2.不定代词-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（人教版）

期末语法复习 8上·人教版·不定代词 一、不定代词核心用法详解 考点一：不定代词的分类及基本含义) 规则：不定代词分为普通不定代词（some/any/no/evey系列)、复合不定代词(some- thing/anything/nothing/.everything等)和个体不定代词（each/either/neither/another/other 等)：some系列用于肯定句，ay系列用于否定句和疑问句，no系列表示否定，evey系 列表示“每个所有”。 例题1（选择）： There isn'twater in the bottle A)some B)any C)no D)every 答案：B 解析：否定句中使用any系列 例题2（填空）： Would you like_coffee? 答案：some 解析：征求意见的疑问句中使用some 考点二：复合不定代词的用法 规则：复合不定代词由some/any/no/evey+hing/one/body构成，作主语时谓语动词用单 数；形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。 例题（语法填空）： Is there(important)in today's newspaper? 答案：anything important 解析：疑问句用anything,形容词important后置 考点三：each与every的区别 规则：each强调个体，可用于两者或两者以上，可单独作主语/宾语/定语；evey强调 整体，只用于三者或三者以上，只能作定语。 例题（选择）： _student has a dictionary in our class. A)Each B)Every C)Both D)A11 答案：B 解析：强调整体用evey 考点四：other/the other/,another/others的辨析 规则：other后接名词复数；the other指两者中的另一个，后接名词单数或复数；another 指三者及以上中的“另一个”，后接名词单数；others泛指“其他的人物”，后不接名词。 例题（选择）： I have two sisters.One is a doctor,_is a teacher A)other B)the other C)another D)others 答案：B 解析：两者中的另一个用the other 考点五：不定代词作主语时的主谓一致 规则：all/most/some等不定代词指代可数名词复数时谓语动词用复数，指代不可数名 词时谓语动词用单数；each/everyone/nobody等作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例题（语法填空）： Everyone_(like)music in our class. 答案；likes 解析：everyone作主语用单数谓语 考点六：either/neither的用法 规则：either表示“两者中任何一个”，neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用 单数；either.…or.和neither.nor.连接主语时遵循就近原则。 例题（选择）： Neither my father nor my mother_at home today A)is B)are C)be D)am 答案：A 解析：neither...nor..遵循就近原则 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.There isn't milk in the fridge.Let's buy some. A)some B)any C)no D)every 2.of the two books is interesting.I want to read both. A)Either B)Neither C)A11 D)None 3.My brother has three pens.One is red,is blue,and the third is black. A)other B)the other C)another D)others 4.Neither my friends nor I late for school yesterday. A)am B)is C)are D)was 5.Everyone in our class English very much. A)like B)likes C)liking D)to like (二)语法填空 1.Would you like_(some/any)tea?It's hot. 2.Is there (something/anything)special in today's news? 3.Both of my parents_(be)teachers.They work in the same school 4.Each student(have)a new dictionary this term. 5.Some of the apples_(be)red,and some are green (三)句型转换 1.A1 l the students like P.E.（改为否定句) the students P.E. 2.He has two sons..One is a driver,and the other is a farmer.(改为同义句) He has two sons.One is a driver,and_is a farmer 3.Either Lucy or Lily cleans the room every day.(改为一般疑问句) either Lucy or Lily the room every day? (四)篇章填空 Hello,everyone!I have a pen pal.She has two hobbies:reading and painting.One hobby helps her learn new things,and 1.-helps her relax.2.-of her hobbies are interesting.She often says,"3.(something/anything)is more important than hobbies for me!"Her parents support her hobbies.4.her father nor her mother minds the time she spends on them.5. (each/every)of her paintings is beautiful.I really want to see them! (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.some 2.anything 3.are 4.has 5.are 3.句型转换答案： 1.Not all;like 2.the other 3.Does;clean 4.篇章填空答案： 1.the other 2.Both 3.Nothing 4.Neither 5.Each 英语语法复习手册·8上·人教版·不定代词