3.宾语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（仁爱版）

期末语法复习 9上·仁爱版·宾语从句系统复习 宾语从句核心考点详解 考点一：引导词的选择 规则：陈述句作宾语从句时，用hat引导(that常可省略)；一般疑问句作宾 语从句时，用if/whether引导；特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，用原句中的疑问词 (what/who/where/when/why/how等)引导。 例题1（选择，仁爱九上期末真题改编）： She asked me I could go to the party with her. A)that B)if C)what D)who 答案：B 解析：此处为一般疑问句作宾语从句，故用if/whether引导。 例题2（填空）： Could you tell me_the nearest post office is? 答案：where 解析：此处为特殊疑问句作宾语从句，用原疑问词where引导。 考点二：语序的变化 规则：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，即”引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”，即使原句 是疑问句，也要将疑问语序调整为陈述语序。 例题1（选择，仁爱九下期末真题改编）： Do you know_the train will arrive? A)when will B)when C)when does D)when did 答案：B 解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序when the train will arrive'”。 例题2（句型转换）： What time does the class begin?He wants to know,（合并为含宾语从句的复合句) He wants to know_. 答案：what time the class begins 解析：疑问句改为陈述语序”what time the class begins'”。 考点三：时态的呼应 规则：主句为一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实际情况用任意时态；主句为一般过去时， 宾语从句通常用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成 时)：若宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或事实，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。 例题1（选择，仁爱九上期末真题改编）： He said that he_to Beijing twice. A)has been B)had been C)was D)is 答案：B 解析：主句为过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，用过去完成时。 例题2（填空）： Our teacher told us the earth (go)around the sun. 答案：goes 解析：客观真理不受主句时态影响，用一般现在时。 考点四：否定转移 规则：当主句主语为第一人称(I/we),谓语动词为think/believe/suppose/magine等时， 宾语从句的否定词通常转移到主句上，即主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式。 例题（句型转换）： I think he will come back soon.(改为否定句) I think he will come back soon 答案：dont 解析：否定词转移到主句，用Idon'thi.结构。 考点五：简化为”疑问词+不定式”结构 规则：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主句的主语是泛指时，可将由疑问词引 导的宾语从句简化为”疑问词+不定式”结构。 例题（语法填空）： She doesn't know how she can solve the problem.( She doesn't know how _(solve)the problem 答案：to solve 解析：主语一致，简化为how to solve”结构。 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My father asked me I finished my homework. A)that B)if C)what D)who 2.Do you know_the museum closes today? A)when will B)when does C)when D)when did 3.She said she _to the Great Wall the next month. A)will go B)goes C)went D)would go 4.Our teacher told us light faster than sound. A)travel B)travels C)traveled D)will travel 5.I don't think he late for the meeting. A)is B)was C)will be D)has been 6.Could you tell me how_this machine? A)use B)to use C)using D)used 7.He asked me I lived with my parents A)that B)if C)what D)where 8.She wondered_the party would start. A)how B)when C)what D)who 二、语法填空 1.He said he(visit)his uncle the next day. 2.Could you tell me_the nearest bank is? 3.I don't believe she(fail)the exam. 4.The teacher told us the sun (rise)in the east. 5.She doesn't know what(buy)for her mother's birthday. 6.Do you remember he came to school yesterday? 三、句型转换 1.He will finish the work on time.I think.(合并为宾语从句) I think. 2.Does she like playing basketball?He asked.(合并为宾语从句) He asked_ 3.I think they will win the game..(改为否定句) I think they will win the game. 4.She asked,How can I solve this problem?”(改为宾语从句) She asked how _ 四、篇章填空 Yesterday,Tom asked me 1.-I wanted to go to the park with him.I told him I had to finish my homework first.He wondered 2.I could finish it before 3 pm.I said I 3.(finish)it by 2:30.Then he asked me 4.-(bring)some snacks.I told him I didn't know what snacks 5.(choose).He suggested we buy some apples,because he said apples 6.-(be)good for health.Finally,I agreed and asked him 7.-we would meet.He said at the school gate at 3:10. 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.B 二、语法填空答案： 1.would visit 2.where 3.will fail 4.rises 5.to buy 6.when 三、句型转换答案： 1.he will finish the work on time 2.if/whether she liked playing basketball 3.don't 4.she could solve that problem 四、篇章填空答案： 1.if/whether 2.when 3.would finish 4.to bring 5.to choose 6.are 7.where 英语语法复习手册·9上·仁爱版·宾语从句系统复习