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寒假预习副本开启,知识宝藏等你挖~
译林版三起新四年级寒假自学课
Unit 4 单元知识整合
一、必会词汇
hungry 感到饿的 thirsty 渴的,口渴的 ill 不舒服,有病 tired 疲倦的,疲劳的
hot 觉得闷热 water 水 bag 包,袋 bread 面包
home 到家,在家 take 拿,接 dear 亲爱的
二、重点短语
care about关心,关怀 have a rest 休息 set the table 摆放餐具
take a seat 找个座位 want to eat 想吃点东西 want to drink 想喝点东西
need a rest需要休息 take care of others 照顾他人 hot and thirsty又热又渴
have a cake 吃一块蛋糕 be quiet 安静 want to play 想要玩
have some water 喝点水 clean the house 打扫房间 take your coat拿你的外套
take your bag 拿你的包 some bread一些面
三、核心句型
1.-I'm hot and thirsty,Bobby.博比,我又热又渴。
-Here's some water for you,Tom.汤姆,这是给你的一些水。
2.-Please be quiet. Let's have a rest.请安静。让我们休息一下吧。
-No,I want to play!不,我想玩一玩!
3.Can I come tomorrow?我明天可以来吗?
4.-I'm home!我到家了! - I can take your bag.我可以拿你的包。
5.-What's the matter, Mum? Are you ill? 怎么了,妈妈?你生病了吗?
-No,but I’m tired.没有,但是我有点累
-Have a rest,Mum.休息一下吧,妈妈.
6.-Are you hungry, Mum? Would you like some bread?妈妈,你饿吗?你想要一些面包吗?
-No,thanks.I'm not hungry.I'm thirsty.不了,谢谢。我不饿。我渴了
四、重难点突破
询问他人感觉的句型
“What's the matter?”常用于在看到他人看起来不舒服或者情绪低落时进行询问关心,意为“怎么了/有什么事吗”,相当于“What's wrong?”
如果要特别提及某人,需要在其后加上介词 with。
例如:-What's the matter with Jack? 杰克怎么了?-He is/feels hungry,他感觉饥饿。
提醒:常用来表示感觉的形容词有:cold(冷的)、hot(热的)、sad(难过的)、tired(疲倦的)、hungry(饥饿的)、thirsty(渴的)、ill(不舒服)等。
【进阶训练】
一、按要求完成句子。
1.Mike has a cold.(对画线部分提问)
_______ the matter ______ Mike?
2.There is something wrong with my leg.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ wrong with your leg?
3. What's the matter with her?(改为同义句)
_______ _______ ________ her?
一、单项选择
1.答案:What's;with
解析:对 “has a cold(感冒)” 提问,用 “What's the matter with...?” 句型,意为 “…… 怎么了?” 。
2.答案:Is;anything
解析:there be 句型的陈述句变一般疑问句,把 be 动词 “is” 提前;肯定句中的 “something” 在一般疑问句中变为 “anything” 。
3.答案:What's wrong with
解析:“What's the matter with...?” 的同义句是 “What's wrong with...?” ,都表示 “…… 怎么了?”
知识演练场
一、单项选择。
( )1.-What's the matter? -_______
A. I'm tired. B. How lovely! C. This is a cake.
( )2.-You look tired, Liu Tao. Please ________.
-OK,Mum.
A.have some water B. go to bed C.go to school
( )3.-I want _______ now.
-No! You should finish(完成)your homework now.
A.to play B. Play C. playing
( )4.I'm hungry, and ______ tired.
A. your B.you C. you're
( )5.【跨学科·盐对人体的作用】A lack of(缺少)salt can make us feel_______.
A. hungry B. thirsty C.happy
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Here ________ (be) some juice for you,
2.-________ (be)you thirsty? -No,I_______ (be) hungry.
3. My brother can swim now. So he is _______ (happy)
4. Would you like _______ (some) cakes?
5.I want ________ (have) a glass of water now.
三、将Leo 的经历与方框中的状态相匹配。(不重复选择)
A. He is sad. B. He is hungry. C. He is happy. D. He feels hot.
( )1. Leo goes to the park with his friends.
( )2. The sun is so strong.
( )3. It starts to rain and he goes home.
( )4. Leo doesn't eat anything.
四、从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话
A:1._________A. We should care about friends.
B. What's the matter?
C. You're so nice!
D. Here's some water.
B: I'm thirsty. I want to drink.
A:2._________ Drink it, Please!
B:3._________
A: Do you feel better?
B: Yes. Thanks!
A:You're welcome. 4.________
B: Right! Let's care more.
五、【新语篇·药品说明书】阅读药品说明书,判断句子正(T)误(F)
Cold Medicine
Take the pills(药片)three times(次) a day when you have a cold(感冒).
Adults(成人):three pills each time(每次)
Children:aged(年龄)6-12,one pill each time
aged over 12,two pills each time
Notes: 1. Not for children under the age of 6
2.Keep them in a dry(干燥的) place
3. Use before December, 2026
( )1.A man cuts his finger, He can take these pills.
( )2. Adults should take three pills a day when they have a cold.
( )3. An eleven-year-old boy should take one pill each time when he has a cold.
( )4. People should keep the pills in a wet(潮湿的) place.
( )5.People can take the pills in November, 2026.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1.A(“What's the matter?” 询问 “怎么了” ,回答应是自身状况,“I'm tired.”(我累了)符合,选 A )
2.B(对方看起来累,“go to bed”(去睡觉)合理,“have some water”(喝水)、“go to school”(去上学)不符合语境,选 B )
3.A(“want to do sth.” 是固定用法,填 to play ,选 A )
4.C(“you're” 是 “you are” 的缩写,意为 “你是” ,符合 “我饿了,你累了” 语境,选 C )
5.B(缺少盐会让人感觉 “口渴” ,“thirsty” 符合,选 B )
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.is(juice 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is )
2.Are;am(you 搭配 be 动词 are ;I 搭配 be 动词 am )
3.happy(“is” 后接形容词 happy ,表示 “开心的” )
4.some(“Would you like...” 句型中用 some ,表委婉请求 )
5.to have(“want to do sth.” ,填 to have )
三、将 Leo 的经历与状态相匹配
1.C(和朋友去公园,应是开心的,选 C )
2.D(太阳很强烈,会感觉热,选 D )
3.A(下雨回家,可能难过,选 A )
4.B(没吃东西,会饿,选 B )
四、补全对话
1.B(根据答句 “I'm thirsty...” ,用 “What's the matter?” 询问 “怎么了” ,选 B )
2.D(让对方喝水,说 “Here's some water.” ,选 D )
3.C(对方提供水,回应 “You're so nice!” ,选 C )
4.A(根据答句 “Right! Let's care more.” ,选 “We should care about friends.” ,选 A )
五、阅读药品说明书判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)
1.F(药品是感冒药,割伤手指不能吃,选 F )
2.F(成人每次 3 片,一天 3 次,应是 9 片,不是 3 片,选 F )
3.T(11 岁孩子属于 6 - 12 岁,每次 1 片,选 T )
4.F(应放在干燥处,不是潮湿处,选 F )
5.T(2026 年 12 月前使用,11 月可以,选 T )
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