5.一般将来时-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（人教版）

期末语法复习 8上·人教版·一般将来时(begoingto/will) 、一般将来时核心用法详解 考点一：be going to与will的基本构成及用法 规则：be going to结构由'am/is/are+going to+动词原形”构成，通常表示计划、打算 做某事或根据迹象判断即将发生的事情；wl结构由”w1+动词原形”构成，常用于表 示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或临时决定做某事。 例题1（选择）： She_a party next Sunday. A)is going to have B)will have C)have D)has 答案：A 例题2（填空）： It rain soon.Look at the dark clouds 答案：is going to 例题3（填空）： -I'm thirsty.-I get you some water. 答案：wil 考点二：be going to与will表示预测时的区别 规则：两者都可表示预测，但be going to通常暗示有客观迹象表明某事即将发生，will 则多表示说话人的主观推测或看法。 例题（选择）： The sky is so dark.I think it rain. A)is going to B)will C)shall D)would 答案：A 考点三：一般将来时的否定句和疑问句 规则：be going to的否定句在be动词后加not,疑问句将be动词提前；will的否定句 在wil后加not(缩写为won't),疑问句将wil提前。 例题1（句型转换）： They are going to visit the Great Wall.(改为否定句) They _visit the Great Wall. 答案：are not going to 例题2（句型转换)： He will finish his homework tomorrow,(改为一般疑问句) he_his homework tomorrow? 答案：Will;finish 考点四：there be句型的一般将来时 规则：there be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be.”或There is/are going to be..”, 表示”某地将会有某物/某人”。 例题（语法填空）： a football match in our school next Friday. 答案：There will be 例题（选择）： going to_three books on the desk. A)There are;be B)There is;be C)There will;be D)There are;have 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.We have a picnic in the park next Saturday. A)is going to B)are going to C)will D)am going to 2.-I forgot my umbrella. -Don't worry.I lend you mine. A)am going to B)will C)is going to D)are going to 3.Therea basketball game on TV tonight.Let's watch it. A)will have B)is going to have C)will be D)are going to be 4.The weather report says it_sunny tomorrow. A)will B)is going to C)be D)going to be 5.they to the museum this afternoon? A)Are;go B)Will;go C)Do;go D)Is;going 6.She_late for school again,because she missed the bus A)will be B)is going to be C)was D)is (二)语法填空 1.My brother(visit)his teacher tomorrow morning. 2.There(be)two new films in the cinema next month. 3.-Whatyou(do)this weekend? 一I plan to read books. 4.The wind is blowing strongly.I think it(rain)soon. 5.He(not finish)the work before dinner. (三)句型转换 1.They are going to buy a new car..(改为否定句) They La new car 2.Tom will play football with his friends.(改为一般疑问句) Tom football with his friends? 3.There is going to be a concert in the hall.（改为否定句) There _a concert in the hall. 4.She will call you tonight.(对划线部分提问) sheyou? (四)篇章填空 Tomorrow is Sunday.My family and I 1.(plan)a busy day.In the morning,my parents 2.(clean)the house.My sister 3.(study)for her English test,and I 4.-(do)my home- work.In the afternoon,we 5.(go)to the zoo,because my little brother wants to see pandas. I think we 6.(have)a great time.There 7.-(be)many people in the zoo,but it 8.(not rain),so we don't need to take umbrellas. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.is going to visit 2.will be 3.are;going to do 4.is going to rain 5.won't finish 3.句型转换答案： 1.are not going to buy 2.Will;play 3.is not going to be 4.When will;call 4.篇章填空答案： 1.are going to plan 2.are going to clean 3.is going to study 4.am going to do 5. will go 6.will have 7.will be 8.won'train 英语语法复习手册·8上·人教版·一般将来时(be going to/will)