设得更好。 safer更安全；faster更快；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据“make it...in the near future”可知，此处指严星想让村子在未来变得更好。故选C。 （2024·广东汕头·模拟预测）Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. It is hoped that people could start all over again and 1 a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of 2 to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might 3 take about 20 minutes in spaceships that travel at the speed of light! So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough 4 or air on Mars for people. After all, they are the most important to human life. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth, life on Maurs would be 5 in some ways. People would have more 6 . They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to 7 . There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would 8 at online schools with “e-teachers”. However, life on Mars would be 9 . There are still many difficulties for us to overcome. It may take hundreds of years to make it 10 . So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the earth! 1．A．imagine B．protect C．build D．draw 2．A．passengers B．teachers C．doctors D．reporters 3．A．only B．even C．still D．hardly 4．A．money B．ice C．time D．water 5．A．cheaper B．better C．luckier D．slower 6．A．work B．space C．food D．light 7．A．express B．plan C．write D．relax 8．A．practice B．rest C．study D．sleep 9．A．exciting B．challenging C．surprising D．interesting 10．A．break out B．break down C．come out D．come true 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本篇文章探讨了人类在2100年可能生活在火星上的情景，涉及技术发展、生活条件等方面的展望。 1．句意：人们希望能在火星上重新开始，并创建一个更好的世界。 imagine想象；protect保护；build建造；draw绘画。根据“start all over again”可知，此处指重新建造一个世界，build符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢，无法运送大量乘客到火星——这需要几个月的时间。 passengers乘客；teachers教师；doctors医生；reporters记者。根据“carry large numbers of”可知，此处指运送大量乘客，passengers符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：随着技术的发展，到2100年，以光速飞行的宇宙飞船可能只需20分钟就能到达火星。 only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“take about 20 minutes”可知，此处强调时间短，only符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：到目前为止，没有人知道火星上是否有足够的水或空气供人类生存。 money钱；ice冰；time时间；water水。根据“or air on Mars for people”可知，此处指水或空气，water符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。 cheaper更便宜；better更好；luckier更幸运；slower更慢。根据“people would have more space”可知，此处指生活条件更好，better符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：人们将会有更多的空间。 work工作；space空间；food食物；light光。根据“huge comfortable rooms”可知，此处指空间更大，space符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：机器人会做很多工作，这样人们就有更多时间放松。 express表达；plan计划；write写作；relax放松。根据“robots would do a lot of their work”可知，此处指人们有更多时间放松，relax符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：每个学生都会上在线学校与“电子教师”一起学习。 practice练习；rest休息；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“online schools with ‘e-teachers’”可知，此处指学习，study符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：然而，火星上的生活将充满挑战。 exciting令人兴奋的；challenging充满挑战的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据“there are still many difficulties for us to overcome”可知，此处指生活充满挑战，challenging符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：可能需要几百年才能实现这一目标。 break out爆发；break down崩溃；come out出版；come true实现。根据“make it”可知，此处指实现目标，come true符合语境。故选D。 能力综合实践5篇 （2025·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Believe it or not, the day when you can go to the moon is coming soon. You can go into space 1 space shuttle (航天飞机). It 2 the shuttle about three days to go from the earth to the moon. The shuttle flies a long way to a space station. You can stay there for a short rest and then it will 3 you to the moon. Now you can jump out of the shuttle. But you mustn’t 4 your spacesuit (太空服), because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon. The moon is much smaller than the earth. Things are 5 on the moon than they are on the earth. You can jump high every time you take a step. You will find that it is never tiring to walk on the moon. You don’t need to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you 6 there is no rain on the moon. You can hear 7 because there is no air on the moon. And there are no animals or other living things there. The moon moves more 8 than the earth, so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth. What could you do in 9 long days and nights and in a silent world? Now 10 are trying to make the best of the moon. But our earth is really a far better place to live as long as we take good care of it. 1．A．by B．in C．on D．with 2．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 3．A．join B．carry C．count D．talk 4．A．put away B．take away C．put on D．take off 5．A．smaller B．bigger C．lighter D．heavier 6．A．because B．when C．if D．so 7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．A．quietly B．highly C．slowly D．quickly 9．A．so B．such C．very D．too 10．A．teachers B．scientists C．things D．educators 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了人们不久将可以去月球上旅行，并介绍乘坐的交通工具，需要的时间以及月球上的时间与地球上的差异。 1．句意：你可以乘坐航天飞机进入太空。 by通过；in在……里；on在……上；with用。根据“You can go into space…space shuttle”可知，此处表示乘坐交通工具，用介词“by”表示方式，故选A。 2．句意：航天飞机从地球到月球大约需要三天时间。 spends花费（时间/金钱）；costs花费（金钱）；takes需要（时间）；pays支付。根据“It…the shuttle about three days”可知，此处表示“花费时间”，主语为“it”时用“takes”，故选C。 3．句意：你可以在太空站短暂休息，然后航天飞机会载你去月球。 join加入；carry携带；count数数；talk谈话。根据“it will…you to the moon”可知，航天飞机会带你去月球。故选B。 4．句意：但你不能脱下太空服，因为月球上白天很热，夜晚很冷。 put away收起来；take away拿走；put on穿上；take off脱下。根据“you mustn’t…your spacesuit”和“hot in the daytime and cold at night”可知，不能脱掉太空服，故选D。 5．句意：月球上的物体比地球上的轻。 smaller更小；bigger更大；lighter更轻；heavier更重。根据“You can jump high”可知，月球重力小，物体更轻，故选C。 6．句意：你不需要带伞或雨衣，因为月球上没有雨。 because因为；when当……时；if如果；so所以。根据“there is no rain”可知，此处是原因，用because，故选A。 7．句意：你听不到任何声音，因为月球上没有空气。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据“no air on the moon”可知，声音在月球上无法传播，听不到任何声音，用nothing，故选D。 8．句意：月球比地球转动得更慢，所以月球上的一天相当于地球上的两周。 quietly安静地；highly高度地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“one day on the moon is as long as two weeks”可知，月球自转更慢，故选C。 9．句意：在如此漫长的白天和黑夜以及寂静的世界里，你能做什么？ so如此（修饰形容词）；such如此（修饰名词）；very非常；too太。根据“long days and nights”可知，此处修饰名词短语，用such，故选B。 10．句意：现在科学家们正试图充分利用月球。 teachers老师；scientists科学家；things事物；educators教育家。根据“make the best of the moon”可知，研究月球的是科学家，故选B。 （2025·安徽合肥·三模）Students sit at their desks wearing pairs of special glasses, travelling through a big forest. You’ve probably only 1 this in movies before. However, such things may become 2 in future classrooms. Virtual reality (虚拟现实), also known as VR, is expected to become widespread in the future. VR’s 3D technology 3 students to study natural wonders and historical stories as if they were there. Students can visit many places without walking out of the 4 . Besides virtual reality, 5 are also expected to become common classroom tools, acting as classmates and teachers. Some robots are 6 new teaching methods to schools. For example, Robin, a robot that 7 a person, uses funny games to teach foreign languages. It makes learning quite 8 . As technology continues to shape the future in many ways, scientists say that the development of technology will 9 create new teaching methods as well. Those modern technologies will not only help solve 10 in learning, but also turn learning into fun. They will surely have a great influence on education. 1．A．imagined B．seen C．enjoyed D．discussed 2．A．different B．cool C．common D．private 3．A．warns B．orders C．allows D．refuses 4．A．classroom B．hospital C．museum D．market 5．A．computers B．phones C．cameras D．robots 6．A．changing B．bringing C．throwing D．putting 7．A．looks like B．laughs at C．cares for D．agrees with 8．A．necessary B．strange C．interesting D．important 9．A．luckily B．simply C．hardly D．certainly 10．A．difficulties B．suggestions C．lessons D．stories 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了虚拟现实和机器人等现代技术在未来课堂中的应用前景，以及它们对教育的积极影响。 1．句意：你可能以前只在电影中见过这种情况。 imagined想象；seen看见；enjoyed享受；discussed讨论。根据“Students sit at their desks wearing pairs of special glasses, travelling through a big forest.”和“in movies”可知，学生们坐在课桌前，戴着特殊的眼镜，穿越一片大森林的场景之前会在电影中见到。故选B。 2．句意：然而，这样的事情在未来课堂上可能会变得普遍。 different不同的；cool酷的；common普遍的；private私人的。根据“However”和“future classrooms”可知，前后表示转折关系，之前在电影中见到的场景会在未来的课堂上变得普遍和常见。故选C。 3．句意：虚拟现实的3D技术让学生能够像身临其境一样学习自然奇观和历史故事。 warns警告；orders命令；allows允许，使有可能；refuses拒绝。根据“as if they were there”可知，虚拟现实技术让学生身临其境的学习成为可能。故选C。 4．句意：学生不用走出教室就能参观许多地方。 classroom教室；hospital医院；museum博物馆；market市场。根据“VR’s 3D technology allows students to study natural wonders and historical stories as if they were there.”可知，学生不用走出教室就能利用虚拟现实参观许多地方。故选A。 5．句意：除了虚拟现实，机器人也有望成为常见的课堂工具，扮演同学和老师。 computers电脑；phones手机；cameras相机；robots机器人。根据后文“acting as classmates and teachers”和“Some robots are”可知，此处指机器人会是未来课堂常见的工具。故选D。 6．句意：一些机器人正在为学校带来新的教学方法。 changing改变；bringing带来；throwing扔；putting放。根据“uses funny games to teach foreign languages”可知，这种教学方法是机器人带来的新方法。故选B。 7．句意：例如，一个长得像人的机器人Robin通过有趣的游戏教授外语。 looks like看起来像；laughs at嘲笑；cares for关心；agrees with同意。根据“a person”可知，此处指机器人看起来像人类。故选A。 8．句意：它让学习变得非常有趣。 necessary必要的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“uses funny games to teach foreign languages”可知，通过游戏方式进行学习是有趣的。故选C。 9．句意：随着科技在诸多方面不断塑造未来，科学家们表示，科技的发展也必然会创造新的教学方法。 luckily幸运地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；certainly必定。根据“create new teaching methods”可知，技术发展带来的必然结果是创造新的教学方法。故选D。 10．句意：这些现代技术不仅有助于解决学习中的困难，还能让学习变得有趣。 difficulties困难；suggestions建议；lessons课程；stories故事。根据“Those modern technologies will not only help solve”可知，此处指现代技术能解决困难。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·辽宁营口·期末）阅读短文，理解其大意， 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you’ re not in China, you’ re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 3 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. 4 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 6 , so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 7 for fish. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 8 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’ re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 9 . In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 10 Chinese brands. 1．A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use 2．A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual 3．A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted 4．A．To meet B．Meet C．Met D．Meeting 5．A．kitchen B．drinks C．dishes D．services 6．A．up B．out C．on D．in 7．A．just B．even C．yet D．still 8．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular 9．A．country B．circle C．field D．tone 10．A．sell B．trust C．improved D．question 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国产品和品牌在世界范围内的流行，从中餐的适应性变化到中国品牌的国际化，展现了“Made in China”的魅力和信任度的提升。 1．句意：走进一家商店，你会发现华为手机正在销售。 for fun为了娱乐；at work在工作；on sale在销售；in use在使用。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”和商店的场景，华为手机是“正在销售”。 故选C。 2．句意：事实上，你在许多其他城市可能会看到类似的东西。 similar类似的；different不同的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的。根据“But you’ re not in China, you’ re in Manchester in Britain.”描述可知，前文提到曼彻斯特出现中国元素，后文讲述其他城市有相似的情况。 故选A。 3．句意：中国产品已经在全世界被接受。 stored储存；collected收集；received接收；accepted接受。结合“you might see...things in many other cities.”和语境，“accepted”表示中国产品在全球被接受。 故选D。 4．句意：为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改动。 To meet满足；Meet满足；Met遇见；Meeting见面。根据句意和语法，“To meet”表示目的，符合句意。 故选A。 5．句意：中餐馆对菜品做了一些改动。 kitchen厨房；drinks饮料；dishes菜品；services服务。根据“Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the...”可知，中餐馆改动的是菜品。 故选C。 6．句意：和中国人不一样，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，因此，那里的中餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉，甚至对鱼肉也如此。 up向上；out出去；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“meat with the bone...”可知，此处表达“带骨头的肉”，骨头在肉里面。应使用“in”。 故选D。 7．句意：和中国人不一样，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，因此，那里的中餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉，甚至对鱼肉也如此。 just仅仅；even甚至；yet但是；still仍然。根据语境“so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones,...for fish.”，可知这里表示“甚至”鱼肉也是如此。 故选B。 8．句意：一些中国品牌也变得更加流行。 traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；practical实用的；popular流行的。根据下文“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models.”中列举的中国品牌，可知是变得更流行。 故选D。 9．句意：它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而且是在本国设计和开发的。 country国家；circle圈子；field领域；tone语调。根据语境描述，这些品牌是在中国设计和开发的，应该是“在本国”。 故选A。 10．句意：越来越多的人信任中国品牌。 sell卖；trust信任；improved改进；question质疑。根据“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly.”可知，以前西方人认为中国产品不可信，但是现在改变了，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。 故选B。 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 With a population of only about 35,000, Liuba is a small county (县) in Hanzhong, Shanxi. It was a poor county with a weak educational foundation (教育基础) in the past. However, football has brought great 1 to it over the years. It all started more than 10 years ago. Chen Jun, the head teacher of Liuba Middle School at that time, went on a research trip to Shanghai. After the trip, he made a 2 to make football part of his school education. In his opinion, it is very 3 for students to develop in an all-round (全面的) way. On his advice, the school built a football field. Students were glad when they saw the field, and many of them couldn’t 4 to join the school’s football team. That didn’t have a bad influence on their studies. 5 , some of them went to college later. Because of their good 6 in football, some students have even become excellent football players. “I always 7 my students,” Chen Jun said. “They’re great.” Later, more schools began to 8 football in their school education, as Liuba Middle School did. What’s more, the success of football in schools encouraged the development of the football industry in Liuba County. In 2016, a football training centre was set 9 in the county. The centre hosts many football matches every year and many tourists come here to watch the matches. The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a 10 life. How great! 1．A．wealth B．problems C．changes 2．A．wish B．decision C．deal 3．A．glad B．common C．necessary 4．A．wait B．afford C．stand 5．A．Also B．Instead C．Anyway 6．A．skills B．results C．methods 7．A．take care of B．take pride in C．keep away from 8．A．record B．include C．discover 9．A．off B．out C．up 10．A．newer B．more C．better 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了陕西省汉中市留坝县通过引入足球教育，不仅提升了学生的综合素质，还促进了当地足球产业的发展，改善了居民的生活水平。 1．句意：然而，多年来足球给它带来了巨大的变化。 wealth财富；problems问题；changes变化。根据“However, football has brought great…to it over the years.”可知，此处表示带来了巨大的变化。故选C。 2．句意：旅行结束后，他决定将足球作为学校教育的一部分。 wish愿望；decision决定；deal交易。根据“he made a…to make football part of his school education.”可知，此处表示他做了一个决定。故选B。 3．句意：在他看来，学生全面发展是非常必要的。 glad高兴的；common常见的；necessary必要的。根据“develop in an all-round (全面的) way”可知，此处表示是非常必要的。故选C。 4．句意：学生们看到球场时很高兴，他们中的许多人都迫不及待地想加入学校的足球队。 wait等待；afford负担得起；stand站立。根据“Students were glad when they saw the field”可知，学生们是迫不及待想加入足球队，couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 5．句意：相反，他们中的一些人后来上了大学。 Also而且；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据“That didn’t have a bad influence on their studies…some of them went to college later.”可知，此处表示不仅没影响到他们的学业，相反一些人还考上了大学。故选B。 6．句意：由于他们在足球方面的出色技能，一些学生甚至成为了优秀的足球运动员。 skills技能；results结果；methods方法。根据“Because of their good…in football”可知，是在足球方面的出色技能。故选A。 7．句意：我总是为我的学生感到自豪。 take care of照顾；take pride in为……感到自豪；keep away from远离。根据“some of them went to college later.”及“some students have even become excellent football players.”可知，是为学生感到自豪。故选B。 8．句意：后来，更多的学校开始像留坝中学那样将足球纳入学校教育。 record记录；include把……列为一部分；discover发现。根据“more schools began to…football in their school education”可知，此处表示将足球纳入学校教育。故选B。 9．句意：2016年，该县建立了一个足球训练中心。 off关闭；out在室外；up向上。根据“a football training centre was set…in the county.”可知，是建立了一个足球训练中心，set up“建立”。故选C。 10．句意：足球产业为当地人创造了更多的就业机会，并帮助他们过上了更好的生活。 newer更新的；more更多的；better更好的。根据“The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a…life.”可知，是过上了更好的生活。故选C。 （24-25九年级下·陕西渭南·开学考试） Dear Lin Tao, How are you? I wrote you the letter to tell you what the world used to be like when I was young. Life used to be very 1 then. We didn’t have cell phones when we wanted to talk to our friends. We didn’t have e-mails either, so we 2 write letters. When we traveled 3 town to town, we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart (马车). Later we had buses and very few people had cars. Air travel was expensive and we used to dream of riding on an airplane, 4 now it’s so common. Food is another big difference. There weren’t any supermarkets so we used to grow 5 own food. We would exchange some with people from other 6 to buy the things we didn’t have. We 7 have fridge so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs. But 8 biggest difference is electricity. We didn’t have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light. And we burned coal or wood 9 warm. We didn’t have any televisions. In summer, we used to go swimming in the river. Life used to be very different, but we thought 10 in the past. Love, Grandpa 1．A．differently B．different C．badly D．bad 2．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to 3．A．from B．with C．in D．on 4．A．because B．but C．so D．or 5．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 6．A．town B．towns C．town’s D．towns’ 7．A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．don’t 8．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 9．A．take B．to take C．keep D．to keep 10．A．that was life great B．what was life great C．that life was great D．what life was great 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是林涛的爷爷写给林涛的一封信，介绍了过去的生活情况。 1．句意：那时的生活很不一样。 differently不同地；different不同的；badly差，严重地，恶劣地；bad坏的。根据全文对过去生活的描述“We didn’t have cell phones…we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart…Food is another big difference…biggest difference is electricity…Life used to be very different”可知，此处指过去的生活与现在很“不同”，应用形容词different作表语。故选B。 2．句意：我们也没有电子邮件，所以我们不得不写信。 can能够，常用于一般现在时；could能够，常用于一般过去时；have to不得不，用于一般现在时；had to不得不，用于一般过去时。根据“We didn’t have e-mails either”可知，该句描述的是过去生活的情景，时态应为一般过去时，且此处表示客观需要做的事情，应用“have to”的过去式与之搭配。故选D。 3．句意：当我们从一个城镇旅行到另一个城镇时，我们过去常常走路、骑马或坐马车。 from从……；with和，有；in 在……里；on在……上。根据“traveled…town to town”及语境可知，此处表示“从一个城镇到另一个城镇”，应用from与之构成介词短语，“from…to…”表示“从……到……”。故选A。 4．句意：航空旅行很贵，我们过去常常梦想乘坐飞机，但现在它是如此常见。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。空格前后句表示转折，应用but引导转折关系从句，表示“但是”。故选B。 5．句意：那里没有超市，所以我们过去都是自己种食物。 we我们，代词主格；us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“so we used to grow…own food”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰food。故选C。 6．句意：我们会和其他城镇的人交换一些东西来买我们没有的东西。 town城镇，可数名词的单数形式；towns城镇，可数名词的复数形式；town’s城镇的，可数名词单数的所有格形式；towns’城镇的，可数名词复数的所有格形式。根据“exchange some with people from other…”及语境可知，此处指与其他“城镇”的人交换物品，应用名词town的复数形式表泛指。故选B。 7．句意：我们没有冰箱，所以我们把东西放在楼下一个特殊的房间里冷藏。 isn’t不是，用于一般现在时中构成否定句，常修饰名词、形容词或代词等；wasn’t用于一般过去时中构成否定句，常修饰名词、形容词或代词等；didn’t不，用于一般过去时中引导否定句，后接实义动词原形；don’t不，用于一般现在时中引导否定句，后接实义动词原形。根据“ …so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs.”及常识可知，此处应指过去“没有”冰箱，时态为一般过去时，应用助动词didn’t引导否定句。故选C。 8．句意：但最大的不同是电。 the这，那，定冠词；/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词。根据“…biggest differences is electricity”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，表示“最大的不同”。故选A。 9．句意：我们烧煤或木头来取暖。 take拿，动词原形；to take拿，动词不定式；keep保持，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不定式。根据“And we burned coal or wood…warm”及常识可知，烧煤或木头的目的是用来“取暖”，应用动词短语“keep warm”的不定式作目的状语，表示“取暖”。故选D。 10．句意：过去的生活很不一样，但我们认为过去的生活很好。 that was life great搭配错误，形容词作定语应置于名词前；what was life great搭配错误，形容词作定语应置于名词前；that life was great生活很好，陈述句；what life was great什么生活是伟大的，特殊疑问句。根据语境及“but we thought…in the past.”可知，该句为含有that引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述句语序。故选C。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$