2.被动语态-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级上册（仁爱版）

期末语法复习 9年级·仁爱版·被动语态 、被动语态核心考点详解 考点一：被动语态的基本结构 规则：被动语态的基本结构为“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”，be动词的形式需根 据时态和主语的人称、数进行变化。 真题再现（仁爱九上期末真题改编）： English by many people around the world. A)speak B)speaks C)is spoken D)spoke 答案：C 解析：主语English与动词speak构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。 例题练习： The classroom_(clean)every day. 答案：is cleaned 解析：每天发生的被动动作，用一般现在时被动语态。 考点二：不同时态的被动语态 规则： l.一般现在时：amis/are+过去分词 2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 3.一般将来时：will be+过去分词或am/is/are going to be+过去分词 真题再现： A new hospital in our city last year. A)built B)was built C)will be built D)is built 答案：B 解析：时间状语last year表明用一般过去时被动语态。 考点三：主动语态变被动语态 规则：将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，谓语动词变为“b+过去分词”，主动 语态的主语由by引出（可省略）。 真题再现： People grow rice in the south.(改为被动语态) Rice_ in the south by people. 答案：is grown 解析：宾语ice变主语，grow改为is grown(一般现在时)。 「考点四：含情态动词的被动语态 规则：情态动词(can/may/mst/should等)+be+过去分词 真题再现： This work(must finish)before Friday. 答案：must be finished 解析：情态动词must后接be finished构成被动。 考点五：感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 规则：感官动词(see/hear/watch等)和使役动词(make/let/have等)在主动语态中接 不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时需还原to。 真题再现： He was seen into the room just now. A)go B)to go C)going D)went 答案：B 解析：被动语态中感官动词see后需用todo结构。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The Great Wall by millions of visitors every year. A)visits B)visited C)is visited D)was visited 2.A new bridge in our town last month. A)builds B)built C)was built D)will be built 3.This problemby my brother yesterday A)solves B)solved C)is solved D)was solved 4.Your homework_before you go to bed. A)must finish B)must be finished C)can finish D)can be finished 5.She was heard_an English song in the next room. A)sing B)to sing C)singing D)sang 6.The meetingat 3 p.m.tomorrow. A)will hold B)will be held C)holds D)is held 7.These books in the library for over ten years. A)keep B)kept C)are kept D)were kept 8.The children_to the zoo by their parents last Sunday A)take B)took C)are taken D)were taken (二)语法填空 1.The letter(write)by Lucy yesterday. 2.Vegetables_(sell)in the market every morning. 3.This room_(clean)by my mother now 4.The work(must complete)by Friday. 5.He was seen(run)out of the building just now. 6.A new park(build)in our city next year 7.The old house_(pull)down last week. 8.English(speak)in many countries. (三)句型转换 1.People speak Chinese in China.（改为被动语态) Chinese in China 2.They will finish the project next month.(改为被动语态) The project_ next month 3.My father made me clean the room.(改为被动语态) Iclean the room by my father. 4.We should plant more trees here.（改为被动语态) More trees_here. 5.He broke the window yesterday.(改为被动语态) The window_by him yesterday (四)篇章填空 School life is busy but colorful.Every morning,the classroom 1.-(clean)by students be- fore class.Last week,a science fair 2.(hold)in our school.Many interesting projects 3. _(show)by students.Teachers said the fair 4._(must continue)next year.My friend Lily 5.(see)win the first prize.She was very excited because her hard work 6.-(finally recog- nize).Next month,a new library 7.(build)in our school.All students 8.(encourage)to read more books there. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.B7.C8.D 2.语法填空答案： 1.was written 2.are sold 3.is being cleaned 4.must be completed 5.to run 6.will be built 7.was pulled 8.is spoken 3.句型转换答案： 1.is spoken 2.will be finished 3.was made to 4.should be planted 5.was broken 4.篇章填空答案： 1.is cleaned 2.was held 3.were shown 4.must be continued 5.was seen to 6.was finally recognized 7.will be built 8.will be encouraged 英语语法复习手册·9年级·仁爱版·被动语态