4.形容词比较级与最高级-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（人教版）

期末语法复习 8上·人教版·形容词比较级与最高级 一、形容词比较级与最高级核心用法详解 核心语法：形容词比较级与最高级 考点一：规则变化的构成方法 规则：(1)一般在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级（如：tall-taller-tallest)；(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词加-r/-st（如：ice-nicer--nicest);(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 词变y为i再加-er/-est(如：happy-happier--happiest)；(4)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个 辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母再加-er/-est(如：big-bigger-biggest)。 例题1（选择）：This story is than that one A)interesting B)more interesting C)most interesting D)the most interesting 答案：B 例题2（填空）：She is the._yong)in her family. 答案：youngest 考点二：不规则变化的常见词 规则：需熟记常见不规则变化形容词：good/wel-better-best;bad/badly/ill-worse-worst; many/much-more-most;little-less-least;far-farther/further-farthest/furthest. 例题（选择）：—How are you feeling today?—Much_.Thank you A)good B)better C)best D)the best 答案：B 考点三：比较级句型“比较级+han”的用法 规则：表示两者之间的比较，用“形容词比较级+han”结构，tham后可接名词、代词 或句子。 例题（语法填空）：My bag is heavier than (her) 答案：hers 考点四：最高级句型“the十最高级+范围”的用法 规则：表示三者或三者以上中“最…”，用“the+形容词最高级+i/of计范围”结构。 例题（选择）：Tom is student in his class. A)the tallest B)taller C)tallest D)tall 答案：A 考点五：“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…” 规则：用于描述事物逐渐变化的过程，形容词要用原形重复比较级形式。 例题（填空）：The weather is getting-and_(wam) 答案：warmer warmer 考点六：“the叶比较级，the十比较级”表示“越…，越…” 规则：前半句为条件，后半句为结果，两个比较级前均需加he。 例题（选择）：_you study,.grades you will get. A)Harder better B)The harder the better C)The hard the good D)Hard good 答案：B 考点七：比较级前的修饰词 规则：常用much,alot,a little,even,far等词修饰比较级，表示程度。 例题（语法填空）：This book is(much)interesting than that one. 答案：mmch 考点八：最高级前定冠词the的使用 规则：形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词h,但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、名词所 有格等限定词时，不用the。 例题（选择）：Heis_best friend of mine. A)a B)an C)the D)/ 答案：D 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.This movie is_than the one we watched yesterday. A)interesting B)more interesting C)most interesting D)the most interesting 2.-How do you like the new restaurant? -It's much than the old one. A)good B)better C)best D)the best 3.She is_girl in her class,so everyone likes her. A)the friendliest B)friendlier C)friendliest D)friendly 4.-you practice,your English will be. A)Harder;better B)The harder;the better C)The hard;the good D)Hard;good 5.My brother's room is than mine. A)tidy B)tidier C)tidiest D)the tidiest 6.He is_tallest student in Grade 8. A)a B)an C)the D)/ (二)语法填空 1.My uncle is two years(old)than my father. 2.This story is (interesting)than that one 3.The weather is getting_and(cold)in winter 4.She is the_(young)child in her family. 5.-Which is (big),the sun or the moon? -The sun (三)句型转换 1.Tom is tall.Jim is taller.(合并为一句) Jim is_Tom. 2.This1 ed coat is cheaper than that blue one.(改为同义句) That blue coat is than this red one. 3.He is the strongest boy in his class..(改为一般疑问句) the strongest boy in his class? (四)篇章填空 Dear Lucy, I'm happy to tell you about my new school.It's(big)than my old school.There are three buildings in it,and the classroom building is the (tall)one.My favorite teacher is Ms.Li. She is(kind)than my previous teachers.After school,I often play basketball with my classmates.Our team is_(good)than the other classes'teams.I think my new life is getting and(good)! (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.older 2.more interesting 3.colder colder 4.youngest 5.bigger 3.句型转换答案： 1.taller than 2.more expensive 3.Is he 4.篇章填空答案： 1.bigger 2.tallest 3.kinder 4.better 5.better better 英语语法复习手册·8上·人教版·形容词比较级与最高级